Can Do Worksheets 3B

CANDO

W O R K S H E E T S

70multi-level

photocopiable

worksheets

3B

Richmond Publishing4 King Street Cloisters Albion PlaceLondon W6 OQTUnited Kingdom

© 2006 by Santillana Educación, S.L. / Richmond PublishingTorrelaguna, 60 – 28043 Madrid

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.

Worksheet Writing Team: Sarah Jackson, Jonathan Mellor, Lucy Norris, Paul Seligson

Editorial Team: Richmond Publishing with Sheila Klaiber and Kate Marriage

American Edition Editorial Team: Diane Hermanson, Margaret Hines

Ilustrations: El Ojo del Huracán

Proofreading: Steve Longworth

ISBN: 970-739-299-1

First Edition : 2006

Printed in MexicoMember of the Cámara Nacional de la Industría Editorial Mexicana, Reg. No. 3249

Photos of Worksheets: A. G. E. FOTOSTOCK 7 Mehaukulyk; A. G. E. FOTOSTOCK; A. Toril; Algar; C. Contreras; C. Roca; CIFRA GRAFICA; COMSTOCK; CONTIFOTO / François Merlet;CONTIFOTO / PRESSE SPORTS; CONTIFOTO / UPPA; COVER / SYGMA / Melloul / Rancinan;COVER / SYGMA / O. Baumgartner, Patrick Bordes; COVER / SYGMA / Orban; COVER; D. López; E. Limbrunner; EDISTUDIO; Editorial Destino; EFE / SIPA SANTÉ / F. Durand; EFE / SIPA-PRESS / SOTHEBY'S / WITNESS; EFE / SIPA-PRESS / Fievez, Tourneret; EFE / SIPA-PRESS / Françoise de Mulder;EFE; ESTUDIOS CRUZ; EUROPA PRESS REPORTAJES / 'PA' PHOTO LIBRARY / Chris Bacon; F. Po; F8 FOTÓGRAFOS; G. M. Azumendi; GARCÍA-PELAYO / Juancho; IBEROAMERICANA DISTRIBUCIÓN; IBIZA FOTOESTUDIO / R. MARTÍNEZ; IP. DIGITAL ESTUDIO 2; J. A. Botillo; J. Jaime; J. M.ª Escudero; J. V. Resino; KEYSTONE PARIS; Krauel; M. Blanco; MATTON-BILD; Mejón; Michele di Piccione;MUSEO HISTÓRICO NACIONAL, RÍO DE JANEIRO; MUSEO NUMISMÁTICO DE ATENAS; O. Torres;ORONOZ; P. Anca; PHOTOALTO; PHOTODISC; Prats i Camps; REAL MUSICAL, MADRID; RENAULT; SERIDEC PHOTOIMAGENES CD; STOCKBYTE; USIS; ARCHIVO SANTILLANA, FRANCES PRESSE, HEMERA

47

Unit1010.1 Can you describe things you own?

Products

D.R. © Richmond Publishing, S.A. de C.V., 2006 PHOTOCOPIABLE

1 Unscramble the words and matchwith the definitions below.

a dowo ____________ ___b atrehle ____________ ___c brubre ____________ ___d aclstpi ____________ ___e tnotoc ____________ ___f lsgsa ____________ ___g aerpp ____________ ___h olow ____________ ___

1 You put your shopping into bags made of this. 2 This is easy to break and is made of sand. 3 This comes from trees. 4 This stops water from getting inside. 5 This comes from animal hair. 6 This comes from a plant. 7 This comes from animal skin. 8 You write on this and it comes from trees.

2 Unscramble the questions.

a camera / a / made / what / of / is / ? _______________________________________

b is / a / mirror/ what / of / made / ?_______________________________________

c used / is / what / a / sporran / for / ?_______________________________________

d for / what / are / bagpipes / used / ?_______________________________________

e are / what / scissors / used / nail / for / ?_______________________________________

f is / soap / what / used / for / ?_______________________________________

3 Match these answers to the questionsin Activity 2.

1 It is made of plastic and metal. ___2 They are used for cutting nails. ___3 They are used to make music. ___4 It is used for carrying money and personal

items in. ___5 It is used for washing and cleaning your

hands. ___6 It is made of glass and metal or wood. ___

4 Complete the descriptions usingthese words.

a ______________________________________________________________________________

b ______________________________________________________________________________

c ______________________________________________________________________________

d ______________________________________________________________________________

e ______________________________________________________________________________

f ______________________________________________________________________________

fe

dc

ba

made of … plastic glass wood metal leather

used for … -ing:dry keep up open sit light write

wood

What is a camera made of?

It is made of plastic and metal and used

for opening cans.

a

3

Unit10Products

48 D.R. © Richmond Publishing, S.A. de C.V., 2006 PHOTOCOPIABLE

10.2 Vocabulary

1 Match the two columns.

a keep 1 your teethb glue 2 sneakersc light 3 dryd brush 4 a fire e record 5 things together f design 6 an album

2 Find the past tenses of the followingverbs.

buy choose close drinkkeep light open send

4 Match the words with the pictures.

___________________ ___________________

___________________ ___________________

___________________ ___________________

___________________ ___________________

hg

fe

dc

ba

alarm clock cereal diamond gold coinstruck olive toothpaste zipper

O

P

E

N

E

D

S

I

S

B

P

K

B

E

C

L

O

S

E

D

N

H

I

U

T

P

R

T

O

T

G

P

T

A

F

S

K

H

K

O

N

L

E

K

T

C

K

K

T

5 Circle the different word and say why.

a mined mixed measured choose _______________________________________

b Mexico Japan Austria Asia_______________________________________

c make sneakers design assemble_______________________________________

d pants belt kilt shampoo_______________________________________

e wheat olives sugar gold_______________________________________

f oil gold diamonds glass_______________________________________

3 Correct these sentences. Use these words to help you.

a In Honduras the people speak Russian._______________________________________

b We use oil to wash our hair._______________________________________

c The bark of a tree is on the inside._______________________________________

d An umbrella is for keeping you wet._______________________________________

e Wheat is used to make shampoo._______________________________________

f Plastic is the hardest mineral in the world._______________________________________

g You should never brush your teeth after eating._______________________________________

bread diamond outside dryalways shampoo Spanish

No, they don’t. They speak Spanish.

The others are past tense.

diamond

Unit1010.3 Can you talk about products from your country?

Products

5 Do you know? Write answers to thequestions in Activity 4.

a _______________________________________b _______________________________________c _______________________________________d _______________________________________e _______________________________________f _______________________________________

1 Unscramble these words and matchthem to the definitions.

a loaglb _____________ ___b enszitic _____________ ___c ngisde _____________ ___d itrmpo _____________ ___e bdliu _____________ ___f aelbmess _____________ ___g sdnomaid _____________ ___

1 all over the world (adjective)2 very expensive stones (noun)3 the opposite of export (noun and verb)4 to plan what something should be like (verb)5 people who have the nationality of a

country (plural noun)6 to fit the different parts of something

together (verb)7 to construct something (verb)

2 Write the past participles of theseverbs.

a make ______________b design ______________c grow _______________d import _____________e build _______________f assemble ___________

3 Unscramble these sentences.

a computers / Korea / made / in / are / ._______________________________________

b is / Sri Lanka / tea / grown / in / ._______________________________________

c are / USA / in / designed / sneakers / the / ._______________________________________

d exported / Chile / is / from / wine / ._______________________________________

e are / Argentina / bridges / in / built / ._______________________________________

f are / televisions / assembled / China / in / ._______________________________________

4 Write questions in the passive voiceusing these prompts and where.

a most sneakers / design? _______________________________________

b diamonds / mine?_______________________________________

c rice / grow?_______________________________________

d cars / assemble?_______________________________________

e hamburgers / eat? _______________________________________

f oil / produce? _______________________________________

fe

dc

ba

global

made

Computers are made in Korea.

Sneakers are designed in Japan.

Where are most sneakers designed?

1

0

49D.R. © Richmond Publishing, S.A. de C.V., 2006 PHOTOCOPIABLE

Unit10Products


10.4 Reading and writing

1 Match these pictures to the different episodes of Madame C. Walker’s life.

a ___ Sarah Breedlove, who later became known as Madame C. Walker, was an inspiration to manyAfro-American women. She created a business which made hair products for these women.

b ___ She was born on December 23, 1867 in Delta, Louisiana. Her parents were slaves and she hadone older sister. They became orphans when their parents died during a yellow fever epidemic.Sarah and her sister moved to Vicksburg in 1878 and found work as maids.

c ___ When she was fourteen, Sarah married Moses McWilliams. They had a daughter, Lelia, butwhen Lelia was only two, McWilliams died. Sarah married again and her second marriage lastedfrom 1894 to 1903.

d ___ She got married again, in January 1906, to a businessman, Charles Joseph Walker. InSeptember 1906, Madame C. Walker and her third husband toured the country promoting theirhair products. From 1908 to 1910, they ran a beauty school in Pittsburgh. In 1910, they movedtheir headquarters to Indianapolis.

e ___ In 1917, she started to lecture on black issues. In 1918, she was the special speaker atmeetings of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. She donated largesums of money to black schools, orphanages and other organizations.

f ___ Her home was also a place for leaders to discuss current issues. When Madame Walker diedon May 25, 1919, at the age of 51, she was the richest Afro-American woman in America and thefirst Afro-American woman millionaire.

654321

2 Now put these events in the right order.

a She is the special speaker at important meetings. ___b She leaves Delta, Louisiana. ___c She and her husband run a beauty school. ___d She gets married for the third time. ___e Her daughter is born. ___f Her parents die. ___

3 Write true (T) or false (F).

a Sarah had a younger sister. ___b They moved when they were young. ___c Madame Walker was married twice. ___d In 1920, she moved her business to a different place. ___e She tried to help people. ___f She didn’t have a lot of money when she died. ___

4 Invent a new product to sell and help people.

a What type of product will you sell? _________________________________________________________b Who will you sell it to? ___________________________________________________________________c What will it be made of? __________________________________________________________________

1

2

3

4

5

6

2

1

F

51

Unit1010.5 Culture

Products

1Match the picture to the words.

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

fedcba

arch mosque hospital water irrigation waterwheel zero

3 Work together. Find words in the text that mean:

a a serious illness ____________b a space with flowers and fountains ________________c controlling water on the ground to help farming ________________d place of worship for Muslims ________________e improvement ________________f a person who thinks of a machine or device for the first time ________________g not as expensive ________________

2 Student A reads paragraphs 1, 3 and 5. Student B reads paragraphs 1, 2 and 4.Then ask each other what these words refer to.

