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Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018 POLL EMBARGOED UNTIL 14TH NOVEMBER 2018, 6 AM EST
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Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Mar 21, 2020

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Page 1: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Canada - National UltraPoll14th November 2018

POLL EMBARGOED UNTIL 14TH NOVEMBER 2018, 6 AM EST

Page 2: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

METHODOLOGYThe analysis in this report is based on results of a survey conducted between October 30th to November 7th, 2018 among a sample of 7961 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in Canada. The survey was conducted using automated telephone interviews (Smart IVR). Respondents were interviewed on both landlines and cellular phones. The survey is intended to represent the voting population of Canada.

The survey was conducted by Mainstreet Research and was not sponsored by a third party.

The sampling frame was derived from both a national telephone directory compiled by Mainstreet Research from various commerically available sources and random digit dialing. The part of the survey that dialed from the directory was conducted as a stratified dial of the ten Canadian provinces. In the case of random digit dials, respondents were asked the additional question of what region of the country they resided in.

The margin of error for this poll is +/- 1.09% and is accurate 19 times out of 20.

(full methodology appears at the end of this report)

ABOUT MAINSTREETWith 20 years of political experience in all three levels of government, President and CEO Quito Maggi is a respected commentator on international public affairs.

Differentiated by its large sample sizes, Mainstreet Research has provided accurate snapshots of public opinion, having predicted a majority NDP government in Alberta, and was the only polling firm to correctly predict a Liberal majority government in the 2015 federal election. Mainstreet also accurately predicted the Miami & New York City Mayoral elections in November 2017, and the Alabama special election in 2017. Mainstreet Research is a member of the World Association for Public Opinion Research and meets international and Canadian publication standards.

CONTACT INFORMATIONIn Ottawa: Quito Maggi, [email protected]

In Toronto:Dr. Joseph Angolano, Vice [email protected]

Find us online at:www.mainstreetresearch.catwitter.com/MainStResearchfacebook.com/mainstreetresearch

Page 3: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

TRUDEAU LIBERALS WOULD WIN BIG MAJORITY IF ELECTION WERE HELD TODAY

26 July 2018 (Ottawa, ON) – The governing Liberals are on track to win a substantially large majority if an election were held today.

Those are the findings from Mainstreet Research’s latest UltraPoll, a conglomeration of ten provincial polls. The poll surveyed 7961 Canadians between October 30th and November 7th. The poll has a margin of error of +/- 1.09% and is accurate 19 times out of 20.

“If things stay the way are now, Justin Trudeau could secure a majority without winning a seat west of Ontario”, said Quito Maggi, President and CEO of Mainstreet Research. “The Liberals are also narrowly ahead in British Columbia as well, but they are over 40% in Ontario, Quebec, and the Atlantic provinces.”

Among decided and leaning voters, the Liberals led by Justin Trudeau have 39.3% support (-0.1% since our last poll in July), while the Conservatives led by Andrew Scheer have 34.6% (-2.3%). The NDP led by Jagmeet Singh have 10.8% support (-1%), while the Greens with Elizabeth May at the helm have 6.8% (-0.2%). The Bloc Quebecois have 3.4% (+1%) overall, but 14.4% in Quebec. The People’s Party led by Maxime Bernier has 3.8%.

“The Conservative vote is inefficient as Scheer will end up piling big wins in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba”, continued Maggi. “Beyond this, the Liberals have over a twelve point among women and voters under 35, as well as a six point lead among voters older than 65.”

“It will be tough for Andrew Scheer to win when Justin Trudeau has a big lead among the largest age cohort, and the age bracket most likely to vote.”

The poll also asked whether Canadians were optimistic or pessimistic about their personal finances and the Canadian economy in general. The survey found that 59% of respondents were optimistic about the Canadian economy, with 20.3% being very optimistic.

There were similar findings regarding Canadians’ sentiment about personal finances. 62.6% were optimistic about their personal finances for the rest of the year, with nearly 25% being very optimistic.

“These numbers point to why Trudeau is doing well,” concluded Maggi. “If Canadians generally feel good about the economy and their personal finances, then they likely will not be willing to change the government.”

-30-

For additional information or to arrange an interview, contact:Joseph Angolano, 647-894-1552 - [email protected]

Page 4: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

All Voters

All Voters

34.9%

31.6%

9.1%

3%

5.7%

3.5%

1.2%

11%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party Undecided

Decided and Leaning Voters

Decided and Leaning Voters

39.3%

34.6%

10.8%

3.4%

6.8%

3.8%1.5%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party

If the federal election were held today, which party would you vote for?

