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E zdge}h~dgx rh`pgd dr}h`e}d fn }kd hcbzderdm bfr}r fn kftrhcl jdcdst} pex`dc}r pdzrute}}dz bec jd `fmdggdm trhcl }kd btzzdc} e~dzeld ce}hfceg kftrhcl jdcdst} e|ezm fn

;>#8; pdz |ddi#:=

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E~dzeld \ddigx Kftrhcl

Jdcdst} E|ezmr pdz

bgeh`ec}' TI

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bgeh`ec}

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+hcmh~hmteg' pdz xdez(

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Bec \d Ennfzm }f Bzh`hceghrd Rute}}hcl6RUTERK' @ezbk :?5:

54

:2 Nhltzdr `ex cf} emm tp d{eb}gx mtd }f zftcmhcl#

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\khgd cf} pdzndb}' }kd ce}hfceg |ddigx e~dzeld e|ezm kdgpr }f e~dzeld ft} ~ezhe}hfcrebzfrr zdlhfcr' }dctzd ecm rpdbhstb bgeh`ec} lzftpr +d#l# rhclgd tcmdz-24r |kf zdbdh~dgf|dz kftrhcl jdcdst} }f zdc} hc }kd pzh~e}d rdb}fz }kec f}kdz kftrdkfgmr(# ]kd zdnfz`r }f

GKE |hgg enndb} }khr e~dzeld jt} }kdzd hr cf d~hmdcbd xd} e~ehgejgd }f rtlldr} jx kf|

`tbk#

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Bftcbhg ]e{ Jdcdst} cfz }kd em`hchr}ze}h~d bfr}r }f jf}k gfbeg et}kfzh}hdr ecm }kd M\_ fnec hcbzderdm berdgfem#

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rute}}hcl berd

]kd H`peb} Errdrr`dc} fcgx errdrrdr }kd bfr}r fn bzh`hceghre}hfc }f }kd Bzh`hceg Atr}hbdRxr}d` fc e pdz-berd ze}kdz }kec pdz-rute}}dz jerhr#:> Eg}kftlk cf} hmdeg' |d ke~d mdzh~dm

ec eppzf{h`e}d stltzd fn }kd hcbzderdm xdez-fc-xdez bfr}r }f }kd Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d`pdz hcmh~hmteg zdrhmdc}heg rute}}dz bzh`hceghrdm nzf` }kd lf~dzc`dc}r f|c bfr}errt`p}hfcr hc h}r khlk-dcm dr}h`e}d fn :5?? bzh`hceg zdrhmdc}heg rute}}hcl berdr pdz xdez#

]kd @fA errt`dr }ke} fc e~dzeld = rute}}dzr gh~d hc e zdrhmdc}heg rute}' |khbk |ftgmzdrtg} hc ;=?? ezzdr}r' ecm }ke} }khr |ftgm gdem }f =:?? bet}hfcr ecm =:?? rtbbdrrntgpzfrdbt}hfcr fn |khbk 2$ gdem }f ec e~dzeld pzhrfc rdc}dcbd fn :#4 `fc}kr#

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bzh`hceghrdm fn 5?4$ fn }kd ce}hfceg }f}eg#

:>]kd bfr} dr}h`e}hfcr pzf~hmdm jx debk pez} fn }kd BAR }f }kd bfcrtg}e}hfc ke~d cf} jddc e~ehgejgd nfz

zd~hd|' ecm h} ker jddc mhnstbtg} nfz RUTERK }f pzf~hmd hcmh~hmteg bfr}hcl pdz rute}}dz fc }khr jerhr# Lh~dc}kd ~ezhejgd ct`jdzr fn fbbtpec}r hc e zdrhmdc}heg pzfpdz}x' h} |ftgm jd h`pfrrhjgd }f begbtge}d e zderfcejgdstltzd pdz mdndcmec} |h}kft} ebbdrr }f ntz}kdz me}e# ]khr `decr }kdzd `ex jd rhclgd fz `tg}hpgd mdndcmec}r

pdz berd' |h}k ~ezxhcl bfr}r# Kf|d~dz' }khr e~dzeldr ft} jd}|ddc berdr#

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]ejgd =1 Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d` bfr}r

BAR Eldcbx ]f}eg Eccteg

Bfr}r

Ct`jdz fn

berdr

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pdz rute}}hcl

berd

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ebbf``fme}hfc' ecm bezd

fn bkhgmzdc#

Bec \d Ennfzm }f Bzh`hceghrd Rute}}hcl6RUTERK' @ezbk :?5:

5 er h} r}ecmr mfdr cf} mdstcd }kd `dechcl fn zdrhmdc}heg'

ecm h} hr pfrrhjgd +hn }kd `dechcl hr bfcr}ztdm jzfemgx( }ke} rute}}hcl hc jthgmhclr

emep}dm nfz gh~hcl bftgm egrf zdrtg} hc bzh`hceg bkezldr# \dzd }khr }f jd }kd berd' h} |ftgmeb} er e rhlchstbec} `tg}hpghdz }f }kd bfr}r ft}ghcdm kdzd# \d ke~d bkfrdc' kf|d~dz' }f

zd`ehc bfcrdz~e}h~d hc ftz dr}h`e}dr ecm pzdrdc} rbdcezhfr tcmdz e cezzf| mdstch}hfc fnzdrhmdc}heg#

=#5 Jdr}-berd rbdcezhf bzh`hceghre}hfc dzemhbe}dr zdrhmdc}heg

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|dgnezd rxr}d`

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nt}tzd rute}}hcl hc zdrhmdc}heg pzfpdz}x hr errt`dm }f jd md}dzzdm#

]kd hcbzderdm Kftrhcl Jdcdst} bfr}r ezd r`eggdz nfz Xdez 5 }kec bf`pezdm }f Xdezr

:-4# \d errt`d }ke} hc debk `fc}k fn Xdez 5 +}kd stzr} xdez fn }kd rute}}hcl ge|( e5:}k fn }kd zdrhmdc}heg rute}}dzr ezd d~hb}dm ecm jdlhc bgeh`hcl kftrhcl jdcdst} e}}kd r}ez} fn }kd nfggf|hcl `fc}k' `dechcl }ke} }kd kftrhcl jdcdst} jhgg |hgg zhrd debk`fc}k' ecm }ke} rute}}dzr d~hb}dm hc @fc}k 5: |hgg r}ez} bgeh`hcl hc Xdez :# Nfz

Xdezr :-4' }kd pzd~hftrgx bfcr}ec} zdrhmdc}heg rute}}dz pfptge}hfc rhqd hr cf|errt`dm }f jd bgeh`hcl kftrhcl jdcdst}#

]kdzd ezd cf zdkejhgh}e}hfc bfr}r jdbetrd zdrhmdc}heg rute}}dzr ezd errt`dm }f perr

nzf` rute}r hc}f }kd nfz`eg kftrhcl rxr}d` ecm cf} jdbf`d zftlk rgddpdzr#

Bec \d Ennfzm }f Bzh`hceghrd Rute}}hcl6RUTERK' @ezbk :?5:

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\d errt`d e zdge}h~dgx r}e}hb pfptge}hfc fn rute}}dzr# ]khr errt`dr }ke} }kfrd |kf|ftgm bderd bgeh`hcl kftrhcl jdcdst} ezd zdpgebdm jx ec hct{ fn pdfpgd |kf

|ftgm rute} hc }kd pzdrdc} gdleg gecmrbepd' jt} ezd nfzbdm tcmdz bzh`hceghre}hfc }fbgeh` kftrhcl jdcdst} hcr}dem#

Ftz bfr}r zdr} fc }kd nze`d|fzi fn bfr}r rd} ft} hc rdb}hfc 2 |khbk hcbgtmd @fAerrt`p}hfcr +rdd 2#2 ejf~d(#

]khr `fmdg hr }kdc eppghdm }f gf| ecm khlk dr}h`e}dr fn }kd rute}}hcl pfptge}hfc#

]ejgd >1 Jdr}-berd rbdcezhf +gf| pfptge}hfc :?'??? rute}}dzr(

Bfr}r X5 X: X2 X= X4 ]f}eg

BAR ;#4#5;` 2>#5;` 2>#5;` 2>#5;` 5>5#2:`

]F]EG :4#?8` 2>#5;` 2>#5;` 2>#5;` 2>#5;` 5>8#;8`

]ejgd

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zdrhmdc}heg pzfpdz}x ecm }kdx zd}tzc }f rute}}hcl en}dz pzfrdbt}hfc ecm ptchrk`dc}'zdrtg}hcl hc e zdpde} bxbgd fn bzh`hceghre}hfc ecm ec fclfhcl eccteg hcbzderd hc bfr}r }f }kd

Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d`# \d trd }kd nfggf|hcl errt`p}hfcr1

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bzh`hceghre}hfc jdbetrd rute}}hcl hc zdrhmdc}heg pzfpdz}x hr cf} md}dzzdm#

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]kdzd ezd cf zdkejhgh}e}hfc bfr}r jdbetrd zdrhmdc}heg rute}}dzr ezd errt`dm }fzd`ehc hc rute}r ecm cf} jdbf`d zftlk rgddpdzr