1 Do you recognize these words: alcohol, sugar, syrup, jacket, sofa? They all come from Arab words.There are many things in modern culture all around the world that originally came from the Arabicsocieties of a thousand years ago.

2 A long time before European doctors knew about medicine and disease, Muslim doctors knew whatcaused many diseases and how to control them. Mecca, Medina, Cairo and other great Muslim citiesall had hospitals with large gardens.

3 The Arabs borrowed their numerical system from ancient India. When they did so, they called thenumber 0 al-sifr. This means nothing or empty. The Arabic word was Latinized as zero. Algebra comesfrom Arabic word al-jabr which means changing a complicated set of numbers into a simplerlanguage of symbols. This knowledge of mathematics was used by the Muslims to explore the seasand the stars: Sindbad was a real sailor who made voyages to China, Japan and Indonesia. All thishappened many years before the European voyages of discovery.

4 While the Muslims were ruling in Spain there was great progress in science, arts, agriculture, andother products of civilization. The Muslims brought ideas like water irrigation—very important in hotcountries — and the use of the waterwheel to create power. Ibn-e-farnas was a Muslim scientist andinventor living in Spain. Around 800 AD he designed a flying machine—700 years before Leonardoda Vinci’s ideas. The Mosque in Cordoba is one of the few remaining buildings that shows theincredible architecture and design of the ancient mosques all over the Muslim world.

5 Many people know that paper was invented in China, but not that paper was made of silk. It was theMuslims who changed silk for cotton, which was much cheaper and easier to use. It was this inventionthat allowed printing to develop in Europe. The Renaissance—one of the most important periods inEuropean history and learning—was possible only because of paper and printing.

a Mecca b al-sifr c algebra d Ibn-e-farnas

arch

disease

0


Unit11Good idea!


11.1 Can you make a decision?

Good idea!

1Unscramble the words and matchthem with the definitions.

a coptib rinbrmsatoc enocidisd eotbricunte eisdaf popaintg ricciizte

1 When you say what is wrong withsomething or someone.

2 Another word for a subject is a … .3 When you formally choose someone to do

a job.4 When you come to an agreement about

something.5 Possible ways of doing something.6 When you say or do something to make

a project successful.7 When you share ideas.

3 Complete the suggestions, using theprompts.

a We ____________________________________(ask / famous person to come).

b What __________________________________(telephone / TV station)?

c Why __________________________________(invite / DJ / play)?

d How __________________________________(have / barbecue)?

e Let’s ___________________________________(play / lottery)!

4Write the conversation in the correctorder.

a What type of music? ___b OK! How about the Blue Mondays

concert? ___c Well, there are a lot of good concerts

on at the moment. ___d What about doing our school project

on sports? ___e Cool! That’s a really good idea. ___f Mmm, I think we should do it on music.

___

2 Fill in the blanks in the text with thewords.

Decision-making or (a) ____________ is a veryuseful (b) ____________ for making (c) ____________. First, you (d) ____________a chairperson or writer. This person collectseverybody’s ideas and writes these (e) ____________ down. It is really importantfor nobody to (f) ____________ or discuss anyof the ideas. Finally, you can discuss theideas, saying why you think one idea is betterthan another.

appoint brainstorming contributionscriticize decisions idea

topic 2 We could ask a

famous person

to come

brainstorming

could ask a famous person to come.

1

Unit1111.2 Vocabulary

Good idea!

53

1 Complete the text with the missingwords.

We went to an (a) ______________ lastsummer — it was wonderful! We werestaying in (b) ______________, which werereally comfortable and warm.

The camp was next to the sea, and one daywe went (c) ______________. But all we sawwere some seagulls and another boat alsolooking for whales!

In the mornings we went (d) ______________.I was a bit nervous at first, but the (e)

______________ was so beautiful, that I soonforgot to be afraid.

There were lots of different (f) _____________to choose from, on land and at sea. I decidedto take (g) ______________ classes, which is a mixture of sailing and surfing. But my sisterchose (h) ______________! Luckily you don’tneed a driver’s license to drive those,because she’s only twelve.

It was all great, and I hope we can go againthis year.

activities adventure camp coral reefgo-karting log cabins snorkeling

whale watching windsurfing

2 Correct these sentences.

a History is the study of the future._______________________________________

b An autograph is someone’s address._______________________________________

c A bungalow is a two-story house._______________________________________

d Acrobats are not very flexible._______________________________________

e If you criticize something, you really like it._______________________________________

f Candy tastes sour._______________________________________

g If you are a car fanatic, you don’t like cars._______________________________________

3Unscramble the words.

a You really need a raicuth, your eyes arecovered. __________________

b When I was little my favorite toy was mytyded ebar. __________________

c Look, there’s Mike Dougal, the singer, let’sask him for his gorautaph. ______________

d Jamie Clarke is shorter in lear file than helooks on television. _________________

e The Egyptians used golyhiersphic to write.__________________

f I don’t want to visit more monuments—I’m tired of giseehtsing! _________________

g Kings and queens used to live in scatsle.__________________

4 Circle the correct option.

a The … office gives information to visitors.1 tourist 2 tour 3 touring

b The Egyptians built the pyramids as tombsfor the … .1 daddies 2 mummies 3 parents

c There’s a really good play on at the … .1 movies 2 theater 3 market

d … food restaurants serve hamburgers and fries.1 Quick 2 Slow 3 Fast

e I … a cold last week and I feel awful.1 catch 2 caught 3 found

f We had a … session to get some new ideas.1 brainlightening 2 headstorming3 brainstorming

adventure camp

History is the study of the past.

haircut

1


Unit11Good idea!


11.3 Can you talk about future arrangements?

1 Add the vowels to these words.

a m__s__ci__n b th__ __t__r c __rg__n__z__r d f__st__v__l e m__m__ __rt__st f cl__wng __cr__b__th c__nc__rt

5 Complete the telephone conversationwith the prompts and put theconversation in order.

a Cool! I have to speak to them too. Whattime _________________ (meet) them? ___

b Hi, 548971. This is Jim. ___c OK, see you later on. ___d At eight o’clock. I __________________

(pick up) at seven if you want. ___e Not much. Why? ___f I’m meeting the organizers of the summer

festival rock night! ___g Hey, Jim, what ___________________ (do)

later on? ___

3 Complete the conversation usingthese words in the correct form.

RUTH: Hey, Clara, have you seen this posterfor the summer (a) ________?

CLARA: (b) _________ any concerts this year?Last year they were very good!

R: That’s true, but look, it says the(c) __________ is Ricky Loaker—the rock (d) __________!

C: Amazing! Wow, The Boy Faces areplaying. The tickets will be (e) _________tomorrow if we don’t buy them now!

R: OK, let’s go, but (f) _________ a circus thisyear, too?

C: I don’t think so. Look, there (g) _________any clowns or acrobats after the problemwith the lions last year!

aren’t are there festival musicianorganizer sold out will there be

4 Look at the pictures. Then write andanswer questions.

a clowns _______________________________________

b musicians _______________________________________

c acrobats _______________________________________

d mime artists _______________________________________

e clowns _______________________________________

f a circus _______________________________________

fe

dc

b

2 Match the vocabulary in Activity 1 to these definitions.

a Someone who plays music is a __________.b A performance of music: ______________.c Where you go to see a play: ____________.d Someone who acts using only gestures

is a ______________.e An organized event of concerts, plays or

performances is a ______________.f This performer wears makeup and does

silly things: ______________.g Someone who arranges things is an

________________. h This performer does amazing things with

his/her body: ______________.

a

d

e

1

Will there be any prizes? No, there won’t.

are you meeting

festival

musician

u i a

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Unit1111.4 Reading and writing

Good idea!

World festivals1Match the pictures to the texts.

54

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2Write True or False and correct the false sentences.

a Gotland is in Iceland. _______________________________________________________________________b The Lord of the Miracles Procession celebrates something that happened more than 250 years ago.

____________________________________________________________________________________________c The Diwali Festival is celebrated the same way in all countries. __________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________d The Dragon Boat Races are based on a legend about dragons in Japan. __________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________e About five million people drink around six million liters of beer in the Oktoberfest. ________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________f Many of the Stanga Games were originally from the Vikings. ___________________________________ g Diwali is similar to Christmas . _______________________________________________________________h Haari is celebrated in the mountains of Japan. _______________________________________________

a Throughout the spring and early summer, an annual tradition is carried out in many of the fishingports of Japan. This colorful event is called the Haari, or Dragon Boat Races. The tradition has itsbeginnings in an old legend about trying to rescue a poet who was drowning. ___

b The Lord of Miracles Procession in Lima, Peru, is the largest religious procession in South America.Worshippers carry the painted image of a black Christ, which survived an earthquake in 1746.People dress in purple tunics and carry the image through the city in a series of one-dayprocessions in October. ___

c The Stanga Games, an annual competition since 1924, takes place on the Swedish island of Gotlandin the Baltic Sea. In the Games, people compete in ancient square-and-border-ball, pole throwing,pentathlon, and other games for fun. Many of the games originated during the Viking Age. ___

d The Munich Oktoberfest is the biggest public festival in the world. Each year it is attended by aroundsix million visitors, who drink around eight million liters of beer and consume over four hundredthousand pork sausages—mostly in the “beer tents” put up by the traditional Munich breweries. ___

e Diwali—a Hindu Festival of Lights—is celebrated in October or November in almost all the regionsof India and is like a New Year festival. It reminds people that light can end the darkness of ignorance. Every home is lit with the orange glow of oil lamps. People in other countries likeThailand, Indonesia and Malaysia celebrate in their own traditional ways. ___

False — it’s part of Sweden.

5

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Unit11Good idea!


11.5 Culture

Every October, Guanajuato is host to the International Cervantino Festival, named in honor ofMiguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote. Artists from around the world perform in recitals,concerts, plays, ballet, modern dance, opera and art exhibits. Some events take place in the JuarezTheater which faces the main square called Union Plaza. Every inch of the interior of the theaterbuilt in 1903, is carved, painted, sculpted or embossed. Guanajuato is a picturesque colonial city nestled in the mountains of Mexico. Its name originatesfrom the word Quanax-juato which, in the indigenous dialect of the region, meant "Place of Frogs".On the outskirts is the Valenciana silver mine, started by the Spaniards in 1558. For 250 years itproduced much of the world’s silver. The great architecture of this gorgeous city was built with theenormous wealth generated from the silver mines. In 1989, Guanajuato was named as a WorldHeritage Site by UNESCO.To get around during the festival, it is best to walk. There are plazas and winding, hilly cobblestonestreets and alleys called callejones. The most famous is the Callejón del Beso. It is so narrow thatlovers, each standing on a balcony of either side of the alley, can reach across and kiss. One of the highlights of the Cervantino Festival is the nightly callejoneada. Estudiantinas, studentchoral groups from the university, walk through the streets and alleys playing guitars andserenading the people.

