camatkara-candrika 2nd ed (hindi).pdf

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhJhpeRdkj&pfUdkJhJhy fooukFk porhZ Bkdqj fojfpr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksadsizfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; nkek/kLruoj

JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z dskjh fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskjkr Jh

JhefizKku dsko xksLokeh egkjktdsvuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt}kjk lEikfnr

xkSM+h; osnkUr izdkku

izdk'kdJhHkf osnkUr ekko egkjkt

f}rh; laLdj.k ] izfr;k fo".kqikn JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdhfrjksHkko frfFkJhpSrU;kCn vDVwcj]

izkfIr LFkku

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h;eBjkkkdq.M jksM]xksokZu (miz)&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lUlvB[kEHkk cktkj]o`Unkou (miz)&

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eBch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh

&

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eBeFkqjk (miz)&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eBnkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)

&

izLrkoukvkt eq>s JhxkSM+h; oS".ko vkpk;Z eqdqVef.k egkegksik;k;

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj }kjk iz.khr ^JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk*uked xzUFkdk fgUnh&laLdj.k Jkyq ikBdksads le{k izLrqr djrsgq, vikj vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA ;g muds }kjk jfpr,d vuqie [k.M dkO; gSA bldh Hkk"kk xEHkhj] fdUrq lgtckskxE; gSA

JhJhjkkkxksfoUndh yhykds vuqie rFkk izoh.k fp=dkjusvius ije ekqj LoHkkoo'kr% izseHkfdh lqdksey rwfydk(fp=dkjdh dwph) esa egkeksgu ve`rjldks feykdj bl xzUFkesaJhJhjkkk".k ;qxyds pkj euksK] vqr rFkk lqpk# feyudkSrwgy fp=ksadks vfrdj oztjlds yksyqi jfld ,oa HkkoqdikBdksa rFkk lkkdksads le{k izLrqr fd;k gSA ;s pkjksa dkSrwgy fp=jl&ifjos'ku] 'kCn&foU;kl&pkrq;Z vkSj Hkko ekkq;Zls jfldksa vkSjHkkoqdksads fpkdks peRrdj mUgsa eqXk djusokys gSaA bldsvykok ;s pkjksa dkSrwgy gkL;jlls Hkh ifjiw.kZ gSa] tks ikBdksa vkSjlkkdksads fpkdks gkL; jlds vkuUn:ih lkxjesa fueXu dj nsrsgSaA vykfjdksadk dguk gSjls lkj% peRdkj%jldk lkjpeRdkj gS vFkkZr~ ;g peRdkjpfUdk jlksasdk lkj gSA vr,o blxzUFkds pkjksa dkSrwgyksaesa jlksadk lkj izn'kr gksusds dkj.k blxzUFkdk uke ^JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk* lkFkZd gSA

jE;oLrq lekyksds yksyrk L;kr~ dkSrwgye~ vFkkZr~ euksgjoLrqds n'kZuek=ls gh yksyqirk ;k mRd.Bk iSnk gksrh gS] mlsdkSrwgy (mRlqdrk) dgrs gSabl mfdk eeZ Hkh ikBdksads n;esaLor% gh vuqHkwr gksxkA bl xzUFkeas dkSrwgyksads ?kVuk&oSfp; Hkh,sls peRdkj iw.kZ gSa fd JhJhjkkk".kds feyuesa tks fpj&fojkskhds:iesa vfkd izfl gSa] os gh nksuksads egkfeyuesa lgk;d cus gSaA

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

izFke dkSrwgyesa etwf"kdk feyu gSA f}rh; dkSrwgyesa vfHkeU;qdsos"kesa Jh".kdk jkkkthls feyu gSA r`rh; dkSrwgyesa Jh".koS|os"kesa jkkkthls feyrs gSaA prqFkZ dkSrwgyesa Jh".k xkf;dkje.khds os"kesa jkkkthls fefyr gq, gSaA egktu inkoyhesa Hkh buyhykvksadk ;Fks"V vkHkkl feyrk gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fdgfjoklj vFkkZr~ ,dkn'khds jkf=&tkxj.kds lEidZesa pkj&;keksadsfy, ;s pkj dkSrwgy fy[ks x;s gSaA iwoZdkyesa Hkh oS".ko yksx blxzUFkdk vuq'khyu vkSj vkLoknudj vusd izdkjds Hkkoksads lkFkijLij jlkskj vkSj Lo&vuqHkwr vqr peRdkfjrkdk vknku&iznkudjrs gq, ije vkufUnr gqvk djrs FksA

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdk thou&pfj=

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ufn;k ftyseas jk

izLrkouk

jke".k Hkkpk;Zds dfu"B iq=dk uke ".kpj.k FkkA bu".kpj.kdks Jhxkukjk;.kus nkdiq=ds :iesa xzg.k fd;kAJh".kpj.kds f'k"; jkkkje.k porhZ Fks vkSj ;s Jhjkkkje.k ghJhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds Jhxq#nso gSaA jklipk;k;dh lkjkFkZ&n'kuh Vhdkds izkjEHkesa bUgksaus ,slk fy[kk gS

Jhjke".kxkpj.kku~ uRok xq#uq#izsEu%AJhyujkskeukFk JhxkSjkizHkqa ukSfe

vFkkZr~ bl 'yksdesa Jhjkels muds xq#nso Jhjkkkje.k] ".klsijexq#nso Jh".kpj.k] xkpj.kls ijkRij xq#nso Jhxkukjk;.k]ujkskels ijeijkRij xq#nso Jhujkske Bkdqj vkSj ^ukFk* 'kCnlsJhy ujkske Bkdqjds xq#nso JhyksdukFk xksLokehdks le>ukpkfg;sA bl izdkj Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj Jheu~ egkizHkqrd viuh xq#ijEijkdks iz.kke dj jgs gSa] ,slk lwfpr gksrk gSA

Jhfuoklkpk;Zdh dU;kdk uke gseyrk Bkdqjkuh FkkA ;sijefonw"kh rFkk ije&oS".koh FkhaA bUgksaus vius :idfojkt uked,d mnklhu f'k";dks xkSM+h;&lektls cfg"r dj fn;k FkkA rclsos :idfojkt xkSM+h;&oS".ko&lektesa ^vfrckM+h* ukels ifjfprgq,A mUgksaus xkSM+h;&oS".koksads flkUrds fo# viuk ,d u;k erLFkkiu fd;k fd dsoyek= R;kxh O;f gh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djldrk gSA x`gLFk O;f Hkfdk vkpk;Z ugha gks ldrkAfofkekxZdk lEiw.kZ :ils vuknjdj mPNa`[kyrkiw.kZ jkxekxZdkizpkj djuk gh budk ms'; FkkA Jo.k&dhkZudk R;kxdj dsoyLej.kds }kjk gh jkxkuqxkHkf lEHko gS,slk budk uohu erFkkA

lkSHkkX;o'kr% Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ml le;okZeku FksA mUgksaus Jhekxords r`rh;&LdUkdh lkjkFkZn'kuhVhdkesa bldk izfrokn fd;kA vkpk;Zoa'kesa fuR;kuUn izHkqds iq=ohjHk izHkqds f'k";oa'kesa rFkk v}Srkpk;Zds R; iq=ksads oa'kesax`gLFk gksdj xksLokeh mikfk iznku vkSj xzg.k djuk mfpr ugha

x

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

gS:idfojktds ,sls fopkjdk JhporhZ Bkdqjus izfrokn fd;kAmUgksaus izekf.kr fd;k fd vkpk;Zoa'kds ;ksX; vkLru x`gLFklUrkuksads }kjk Hkh vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djuk vlr ugha gSA ijUrqoa'k&ijEijk els ku vkSj f'k";ds yksHkls vkpk;Zdqyesa mRikv;ksX; lUrkuksads fy, vius ukeds lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndk iz;ksx'kk'or&'kkL= fojkskh vkSj furkUr voSk dk;Z gS,slk Hkhizekf.kr fd;kA blfy, mUgksaus (Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus)vkpk;Zdk dk;Z djusij Hkh vius ukeds lkFk ^xksLokeh* 'kCndkiz;ksx dnkfi ugha fd;kA mUgksaus vkkqfud dkyds fopkjghuv;ksX; vkpk;Z lUrkuksadks f'k{kk nsusds fy, gh ,slk fd;k gSA