\d errt`d e zdge}h~dgx r}e}hb pfptge}hfc fn rute}}dzr# ]khr errt`dr }ke} }kfrd |kf

|ftgm bderd rute}}hcl ezd zdpgebdm jx e cd| hct{ fn rute}}dzr tcmd}dzzdm jxbzh`hceghre}hfc#

Ftz bfr}r zdr} fc }kd nze`d|fzi fn bfr}r rd} ft} hc rdb}hfc : |khbk hcbgtmd @fAerrt`p}hfcr +rdd :#2 ejf~d(#

]khr `fmdg hr }kdc eppghdm }f gf| ecm khlk dr}h`e}dr fn }kd rute}}hcl pfptge}hfc#

]ejgd ;1 \fzr}-berd rbdcezhf +gf| pfptge}hfc :?'??? rute}}dzr(

Bfr}r X5 X: X2 X= X4 ]f}eg

BAR ;#4

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Hc zdegh}x' h} hr khlkgx tcghidgx }ke} dh}kdz }kd jdr}-berd fz }kd |fzr}-berd rbdcezhfr |ftgmnfggf| bzh`hceghre}hfc# Hcr}dem' hc RUTERKr ~hd|' e ~hd| jebidm jx ebemd`hbr ecm gdleg

d{pdz}r' e `fzd pzfjejgd rbdcezhf hr fcd hc |khbk bzh`hceghre}hfc jzhclr rf`d zdrhmdc}hegrute}}dzr hc}f }kd Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d` jt} cf} f}kdzr mtd }f }kd rkfz}-}dz` `fjhgdce}tzd fn rute}r ecm rute}}dzr ecm e gebi fn md}db}hfc# Rh`hgezgx' |khgd rf`d rute}}dzr |hgg

jd md}dzzdm nzf` rute}}hcl zdrhmdc}heg jthgmhclr ecm `hlk} dc}dz }kd nfz`eg kftrhcl ecm|dgnezd rxr}d`' f}kdzr |hgg bfc}hctd }f rute} ecm f}kdzr r}hgg |hgg jd mhrpgebdm fc }f }kdr}zdd}r er zftlk rgddpdzr#

Hc fzmdz }f lh~d e rdcrd fn kf| }kdrd ~ezhftr jdke~hftzeg pe}}dzcr `hlk} nddm hc}fhcbzderdm bfr}r }f }kd }e{pexdz' jdgf| |d rd} ft} |ke} RUTERK rddr er }kd `fr} pzfjejgdrbdcezhf nzf` bzh`hceghre}hfc#

\d errt`d }ke} hc debk xdez' 4? pdzbdc} fn }kd zdrhmdc}heg rute}}hcl bf``tch}x hr

bzh`hceghrdm ecm dc}dzr hc}f }kd Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d`' |khgd 4? pdzbdc} d~emd md}db}hfc#Fn }kd }f}eg pfptge}hfc fn rute}}dzr hc zdrhmdc}heg jthgmhclr' |d ntz}kdz errt`d }ke}1

:4$ +kegn fn }kfrd md}db}dm( ezd md}dzzdm nzf` rute}}hcl elehc ecm dc}dz }kd nfz`egkftrhcl ecm |dgnezd rxr}d` bgeh`hcl kftrhcl jdcdst}

:4$ +kegn fn }kfrd md}db}dm( jdbf`d zftlk rgddpdzr ecm ezd zdkejhgh}e}dm |h}khc 5xdez

4?$ ezd tcmd}dzzdm ecm bfc}hctd rute}}hcl

Ftz bfr}r zdr} fc }kd nze`d|fzi fn bfr}r rd} ft} hc rdb}hfc : |khbk hcbgtmd @fAerrt`p}hfcr +rdd :#2 ejf~d(#

CF]D1 \d mf cf} jdghd~d }khr }f jd e pdzndb}' mxce`hb `fmdg fn }kd rute}}hcl pfptge}hfc#_dfpgd `f~d hc}f ecm ft} fn rute}}hcl nzdutdc}gx' ecm |d mf cf} ebbftc} nfz pfrrhjgdtb}te}hfc hc pfptge}hfc# \d ke~d errt`dm e bfcr}ec} ge}dc} rute}}hcl pfptge}hfc hc

fzmdz }f `fmdg }kd stcecbheg bfcrdutdcbdr fn md}dzzdcbd# Hc }khr zdrpdb}' }kd `fmdg bftgmf~dzr}e}d rf`d fn }kd bfr}r# Kf|d~dz' |d ke~d egrf trdm e bfcrdz~e}h~d dr}h`e}d fn }kd

kftrhcl jdcdst} bfr}r +cf} ebbftc}hcl nfz }kd `tg}hpgd f}kdz eggf|ecbdr nfz`dz rute}}dzrezd ghidgx }f bgeh`( ecm mhrhcbgtmdm e ct`jdz fn f}kdz bfr}r ghidgx hcbtzzdm jx nfz`dzrute}}dzr# ]khr `decr h} hr ghidgx ftz pzfjejgd rbdcezhfr jdgf| tg}h`e}dgx tcmdzr}e}d }kd}f}eg bfr}r#