1 Read the article and find words that mean the same.

a very large ______________________b singing _____________________c small narrow streets _______________d just outside the city _______________e native _______________

2Answer the questions.

a What takes place in October of every year in Guanajuato? b What is the name of the main square?c What kind of events does the Festival have?d How did Guanajuato become a rich town?e Who sings in while walking through the streets?f Why is the the Callejón del Beso famous?

3Write about a national holiday or festival in your country. What kinds of celebrationswould you have? Would you have special food? And music?

Unit1212.1 Can you say how to get to a place?

Are we lost?


1 Unscramble the words and matchthem with the definitions below.

a tciarff ghlist _________________ ___b crasso omfr _________________ ___c klosscwar _________________ ___d oudarnbotu _________________ ___e oitnisetrecn _________________ ___f uhchrc _________________ ___g lsto _________________ ___h igbdre _________________ ___

1 A preposition that means in front of. 2 Red, green and yellow: they tell drivers

when to stop and go. 3 The safe place to cross a road on foot. 4 A big circle in the road to help cars turn. 5 The building where you go to talk to God. 6 When you don’t know where you are. 7 A construction to cross a river or highway. 8 This is where two roads meet.

E-mail

File Print Send Attach Reply Forward Cancel Address

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Hey Joe,I’m glad you’re better now! Here are the directions to theparty. Get off the bus (a) across from the mall and(b)_________________ down the street until you get tothe (c) ____________ . Cross the street at the (d) _________________ and keep on going until youcome to a (e) _________________. At the drugstoretake the second street on the right and walk up the (f) _______________. There’s a roundabout at the endof the street. Take the first street on the right and crossthe (g) ________________.You’ll recognize the sports center where the party isbecause we’ll hang balloons outside!See you there!Debbie XXX

2 Unscramble the expressions andmatch them to the replies.

a far / it / is / how / here / from / ? _______________________________________

b me, / excuse / help / me / can / you / ?_______________________________________

c sorry, / was / what / that / ?_______________________________________

d didn’t / I’m / I / sorry, / the / name /get / ._______________________________________

e get / to / the / library / can / I / how / ?_______________________________________

f across from / the / is / mall / it / ?_______________________________________

1 It’s about five minutes away from here. ___2 No, it’s next to the swimming pool. ___3 Sure, are you lost? ___4 Walk down this street and cross at

the crosswalk. ___5 I said go down the street and cross at the

crosswalk. ___6 The Arndale Mall. ___

3 Complete the e-mail using these words.

hill intersection crosswalk bridgewalk across from drugstore

4 Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

a Walk ________ the street.b Walk ________ the street.c Walk ________ the street.d Go ________ the park.

up down across through

traffic lights 2

How far is it from here?

up

a

a b

c d

Unit12Are we lost?


12.2 Vocabulary

1 Match the words on the right withthe ones on the left.

a sandcastle ___ 1 erupt Vesuvius lavab earthquake ___ 2 beer soft drink lunchc massage ___ 3 bread croissant cake d traffic light ___ 4 build beach towers e restaurant ___ 5 fault San Andres tremorf bakery ___ 6 cream relaxing stressg volcano ___ 7 yellow red green

4What’s the word?

a You can buy medicines here. ___________b If these are red you must stop your car.

______________c You can buy novels and magazines here.

______________d You can get married here. _____________e These brave people put out fires—and

rescue cats from trees! _____________f Use this to cross the street safely. It usually

has black-and-white stripes. _____________

fe

dc

ba

2 Complete the sentences.

a I’m really ________ that Jonnie’s still notback from the fair.

b Don’t ___________! The firemen will behere soon and they’ll save us.

c My homework was terrible. Look at allthese _____________.

d The sun is shining so _____________, weshould go for a picnic.

e The ____________ saved all the people onthe ferry that was sinking.

f The wind is _____________ very hard, holdon tightly to your hat!

g We’re completely _____________, I have noidea where we are!

3 Circle the correct word.

a The fire brigade / engine has very brave menand women.

b I always make mistakes / errors in History. I can’t remember dates.

c The bridge was destroyed by an earthshake / earthquake.

d The traffic stops / lights are yellow—getready to stop.

e The library / bookstore has a greatselection of second-hand books.

f There’s an emergency / urgency, come quickly!g There’s nowhere to park here—let’s go to

a parking / park lot.

5 Use these words to help youcomplete the sentences.

a Just wait __________, the doctor will bewith you in a moment.

b Hold the baby ____________. She’s sleeping.c He was breathing ___________ because he

had run up the hill.d The lights were very __________. It was

difficult to see.e I understand the whole problem very

_______________.f Hold on _____________, the train’s leaving

the station.g The robbers were _____________ trying to

escape.

bright clear desperate gentle heavy patient tight

4

worried

a drugstore

patiently

Unit1212.3 Can you tell the story of a lucky escape?

Are we lost?

59

1 Unscramble the words and matchthem with definitions below.

a canvolo ___________ ___b onws ___________ ___c dwin ___________ ___d rheeslt ___________ ___e mtsor ___________ ___f yrigtbhl ___________ ___g dsynudel ___________ ___h eilahvy ___________ ___

1 This falls from the sky and makeseverything white.

2 A place that protects you from badweather.

3 When it rains a lot, it rains … .4 Boiling hot rock and fire sometimes

explode from a … .5 This is how the sun shines in the summer. 6 Something that happens quickly and

unexpectedly.7 This is noisy bad weather, with thunder,

lightning and rain. 8 This is air moving quickly.

3 Complete the e-mail using thefollowing words.

brightly happily heavily loudly luckilypeacefully suddenly wind

E-mail


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➧

➧ X

Hey, Tom, greetings from Australia! Have youheard about our nightmare? We started ourcamping trek very early last Saturday. The sunwas shining (a) __________, the birds weresinging (b) ______________, and there was no(c) ____________ at all. We walked along very(d) ____________, more or less in silence andkept on going until midday, when, (e) ________,the weather totally changed! Enormous blackclouds came up in the sky and the wind blewvery (f) ___________ and the warm tropical rainfell really (g) ____________! We were in a reallybig tornado, but (h) _____________ there was a storm shelter very near the campsite, so wehad a very lucky escape!Will write again soon, Julio and Nikki

4 Unscramble these sentences and putthe conversation in order.

a and / quickly / started / we / find / shelter / run / very / to / !__________________________________ ___

b so / what / do / you / did / ?__________________________________ ___

c then / happened / what / ?__________________________________ ___

d raining / started / suddenly / it / heavily / !__________________________________ ___

e how / yesterday / trip / the / was / weather / on / your / ? ____________________________________________________________________ ___

f sun / until / brightly / was / the / shining /2:00 / well / ,__________________________________ ___

g frightening / how / !__________________________________ ___

2 Answer the questions with adverbsof manner.

a How did you get up this morning? _________b How did you walk to school today?

______________c How did your family have breakfast this

morning? ______________d How did you sleep last night? ______________e How will you brush your teeth?

________________

volcano 4

Slowly.

brightly

How was the weather on your trip

yesterday? 1

2


Unit12Are we lost?



1 Put the paragraph headings in the correct place.

First stepsLook after your dog and it’ll look after youA long history of helping peopleDesigned for the outdoors

St. Bernard dogs to the rescue

a _____________________________________Around 1050 AD, St. Bernard of Montjou established a monastery high in the Swiss Alps, and theSt. Bernard Pass in the valley below was a popular route for travelers and traders. These traderswere the first to bring dogs to the St. Bernard Monastery in 1125. It was around 1600 that themonks started using their dogs to rescue people who were lost or trapped by avalanches. The dogswere given their name in 1880.

b _____________________________________ St. Bernards are strong, large dogs. They have a wide back and a long heavy tail. There are twokinds of St. Bernard dogs—one with long hair and the other with short hair. But both have thickcoats that are red, white and brown. St. Bernards have a large head, a big mouth and a very strongsense of smell.

c _____________________________________ St. Bernards are gentle and calm dogs. They are also loving and caring and really enjoy being withpeople and helping them. They are working dogs—they require plenty of exercise and do not likehot weather. They are large dogs for modern homes, but they are good watchdogs. For the rightfamily, they can make a wonderful pet.

d _____________________________________ The mother of St. Bernard puppies is pregnant for about seven to nine weeks. After they are born,the puppies cannot hear or open their eyes for about fourteen days. After four weeks, they canmove and play with the other puppies. When the puppies are six weeks old, they get their firstteeth. It is important to train them at a young age. They usually live between seven and elevenyears.

2 Write sentences using the prompts.

a 1600 / monks / people / avalanches _______________________________________________________________________________________

b strong / tall / large / hair / long / short_______________________________________________________________________________________

c working / exercise / weather_______________________________________________________________________________________

d puppies / born / eyes _______________________________________________________________________________________

e one month / play / puppies_______________________________________________________________________________________

A long history of helping people

In 1600 the monks started using dogs to rescue people trapped by avalanches.

61

Unit1212.5 Culture

Are we lost?

1 Read the text and answer the questions.

a Name three different groups of people that volunteers work with. _____________________________b What is a shield? _________________________________________________________________________c What is a Human Shield? __________________________________________________________________d Where do most Human Shields come from? __________________________________________________e What kinds of places do they protect? _______________________________________________________f What do they belive? _______________________________________________________________________

A new kind of volunteer

Many people are volunteers: they work with rescue services,refugees, AIDS victims, children and old people. But a new kind of volunteer has recently developed: the Human Shield. A shieldwas traditionally used by soldiers and warriors to cover their bodyunder attack. The Human Shield uses his/her own body to protectinnocent civilians from attack. There is a worldwide movement of people who are prepared to put themselves in danger toprotect other people.

The majority of these Shields are from First World countries. They believe that governments will beless likely to drop bombs on locations where they risk killing their own citizens. The locations chosenby the Human Shields are those where the civilian population is most at risk: schools and hospitals, etc.

Some people accuse the Shields of helping the “enemy.” In the war in ex-Yugoslavia, the President of the country tried to use the Shields to protect strategic places: bridges, army camps and electricityplants. However, the mission of the Shields is very clear—they are there only to save the lives of innocent people. The Human Shield movements do not support dictators. They believe war is bad and the people who really suffer are the civilians.

At the beginning of the Iraqi war many Shields traveled to Iraq to help the Iraqi people.The volunteers were from all different areas of life: nurses, students, diplomats and ex-soldiers.

They were normal people, with normal lives, no heroes or heroines, just people who wanted to helpothers.

The Shields admitted that they were frightened, but they believed that peace is better than bombsand killing.