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj ftl le; vR;Ur o` gks x;sFks rFkk vfkdka'k le; os vZck vkSj vUrnZ'kkesa fLFkr gksdjHktuesa foHkksj jgrs Fks] mlh le; t;iqjesa JhxkSM+h;&oS".koksa rFkkLodh;koknh vU;kU; oS".koksaesa ,d fookn fNM+ x;kA ml le;f}rh; t;lg t;iqqjds ujs'k FksA fo# i{kokys oS".koksaus f}rh;t;lgdks ;g le>k;k fd JhxksfoUnnsods lkFk Jherh jkfkdkthdhiwtk 'kkL=&lEer ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd Jhekxor ;kfo".kqiqjk.kesa Jherh jkfkdkds ukedk dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha gSAJherh jkfkdk oSfnd fofk;ksads vuqlkj Jh".kdh fookfgr iRuhugha gSaA nwljh ckr xkSM+h;&oS".ko lkEiznkf;d oS".ko ugha gSaAoS".ko lEiznk; pkj gh gSa] tks vukfn dkyls pys vk jgs gSaAmuds uke gSaJh&lEiznk;] cz&lEiznk;] #&lEiznk; vkSjlud&lEiznk;A dfy;qxesa bu lEiznk;ksads izkku vkpk;Z e'k%Jhjkekuqt] Jheo] Jhfo".kqLokeh vkSj JhfuEckfnR; gSaA xkSM+h;&oS".kobu pkjksa lEiznk;ksals cfgHkwZr gSa] vr% os 'kq lkEiznkf;d oS".kougha gSaA fo'ks"kr% bl oS".ko&lEiznk;dk viuk dksbZ czlw=dkHkk"; ugha gS] vr,o bls ijEijkxr oS".ko lEiznk; ugha ekuk tkldrk gSA mlh le; egkjkt t;lgus Jho`Unkouds izkkuxkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksdks Jhy :ixksLokehdk vuqxr tkudj Jhjkekuqth;oS".koksads lkFk fopkj djusds fy, vkku fd;kA vR;Ur o`

?k

izLrkouk

rFkk HktukuUnesa foHkksj jgusds dkj.k JhporhZ Bkdqjus viusNk= xkSM+h;&oS".ko&osnkUrkpk;Z] if.MrdqyeqdqV egkegksik;k; Jhikncynso fo|kHkw"k.k vkSj vius f'k"; Jh".knsodks t;iqjesa fopkjdjusds fy, HkstkA

tkfr&xksLokehx.k vius eo&lEiznk;ds vkuqxR;dks Hkwy pqdsFksA lkFk gh mUgksaus oS".koksads osnkUr&lEcUkh fopkjkkjkdk vuknjdjxkSM+h;&oS".koksads fy, ,d egku foifkdk vkku fd;k FkkA Jhycynso fo|kHkw"k.kus vdkV ;qf;ksa vkSj lqn`

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fo"k;esa rfud Hkh lUnsgdk vodk'k ugha gSA Jhfo'oukFk porhZBkdqjdk ;g lkEiznkf;d dk;Z xkSM+h;&oS".koksads bfrgklesa Lo.kkZ{kjlsfyfic jgsxkA

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lojfpr ^eU=kFkZnhfidk* esa,d fo'ks"k ?kVukdk o.kZu fd;k gSfdlh le; mUgksaus JhpSrU;&pfjrke`rdk iBu&ikBu djrs gq, dkexk;=hds vFkZls lEcfUkrfuEufyf[kr i;kjksaij fopkj fd;k

dkexk;=h&eU=:i] g; ".ksj Lo:i]lkZ&pfCc'k v{kj rkj g;A

ls v{kj ^ pU* g;] ".ks dfj* mn;]f=txr~ dSyk dkee;

(pS p e @)

vFkkZr~ dkexk;=h Jh".kdk Lo:i gSA bl eU=jktesa lk

izLrkouk

muesa Hkze gksusdh lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksafd os Hkze&izeknkfn nks"kksalsloZFkk jfgr loZK gSaA ;fn m eU=esa [k.M ^r~* dks vkZ{kjekurs gSa rks Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh eHkds nks"kls nks"khBgjrs gSa] D;ksafd mUgksaus ,slk o.kZu fd;k gS

lf[k gs] ".keq[kf}tjkt&jktA".koiq&lgklus] ofl* jkT; 'kklus]

djs ls pUsj lekt

nqb x.M lqfp.k] ftfu* ef.k&lqniZ.k]lsb nqb iw.kZpU tkfuA

yykVs v"Veh&bUnq] rkgkrs pUnu&fcUnq]lsb ,d iw.kZpU ekfu

dju[k&pkUnsj gkV] oa'kh&mij djs ukV]rkj xhr eqjyhj rkuA

inu[k&pUx.k] rys djs ukZu]uwiqjsj ofu ;kj xku

(pS p e @&)

Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus m iaf;ksaesa Jh".kpUdseq[kdks igyk ,d pU cryk;k gS] rRi'pkr~ muds nksuksa xkykasdks,d&,d iw.kZpU ekuk gS] yykVds ijh Hkkxesa pUnufcUnqdkspkSFkk iw.kZpU ekuk gS rFkk pUnufcUnqds uhps yykV izns'kdksv"Vehdk pU vFkkZr~ vZpU cryk;k gSA bl o.kZuds vuqlkjipe v{kj gh vkZ{kj gksrk gS] fdUrq [k.M ^r*~ dks vkZ{kjekuusls vfUre v{kj gh vkZ{kj gksrk gS] ipe v{kj vkZ{kjugha gks ikrkA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj vkZ{kjdk fu.kZ; udj ikusds dkj.k cM+h f}fokkesa Ql x;sA mUgksaus fopkj fd;k ;fneU=k{kjdh LQwr u gks] rks eU=nsorkdh LQwr gksuk vlEHko gS]vr,o mikL; nsorkdk n'kZu u gksusls ej tkuk gh vPNk gSA

