Canada Canada is the 2 nd largest country in the world and has a population of about 35 million people. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, Ontario. Canada.

CanadaCanada is the 2nd largest

country in the world and has a population of about 35 million people.

The capital of Canada is Ottawa, Ontario.

Canada stretches from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and northward into the Arctic Ocean.

Canada

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Ottawa

CanadaCanada officially became The Dominion of

Canada on July 1, 1867, with the four provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

Atlantic Canada & The Maritimes

Atlantic Canada refers to the three Maritime provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, as well as the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

This region has a variable climate with generally long, cold winters and moist, short summers.

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Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward Island

is the smallest province in size and in population.

Charlottetown is the capital of the province.

The population of Prince Edward Island is about 145 thousand people.

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Charlottetown

Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward Island became part of

Canada in the year 1873.

Nova ScotiaNova Scotia is found

on the east coast and it is the most populated province in Atlantic Canada.

The capital of the province is Halifax.

Nova Scotia has a population of about 945 thousand people.

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Halifax

Nova ScotiaNova Scotia was one of the four provinces

that originally joined Confederation in 1867.

New BrunswickNew Brunswick is the

largest of the Maritime provinces and is located on the east coast.

Fredericton is the capital of the province.

New Brunswick has a population of about 750 thousand people.

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Fredericton

New BrunswickNew Brunswick was one of the four

provinces that originally joined Confederation in 1867.

Newfoundland & LabradorNewfoundland and

Labrador is the easternmost province in Canada and includes the island of NFLD and the mainland of Labrador.

The capital of the province is St. John’s.

Newfoundland and Labrador has a population of about 515 thousand people.

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St. John's

Newfoundland & LabradorNewfoundland & Labrador became part of

Canada in 1949.

Central CanadaCentral Canada is the

region that refers to Canada’s two largest and most populated provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

The climate mostly ranges from cool, moist areas to more humid areas with warm summers.

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QuebecQuebec is the

largest province in size; only the territory of Nunavut is larger.

Quebec City is the capital of the province.

The population of Quebec is about 8 million people.

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Quebec City

QuebecQuebec was one of the four provinces that

originally joined Confederation in 1867.

OntarioOntario is the most

populated province and is home to Canada’s national capital, Ottawa.

Toronto is the largest city in Canada and it is the capital of the province.

The population of Ontario is about 13 million people.

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Toronto

OntarioOntario was one of the four provinces that

originally joined Confederation in 1867.

Western Canada & The Prairies

Western Canada refers to the four provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.

The west coast is generally characterized by mountains and a warm, moist climate, while more inland is known for its dry, flat grasslands called the Prairie provinces.

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ManitobaManitoba is the

furthest Prairie province from the west coast.

Winnipeg is the capital of the province.

The population of Manitoba is about 1.2 million people.

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Winnipeg

ManitobaManitoba became part of Canada in 1870.

SaskatchewanSaskatchewan is one of

Canada’s two landlocked provinces because it is surrounded completely by land.

The capital of the province is Regina.

Saskatchewan has the smallest population of the Prairies with about 1 million people.

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Regina

SaskatchewanSaskatchewan joined Confederation in

1905.

AlbertaAlberta is one of

Canada’s two landlocked provinces because it has no coastline.

Edmonton is the capital of the province.

Alberta has the largest population of the three Prairie provinces with about 3.8 million people.

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Edmonton

AlbertaAlberta became part of Canada in 1905.

British ColumbiaBritish Columbia is

the westernmost province in Canada.

Victoria is the capital of the province.

British Columbia has a population of about 4.5 million people.

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Victoria

British ColumbiaBritish Columbia entered Confederation in

1871.

The NorthThe North refers

collectively to Canada’s three territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

This area is characterized by cold arctic tundra and cool moist climates.

Northern Canada

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YukonYukon is the

smallest territory in Canada.

Whitehorse is the territory’s capital.

Yukon has a population of about 34 thousand people.

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Whitehorse

YukonYukon became part of Canada in the year

1898.

Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories border Nunavut, Yukon and the Arctic Ocean.

Yellowknife is the capital of the Northwest Territories.

The Northwest Territories has a population of about 42 thousand people.

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Yellowknife

Northwest Territories

The Northwest Territories became part of Canada in 1870, but its current borders changed with the creation of Nunavut.

NunavutNunavut is the

largest and newest territory.

Iqaluit, located on Baffin Island, is the territory’s capital.

Nunavut is a major portion of Northern Canada and has a population of about 32 thousand people.

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Iqaluit

NunavutNunavut was separated from the Northwest

Territories in 1999 to become its own territory.

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