2 Read the text again. What do the Haman Shields try to do?

Be heroes Help dictators Save lives

3 In pairs, ask and answer these questions.

a Are you a volunteer? _______________________________b Would you give up your free time to help others? _______________________________c Why or Why not? _______________________________d What kind of people do you think Human Shields are? _______________________________e Are they brave or stupid? _______________________________f Do you think they do a good job? _______________________________

refugees, children, old people

2


Unit13Well done!


13.1 Can you talk about recent news?

Well done!

1 Complete the words with the missingvowels.

a pr__z__b m__gn__f__c__nt c r__p__rtd __nf__rm__t__v__ e c__ngr__t__l__t__ __nsf r__s__ltsg pl__ __s__dh d__s__rv__

4 Use these words to complete theconversation, putting the verbs in thecorrect form.

– Hey, Pete, have you heard the news? We’ve(a) ______ the school music competition!

– What? You’re (b) ____________! – No, our concert has (c) ____________ already,

and all the CDs, too! So (d) ______________!– I’m really pleased! We (e) _____________ it!

But I don’t really believe it!– It’s true. Look, I’ve got the letter! It says

our songs are (f) _______________ !– Wow! The (g) _______________ is a trip to

Seattle to record a CD with The Pits!

congratulations deserve jokemagnificent prize sold out win

3 Classify these expressions.

Great! Congratulations!I’m really pleased. Never mind. Oh, no!

That’s fantastic! Well done!

good news

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

bad news

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2 Match the vocabulary in Activity 1with these definitions.

a Grades that you get on an examination._________

b Extremely impressive or beautiful. __________c How you feel when you are happy with

something. _______________ d Something that is _____________ gives you

useful information.e Say this to someone when they receive

good news. _______________f If you work hard, you _____________ to do

well. g News article about something that has just

happened. ______________h Given to the winner of a competition. __________

6 Congratulate or show sympathy inthese situations.

a I’m sorry I can’t come to your party, we’regoing away that weekend. _______________________________________ _______________________________________

b Hey! Guess what? I just won the lottery!_______________________________________

c My dog just died. I’m really upset._______________________________________

d I didn’t get on the team._______________________________________

e Have you heard? We’re moving to a housewith a pool!_______________________________________

5 Complete the conversation with theprompts and put it in order.

a Have you _______ (hear) the news? __b Never mind, I didn’t study enough! __c Oh, that’s terrible! What _____________

(do)? __d I’ve ____________ (fail) all my exams. __e I’m sorry! __f Well, I’m going to study in the summer

and I _____________ (take) the examsagain in September. __

g Heard what? __

i e

results

Great!

Never mind. We’ll have another party

next month!

heard 1

won

Unit1313.2 Vocabulary

Well done!

63

1 Circle the different word and say why.

a snake crocodile scorpion lamp______________________________________

b best friend oh dear never mind well done______________________________________

c captain turtle season league______________________________________

d fail congratulations fantastic great______________________________________

e win receive disgusting fail ______________________________________

f disgusting cockroach cheap exotic______________________________________

2 Fill in the missing first and lastletters. Use the clues to help you.

a __ainfores__ an area of trees where itrains a lot

b __war__ another word for prizec __ospita__ doctors and nurses work hered __laye__ someone who plays in a

game or teame __isgustin__ absolutely horrible and yuckyf __xtinguishe__ we use this to put out firesg __urtl__ similar to a tortoise, but this

animal swimsh __neaker__ footwear for running

3 Replace the words in italics with onesingle word.

a My that I love most in the world friend iscalled Carrie. _____________

b The people who were playing in the gamewere very skilful. _____________

c The people who sing in a group gave afantastic concert. _____________

d The person who leads a team encouragedhis teammates to play better. ___________

e Oh, well done! You all played brilliantly!_____________

f You needed to study more. You didn’t passyour exams. _____________

5 Circle the correct word or phrase.

a Quick! Get the … to put out the fire!1 flame extinguisher2 fire outer3 fire extinguisher

b You won the prize, you worked really hard! … .1 You deserved it! 2 Oh, dear!3 I’m sorry!

c …, we’ve won the competition!1 Bad news2 Good news3 Never mind

d The … members sang in the cathedral concert.1 coral2 chord3 choir

e The … are the lungs of the earth.1 rain forests2 rain woods3 water forests

f How can you like cockroaches? They’re …!1 fantastic2 disgusting3 exotic

4 Find and circle seven animals.

C

R

O

C

O

D

I

L

E

T

O

R

T

O

I

S

E

O

C

O

C

K

R

O

A

C

H

O

S

C

O

R

P

I

O

N

T

U

R

T

L

E

G

O

R

L

I

Z

A

R

D

H

H

L

S

N

A

K

E

N

I

K

T

H

S

C

L

T

O

N

I

O

lamp — The others are animals.

r t

best

3


Unit13Well done!


13.3 Can you interview a celebrity?

1 Unscramble these words and matchwith the definitions.

a citiengx _________ e usuaunl _________b irtngi _________ f msauof _________c uadgrsnoe _________ g aimcnoph _________d pveeiexsn _________ h ptrero _________

1 It contains information. ___2 When something is ___ it can hurt or harm

you.3 The winner of the first prize in a

competition. ___4 Strange, surprising or unexpected. ___5 The opposite of cheap. ___6 A well-known person or thing is ___.7 Something is ___ when it makes you want

to rest or sleep. 8 Something that is ___ makes you feel

happy or enthusiastic.

3 Unscramble the questions and matchthem to the replies.

a what’s / exciting / the / you’ve / done /thing / ever / most / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

b you’ve / best / ever / the / book / read / what’s / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

c the / interesting / who / is / met / person /you’ve / most / ever / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

d seen / funniest / what’s / you’ve / movie /ever / the / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

e ever / the / you’ve / visited / what’s /most / place / beautiful / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

f ever / what’s / the / you’ve / seen / scariest /movie / ?_______________________________________

___________________________________ ___

1 Bungee-jumping off a bridge in NewZealand!

2 Dumb and Dumber with Jim Carey. I didn’tstop laughing for days!

3 The beaches in the Algarve in Portugal.4 The Ring—it’s a really frightening Japanese

movie. 5 The first Harry Potter novel.6 My sister’s baby-sitter—she’s amazing!

2 Complete the e-mail using these words,putting the verbs in the right form.

for know not swim play since study try

E-mail


➧

➧

➧ X

Hi Nuria,I’m your new key pal from Australia! I’ve lived inCairns (a) _____ July 2003, and before that I lived inAdelaide. I’ve studied Spanish (b) ______________three years now, but I’m not very good. How long (c) ______________ English? My best mate isPeter, and I (d) ______________ him for two yearsnow.We (e) ______________ music in a bandtogether since we met on the beach one day. Pete’sdad was a swimming champion, and he’s reallyfamous here, but he (f) ______________ since hisright leg was eaten by a shark. He is in a wheelchairand has an unusual hobby: wheelchair dancing! We(g) ______________ to do it, too. But it is reallytiring, and your arms hurt! OK, write back and tellme all your news! Rick

exciting

1a

What’s the most exciting thing you’ve

ever _done?

since

65

Unit1313.4 Reading and writing

Well done!

1 Read the text and put the events in the right order.

1818 Mary Ann Todd is born in Lexington, Kentucky. Her father is a senator and a businessman.

1824 Mary’s mother dies while giving birth to her seventh child.1825 Mary’s father marries again. This marriage gives Mary nine more brothers and sisters.

There are also many slaves in the house, which may be why Mary is always against slavery.1826 Mary begins her studies at Shelby Female Academy in her home town. It is not usual for

women to be educated in those days, but Mary studies until she is twenty-one.1839 While she is living with one of her sisters, she meets Abraham Lincoln at a dance.

They fall in love and get engaged.1842 After some help from friends, they get married on November 4th.

The inscription on her wedding ring is “Love Is Eternal”. 1846 The family moves to Washington, DC when Lincoln is elected

to the American government.1850 Their second son, Edward, dies aged three. Mary is deeply affected by his death.1855 Lincoln loses his first election to be President. 1858 Lincoln loses another election but Mary is more convinced than ever

that he can be President.1860 Lincoln is elected President of the United States—with a lot of help from his wife.

Even his beard is probably her idea, to make him more attractive!1862 Another son dies of fever. Even though Mary has many family problems,

she still works hard to help the slaves.1865 Five days after the end of the American Civil War, Lincoln is shot and killed at a theater.

Mary never really recovers from this tragedy. 1882 Mary dies, still wearing her wedding ring.

a Mary begins to go to school. ___b The American Civil War finishes. ___c Edward Lincoln dies. ___d Mary meets Abraham Lincoln. ___

e Abraham Lincoln becomes President of the US. ___f Abraham Lincoln is assassinated. ___g Mary’s mother dies. ___h Mary and Abraham Lincoln get married. ___

2 Now answer the questions.

a What did Mary’s father do? __________________________________________________________________ b How many brothers and sisters did Mary have? _______________________________________________c Where did Mary go to school? ______________________________________________________________d Who was Mary living with when she met Abraham Lincoln? ___________________________________e How many elections did Lincoln lose before becoming President? _______________________________f Why did Lincoln have a beard? ______________________________________________________________g Who did Mary try to help during her life? ___________________________________________________

1

He was a Senator and a businessman.

3


Unit13Well done!


2 Before you read the text, try to answer these questions: who was Alfred Nobel andwhy is he famous?

Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a scientist, an inventor and a businessman. He is most famous for two things — heinvented dynamite and he established the Nobel Prizes.

Each year the Nobel Foundation Committee, a group of experts in Sweden,decides which people have done the most for humanity in five areas: physics,chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The prize is a medal, a personaldiploma and an amount of money. The awards are given by the King ofSweden in a very elegant and traditional ceremony in Stockholm every yearin December. But the most important part of the prize is just winning it.

Alfred Nobel’s early life was not easy. His father lost a lot of money inbusiness, and they were separated for over five years. His father was workingin Russia, and Alfred stayed in Sweden with his mother and brothers.

In 1850, Nobel began his travels. First he went to Paris, then to Italy,Germany and the USA. After ten years of traveling, he started his experimentswith explosives. He followed in his father’s steps and went into engineeringand building. He was looking for a substance that would be useful, but therewere many problems. In 1864, Nobel's brother, Emil, was killed during anexperiment. Experimenting on a boat on the River Elbe, Nobel tried to makenitro-glycerine safer to handle. He finally mixed it with a kind of sand, whichcould be made into any shape. He had discovered dynamite.