N

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

,slk lkspdj os nsg&R;kx djusdh vfHkyk"kkls jkresa jkkkdq.MdsrV ij mifLFkr gq,A jkf=dk f}rh; izgj O;rhr gksusij vdLekr~rUkdh fLFkfresa mUgksaus Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuhdk n'kZu fd;kA JhjkkkthuscM+s Lusgls dgkgs fo'oukFk! gs gfjoYyHk! [ksn er djks]Jh".knkl dfojktus tks dqN fy[kk gS] og ije lR; gSA esjsvuqxzgls os esjs vUr%dj.kdh lHkh Hkkoukvksadks tkurs gSaA mudsopuksaesa rfud Hkh lUnsg er djukA dkexk;=h esjh vkSj esjsizk.koYyHkdh miklukdk eU= gSA geyksx eU=k{kjds }kjk HkksadsfudV izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA esjs vuqxzgds fcuk ge nksuksadks dksbZ Hkhtkuusesa leFkZ ugha gSA ô.kkZxe&HkkLor~* uked xzUFkesa vkZ{kjdkfu:i.k fd;k x;k gS] mls ns[kdj gh Jhy ".knkl dfojktusdkexk;=hdk Lo:i&fu.kZ; fd;k gSA rqe bls ns[kdj Jkyqvksadsmidkjds fy, izdkf'kr djksA

Lo;a o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jherh jkfkdkds bl vkns'kdk Jo.kdjJhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj tx mBs vkSj gk jkks! gk jkks!dgdj foyki djus yxsA fQj kS;Z kkj.kdj mudh vkKk ikyuesarRij gks x;sA Jherh jkfkdkus vkZ{kj fu.kZ; djusds fo"k;esa tksbfr fn;k Fkk] mlds vuqlkj m eU=esa ^fo* ds iwoZ tks ^;* gS]ogh vkZ{kj gSA mlds vykok vU; lHkh v{kj iw.kkZ{kj ;kiw.kZpU gSaA

Jherh jkfkdkthdh ikls eU=dk vFkZ voxr gksdj Jhyfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus vius b"Vnsodk lk{kkn~ n'kZu fd;k rFkkflnsgds }kjk fuR;yhykesa ifjdjRo izkIr fd;kA blds i'pkr~mUgksaus jkkkdq.Mds rV ij JhxksdqykuUn uked Jhfoxzgdhizfr"Bkdh rFkk ogha jgrs le; JhoÙnkoudh fuR;yhykvksadkekkq;Z vuqHkodj Jhy dfod.kZiwj }kjk jfpr JhvkuUnoÙnkoupEiwdhlq[kokuh uked Vhdkdh jpuk dhA

jkkkijLrhjdqVhjoku% izkIrO;oÙnkou poku%AvkuUnpEiw foo`frizoku% lkUrks&xfrEesZ lqegkfuoku%

t

izLrkouk

viuh ifj.kr o;l (o`koLFkk) esa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZBkdqj vUrnZ'kk vkSj vZck n'kkesa jgdj Hktu djusesa ghviuk vfkdka'k le; O;rhr djus yxsA muds izkku f'k";Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k gh muds LFkkuij 'kkL=&v;kiudk dk;Zdjus yxsA

ijdh;kokndh iquLFkkZiukJhkke o`Unkouesa "kM~xksLokfe;ksadk izHkko fdfpr~ {kh.k gksusij

Lodh;k vkSj ijdh;kokndk erHksn mB [kM+k gqvkA Jhyfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lodh;koknds Hkzedks nwj djusds fy,lqflkUriw.kZ ^jkxoReZpfUdk* rFkk ^xksihizseke`r* uked xzUFkksadhjpuk, dhaA rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus mTToyuhyef.kds ^y?kqRoe=* (@)'yksddh vkuUnpfUdk Vhdkesa 'kkL=h; izek.kksa vkSj vdkV;qf;ksads }kjk Lodh;kokndk [k.Mudj ijdh;k fopkjdh LFkkiukdh gSA Jhekxordh lkjkFkZn'kuh Vhdkesa Hkh mUgksaus ijdh;kHkkodh iqf"V dh gSA

,slk dgk tkrk gS fd Jhy fo'oukFk porhZds le; dqNif.Mrksaus ijdh;k miklukds fo"k;esa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZBkdqjdk fojksk fd;k Fkk] fdUrq Jhy porhZ Bkdqjus viuhizxk

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

iwNkykyh! vHkh&vHkh ,d egkRek bkj vk jgs Fks] os fdkjx;s\ D;k rqeus mudks ns[kk gS\ ckfydkus mkj fn;kns[kk rksFkk] ijUrq fdl vksj x;s eq>s ekywe ughaA ckfydkds vqr:i&lkSUn;Z] dVk{k] HkkoHkh vkSj eUn&eqLdkudks ns[kdj if.Mrlekt eqXk gks x;kA muds eudk lkjk dYe"k nwj gks x;k vkSjmudk n; for gks x;kA if.Mrksads }kjk ifjp; iwNs tkusijckfydkus dgk] eSa Lokfeuh Jherh jkfkdkdh lgpjh gwA os blle; vius llqjky ;koVesa fojkteku gSaA mUgksaus eq>s iq"ip;udjusds fy, Hkstk gSA ,slk dgrs&dgrs os vUrkkZu gks x;ha vkSjfQj if.Mrksaus ml ckfydkds LFkkuij iqu% Jhy fo'oukFk porhZBkdqjdks ns[kkA if.Mrksaus Jhy porhZ Bkdqjds pj.kksaesa fxjdj{kek izkFkZuk dh rFkk Jhy porhZ Bkdqjus mUgsa {kek dj fn;kAJhy porhZ Bkdqjds thouesa ,slh cgqr&lh vk'p;Ziw.kZ ?kVuk,lquh tkrh gSaA bl izdkj bUgksaus Lodh;kokndk [k.Mudj 'kqijdh;k fopkjdh LFkkiuk dhA budk ;g dk;Z xkSM+h;&oS".koksadsfy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA

Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus ftl izdkjls JhxkSM+h;&oS".kokeZdh e;kZnkdh j{kkdj iqu% Jho`Unkouesa JhxkSM+h;&oS".kokeZdkizHkko LFkkfir fd;k gS] mldk foospu djusls mudh vykSfddizfrHkkls fofLer gksuk iM+rk gSA muds bl vlkkkj.k dk;Zds fy,JhxkSM+h;&oS".kokpk;ksus ,d 'yksd fy[kk gS

fo'oL; ukFk:ikslkS HkfoReZ izn'kZukr~AHkps okrokr~ po;kZ[;;kHkor~

vFkkZr~ HkfiFkds izn'kZd gksusds dkj.k os fo'ods ukFk vFkkZr~fo'oukFk gSa rFkk 'kqHkp (Hke.Myh) esa lnk vofLFkrjgusds dkj.k porhZ gSa] vr,o mudk uke fo'oukFk porhZgqvk gSA

os yxHkx 'kdkCnesa yxHkx ,d lkS o"kZdh vk;qesa ek?kh'kqDyk ipeh frfFkdks viuh vUrnZ'kkdh voLFkkesa Jho`Unkouesa

k

izLrkouk

vizdV gq,A vkt Hkh Jhkke o`Unkouesa JhxksdqykuUn efUnjdsfudV mudh lekfk fojkteku gSA

bUgksaus Jhy :ixksLokehdk ink vuqlj.kdj foiqy vizkrHkf lkfgR;dk l`tudj fo'oesa Jheu~ egkizHkqds euksHkh"VdksLFkkiu fd;k gSA lkFk gh bUgksaus Jh:ikuqx fo# dqflkUrksadk[k.Mu Hkh fd;k gSA bl izdkj xkSM+h;&oS".ko txr~esa ;s ijeksTToyvkpk;Z rFkk izkekf.kd egktuds :iesa gh iziwftr gq, gSaA ;svizkr egknk'kZfud] vizkr dfo vkSj vizkr jfldHk rhuksa:iksaesa gh fo[;kr gSaA ".knkl uked ,d oS".ko indkkZus JhyporhZ Bkdqj }kjk jfpr ekkq;ZdknfEcuhds i|kuqoknds milagkjesafy[kk gS

ekkq;ZdknfEcuh&xzUFk txr dSy kU;porhZ&eq[ks ok vkifu Jh".kpSrU;Adsg dgsu&porhZ Jh:isj vorkjAdfBu ;s ro ljy dfjrs izpkjvksgs xq.kfufk Jhfo'oukFk porhZAfd tkfuo rksekj xq.k eqfk ew