All Voters

All Voters

34.9%

31.6%

9.1%

3%

5.7%

3.5%

1.2%

11%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party Undecided

Decided and Leaning Voters

Decided and Leaning Voters

39.3%

34.6%

10.8%

3.4%

6.8%

3.8%1.5%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party

All Voters

All Voters

34.9%

31.6%

9.1%

3%

5.7%

3.5%

1.2%

11%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party Undecided

Decided and Leaning Voters

Decided and Leaning Voters

39.3%

34.6%

10.8%

3.4%

6.8%

3.8%1.5%

Liberals Conservatives New Democratic Party Bloc Quebecois

Greens People's Party Another Party

Page 5: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

All

Briti

sh C

olum

bia

Alb

erta

Prai

ries

Ont

ario

Que

bec

Atla

ntic

Can

ada

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

39.3%

34.6%

10.8%

3.4%

6.8%

3.8%

1.5%

34.5%

33.1%

14.7%

12.5%

4.0%

1.3%

20.0%

61.9%

7.8%

4.9%

4.3%

1.1%

29.4%

47.5%

12.5%

5.9%

3.9%

0.8%

45.5%

34.8%

9.7%

5.3%

3.3%

1.4%

41.4%

19.6%

12.1%

14.4%

6.2%

4.1%

2.2%

47.9%

29.7%

8.1%

9.4%

3.9%

1.1%

Liberals Conservatives NDP Bloc Quebecois Greens People's Party Another Party

If the federal election were held today, which party would you vote for?

(regional breakouts)

Page 6: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the economy for the rest of the year?

breakout by party support and region

Total

BC

AB

Prairies

ON

QC

Atlantic

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20.3% 38.7% 22.7% 11.4%

18.3% 37.7% 24.6% 12.6%

17.3% 48.1% 15.0% 15.1%

14.1% 32.0% 24.7% 20.6% 8.6%

23.7% 35.4% 24.3% 9.6%

19.0% 42.5% 22.9% 8.9%

20.1% 36.8% 20.9% 12.8% 9.4%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Par

ty S

upp

ort

Reg

ions

Total

Liberals

Conservatives

NDP

Bloc

Green

People's Party

Another Party

Undecided

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20.3% 38.7% 22.7% 11.4%

37.3% 43.8% 10.9%

8.0% 36.6% 31.6% 18.7%

13.8% 41.6% 29.4%

11.2% 42.1% 23.0% 17.0%

12.7% 31.7% 30.8% 16.7% 8.1%

23.3% 23.3% 31.0% 15.7%

17.4% 28.6% 19.2% 17.5% 17.4%

11.7% 27.1% 30.7% 8.2% 22.3%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Total

Liberals

Conservatives

NDP

Bloc

Green

People's Party

Another Party

Undecided

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20.3% 38.7% 22.7% 11.4%

37.3% 43.8% 10.9%

8.0% 36.6% 31.6% 18.7%

13.8% 41.6% 29.4%

11.2% 42.1% 23.0% 17.0%

12.7% 31.7% 30.8% 16.7% 8.1%

23.3% 23.3% 31.0% 15.7%

17.4% 28.6% 19.2% 17.5% 17.4%

11.7% 27.1% 30.7% 8.2% 22.3%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Page 7: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Are you optimistic or pessimistic about your personal finances for the rest of the year?

breakout by party support and region

Total

BC

AB

Prairies

ON

QC

Atlantic

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

24.6% 38.0% 19.8% 11.4%

23.9% 41.1% 19.4% 10.1%

20.3% 32.1% 24.0% 17.7%

22.2% 34.4% 23.0% 13.6%

27.7% 37.7% 17.4% 11.0%

22.5% 40.9% 21.6% 9.1%

25.2% 37.3% 18.7% 11.2% 7.6%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Par

ty S

upp

ort

Reg

ions

Total

Liberals

Conservatives

NDP

Bloc

Green

People's Party

Another Party

Undecided

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

24.6% 38.0% 19.8% 11.4%

34.8% 40.4% 14.0%

17.8% 36.0% 26.1% 14.4%

19.9% 41.0% 22.2% 12.3%

18.1% 43.1% 22.5% 14.4%

19.7% 36.7% 18.2% 20.0%

16.9% 36.7% 19.2% 22.8%

22.7% 22.3% 19.2% 14.2% 21.5%

18.5% 29.0% 17.7% 15.6% 19.2%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Total