In his last will and testament, Nobel wrote that much of his fortune was to be used to give prizes to those who have done their best for humanity.The first prizes were not awarded until 1901 because Nobel’s family did notagree with the will. Since then, over seven hundred people have won theawards. Some names you might recognize are Nelson Mandela, AlbertEinstein and Mother Teresa of Calcutta. Marie Curie, the French scientist, is special because only four people have won the Nobel Prize twice—andshe is the only woman who has ever done so!

13.5 Culture

1 Write the names and a description of three international prizes (not for sports). Usethe pictures to help you.

a ____________________________________________________b ____________________________________________________c ____________________________________________________

The Oscars - awards for the movie industry

Unit1414.1 Can you talk about yourself?

Fresh start


1 Complete the words with the missingvowels and match them with thedefinitions.

a r__p__rt__r ___b j__ __n ___c Sc__ __ts ___d w__ __kly ___e c__mm__tt__ __ ___f n__ __th__r ___g t__ __ ___h m__sk__t__ __r ___

1 To become a member of an organization. ___2 A type of French soldier from the 17th and

18th centuries. 3 Another word for also is ... .4 Someone who writes or broadcasts news

stories.5 A group of people who make decisions.6 Use this word when two things are not

true or do not happen. 7 Something that happens every seven days.8 A community group for teenage boys.

4 Complete the e-mail with these words.

at DJ heard in interested weekly

E-mail


➧

➧

➧ X

Hello Anna, Greetings from Honeyside High! Your class isvisiting our school for two weeks in Septembernext year, so I am writing with informationabout school activities. Have you (a) _______about our school TV station? We want peoplewho are interested (b) _______ reporting orpresenting news! If you are good (c) ________interviewing people and like playing music, youcould be a (d) _________ on our radio station!Every Friday there is a (e) _________ disco,too! We are looking forward to your visit! Ifanyone is (f) _________ in any of theseactivities, write back soon! See you soon, Joyand 4B of Honeyside High!

3 Unscramble these sentences.

a clubs / after-school / to / which / you /year / next / join / going / are / ? ______________________________________________________________________________

b I’m / sure / drama / club / going / to / I’m not / join / the / . ______________________________________________________________________________

c acting / neither / me / I / hate / ! / ,_______________________________________

d about / movie / how / club / the / ? / I /movies / watching / love / ! ______________________________________________________________________________

e too / me / ! _______________________________________

f about / to / joining / what / the /committee / choose / the / movies / ? ______________________________________________________________________________

g idea / a / that’s / great / !_______________________________________

2 Complete the exchange with theexpressions below so they are truefor you.

a I hate getting up early. __________________b I love Math. ____________________________c I don’t like football very much.

______________________________________d I want to be rich and famous!

______________________________________e I really want to meet Johnny Depp.

______________________________________f I don’t think Chinese food is very good.

______________________________________

I do! I don’t!Me neither! Me too!

e o e 4

Which after-school clubs are you going to

join next year?

I don’t, I like it!

heard

Unit14


14.2 Vocabulary

Fresh start

1 Write the past and continuous formsof the following verbs.

a workb sitc enjoyd comee tellf putg skih apply

past _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

continuous_____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

2 Choose the correct form of the verbsin Activity 1 to complete thesesentences.

a We were ______ last weekend. The snowwas fabulous.

b I really enjoy _________ with computers.c Chris __________ for the job, but he wasn’t

very confident.d The children were _________ the garden

party, when it suddenly started to rain.e My grandmother is ___________ to visit us

next week.f My grandfather always __________ me a

bedtime story.g The young girl ___________ down her bag,

turned around and quietly left the room.h The cat was ____________ on the television,

half asleep, when suddenly it fell off!

3 Circle the correct answer.

a I love The Horny Toad’s latest record. Me … !1 too 2 neither 3 also

b I really don’t understand this poem. Me … !1 neither 2 too 3 also

c My mother’s very … politics.1 interesting in 2 interested at 3 interested in

d Boris Becker was extremely … playing tennis.1 good in 2 good at 3 well at

e My grandfather was marvellous at … stories.1 counting 2 saying 3 telling

f Next year we’re going … on vacation.1 abroad 2 foreign 3 foreigner

g … are very good at not answering questions.1 political 2 politics 3 politicians

4 Fill in the missing words.

When I was a little girl, I wanted to be lots ofthings when I grew up. First of all, I wanted tobe a (a) _______, but I don’t like working (b) ___________, so I had to choose somethingelse. Then I decided to be a (c) _____________,but I’m scared of flying. My next plan was tobecome a (d) __________________, but I havetwo (e) _____________________ and kept onfalling over. My father suggested working in a(f) ______________, but I’m allergic to animals.For a while, I was determined to become a (g) ____________________. But as I said before,I don’t like (h) _______________ and Supermanand his friends seemed to be doing a good job without me ... . So, what did I finally becomewhen I grew up? A storyteller! I have a lot ofimagination and lots of interests and, I lovesharing my stories with other people.

ballet dancer farmer flyinghelicopter pilot left feet pet shop

superhero with my hands

5Match the words with their definitions.

a four-leaf clover ___b baby-sitter ___c salary ___d astronaut ___e roller-blades ___f outdoors ___g abroad ___

1 someone who takes care of the childrenwhen the parents are out

2 this person visits outer space3 another word for foreign countries4 similar to ice skates, but with wheels 5 this special plant brings good luck6 the money you receive every month for

working7 the opposite of indoors

worked

skiing

farmer

5

working

Unit1414.3 Can you talk about jobs?

Fresh start

69

2 Match the pictures with the jobs.

––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––

––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––

––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––

fe

dc

ba

baby-sitter dog walker gardenernewspaper boy/girl

summer camp monitor swimming pool attendant

1Unscramble these words and matchthem with the definitions.

a byba-tgitisn ___________ ___b noeruit ___________ ___c dsorotuo ___________ ___d eerutvlno ___________ ___e chlrtepoei ___________ ___f toipl ___________ ___g ecsrue ___________ ___h etgnaavi ___________ ___

1 Looking after young children while theirparents are out.

2 Get someone out of a dangerous situation.3 Someone who is trained to fly.4 An aircraft without wings.5 A person who works without being paid.6 To find your way using a map.7 Activities are done regularly.8 The opposite of indoors.

4 Unscramble the things these peoplesaid about their jobs.

a my / isn’t / doing / easy / job / it / . _______________________________________

b hard / it’s / fly / storms / to / in / . _______________________________________

c every / to / it’s / swimming / go / difficult / morning / . ______________________________________________________________________________

d concentrate / for / it / easy / hours / isn’t / to / two / .______________________________________________________________________________

e is / fire / to / in / it / a / ladder / difficult /climb / a . ______________________________________________________________________________

f isn’t / it / clean up / easy / to / children /after / .______________________________________________________________________________

3 Match the descriptions with the jobsin Activity 2.

a You need to be strong and like beingoutside. __________

b You need to like children and be patient.______________________

c You need to be good with animals.______________________

d You need to like cycling and be good atgetting up early. ______________________

e You need to like children and like beingoutside. ______________________

f You need to be good at swimming andlike being outside. _____________________

baby-sitting

baby-sitter

1

It isn’t easy doing my job.

gardener

4


Unit14



Fresh start

1 Match the headings to their paragraphs.

1 Modern science has found answers for many of the world’sproblems but a lot of people these days prefer to use alternativemedicine instead of drugs to help cure their illnesses. Manyalternative therapies come from Eastern cultures such as Chinaand India and are thousands of years old. There are varioustypes—some include actual medicines and others use physicalor mental techniques.

2 There are therapies, like Chi Kung, that involve the use ofenergy fields but the existence of such fields is not accepted as ascientific fact. Chi Kung and Tai Chi are part of traditionalChinese medicine that combines movement, meditation, andbreathing exercises to help the flow of chi—the vital energy inthe body. Acupuncture is also from the East and is the practiceof releasing energy around the body by using tiny needles in oneof five hundred special points on the skin.

3 Homeopathic medicine is based on the belief that “like cureslike.” It uses small, highly-diluted quantities of naturalsubstances—which would harm the patient if given in higher quantities. Instead, in these smallquantities, it cures by stimulating the body’s defence systems. Other therapies use substances found innature, such as herbs, foods, and vitamins but some of them are still unproven—for example, using sharkcartilage to treat cancer.

4 Lots of people prefer aromatherapy, which means using the smells from all sorts of different natural productsto create a healthy and healing atmosphere. They say it is extremely relaxing, like massage. Others do yoga,which they say is very good for them because it reduces stress and allows the body to heal itself.

2 Now answer these questions.

a Where do many alternative medicines come from? ____________________________________________b Are these medicines very modern? _________________________________________________________c What kind of natural substances are used? __________________________________________________d What is aromatherapy? ___________________________________________________________________e Why do some people think yoga is good for them? __________________________________________f Is the idea of energy fields accepted all over the world? _______________________________________g What kind of exercise do you do in Chi Kung? _______________________________________________

3 Can you find words in each paragraph with the same meaning as these?

Paragraph 1

a discovered ___________b technical ways of doing something ___________

Paragraph 2

c something definitely true ___________d very small ___________

Paragraph 3

e amounts ___________f not guaranteed to work or be true ___________

Paragraph 4

g like better ___________h makes less ___________

a Nature’s cures ___b Old answers for new problems ___

c Moving energy makes you better ___d Relaxing is healing ___

Alternative medicine

3

From Eastern cultures.

found

71

Unit1414.5 Culture

Fresh start

1 In your country who usually does these jobs: men (M), women (W), or both (B)?

a boxers ___b doctors ___c engineers ___d firefighters ___e models ___f nurses ___g primary school teachers ___h secretaries ___i soldiers ___j university professors ___

3 With your partner, try to think of some things we could all do to make men andwomen more equal.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2 Read this conversation about how women’s roles in society have changed. Classify what they say as good or bad.

BOBBY: … I know what you mean, but things are definitely better for women generally these days,aren’t they? (a) ________

D: Yes, that’s true. Did you know that when my grandmother was a little girl, most womenstayed at home looking after children? (b) ________

S: Yes, and I read somewhere that women couldn’t be actors or doctors. And they definitelycouldn’t go to college. (c) ________

C: But that was a long time ago, wasn’t it, like in the time of Shakespeare? D: Not really. My grandmother didn’t go to school. I mean, most girls didn’t. They usually

didn’t have jobs so people thought they didn’t need to learn anything. (d) ________B: In England they had a woman Prime Minister in 1979. She was Margaret Thatcher. But in

1974 she didn’t think there could be a woman Prime Minister, so things changed reallyquickly. (e) ________

S: My History teacher said things began to change in the western world during World Wars I and II. All the men went to fight, but the farms and the factories needed more peoplethan ever. So the women started to do the men’s jobs. And everyone realized womencould do lots of jobs just as well as men … (f) ________

C: Well … not everybody. It’s still difficult for most women to get important jobs in companiesand governments in most countries. I think there’s still a lot of prejudice and sexism. Half the population is made of women, so why not half of all the jobs? (g) ________

B: Some women aren’t as strong as men, and so they can’t do physical jobs. (h) ________C: Yes, and there are people who think there are some things women shouldn’t do, like be

a soldier or a boxer or … (i) ________D: Yes, but that’s stupid, isn’t it? Okay, perhaps they can’t do those things if they’re pregnant,

but the rest of the time, why shouldn’t they? (j) ________S: In the past there were some cultures in Greece and South America and India where the

women were more powerful … (k) ________B: Yes, and in many places today the women do all the work … because the men are so lazy

and stay at home talking about soccer! (l) ________D: Men’s soccer or women’s soccer ... ? Ha-ha-ha ...