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

lEcUkesa ,d izokn lqizpfyr gSfdj.k&fcUnq&d.kk] ,b rhu fu;soS".koiukA

bUgksaus xkSM+h;&oS".ko Hkf&lkfgR;&Hk.Mkjdh vrqy&lEir~&Lo:iftu xzUFkksa] Vhdkvksa vkSj Lroksa vkfndh jpuk, dh gSa] uhps mudhrkfydk izLrqr dh tk jgh gS

() oztjhfrfpUrkef.k] () JhpeRdkjpfUdk] () JhizselEiqV%([k.MdkO;e~)] () xhrkoyh] () lqcksfkuh (vykj&dkSLrqHkVhdk)] () vkuUnpfUdk (mTToyuhyef.k Vhdk)] () Jhxksiky&rkiuh Vhdk] () Lroke`rygjh k`r(d) Jhxq#rok"Vde~]([k) eU=nkr`&xqjksj"Vde~] (x) ijexqjksj"Vde~] (?k) ijkRijxqjksj"Vde]~() ijeijkRij xqjksj"Vde~] (p) JhyksdukFkk"Vde~] (N)Jh'kphuUnuk"Vde~] (t) JhLo:i&pfjrke`re~] (>) JhLoIufoyklke`re~](k) Jhxksikynsok"Vde~] (V) Jhenueksguk"Vde~] (B) JhxksfoUnk"Vde]~(M) JhxksihukFkk"Vde]~ (

izLrkouk

egkjktus Lojfpr xzUFkksads vfrfj Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj vkfniwokZpk;ksds xzUFkksadk cxyk Hkk"kkesa iqu% izdk'ku fd;k gSA mudhgknd vfHkyk"kk] mRlkgnku vkSj vgSrqdh ikls vkt jk"Vh;Hkk"kk fgUnhesa tSokeZ] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r] JhpSrU;egkizHkqdh f'k{kk]Jhf'k{kk"Vd] Hkfjlke`rflUkq&fcUnq] mTToyuhyef.k&fdj.k]Hkkxorke`r&d.kk] JhxhrxksfoUn] HktujgL;] xkSM+h; xhfr&xqPN]Jhexohrk] Jhos.kqxhr] Hkfro&foosd] oS".ko&flkUr ekyk]Jhczlafgrk] jkxoReZpfUdk] Jhc`gkxorke`re~] xkSM+h;&d.Bgkj]JhJhizselEiqV vkfn xzUFkksads fgUnh&laLdj.k izdkf'kr gq, gSa rFkke'k% izdkf'kr gks jgs gSaA

Jhy porhZ Bkdqjdk ;g ewy xzUFk laLr Hkk"kkesa gSA bldscgqrls laLdj.k cxyk Hkk"kkesa izdkf'kr gq, gSaA muesals Jhkkeo`Unkou fuoklh JhgfjHk nkl }kjk vuwfnr vkSj lEikfnr^JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk* xzUFk vU; cxyk laLdj.kksadh rqyukesa dghavfkd Hkkoiw.kZ] lgt&ljy vkSj ckskxE; gksusls ;g fgUnhlaLdj.k mlhds vkkkjij vuwfnr gqvk gSA cxykls fgUnh&vuqokndj izfrfyfi izLrqr djusesa csVh ekq [k.Msyoky (,e,]ih,pMh) rFkk csVh lforkdh] izwQ la'kkskuds fy, Jheku~HkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt vkSj Jhvkseizdk'k oztoklh (,e,],y,ych] lkfgR;jRu)] dEikstxds fy, csVh o`Unk nsoh rFkkys&vkVds fy, csVh 'kkfUr nklhdh lsok&izps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh;vkSj fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSaA eq[k i`"Bdk fp= Jherh ';kejkuhnklhus izLrqr fd;k gS rFkk eq[k i`"Bdk fMtkbu Jheku~ ".kdk#.;nkl czpkjhus fd;k gSA Jhukjk;.k nkl vxzokyus bl xzUFkdsizdk'kuds fy, lEiw.kZ vFkZ O;;dj lg;ksx fn;k gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjkxkUkodk&fxfjkkjh bu ij izpqj ik'khokZn o"kZ.k djsamudsJhpj.kksaesa ;gh izkFkZuk gSA

eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd Hkf&fiiklq] jfld vkSj Hkkoqd rFkkoztjlds izfr yqCk jkxkuqxkHkfds lkkdksaesa bl xzUFkdk leknj

M

JhJhpeRdkjpfUdks ys'kek= HkhMj ugha gSA ns[kks! dHkh Hkh gekjs fo# feF;k vkjksi eryxkuk

23f}rh; dkSrwgy

lk qk qreso xks"Bxeua LoL; izn';SZo rk;=kLrs gfj jktxke 'kudSLr=So fuqR; lkAHkzkrekZY;e?kf}"k% dy; Hkks ook'p gkja e;kizkIra lkSjr&rYixa jgfl rk n`"Vk% l ukyksfdr%

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj dqfVyk ksfkr gksdj ekuksa xks"Bdh vksjtk jgh gks] ;g Hkko fn[kykdj rhoz xfrls vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjhJhgfjds fudV x;h rFkk khjs&khjs vfr xksiu Hkkols dgusyxhvjs HkS;k! v?kkfj Jh".kdh bl ekykdks ns[kks vkSj cgwdkVwVk gqvk eqkgkj Hkh ns[kks] ftUgsa eSaus lkSjr&k;kls izkIr fd;kgSA jkfkdk vkfndks rks eSaus futZu LFkkuesa ns[kk Fkk] fdUrq ogje.kh&pksj eq>s dgha Hkh fn[kk;h ugha iM+k

Hka Hkfena cHkwo eFkqjka xPNkfe rw.k Hkfx&U;srkon~};eso yEcueHkwn~ foKkius jktfuAfdUrq Loh; x`gL; oqeqfprks u L;kr~ dyks egkaLrfLeu~ o`f".k lnL;r'prqfjekEukrO; ,dks e;k

Hkkokuqoknrc vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjh Jh".k cksysvjh cgu!vPNk gh gqvk! eSa kh?kz gh eFkqjk tk jgk gwA ;g VwVk gkj rFkkekyk nksuksa gh eq>s nksA eSa bUgsa fn[kykdj jktkls fuosnu d:xk]ftlls jktk esjh ckrksaij fookl djsxkA fdUrq] vius ?kjdk ;gegk&dy izdkfkr djuk mfpr ugha gksxkA vr,o ;nqlHkkesa,d prqjkbZ izdkfkr d:xk

xksoZua fiz;l[ka izfrokP;esr&PpUkoyhefi Hkon~&x`fg.kha fudqtsAvkuh; nw"k;fr uUnlqrLrnsrn~oLrq};a dy; rfUeFkquL; yCke~