Liberals

Conservatives

NDP

Bloc

Green

People's Party

Another Party

Undecided

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20.3% 38.7% 22.7% 11.4%

37.3% 43.8% 10.9%

8.0% 36.6% 31.6% 18.7%

13.8% 41.6% 29.4%

11.2% 42.1% 23.0% 17.0%

12.7% 31.7% 30.8% 16.7% 8.1%

23.3% 23.3% 31.0% 15.7%

17.4% 28.6% 19.2% 17.5% 17.4%

11.7% 27.1% 30.7% 8.2% 22.3%

Very Optimistic Somewhat Optimistic Somewhat Pessimistic

Very Pessimistic Not Sure

Page 8: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Liberals led by Justin Trudeau 34.9% 33.4% 36.4% 32% 32.6% 36.1% 40.1% 31.1% 18.5% 24.6% 40.9% 36.5% 40.6%

Conservatives led by Andrew Scheer 31.6% 37% 26.2% 23.4% 32.6% 35.8% 35.9% 30% 57.7% 41.7% 32.4% 17.5% 25.5%

NDP led by Jagmeet Singh 9.1% 7.6% 10.6% 14.8% 9.3% 5.6% 5.8% 12.7% 7.1% 10% 7.9% 10.5% 6.7%

Bloc led by Mario Beaulieu 3% 3.2% 2.9% 3.9% 3% 2.8% 2.2% - - - - 13.1% -

Green Party led by Elizabeth May 5.7% 5.2% 6.2% 7.8% 5.6% 5% 4% 11.4% 3.2% 4.6% 4.8% 5.1% 7.3%

People's Party led by Maxime Bernier 3.5% 4.4% 2.5% 3.8% 5.1% 2.9% 1.7% 3.7% 4% 3.4% 3% 3.8% 3.3%

Another Party 1.2% 1.5% 0.8% 0.8% 2.1% 1.3% 0.3% 1.1% 1% 0.7% 0.9% 1.9% 0.9%

Undecided 11% 7.6% 14.4% 13.6% 9.8% 10.4% 9.9% 10.1% 8.6% 15% 10.1% 11.7% 15.7%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 4398 3563 1389 1875 2408 2289 963 896 1514 1229 896 2463

Weighted Frequency 7961 3942 4019 2214 1994 2193 1561 1085 900 519 3052 1859 546

Total Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic

If the federal election were held today, which party would you vote for?(all voters)

(leaning voters with true undecided totals)

(decided and leaning voters)

Breakout Tables

Liberals led by Justin Trudeau 37.6% 35.2% 39.9% 36.6% 34.4% 37.8% 42.8% 33.2% 19.5% 27.5% 43.8% 39.6% 43.8%

Conservatives led by Andrew Scheer 33.2% 38.3% 28.3% 25.2% 34.1% 38% 36.8% 31.9% 60.6% 44.7% 33.6% 18.8% 27.3%

NDP led by Jagmeet Singh 10.3% 8.5% 12.2% 16.6% 10.5% 6.8% 6.2% 14.1% 7.6% 11.7% 9.3% 11.6% 7.4%

Bloc led by Mario Beaulieu 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4% 3.2% 3% 2.4% - - - - 13.8% -

Green Party led by Elizabeth May 6.5% 5.7% 7.3% 8.6% 6.4% 5.5% 5% 12% 4.8% 5.5% 5.1% 5.9% 8.6%

People's Party led by Maxime Bernier 3.6% 4.6% 2.6% 4.1% 5.1% 2.9% 2% 3.8% 4.2% 3.7% 3.2% 4% 3.6%

Another Party 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 1.3% 2.1% 1%

Undecided 4.1% 2.9% 5.3% 3.7% 4% 4.4% 4.4% 3.8% 2.3% 6.1% 3.7% 4.2% 8.3%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 4398 3563 1389 1875 2408 2289 963 896 1514 1229 896 2463

Weighted Frequency 7961 3942 4019 2214 1994 2193 1561 1085 900 519 3052 1859 546

All Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic

Liberals led by Justin Trudeau 39.3% 36.3% 42.2% 38% 35.9% 39.7% 44.8% 34.5% 20% 29.4% 45.5% 41.4% 47.9%

Conservatives led by Andrew Scheer 34.6% 39.3% 29.9% 26% 35.5% 39.6% 38.4% 33.1% 61.9% 47.5% 34.8% 19.6% 29.7%