M

good

Men and women should be paid the same if they do the same job …

4


Unit 1

Page 2 1.11 b (Student’s name)

c fromd I’m from (Student’s town/city or

country); wheree oldf I’m (Student’s age); aboutg hobbiesh I like (Student’s hobbies)

2 b 6 d 3 f 5c 4 e 1

3 b introduce e tooc meet f Do you knowd l’m

4 b Hi, Bill. Nice to meet you, too.c Karen, let me introduce you to

James.d Hello, nice to meet you.e Nice to meet you, too.

5 b software d mouse f linkc web site e click

Page 3 1.21 b Science e technology

c mouse f programd memory g speaker

2 argued, disliked, enjoyed, found,introduced, liked, meant, met, surfed

3 b future - The others are food.c icon - The others are adjectives

describing personality.d loyal - The others are verbs.e Canadian - The others are related to

computers.

4 b 8 d 4 f 3 h 2c 5 e 7 g 1

5 b fashion f Italianc click g capitald hamster h quitee Canadian

6 b 8 d 7 f 3 h 5c 6 e 2 g 1

Page 4 1.31 b webcam - 3 e easygoing - 5

c face-to-face - 4 f fit - 2d attractive - 6

2 appearance: handsome, thin, athletic,fitpersonality: easygoing, intelligent,kind, loyal, shy

3 b Anna hates watching sports on TV.c Nick hates shopping for clothes.d Anna loves shopping for clothes.e Nick likes dogs.f Ana dislikes dogs.g Nick loves cars.h Anna loves cars.

4 b athletic e wearingc fit f Mathd shopping g easygoing

Page 5 1.41 b Annie d Annie f Sal, JD

c Fixx, Annie e Annie g Sal2 b Is anybody from a sunny place?

c Brazil is usually hot and sunny.d She doesn’t like being in the rain.e Fixx likes learning about people.f I like finding out about countries.g That’s why I like web chats.

Page 6 1.51 a A way of meeting a lot of different

people at the same time in oneplace.

b In the USA.c Seven minutes.

2 b F - After seven minutes, you mustmove on to a different person.

c F - You can’t exchange personalinformation.

d Te F - Anybody over eighteen can take

part.f Tg F - If you don’t go to the venue,

nothing happens to you.

Unit 2

Page 7 2.11 sometimes, often, usually, always2 b 3 c 2 d 1 e 43 (sample answers)

b I eat pizza about twice a month.c I exercise every day.d I cook once a week.e I use a cell phone every day.

4 b twice a monthc three times a weekd every daye once every two months f once a week

5 b They never have lunch before twoo’clock.

c Our grandparents always visit us onSundays.

d My friends and I sometimes playsoccer on the playground.

e I often help my friends with theirhomework.

Page 8 2.21 b chef d maid f gardener

c once e twice2 b 3 d 6 f 2

c 4 e 7 g 53 b 4 d 6 f 7

c 1 e 2 g 34 Adverbs: always, never, usually

Jobs: maid, chauffeur, gardener, chef

5 b once d always f maidc is busy e chef

Page 9 2.31 b 5 d 4 f 3

c 2 e 12 b The butler is cleaning/washing

c The chauffeur is washing/cleaning d The queen is takinge The visitors are eatingf The chef is cooking

3 b ’s / is taking e’m / am decoratingc ’s / is studying f meetingd puts out

4 b ‘m trying f takec doing g ’re goingd ‘m playing h ‘m meetinge clean

5 (sample answers)b I’m studying for an exam.c I do my homework.d I’m going to a party.e I take guitar lessons.

Page 10 2.41 b 2 c 1 d 5 e 32 b Because so many people want to be

with him.c An hour and a half.d Swim.e He meditates for an hour before

lunch and sometimes he does yoga.f Three times a week.g Half past eight.

Page 11 2.51 b 5 c 3 d 1 e 42 b F - It is dangerous because the cane

toads are poisonous.c Td F - Everyone is dirty. The tomato

throwing is messy.3 a freezing, icy

b messy c spectaculard huge, gigantice ridiculous

Unit 3

Page 12 3.11 b player of the match - 3

c extra time - 4d penalty - 5e fans - 2f get changed - 6g stadium - 1

2 b Why were you off-side?c How many goals were there in the

first half?

Answer Key

72

d How many penalties were there inthe second half?

e Why wasn’t there any extra time? 3 4 a 2 b 5 c 3 d4 b At half past eight, she was running

in the park.c At quarter to three she was in the

gym. d At quarter past five she was

studying in the library.e At midnight (twelve o’clock) she was

dancing in a disco. 5 b Did you score a goal yesterday?

c Did you study the new soccer tacticsyesterday?

d Did your sister drive you to thestadium yesterday?

e Did your boyfriend cook you a mealyesterday?

6 b Yes, I did. I scored two.c Yes, I did. d No, she didn’t. My father drove me.e Yes, he did.

Page 13 3.21 b 7 d 6 f 3

c 1 e 2 g 42 b 2 d 2 f 2

c 3 e 33 b F - If you are competitive, you love

to win.c F - A javelin is a long stick of wood

with a pointed end for throwing.d Te Tf F - We use crutches if we have a

broken foot, ankle or leg. g F - If you respect someone, you are

nice to them. 4 kickoff, penalty, tactics, stadium, fans,

half, offside5 b whistle e shout

c respect f tacticsd beat

Page 14 3.31 b go d play f do h play j do

c do e go g go i go k go2 b She can play basketball now. She

couldn’t play basketball when shewas four.

c She can ride a bike now. She couldride a bike when she was four.

d She can climb mountains now. Shecouldn’t climb mountains when shewas four.

e She can play the piano now. Shecould play the piano when she wasfour.

f She can stand on her head now. Shecouldn’t stand on her head whenshe was four.

3 b could f Couldc can’t g couldd can h competitivee couldn’t

4 (sample answers)b ski, snowboard or surf c play tennis, ride a bike, play

basketball d stand on my head; play the pianoe swim; fivef climb mountains

Page 15 3.41 b 1 c 3 d 5 e 22 b A Long Walk to Freedom.

c The separation of black and whitepeople in all areas of society.

d Because black people didn’t have thesame rights as white people.

e No.f In 1993.

Page 16 3.51 a He began to lose his hearing.

b He continued to compose music.c at 19 months old.d all over the world.e for people with disabilities.f (Politician.)g a voice synthesizer

2 a composer d advocateb paralyzed e courageousc breakthrough f professor

3 (sample answers)President Franklin D. Roosevelt, StevieWonder, Christopher Reeve

Unit 4

Page 17 4.11 b Tom, can you lend me your

homework? Sure, here you are.c Tom, can I borrow 50 dollars? But I

lent you 20 yesterday!d Becky, can you lend me your

sneakers? Sorry, but I need them. e Becky, can I borrow your

handkerchief? I’m afraid I don’t haveone.

2 b 6 d 4 f 2c 3 e 1

3 b She’s not going to play computergames.

c She’s going to go to bed early. d She’s not going to eat junk food.

4 b She’s going to do her homework.c She’s not going to waste time.d She’s not going to go to bed late.e She’s going to eat healthy food.

5 (sample answers)b I’m going to give my old toys away.c I’m not going to shout at my brother.d I’m going to help my mother.e I’m not going to watch a lot of TV.

Page 18 4.21 b borrow e suitcase

c evil f handkerchiefd survey g allowance

2 b 5 d 6 f 7c 4 e 1 g 3

3 b 1 d 6 f 5c 7 e 3 g 2

4 b traditional g midnightc decorations h gongd seaweed i laughtere entrance j evilf disagreement

5 b amount f entrancec midnight g deliciousd branches h seaweede tradition

Page 19 4.31 b survey f makeup

c puzzles g evild around h malle weekly

2 b seven and a halfc 8.50d things to eat and drink e accessories

3 b much d manyee f a lotc a lot e enough g some

4 b are d is f are h isc is e is g is

5 b a lot of d enough f enoughc a lot of e a lot of

Page 20 4.41 b Work and war

c From stage to screend Money makes the world go around!

2 b T d F f Fc T e F

3 b Hitler promised the people he couldsolve their problems.

c Other countries in Europe becameafraid of what Hitler was going todo.

d Cabaret was a novel first, then amusical for the stage and was laterturned into a movie.

e Money, Money, a famous song, tellsus that money is the most importantthing in the world for many people

Page 21 4.51 a sportswear c jeans e software

b a drink d fast food

2 a una marca d publicidadb patrocinio e promociónc anuncio f logotipo

3 b people e USA h jeans c heads f streets i spaced person g year j moon

4 b Tc F - We see advertising at all public

events.d Te F - They want to project the Pepsi

logo onto the moon.

73

Unit 5

Page 22 5.11 b line - 2 e back - 5

c change - 6 f review - 4d front -3

2 a 2, 4, 1, 3b 2, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1c 5, 4, 1, 2, 3

3 b But why not? Because you haveschool the next day!

c Mom, can I go out on Friday night?You go out nearly every night.

d But this is special. If you can be backhome before eleven.

4 b arranged f furiousc line g groundedd popcorn h promisede glad i arrange

Page 23 5.21 b aisle - The others are all related

to adventure movies.c popcorn - The others are related

to books or plays.d grounded - The others are related

to movies.e crawl - The others are related

to feelings.2 b 2 d 2 f 2

c 3 e 1

3 b 3 d 1 f 7c 6 e 5 g 2

4 b An alley is a type of street.c Popcorn is made from corn.d A millennium is every thousand

years.e Babies crawl first, then walk.f She’s furious because she lost her job.

5 arranged, changed, grounded,promised, published, wrote, returned,reviewed, shot

Page 24 5.31 b fireworks - 7 f crawl - 4

c bullets - 2 g shoot - 6d whisper - 1 h scenes - 5

2 b when d while f whenc when e while

3 b were d was f wasc were e were g was

4 a were playing cards.b were watching TV.c were watching the fireworks.d was taking photos.