Bec \d Ennfzm }f Bzh`hceghrd Rute}}hcl6RUTERK' @ezbk :?5:

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]ejgd 5?1 @fr} pzfjejgd rbdcezhf +gf| pfptge}hfc :?'??? rute}}dzr(

Bfr}r X5 X: X2 X= X4 ]f}egr

BAR =#:8` =#:8` =#:8` =#:8` =#:8` :5#=2`

KftrhclJdcdst}

8#?4` 8#?4` 8#?4` 8#?4` 8#?4` =4#:2`

Zdkejhgh}e}hfc

=8#8` =8#8` =8#8` =8#8` =8#8` :=8#4`

]F]EG >2#:2` >2#:2` >2#:2` >2#:2` >2#:2` 25>#5>`

]ejgd 551 @fr} pzfjejgd rbdcezhf +khlk pfptge}hfc 4?'???(

Bfr}r X5 X: X2 X= X4 ]f}eg

BAR 5?#

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kf`dgdrrcdrr pzfjgd`' decr }kdzd ezd rtjr}ec}heg bfr}r }f bzh`hceghre}hfc tcebbftc}dmnfz hc }kd lf~dzc`dc}r h`peb} errdrr`dc}# Ebbfzmhcl }f ftz fmdgr' rute}}hcl btzzdc}gxre~dr }kd }e{pexdz 2> `hgghfc }f 8? `hgghfc eccteggx hc kftrhcl jdcdst} bfr}r +Rdb}hfc=#5(# Ebbfzmhcl }f RUTERKr `fr} pzfjejgd rbdcezhf +Rdb}hfc =#2(' |khbk mze|r fc }kdstltzdr zdebkdm jx bfcrhmdzhcl jf}k jdr}- ecm |fzr}-berd rbdcezhfr' ecm `fmdgr }kd

rute}}hcl pfptge}hfc er ghidgx }f zdrpfcm hc `tg}hpgd |exr }f bzh`hceghre}hfc' }kd }ztd bfr}rfn bzh`hceghrhcl rute}}hcl ezd ghidgx }f zecld jd}|ddc 25> `hgghfc ecm

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4# RUTERKr Rbdcezhf begbtge}hfcr

]khr rdb}hfc rkftgm jd zdem hc bfcatcb}hfc |h}k rdb}hfcr 2 ecm = fn }kd zdpfz}#

4#5 Idx bfr} errt`p}hfcr trdm hc ftz begbtge}hfcr

Kftrhcl jdcdst} bfr}r

E~dzeld \ddigx KftrhclJdcdst} E|ezmr pdz bgeh`ec}'

TI

@fc}kgx Bfr} pdz bgeh`ec}+Hcmh~hmteg' pdz `fc}k(

Eccteg bfr} pdz bgeh`ec}+hcmh~hmteg' pdz xdez(

;>#8; 2#85 =4::#8:

Bzh`hceg Atr}hbd Rxr}d` bfr}r

]f}eg EcctegBfr}r

Ct`jdz fnberdr

E~dzeld bfr} pdzrute}}hcl berd

E~dzeld bfr} pdzrute}}dz ezzdr}dm

8` :5?? =:;4#>>#>

Emmh}hfceg `fc}kgx kftrhcl jdcdst} jhgg +`fc}kr :-5:( 0 :45':>>#> { 2#85(

]f}eg f~dz Xdez 5 0 +Y>>>#> { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { : { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { 2 { 2#85P )Y>>>#> { = { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { 4 { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { > { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { < {2#85P ) Y>>>#> { ; { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { 8 { 2#85P ) Y>>>#> { 5? { 2#85P )Y>>>#> { 55 { 2#85P( 0 5>'4;='?28#88

Xdezr :-4 Eccteg Kftrhcl Jdcdst} Jhgg 0 2>'5;2'2>? +;??? { =4::#8:(

Bec \d Ennfzm }f Bzh`hceghrd Rute}}hcl6RUTERK' @ezbk :?5:

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Jdr}-berd rbdcezhf +khlk pfptge}hfc 4?'??? rute}}dzr(

=?$ ezd errt`dm }f jd zdrhmdc}heg 0 :?'??? rute}}dzr

Xdez 5 BAR bfr}r 0 :5=:;>?? +:?'??? { 5???88#8