NDP led by Jagmeet Singh 10.8% 8.7% 12.8% 17.3% 10.9% 7.2% 6.5% 14.7% 7.8% 12.5% 9.7% 12.1% 8.1%

Bloc led by Mario Beaulieu 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 4.2% 3.3% 3.2% 2.5% - - - - 14.4% -

Green Party led by Elizabeth May 6.8% 5.8% 7.7% 8.9% 6.7% 5.7% 5.3% 12.5% 4.9% 5.9% 5.3% 6.2% 9.4%

People's Party led by Maxime Bernier 3.8% 4.8% 2.7% 4.2% 5.3% 3% 2.1% 4% 4.3% 3.9% 3.3% 4.1% 3.9%

Another Party 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 2.4% 1.5% 0.5% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.2% 1.1%

Unweighted Frequency 7531 4215 3316 1322 1789 2270 2150 928 876 1424 1186 859 2258

Weighted Frequency 7531 3729 3802 2094 1886 2074 1447 1026 852 491 2887 1759 517

All Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic

Page 9: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

Very Optimistic 20.3% 20.6% 19.9% 20.1% 18.8% 21.4% 20.8% 18.3% 17.3% 14.1% 23.7% 19% 20.1%

Somewhat Optimistic 38.7% 38.7% 38.7% 35.4% 40% 38.2% 42.4% 37.7% 48.1% 32% 35.4% 42.5% 36.8%

Somewhat Pessimistic 22.7% 21.3% 24.2% 23% 22.6% 24% 20.9% 24.6% 15% 24.7% 24.3% 22.9% 20.9%

Very Pessimistic 11.4% 13.6% 9.3% 12.9% 12.4% 11.5% 8% 12.6% 15.1% 20.6% 9.6% 8.9% 12.8%

Not Sure 6.9% 5.8% 8% 8.8% 6.1% 4.9% 8% 6.7% 4.4% 8.6% 7% 6.7% 9.4%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 4398 3563 1389 1875 2408 2289 963 896 1514 1229 896 2463

Weighted Frequency 7961 3942 4019 2214 1994 2193 1561 1085 900 519 3052 1859 546

All Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic

Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the economy for the rest of the year?

Are you optimistic or pessimistic about your personal finances for the rest of the year?

Very Optimistic 24.6% 24.5% 24.7% 23.4% 24.2% 24.2% 27.4% 23.9% 20.3% 22.2% 27.7% 22.5% 25.2%

Somewhat Optimistic 38% 39% 37% 36.9% 37.6% 38.9% 38.8% 41.1% 32.1% 34.4% 37.7% 40.9% 37.3%

Somewhat Pessimistic 19.8% 20.5% 19.2% 20.2% 20.1% 20.1% 18.7% 19.4% 24% 23% 17.4% 21.6% 18.7%

Very Pessimistic 11.4% 10.6% 12.2% 12.9% 13.3% 11% 7.3% 10.1% 17.7% 13.6% 11% 9.1% 11.2%

Not Sure 6.2% 5.4% 6.9% 6.7% 4.8% 5.7% 7.7% 5.5% 5.9% 6.8% 6.3% 5.9% 7.6%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 4398 3563 1389 1875 2408 2289 963 896 1514 1229 896 2463

Weighted Frequency 7961 3942 4019 2214 1994 2193 1561 1085 900 519 3052 1859 546

All Male Female 18-34 35-49 50-64 65+ BC AB Prairies ON QC Atlantic

Very Optimistic 20.3% 37.3% 8% 13.8% 11.2% 12.7% 6.7% 17.4% 11.7%

Somewhat Optimistic 38.7% 43.8% 36.6% 41.6% 42.1% 31.7% 23.3% 28.6% 27.1%

Somewhat Pessimistic 22.7% 10.9% 31.6% 29.4% 23% 30.8% 23.3% 19.2% 30.7%

Very Pessimistic 11.4% 2.9% 18.7% 7.6% 17% 16.7% 31% 17.5% 8.2%

Not Sure 6.9% 5.1% 5.1% 7.6% 6.8% 8.1% 15.7% 17.4% 22.3%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 2879 2937 684 119 536 282 94 430