5 b She kicked two of the aliens whilehe was looking for a way out.

c While the hero was fighting thekiller spiders, his friend climbed thewalls.

d The enemy shot him while he wascrawling along the roof.

e The bullets missed him when he ranaway.

f I watched the fireworks while myfriends were buying drinks.

Page 25 5.41 b Mandy lived with her family.

c Mandy and her friends watched TVquietly.

2 b 2 d 6 f 1c 4 e 3

3 Students answer accordingly.

Page 26 5.51 a William

b advertisements, movie scripts c Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth

3 b builderc It was destroyed in a fire in 1613.d Builders used original materials and

techniques.e They take part in the play.

Unit 6

Page 27 6.11 b reject - 2 e irritated - 1

c ignore - 3 f worried - 6d confused - 7 g cross - 4

2 b 2 c 3 d 1 e 53 (sample answers)

b When I feel irritated, I turn red.c When I feel relaxed, I close my eyes.d When I feel puzzled, I ask for help.e When I feel worried, I take long

walks.f When I feel bored, I read a book.

4 b If he’s interested in someone, hemakes eye contact.

c When he’s excited, he dancesaround the house.

d He turns away if he’s bored.e He doesn’t make gestures when he’s

tired.f He won’t be tired if he goes to bed

before midnight.5 b relaxed c puzzled d depressed

Page 28 6.21 b 1 d 1 f 2

c 3 e 32 b spilled e bored

c rejected f acceptedd ignored g umbrella

3 b 7 d 4 f 5c 1 e 6 g 3

4 b lean d ladderc Clover e relaxing

5 b crossed, crossingc accepted, acceptingd rejected, rejectinge ignored, ignoring

f depressed, depressingg confused, confusingh excited, excitingi relaxed, relaxingj irritated, irritatingk bored, boringl contradicted, contradicting

Page 29 6.31 b magpie e Superstition

c ladder f cloverd spill g contradict

2 b If you drop a fork, a man will visit.c If you stand in a doorway, you won’t

get married.d If the bottom of your right foot

itches, you will take a trip.e If your cheeks suddenly feel hot,

somebody is talking about you.f If you drop a comb while combing

your hair, a disappointment willcome.

3 (sample answers)b won’t get good grades.c won’t have children.d ’ll go to the cafeteria.e ’ll have more time to study.f ’ll go to a restaurant.

4 b 3 d 1 f 6c 2 e 4

Page 30 6.41 b 3 d 2 f 4

c 6 e 12 b 3 d 2 f 1

c 5 e 63 b ancient e slice

c imagined f unluckyd orbit

Page 31 6.51 a 1 b 22 a 2 b 13 b 2 d 6 f 1 h 8

c 5 e 4 g 74 b glitters f worm

c haste g partedd basket h smokee beholder

Unit 7

Page 32 7.11 (sample answers)

b I’ve never sent a romantic textmessage.

c I sometimes cry during a romantic movie.d I often buy flowers for a friend.e I’ve never gotten a Valentine.f I met someone famous last year.

2 b romantic - 6 e grizzly bear - 3c fall in love - 5 f date - 1d love poem - 4

74

3 b gone g metc eaten h sentd flown i becomee won j knownf spoken k begun

4 b Have you met before?c Have you ever lived in another

country?d Have you ever spoken in public

before?e Have you ever swum in a river

in the rain?f Have you ever flown in a small plane

before?5 Answer will vary.

Page 33 7.21 b invent - The others are past

participles.c cute - The others are related to

sickness or disability.d career - The others are related to

romance.e grizzly bear - The others are related

to writing.f date - The others are adjectives

describing character.2 b wears h cute

c hairdresser i chocolatesd romantic j unrealistice heroes k careerf adventurous l loveg heroines

3 done, eaten, flown, gone, met, spoken,swum, won

4 b Valentine f poemc career g novelistd lovesick h daringe intelligent i cute

5 b grizzly e novelistc Valentine f daringd cute g poem

Page 34 7.31 b romantic - unromantic

c kind - unkindd adventurous - unadventurouse realistic - unrealisticf intelligent - stupidg daring - cowardly

2 b She has ridden a camel.c She has climbed Big Ben.d She has had lots of boyfriends.e She hasn’t done the housework.f She has flown a plane.

3 b Has she ever had fights with her co-stars?

c Has she ever gotten injured during a movie?

d Has she ever won an Oscar?e Has she ever forgotten her words?f Has she ever swum with sharks?

4 b Yes, she often has fights with her

co-stars.c Yes, she usually gets injured during

a movie.d No, she hasn’t, but she’s won an

Emmy.e Yes, she forgets her words all the

time. f No, she hasn’t. She can’t swim.

5 (sample answers)b have never eaten kangaroo meat.c often cry during a sad part of a movie.d sometimes cookse ‘ve never been f usually shouts

Page 35 7.41 b Bugs d Al f Al h Bugs

c Al e Al g Bugs

Page 36 7.51 b F c T d T e F2 b 6 e 10 h 5

c 4 f 8 i 3d 9 g 1 j 7

3 a 1 b 2 c 2 d 3

Unit 8

Page 37 8.11 b principal - 3 e rules - 4

c late - 2 f tie - 6d excuse - 7 g on time - 5

2 b 5 d 6 f 2c 1 e 3

3 b have to e have toc can’t f have tod can’t

4 b You can’t use a cell phone at school.c She doesn’t have to wear a tie.d He has to turn in homework on

time.e They don’t have to attend all their

classes.f You can’t eat in school.

5 (sample answers)b We can have long hair.c We can’t wear shorts.d We have to arrive on time.e We don’t have to eat in the

cafeteria.

Page 38 8.21 b prize e camera

c expensive f lated argue g excuse

2 b 5 d 4 f 2c 6 e 3 g 1

3 b 5 d 6 f 4c 3 e 1

4 b always late e freedomc swear f rulesd principal g audience

5 b I got a camera for my birthday.c Clean your room, it’s a real mess!d The school cafeteria serves great

food.e The rules at my school are very

strict.f If at first you don’t succeed, try

again.g We have to wear a tie with our

school uniform.

Page 39 8.31 b succeed f successfully

c prize g Gossipd camera h arguee challenge i swear

2 b must 3 d mustn’t 1c must 4

3 b couldn’t e had toc had to f had to, couldn’td couldn’t g had to, couldn’t

4 (sample answers)b I have to be home at midnight.c I mustn’t spill food on the rug.d I don’t have to walk the dog every

day.e I can’t watch TV during the week.f I must make my bed every day.

Page 40 8.41 b A unique learning model

c You decided Working togethere Enjoy learning f many new schools

2 b True, c Students direct their owneducation. It is up to them to figureout what they want to learn, d True eTrue, f Today there are Sudbuy modelschools across the USA and in manydifferent countries.3 (sample answers)I would change dress rules.I don’t think we should have to wearuniforms.

Page 41 8.51 a The name of an unknown figure

who ruled the world.b Everyone and everything is totally

controlled.2 a Oceania, Eurasia, Eastasia

b Because you can’t think freely.c With two-way televisions, cameras

on the street and the “ThoughtPolice.”

3 a It encourages people to hate andspy on each other.

4 b F - He wrote it in 1947.c F - A “Thought Crime” was the

worst crime.d Te Tf F - It’s divided into only three.

75

Unit 9

Page 42 9.11 b chart - 5 e episode - 3

c crash - 2 f ceremony - 4d sell out - 6

2 b 5 d 4 f 3c 6 e 2

3 b He hasn’t met a famous singer yet.c They’ve already seen that movie.d She’s already bought some flowers.e He hasn’t dropped a bottle of cola yet.f He hasn’t won the race yet.

4 b been e stoppedc won f sold outd fought g decided

5 (sample answers)b I haven’t washed my hair.c I’ve cleaned up my room.d I haven’t cooked dinner.e I’ve seen a movie. f I haven’t gone shopping.

Page 43 9.21 b blockbuster f sold out

c top g ratingd charts h beste race

2 b popular e crashc strategy f blockbusterd complicated g loud

3 b loud e complicatedc accident f populard strategy g blockbuster

4 b 1 d 3 f 2c 1 e 3 g 2

Page 44 9.31 b the most complicated

c the loudestd the most populare the bestf the most boringg the most enjoyable

2 b good e complicated/difficultc loud f populard boring g enjoyable/fun

3 b Raider 3 is the most complicatedgame.

c Sports games are more popular thansimulations.

d Timeshifter is faster than Shapeshifter.e Warning 2 is the most enjoyable

game.f Dirty Angel is better than all the

other games.4 b faster

c more realisticd most enjoyablee most unrealisticf cheaperg best

5 (sample answers)b advanced computerc Mathd populare football, tennisf more interesting

Page 45 9.41 b 8 e 2 h10

c 5 f 6 i 7d 9 g 4 j 3

2 b Where did kites first appear?c What kind of marbles were popular

in the USA in the 1800s?d When were playing cards used for

the first time?e What does the Danish leg godt mean?f Who created the battery-operated

toy train?g How long had games resembling

backgammon been played inAncient Egypt, Greece and Rome?

Page 46 9.51 a evolve e dribbling

b clock f passingc indoor g basketd opponent h official

2 Students invent the rules for a game.

Unit 10

Page 47 10.11 b leather - 7 f glass - 2

c rubber - 4 g paper - 8d plastic - 1 h wool - 5e cotton - 6

2 b What is a mirror made of?c What is a sporran used for?d What are bagpipes used for?e What are nail scissors used for?f What is soap used for?

3 2 e 4 c 6 b3 d 5 f

4 b It is made of glass and metal and is used for lighting the room.

c It is made of wood and is used for sitting on.

d They are made of wood and areused for writing.

e It is made of plastic and metal and is used for drying your hair.

f It is made of metal and leather andis used for keeping your pants up.

Page 48 10.21 5 b 1 d 2 f

4 c 6 e2 bought, chose, closed, drank, kept, lit,

opened, sent3 b We use shampoo to wash our hair.

c The bark of a tree is on the outside.d An umbrella is for keeping you dry.

e Wheat is used to make bread.f A diamond is the hardest mineral in

the world.g You should always brush your teeth

after eating.4 b olive

c cereald toothpastee gold coinf zipperg truckh alarm clock

5 b Asia - The others are countries.c sneakers - The others are related to

creating something.d shampoo - The others are clothes

and accessories.e gold - The others are food.f glass - The others are minerals.

Page 49 10.31 b citizens - 5 e build - 7

c design - 4 f assemble - 6d import - 3 g diamonds - 2

2 b designed e builtc grown f assembledd imported

3 b Tea is grown in Sri Lanka.c Sneakers are designed in the USA.d Wine is exported from Chile.e Bridges are built in Argentina.f Televisions are assembled in China.