Hkkokuqoknog prqjkbZ ;g gS fd eSa Lo;a jktkds fudV utkdj vius fiz; l[kk xksokZu eYyds fudV fuosnu d:xkgs

24 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fiz; cUkks! uUnuUnuus rqEgkjh x`fg.kh (iRuh) pUkoyhdks fudq tesacqykdj mls nwf"kr fd;k gSA mudk VwVk gqvk gkj rFkk ekyk eq>sizkIr gq, gSa;g ns[kks

bRFka yEiVrka ozts izfrx`ga n`"V~oso rL;kfkdkaRokekKki;e| roekquk foKkI; jkfK qre~Aikhuka 'kre'ookj n'kda izs";So uUnh'ojku~uUna lkReteku;u~ ekqiqjha ra rr~ Qya izki;

Hkkokuqoknns[kks l[ks! vkt ftl izdkj ".kus rqEgkjhx`fg.khds izfr yEiVrk dh gS] mlh izdkj izR;sd x`gesa mldhyEiVrk vfkd ifjek.kesa c

25f}rh; dkSrwgy

HkkokuqoknvfHkeU;qos'kesa Jh".k fdlh LFkkuij rhu ?kM+hle; O;rhr djds Lo;a mlh oskesa tfVykds ?kjesa vkdj mPpLojls cksysgs ekr%! rqe dgk gks\ gs dqfVys! dgk gks\ rqeyksx;gk vkdj ,d ckr lquks

foKkfir% l u`ifr% izft?kk; ;n~ ;n~kx'ookj&n'kda rfngSfr nwjsAfdURo= yEiVojks k`r&er~&Lo:iksen~xsgesfr rnyf{kr vkxrksfLe

Hkkokuqoknmu nksuksads fudV vkusij vfHkeU;q&os'kkkjhJh".kus dgkeSaus jktk daldks lc dqN cryk fn;k gSA mUgksausnl tuksadh ?kqM+lokj lsukdks Hkst fn;k gS] os kh?kz gh vk jgs gSaAfdUrq og yEiV esjk osk kkj.k djds esjs gh ?kj vk jgk gS]blfy, eSa fNidj ?kjij gh jgwxk

cfg}kZja #k Hkfxfu! lg ek=k qrfer%lek#Soka dy; r#.kh yEiV&iFke~Ares";Ura rtZUR;frdVqfxjk fr"B lqfpjaokwa #Uku~ oksZ rylnu ,okgekquk

Hkkokuqokngs cfgu! rqe ckgjds }kjdks cUn djds kh?kz ghekrkds lkFk vkfydkds ij p

26 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".k Jhjkfkdkds fudV ry Hkouesapys x;sA FkksM+h gh nsjesa vfHkeU;qds vius ?kjds lehi vkusijdqfVyk mls ns[kdj dVq Hkk"kkesa dgus yxhvjs! oztdqydhjef.k;ksads keZoafl! D;k rw esjs HkkbZds ?kjesa Hkh izosk djusdsfy, izo`k gqvk gS\ vjs! ppy! ns[k] bl vksj vk;k rks bliRFkjds s bldk leqfpr Qy iznkud:xh

rokU;k;a JqRok dqfireul% dal u`irs&HkZVk vk;kUR;k lfir`defi Roka lq[kf;rqe~A;nk dkjkxkjs u`ifr&uxjsLFkkL;fl fpjafu#Lrg RoPpiyrjrk ;kL;fr 'kee~

Hkkokuqoknrsjs nqjkpkjdh ckr lqudj jktk dalus ksfkrgksdj rsjs firkds lkFk rq>s lq[kh djusds fy, jkt&lsukdks Hkstfn;k gS] og kh?kz gh vkrh gksxhA tc os rq>s jktkkuh eFkqjkesays tkdj thou Hkjds fy, dkjkxkjesa cUn djds j[ksaxs] rHkh rsjh;g ppyrk 'kkUr gksxh

bfr JqRok tYia fodyefHkeU;q% dFkegksLolkja es izsrksyxngg dfpr~ dVqrj%Arnkusrqa ;kfe Rofjrfeg rUekfU=d&tuk&fufr xzkeksikUra forr&cgqfpUr% l xroku~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj viuh cfgudh vViVh ckrksadks lqudjvfHkeU;q vR;Ur ?kcM+kdj lkspus yxkgk;! gk;! esjh cgudksHk;j iszrus fdl izdkj idM+ fy;k gS\ vr,o vc kh?kz ghekfU=d (eU=&rU=&Kkrk) vFkok vks>kdks cqykuk gh ;qf;q gSA,slk fufpr djds rFkk ukuk izdkjdh fpUrkvksals O;kdqy gksdjvfHkeU;q xkodh vfUre lhekij pyk x;k

,oa gfj l tfVyk x`g ,o rL;kook lgkjer fp=&pfj= jRu%A

27f}rh; dkSrwgy

;Ru% d ,o QyoRoexkk rL;fdEok Qya ijokwje.kkn`rsL;

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj os fp=&fofp=:i jRukkjh JhgfjtfVykds ?kjesa gh mlhdh o/kwds lkFk vusd izdkjds foyklesaizo`k gks x;sA ftUgsa ijokw&je.kds vykok vU; dksbZ Hkh dk;Zugha gS] mu Jh".kdk dkSu&lk ,slk iz;kl gS] tks lQy u gksvFkkZr~ mudh lHkh ps"Vk, gh Qy&iznkf;uh gksrh gSa

ST

28 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

rhljk dkSrwgy

vFkSdnk lk tfVyk fofosfpUrkrqjk fdfpnqokp iq=haAu jf{kraq gk izHkokfe ".kkn~okwa rr% d djok.;qik;e~

HkkokuqoknJhjkkkds ukuk izdkjds Jh".k&vuqjkxds y{k.kksalsvoxr gksdj tfVyk ,d fnu vR;Ur fpUrkrqj gksdj viuh iq=hdqfVykdks ,dkUresa cqykdj dgus yxhns[kks iq=h! vc eSa ".klsviuh iq=okwdh vkSj j{kk ugha dj ik jgh gw ] vr% vc D;kmik; fd;k tk;\

Roa iqf=! rLekn~ x`g ,o #fUkokaw cfg;kZfr dnkfi us;e~A;Fkk ;Fkk;kfr gfjuZxsgarFkk rFkk gk Hko lkokkuk

Hkkokuqokniq=h! dqfVys! ,d mik; crykrh gw ] iq=o/kwdksbl rjg jksdk tk; fd os fdlh Hkh izdkjls ?kjls ckgj u tkldsA ".k Hkh fdlh izdkjls gekjs ?kjesa izosk u dj lds] blfo"k;esa Hkh rqe lc izdkjls lnk lkokku jgks

ekr% HkoR;k u okwujksqa'kD;k ;r% izR;geso ;Rukr~Aozts'ojh Hkkstf;rqa Loiq=aikdkFkZesrka u;fr Loxsge~

Hkkokuqoknekrkdh ckr lqudj dqfVyk cksyhek! rqEgkjhcgwdks fdlh Hkh izdkjls jksdk ugha tk ldrk] D;ksafd oztsojh(Jh;'kksnk) izfrfnu gh vius iq=ds fy, Hkkstu cuokusds fy,

29rhljk dkSrwgy

rqEgkjh cgwdks ;RuiwoZd vius ?kj cqyok ysrh gSaA vr% mls dSlsjksdk tk;\

iqf=! Roe| ozt rka onSru~ukr% ija Dokfi okw% Loxsgkr~Aiz;kR;rLRoa lqrHkkstukFkikds fu;qka dq# jksfg.kha rke~