Weighted Frequency 7961 2992 2646 824 256 515 288 112 327

All LPC, Trudeau

CPC, Scheer

NDP, Singh

Bloc, Beaulieu

Green, May

People's Party, Bernier

Another Party Undecided

Very Optimistic 24.6% 34.8% 17.8% 19.9% 18.1% 19.7% 16.9% 22.7% 18.5%

Somewhat Optimistic 38% 40.4% 36% 41% 43.1% 36.7% 36.7% 22.3% 29%

Somewhat Pessimistic 19.8% 14% 26.1% 22.2% 22.5% 18.2% 19.2% 19.2% 17.7%

Very Pessimistic 11.4% 5.1% 14.4% 12.3% 14.4% 20% 22.8% 14.2% 15.6%

Not Sure 6.2% 5.6% 5.7% 4.7% 2% 5.4% 4.4% 21.5% 19.2%

Unweighted Frequency 7961 2879 2937 684 119 536 282 94 430

Weighted Frequency 7961 2992 2646 824 256 515 288 112 327

All LPC, Trudeau

CPC, Scheer

NDP, Singh

Bloc, Beaulieu

Green, May

People's Party, Bernier

Another Party Undecided

Page 10: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

If the federal election were held today, which party would you vote for?Liberal Party of Canada led by Justin TrudeauConservative Party of Canada led by Andrew ScheerNew Democratic Party of Canada led by Jagmeet SinghGreen Party of Canada led by Elizabeth MayPeople’s Party of Canada led by Maxime BernierBloc Quebecois led by Mario Beaulieu (only given as an option in Quebec)Another PartyUndecided

And which party are you leaning towards? (only asked of respondents who were undecided in Q1)Liberal Party of Canada led by Justin TrudeauConservative Party of Canada led by Andrew ScheerNew Democratic Party of Canada led by Jagmeet SinghGreen Party of Canada led by Elizabeth MayPeople’s Party of Canada led by Maxime BernierBloc Quebecois led by Mario Beaulieu (only given as an option in Quebec)Another PartyUndecided

[Provincial related questions were asked here - refer to the individual provincial reports for thsoe questions]

Are you optimistic or pessimistic

about the economy in the coming year?Very OptimisticSomewhat OptimisticSomewhat PessimisticVery PessimisticNot Sure

Are you optimistic or pessimistic about your personal finances in the coming year?Very OptimisticSomewhat OptimisticSomewhat PessimisticVery PessimisticNot Sure

What is your gender?MaleFemale

What is your age group?18 to 34 years of age35 to 49 years of age50 to 64 years of age65 years of age or older

Full Questionnaire

Page 11: Canada - National UltraPoll 14th November 2018canada.qc125.com/proj/2018-10-21/mainstreet-canada-2018-11-13.pdf(full methodology appears at the end of this report) ABOUT MAINSTREET

The analysis in this report is based on results of a survey conducted between October 30th, 2018 and November 7th 2018, among a sample of 7961 adults, 18 years of age or older, living in Canada. The survey was conducted using Interactive Voice Recording. Respondents were interviews on both landlines and cellular phones. The survey is intended to represent the voting population of Canada.

This survey was conducted by Mainstreet Research and has not been sponsored by any third-party organization.

The sampling frame was derived from both a national telephone directory compiled by Mainstreet Research from various commercially available sources and random digit dialing. The survey that dialed from the directory was conducted as a stratified dial of the ten Canadian provinces. In the case of random digit dials, respondents were asked the additional question of what region of the country they resided in. Respondents were dialed at random.

At least two attempts were made to complete an interview at every sampled telephone number. The calls were staggered over times of day and two days to maximize the chances of making contact with a potential respondent. Interviewing was also spread as evenly as possible across the field period.

The questionnaire used in this survey is available in this report and online at www.mainstreetresearch.ca. Questions are asked as they appear in the release document. If a question is asked of a subset of the sample a descriptive note is added in parenthesis preceding the question.

The sample was weighted by population parameters from the Canada 2016 Census for adults 18 years of age or older in Canada. The population parameters used for weighting are age, gender, and region.

The margin of error for this poll is +/- 1.09% at the 95% confidence level. Margins of error are higher in each subsample.

The margins of error for each subsample is as following: Males: +/- 1.47%, Females: +/- 1.64%, 18-34 age group: +/- 2.63%, 35-49 age group: +/- 2.26%, 50-64 age group: +/- 1.99%, 65+ age group: +/- 2.04%, British Columbia: +/- 3.15%, Alberta: +/- 3.27%, Prairies: +/- 2.51%, Ontario: +/- 2.79%, Quebec: +/- 3.27%, Atlantic Canada: +/- 1.97%.

Totals may not add up 100% due to rounding.

In addition to sampling error, one should bear in mind that the wording of questions and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls. Moreover, all sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and measurement error.

Methodology