4 b Where are diamonds mined?c Where is rice grown? d Where are cars assembled?e Where are hamburgers eaten?f Where is oil produced?

5 (sample answers)b Diamonds are mined in Africa.c Rice is grown in China.d Cars are assembled in Asia.e Hamburgers are eaten in the USA.f Oil is produced in the Middle East.

Page 50 10.41 b 6 d 5 f 3

c 4 e 12 a 6 c 5 e 3

b 2 d 43 b T d F f F

c F e T4 (sample answers)

a A miniature toothbrush.b Mice and other small animals.c Cat bones and nylon.

Page 51 10.51 b waterwheel e hospital

c mosque f water irrigationd zero

2 a name of a great Muslim cityb zeroc from the Arabic word al-jabr

76

meaning changing a set of numbersinto a simpler language of symbols

d Muslim scientist and inventor3 b garden e progress

c water irrigation f inventord mosques g cheaper

Unit 11

Page 52 11.11 b brainstorm - 7 e ideas - 5

c decision - 4 f appoint - 3d contribute - 6 g criticize - 1

2 b idea e contributionsc decisions f criticized appoint

3 b What about telephoning a TVstation?

c Why not invite a DJ to play?d How about having a barbecue?e Let’s play the lottery!

4 a 3 c 4 f 2b 5 e 6

Page 53 11.21 b log cabins f activities

c whale watching g windsurfingd snorkeling h go-kartinge coral reef

2 b An autograph is someone’ssignature.

c A bungalow is a one-story house.d Acrobats are very flexible.e If you criticize something, you don’t

like it.f Candy tastes sweet./Candy doesn’t

taste sour.g If you are a car fanatic, you like cars.

3 b teddy bear e hieroglyphicsc autograph f sightseeingd real life g castles

4 b 2 d 3 f 3c 2 e 2

Page 54 11.31 b theater f clown

c organizer g acrobatd festival h concerte mime artist

2 b concert f clownc theater g organizerd mime artist h acrobate festival

3 b Are there e sold outc organizer f will there bed musician g aren’t

4 b Will there be any musicians? Yes, there will.

c Will there be acrobats? Yes, there will.d Will there be any mime artists?

No, there won’t.

e Will there be clowns? No, there won’t.

f Will there be a circus?Yes, there will.

5 a 5c 7d 6 - ’Il pick you upe 3f 4g 2 - are you doing

Page 55 11.41 b 1 d 3

c 4 e 22 b True

c False - other countries celebrate it intheir own traditional ways.

d False - they are based on a legendabout trying to rescue a drowningpoet.

e False - about six million people drink around eight million liters ofbeer.

f Trueg False - it’s like a New Year festival.h False - it is celebrated in Japanese

fishing ports.

Page 56 11.51 a enormous, b serenading, c callejones

d outskirts, e indigenous2 a International Cervantino Festival

b Union Plazac recitals, concerts, plays, ballet,

modern dance, opera and artexhibits

d silver minese estudiantinasf It is very narrow and people can kiss.

Unit 12

Page 57 12.11 b across from - 1

c crosswalk - 3d roundabout - 4e intersection - 8f church - 5g lost - 6h bridge - 7

2 b Excuse me, can you help me? - 3 c Sorry, what was that? - 5 d I’m sorry, I didn’t get the name. - 6 e How can I get to the library? - 4f Is it across from the mall? - 2

3 b walkc intersectiond crosswalke drugstoref hillg bridge

4 b down c across f through

Page 58 12.21 b 5 d 7 f 3

c 6 e 2 g1

2 b worry e rescue service/boat c mistakes f blowingd brightly g lost

3 b mistakes e bookstorec earthquake f emergencyd lights g parking

4 b traffic lights e fire departmentc bookstore f crosswalkd church

5 b gently e clearlyc heavily f tightlyd brightly g desperately

Page 59 12.31 b snow - 1 f brightly - 5

c wind - 8 g suddenly - 6d shelter - 2 h heavily - 3e storm - 7

2 (sample answers)b quickly/slowly c quietly/peacefully/slowlyd peacefully/quietly/badlye quickly/slowly/noisily

3 b happily f loudlyc wind g heavilyd peacefully h luckilye suddenly

4 a We started to run very quickly andfind shelter! - 6

b So what did you do? - 5c Then what happened? - 3d Suddenly it started raining heavily! - 4f Well, the sun was shining brightly

until 2:00. - 2g How frightening! - 7

Page 60 12.41 b Designed for the outdoors

c Look after your dog and it’ll lookafter you

d First steps

2 b The St. Bernard is a strong, tall andlarge dog with long or short hair.

c They are working dogs—theyrequire plenty of exercise and do notlike hot weather.

d After the puppies are born, they can’topen their eyes for about fourteen days.

e After one month, they can play withother puppies.

Page 61 12.51 b A shield was something used by

soldiers and warriors to cover theirbody.

c A Human Shield is a person whouses his/her own body to protectinnocent civilians from attack.

77

d Most come from First World countries.e They protect places where civilians are

most at risk: schools, hospitals, etc.f War is bad.

2 Save lives3 (sample answers)

a Yes/No.b Yes/No.c Because I like helping people.d Generous, kind people.e Brave/stupid. f Yes/No.

Unit 13

Page 62 13.11 a prize e congratulations

b magnificent f resultsc report g pleasedd informative h deserve

2 b magnificent f deservec pleased g reportd informative h prizee congratulations

3 good news: Congratulations!; I’mreally pleased.; That’s fantastic!; Welldone!bad news: Never mind.; Oh, no!

4 b joking e deservec sold out f magnificentd congratulations g prize

5 b 7c are you going to do? - 4d failed - 3e 6f ’ll take - 5g 2

6 (sample answers)b Congratulations! You must be really

happy.c I’m sorry. Maybe you can get

another puppy soon.d Oh, no! Maybe you can get on the

team next year.e Wow! Maybe you can have a

swimming party soon.

Page 63 13.21 b best friend - The others are

expressions.c turtle - The others are related

to teams.d fail - the others are positive

expressions.e disgusting - The others are all verbs.f cockroach - The others are all

adjectives.2 b award f extinguisher

c hospital g turtled player h sneakerse disgusting

3 b players e congratulationsc singers f failedd captain

4 crocodile, tortoise, cockroach,scorpion, turtle, lizard, snake

5 b 1 d 3 f 2c 2 e 1

Page 64 13.31 b tiring - 7 f famous - 6

c dangerous - 2 g champion - 3 d expensive - 5 h report - 1e unusual - 4

2 b forc have you studiedd ’ve / have knowne ’ve / have playedf hasn’t swumg tried

3 b What’s the best book you’ve everread? - 5

c Who is the most interesting personyou’ve ever met? - 6

d What’s the funniest movie you’veever seen? - 2

e What’s the most beautiful placeyou’ve ever visited? - 3

f What’s the scariest movie you’veever seen? - 4

Page 65 13.41 a 2 c 5 e 6 g 1

b 7 d 3 f 8 h 42 b Fifteen.

c Shelby Female Academy.d One of her sisters.e Two.f Mary probably thought it would

make him more attractive.g Slaves.


b The Grammy’s - awards for themusic industry.

c The Emmy Awards - awards for thetelevision industry.

Unit 14

Page 67 14.11 b join - 1 f neither - 6

c Scouts - 8 g too - 3d weekly - 7 h musketeer - 2e committee - 5

2 (sample answers)b Me too!/I don’t!c I do!/Me neither!d Me too!/I don’t!e Me too!/I don’t!f I do!/Me neither!

3 b I’m not sure I’m going to join thedrama club.

c Me neither, I hate acting!d How about the movie club? I love

watching movies! e Me too!

f What about joining the committeeto choose the movies?

g That’s a great idea!4 b in d DJ f interested

c at e weekly

Page 68 14.21 b sat, sitting

c enjoyed, enjoyingd came, cominge told, tellingf put, puttingg skied, skiingh applied, applying

2 b working e coming g putc applied f told h sittingd enjoying

3 b 1 d 2 f 1c 3 e 3 g 3

4 b with my hands f pet shopc helicopter pilot g superherod ballet dancer h flying e left feet

5 b 1 d 2 f 7c 6 e 4 g 3

Page 69 14.31 b routine - 7 f pilot - 3

c outdoors - 8 g rescue - 2d volunteer - 5 h navigate - 6e helicopter - 4

2 b summer camp monitorc newspaper boy/girld dog walkere swimming pool attendantf gardener

3 b baby-sitterc dog walkerd newspaper boy/girle summer camp monitorf swimming pool attendant.

4 b It’s hard to fly in storms.c It’s difficult to go swimming every

morning.d It isn’t easy to concentrate for two

hours.e It is difficult to climb a ladder

in a fire.f It isn’t easy to clean up after

children.

Page 70 14.41 b 1 c 2 d 4 2 b No, some are thousands of years

old.c Herbs, foods, vitamins, shark

cartilage, etc.d The use of smells to create a healthy

and healing atmosphere.e Because it reduces stress and allows

the body to heal itself.f No.g Breathing exercises.

3 b technique f unproven

78

79

c fact g preferd tiny h reducese quantities


b B e B h Wc B f W i Md M g W j B

2 b bad f good j goodc bad g bad k goodd bad h bad l bade good i bad

3 (sample answer)Women and men should be valuedequally. Fair treatment is needed, notdiscrimination at work and all walks of life. Care-giving should be shared

––society and employers shouldsupport people who look afterchildren or relatives and work. Equalpower––in government business andcommunities. Women should be safefrom violence––domestic violence isunacceptable.

WorksheetsEach Unit of Can Do comes with five photocopiable worksheets designed to review the mostimportant grammatical points, providing teachers and students in mixed-ability classroomswith valuable remedial work as well as material for fast finishers.

Worksheet 1

Additional remedial workdesigned to review the mostimportant language pointscovered in the first two pagesof each unit in the Student’sBook.

Worksheet 2

Extension worksheets toincrease vocabulary requiringsome creativity and mentalmanipulation of the languageforms.

Worksheet 3

Additional remedial workdesigned to review the mostimportant language pointscovered in the first two pagesof each unit in the Student’sBook.

Worksheet 4

Extension worksheets toexpand on reading and writingskills.

Worksheet 5

Additional worksheets todiscover the culture of differentcountries.

Table of contents

C ANDO 3B

10 Products 47

11 Good idea! 52

12 Are we lost? 57

13 Well done! 62

14 Fresh start 67

Answer key 72

Can Do Worksheets 3B

Documents

s h e e t s

b c d e f g h

d b d r

s e n t f

c d o i c h o s e p

e p t o ke f

b richmond publishing

e b o u g h t n p s