Hkkokuqoknblds mkjesa tfVyk cksyhiq=h! rqe vHkhoztsojhds lehi tkdj dg nks fd vktls gekjh cgw ?kjdksNksM+dj dgha ugha tk;sxhA vr,o rqe vius iq=dk Hkkstucuokusds fy, jksfg.khdks fu;q dj yks

ekrLr;k o{;r ,o rL;SnqokZllk dksfi ojks forh.kZ%ARoLr&iDdkSnuHkksqjk;q&fuo?uefLRoR;fkdk izflf%

Hkkokuqoknrc dqfVyk cksyhek! esjh ckr lqudj oztsojhdgsaxh fd Jhjkkkdks nqokZlk eqfuus ,d vfuoZpuh; ojnku fn;kgSA og ;g fd tks Jhjkkkds gkFkls ids gq, vkdk Hkkstu djsxk]mldh vk;qdh o`f gksxh rFkk fo?uksadk foukk gksxkA ;g ckr rksozte.Myesa cgqr gh izfl gS

,d% lqrks es cgq nq"Vnkuok&|fj"Voosfi dq'kY;Hkwn~ ;r%ArrLRo;k lkfkreksnukfndafuR;a lqra Hkkstf;rqa iz;RL;rs

Hkkokuqokn".k esjk ,dek= iq= gS] dsoy Jhjkkkds gkFklsids gq, vkds Hkkstuds izHkkols gh og nq"V nkuoksads }kjk fn;sx;s fo?uksals fueqZ gksdj dqkyrkiwoZd jgrk gSA blhfy, eSafuR; gh jkkkds }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s vkkfndks vius iq=dks

30 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkstu djkusdh ps"Vk djrh gwA rc blds mkjesa eSa D;kdgwxh\

iqf=! Ro;k okP;fena ij'o%'oks ok l vkxR; eqfu% izn|kr~Ajkkk Li`'ksn~ ;a l fpjk;qjfLRo&R;soa oja psnf; rg d L;kr~

HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhgs iq=h! rc rqe ;g dgukgsoztsofj! ;fn eqfuoj dy vFkok ijlksa vkdj Jhjkkkdks ;gojnku nsa fd Jhjkkk ftldk LikZ djsxh og fpjk;q gksxk] rcD;k fd;k tk;sxktjk crykb;s\

d Li'kZ;Urh futiq=esrk&ekdkjf;";L;fl uhfrfoKs!dqykuk ;r~ ij os'e xRokfuR;a ipsfnR;fi d uq uhfr%

Hkkokuqokngs uhfrfoKs (uhfrdks tkuusokyh)! rc D;k rqeJhjkkkdks vius ?kjesa cqykdj mlds }kjk vius iq=dk LikZdjkvksxh\ ,d ckr vkSj gS fd dqyfL=;ksadk izfrfnu ij&x`gesajlksbZ cukusds fy, tkuk D;k dksbZ uhfr gS\

ook% dy izfrns'kes"kHkw;kuHkwn~ ;r~ fdeq lesrr~ALusgks ;Fkk rs futiq= ,oaLusgks eekI;fLr fut Luw"kk;ke~

Hkkokuqoknvfkd D;k] cgwdk egkdy oztesa loZ= QSyx;k gS] D;k eSa mls vkSj lgu dj ldrh gw\ vius iq=ls rqEgsaftruk Lusg gS] D;k cgwds izfr esjk oSlk Lusg ugha gS\

rFkkfi rs izkSf

31rhljk dkSrwgy

okqra eksnd&ydkfnf=lU;esoku; iq=&gsrks%

HkkokuqoknvkSj ;g Hkh dgukns[kks] bruk lc gksusij Hkh;fn rqe vR;fkd gB djrh gks vkSj esjh iq=okwds gkFkls gh idsO;ksadks vius iq=dks Hkkstu djkusdh furkUr vfHkyk"kk djrh gks]rc izfrfnu rhuksa le; kfu"Bkdks esjs ?kjij gh Hkstdj viusiq=ds fy, esjh okw }kjk cus gq, eksnd rFkk y exok fy;kdjsa

bR;soeqsfi ;fn ozts'kkdqI;sknk rkxjha fogk;ARoSo ns'kkUrj ,o oklaokqefo";kfe rnh; iq=kr~

,oa fujksks lfr rkS fo"k..kkSijLijkn'kZu&nko&rkfirkS AcHkworqgZUr! ;Fkk rFkk Lo;aljLorh o.kZf;rqa {kesr fde~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkjls lkjh ckrsa le>k nsusij Hkh ;fnoztsojh ksk djsa] rks ge mudh uxjhdk R;kx djds vU;LFkkuij pyh tk;saxhA ftl fdlh Hkh mik;ls eSa muds yEiV iq=lsokwdh j{kk djuk pkgrh gwA tfVyk vkSj dqfVykus bl izdkjijkekZdj Jhjkkkdks ?kjesa cUn dj fn;kA bl izdkj JhjkkkdsJh".kds lkFk feyusds lkjs jkLrs (mik;) cUn gks x;sA gk;! bldkj.ko'kr% os ;qxy&fdkksj vR;Ur nq%[kh gksdj ijLij vnkZu:i nkokfXuls ftl izdkj rkfir gq, Fksmldk Lo;a ljLorh Hkho.kZu ugha dj ldrha&

ljksti=SokqxUklkj&i&izfyIrSjfprkfi 'k;kA

32 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

jkkk&laLi'kZur% {k.ksugk gUr gk eqeqZjrka izisns

HkkokuqoknJh".kds fojgesa Jhjkkkds v&rkidks kkUrdjusds fy, lf[k;ksaus ii= (deydh ia[kqfM+;ksa) vkSj diwZj&pUnukfnds ysi }kjk k;kdh jpuk dh] ijUrq Jhjkkkds fojg&rkilsrkfir v&LikZ ek=ls {k.k&dkyesa gh og k;k eqj>kdj lw[kx;h

fuUnsn~ fok i{era Hk`'ka ;kokNsni{ekske&ehutUe AuUnkRetkyksde`rs dFka lk;kek"Vda ;kif;raq {kesr

ukos{krs ukfi k`.kksfr fdfpn~vpsruk lhnfr iq"irYisAkfu"B;kFkSR; rFkkfokk lkozts'ojhizsf"kr;k O;yksfd

Hkkokuqokntks iyd >idusds dkydks Hkh ".k&nkZuesackkk tkudj fues"k&jpf;rk fokkrkdh vR;fkd fuUnk djdsiyd&jfgr eNyhdk tUe ysusdh okNk djrh gSa] ogh JhjkkkJhuUnuUnuds nkZuds fcuk D;k v"V izgj fcrk ldsaxh\ Jhjkkkdqlqe k;kij vpsrukoLFkkesa iM+h gqbZ gSaos fdlh Hkh oLrqdknkZu ugha djrh rFkk dksbZ Hkh opu mUgsa lquk;h ugha nsrkAoztsojhds }kjk Hksth x;h kfu"Bkus vkdj Jhjkkkdh ,slhfojg&foyrkdk nkZu fd;k&

v| izHkkrs yfyrs iikpJhjksfg.kh ".krs ;nke~Arr~ izk'; lksxkn fofiua ozts'kkeka izkfg.kksn= fo"k..k&psrk%

33rhljk dkSrwgy

Hkkokuqokn,slk ns[kdj kfu"Bk Jhyfyrkdks lEcksfkr djdsdgus yxhags yfyrs! vkt lqcg Jhjkkk Jh".kds fy, jlksbZdjus ugha x;h] vr% Jhjksfg.khus gh Jh".kds fy, jlksbZ dhA mlvkdk Hkkstu djds gh Jh".k xkspkj.kds fy, pys x;s gSaAJh".kdks vU; fnuksadh Hkkfr #fpls Hkkstu djrs u ns[kdjoztsojhus vR;Ur nq%f[kr euls eq>s ;gk Hkstk gS

lk;a jtU;kefi ;kFkk 'o%l Hkks{;rs rL; rsgekxke~Ab;Urq laKkjfgrSo iq adFka {kesrk| djksfe gk fde~

HkkokuqokneSa tks eksndkfn [kk|&inkFkksdks rS;kj djokdj ystkusds fy, vk;h gw ] mls vkt lk;adky] jkf=esa rFkk dy lqcgxks"B&xeuds igys rd gh Jh".k Hkkstu dj ysaxsA fdUrq Jhjkkkrks vpsru voLFkkesa gh iM+h gqbZ gS] gk;! ,slh voLFkkesa og iqu%fdl izdkjls eksndkfn rS;kj djusesa leFkZ gksxh\ gk! vc eSa D;kd:\

".k% iqjLrs dy;sfr r}kd~rka HkXuewPNkZedjksn~ ;nSoArnk kfu"Bk lglk ozts'kk&lfUn"Vekg Le ljks#gk{khe~

dVkgek=ku; :ietfj!izfyI; pqYyhfeg ofeiZ;A;Fkk ozts'kkfn'knsoeso rr~".kL; Hk{;a fdy lkk;kE;ge~

Hkkokuqoknkfu"Bk dksbZ Hkh vU; mik; u ns[kdj Jhjkkkdsdkuksaesa mPp Lojls cksyhgs jkks! ns[kks&ns[kks! Jh".k rqEgkjslEeq[k gh [kM+s gq, gSaA ;g ckr dkuksaesa izosk djusek=ls gh

34 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Jhjkkkdh ewPNkZ Hk gks x;h vkSj mlh le; kfu"Bkus lglkoztsojh }kjk Hkstk x;k Jh".kds fy, eksndkfn rS;kj djusdklekpkj ml dey us=ksaokyh Jhjkkkdks lquk fn;kA fojg&rkilsrkfir gksusij Hkh Jhjkkkus kfu"Bkds eq[kls oztsojhdh vkKk lqudjds ekuks izpqj cy izkIr dj fy;k vkSj dgus yxhgs:ietfj! kh?kz gh pwYgsdks yhi dj mlesa vfXu izTofyr djksA;gk dM+kgh ys vkvksA oztsojhds vknskkuqlkj Jh".kds fy,Hkkstu lkexzh rS;kj d:xh&

djksfe ;kor~ lf[k! fuR;esrp~prqxqZ.ka dqoZ bfr czqok.kkApqYyhrVs fnO; prqf"ddk;kajkkk sios'ka lglk pdkj

Hkkokuqokngs lf[k! izfrfnu ftl ek=kesa eksndkfn rS;kjdjrh gw ] vkt mlls pkSxquk rS;kj d:xhA esjh nSfgd LoLFkrkdsfy, rqeyksx rfud Hkh fpUrk er djksA ,slk dgdj Jhjkkklglk pwYgsds fudV gh fnO; pkSdhds ij cSB x;h

;RLi'kZukr~ it&i=&'k;k;;kS {k.kkUeqeqZjrka rnsoAiDokk deZ.;uykp"kSojkkkoiq% 'khryrka izisns

Hkkokuqoknegk vk'p;Zdk fo"k; ;g gS fd dqN {k.k iwoZJhjkkkds kjhjds laLikZls dey ia[kqfM+;ksa }kjk fuer k;keqj>kdj lw[k x;h Fkh] fdUrq bl le; fiz;reds fy, fe"VkkrS;kj djusds fy, vfXuds rkils gh ml jkkkdk kjhj lqkhrygks x;k

izsekskeksrD;Z&fofp=kkek;rks tua rki;rs 'k'kk%A

35rhljk dkSrwgy

of% iqu% 'khry;R;rLrarnkJ;a ok fdeq dksfi osfk

Hkkokuqoknmke izseesa vfpUR; vkSj fofp= izHkko fo|ekujgrk gS] vFkkZr~ lqkhry pU ftldks rki iznku djrk gS] vfXumlhdks khryrk iznku djrh gSA blfy, ,sls izsedks vFkokizsekfJr izsehtuksadks D;k dHkh dksbZ tku ldrk gS\

txkn fdfpYyfyrk kfu"Bs!fo|qn~&?kukoxzg ,"k Hkw;ku~Alea fdes";R;kquk l[khuk&ekuUn&'kL;kfu fouk'keh;q%

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jhyfyrk kfu"Bkls cksyhgs kfu"Bs!D;k fo|qr;q es?kksals izpqj o"kkZ gksxh\ vFkkZr~ fo|qryrk tfM+r(fctyh pedusls ;q) uo&tykjdk mn; D;k vc ughagksxk\ ml tykjds mfnr u gksusds dkj.k jl o"kZ.kds vHkkoesalf[k;ksadh vkuUn:i Qly lw[kdj fou"V gksrh tk jghgS

czohf"k lR;a yfyrs o;L;S%lg Lo;a lhnfr lksfi ".k%AoÙnkouLFkk% 'kqd&dsfdHkè`xkn;ksI;kdqyrkeokiq%

Hkkokuqoknkfu"Bk cksyhyfyrs! lR; gh dg jgh gksrqEgsaftl izdkjls nq%[k gks jgk gS] l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k Hkh mlhizdkj nq%[kdk vuqHko dj jgs gSaA vfkd D;k dgw ] bl egk&nq%[kls oÙnkouds kqd] e;wj] Hkzej rFkk e`xkfn Hkh O;kdqy gks jgsgSa

rr'p jkkk yfyrkfn d.ksZdkfpr~ dFkka izksP; ;;kS x`ga lkA

36 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

lk;a fo'kk[kk tfVykeqisR;k&yhda #jksnkfkkja yq.BUrh

gk d fo'kk[ks! fdeq jksfnf"k Roajkkk a nna'kkfgjy{;:i%AdFka Do ok dksfyrys rnh;&jRus x`ghrs fut&jRu cq;k

Hkkokuqoknblds ckn fe"Vkk (vk ;q ehBk idoku) rS;kjdjds Jhjkkkus kfu"Bkds gkFkksaesa iznku fd;kA Jhjkkk vkSj yfyrkvkfnds dkuksaesa dqN xksiuh; ckr dgdj kfu"Bk uUnky; pyhx;hA lk;adkyesa fokk[kk tfVykds fudV vkdj kjrhij yksV&iksV djrh gqbZ >wB&ewB jksnu djus yxhA mls bl izdkj jksrh gqbZns[kdj tfVykus iwNkgs fokk[ks! rqe jks D;ksa jgh gks\

fokk[kkus Unu djrs gq, dgkjkkkdks vyf{kr :ilsdkys&liZus Ml fy;k gSA

tfVykus ?kcM+kdj iwNkdgk vkSj fdl izdkj Ml fy;k\fokk[kk cksyhog liZ cnjh&o`{kds uhps fNik gqvk cSBk FkkA

mlds eLrdij fLFkr jRudks Hkzeds dkj.k viuk jRu le>djJhjkkkus T;ksa gh mls xzg.k djusds fy, gkFk c

37rhljk dkSrwgy

xoka x`gknku; iqf=! rkor~LoHkzkrja 'kh?kzfer% iz;krqAl ekfU=dkuku;rq iz"Vka&Lrs es okqa fuo;;Ukq eU=S%

HkkokuqoknvuUrj dqfVykdks cqykdj tfVyk cksyhgsiq=h! rqe kh?kz gh xkskkyk tkdj vius HkkbZ vfHkeU;qdks cqykykvksA og vkdj fdlh fuiq.k ekfU=d (eU=&rU= tkuusokys)vFkok vks>kdks cqyk yk;sA os yksx eU=ikB djds okwdks fo"k&jfgr dj nsaxs

bR;soeqDRok tjrh txknLuq"ks ruq% lEizfr dhn`'kh rsAlUnekuka fo"kofusekn&eoSfe oqa izHkokfe uk;sZ

eU=S% djkR;ka ee ekfU=dk&'psnsdka inL;kqfydkeihgALi`'ksknklwu~ lglk R;tkfedqykuk;k fu;eks eeS"k%

HkkokuqokndqfVykdks ,slk dgdj tfVyk Jhjkkkls iwNusyxhgs iq=okks! rqEgkjk kjhj bl le; dSlk gS\ Jhjkkkcksyhgs vk;sZ (lkl)! fo"kls lkjk kjhj vR;Ur nXk gks jgkgSA cl bruk gh tkurh gw] blls vfkd vkSj dqN cksy ughaik jgh gwA fdUrq ;fn eU=fon~ iq#"k vius gkFkksals esjs iSjksadh ,dvqyhdk Hkh LikZ djsaxs] rks eSa mlh le; nsg&R;kx nwxhA eSadqykuk (lrh) gw] vr% esjk ;g fu;e ,dne fLFkj gS&

Luq"ks! fdesoa onlhg Hk{k;s&nHk{;eLi`';efi Li`'kskj%AeU=kS"kkknkS ufg nw"k.kaHkos&nkirL;sfr fonka JqfrLe`rh

38 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhgs iq=okks! ,slh ckrsa er dgks]D;ksafd ,slh foifkds le;esa lnkpkjh O;f Hkh u [kkus ;ksX;oLrqdk Hk{k.k djrs gSa rFkk u Nwus ;ksX; oLrqdk Hkh LikZ djrsgSaA foifkds le;esa eU= ;k vkS"kfk xzg.k djusesa dksbZ nks"k ughagksrkJqfr rFkk Le`fr kkL= tkuusokyksaus ;gh O;oLFkk nh gS

vkKka roseka ufg iky;kfeizk.kku~ iqjLFks dy; R;tkfeAJqRosfr ook opua lfpUrkatxkn dkfpr~ izfrokfluh rke~

;% dkfy;k?kkfn&HkqtehZn`"V~;So rk% ihrfo"kksndk xk%Avtho;k a gfjeku;k;s Z!l rs okqa fuo"k;sf}yksD;

HkkokuqoknJhjkkk cksyhavHkh ns[kks] eSa rqEgkjs lkeus ghvius izk.kksadk ifjR;kx djrh gw ] fdUrq rqEgkjh bl vkKkdk eSafdlh Hkh izdkjls ikyu ugha dj ldwxhA okwdh bl ckrdkslqudj tfVyk cM+h fpfUrr gks x;hA mlh le; ,d iM+ksfluustfVykls dgkvk;sZ! ftUgksaus dkfy;] v?k tSls fo"kkj liksdkenZu fd;k gS rFkk dkfy;ndk fo"kk ty iku djusokyh e`rxkSvksadks dsoyek= nkZu djusls gh thfor dj fn;k FkkmuJhgfjdks gh cqyk ykvksA os rqEgkjh iq=okwdk nkZu djds gh mlsfo"kls jfgr dj nsaxs&

jkkkczohn~ ;r~ ifjokn ihM+kafo"kkuyknI;fkdkeoSfe Areso ;k n'k;rqa ;rUrsrk oSjh.khjso fpjs.k osf

Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj Jhjkkkus dgkftlds lEcUkesa esjh>wBh&fuUnk:ih ihM+k eq>s fo"kdh Tokykls Hkh vfkd nXk djrh

39rhljk dkSrwgy

gS] tks eq>s ml ".kdks fn[kykusdh ps"Vk djsaxs] mudks eSa viukfpjk=q gh ekurh gw

rg Luq"ksga llqrk iz;kferka ikS.kZeklha qreku;kfeArUeU=&rU=kxe'kkL=&foKklk lqLFkf;";R;yeU;;qDR;k

HkkokuqokntfVyk cksyhns[kks iq=okks! rc eSa csVh dqfVykdkslkFk ysdj kh?kz gh ikS.kZeklhds ikl tkrh gwA os mR"V liZ&eU=]rU=kfn vkSj vkxe kkL=ksadks vPNh rjgls tkurh gSa] os vkdjrqEgsa LoLFk dj nsaxhA vc vkSj dksbZ vU; ;qf er ns nsuk

izksps fo'kk[kk rnya foyEcS&o"ka e;k#eoSfg lw=S%A;kekZ&i;ZUrer% ijUrqf'kjksgfk:

40 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

firqx`Zga o`f".kiqjs xrkHkw &krksfi eke= fnn`{kek.kkAiwosZ|qjsokxenfLr ukEukfo|kofyeZn~x`ge; ,o

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj tfVykus ikS.kZeklhds fudV tkdj mUgsaiz.kke fd;k rFkk lkjk o`kkUr fuosnu fd;kA ;g lqudj ikS.kZeklhxxZdU;k xkxhZls iwNus yxhags iq=h xkx! D;k rqeus vius firklsliZdk eU= lh[kk gS\

xkxhZus mkj fn;keSaus rks ugha lh[kk] ijUrq esjh NksVh cguuslh[kk gSA

ikS.kZeklhus iwNkog dgk jgrh gS rFkk mldk uke D;k gS\bl le; og dgk fey ldsxh\

xkxhZ cksyhdkkhiqjesa mldh llqjky gSA ogkls og eFkqjkesavius fir`x`gesa vk;h gqbZ gS rFkk dy gh eq>s ns[kusds fy, esjsikl ;gha vk;h gSA mldk uke fo|kofy gS vkSj og bl le;esjs gh ?kjij gS&

tjR;Fkksps cgqfoDyokJq&flkuuk xkx! urkLE;ga Roke~Arkeku;kLen~ Hkoua liq=k ah.khfg eka Loh; ike`rsu

Hkkokuqoknbl ckrdks lqudj cws vkSjesjs iq=dks vius ike`r:ih nkuls [kjhn yks

xkx! RoeknkS Lox`ga iz;kfgrr% l dU;k tfVyk iz;krqAizlk| rkeku;rka rr% lkjkkka kzqoa fuo"kf;";rs kd~

41rhljk dkSrwgy

Hkkokuqoknrc ikS.kZeklhus xkxhZls dgkxkx! rqe lclsigys vius ?kj tkvks vkSj fQj viuh dU;kds lkFk tfVyk Hkhogk tk;sxhA ;fn os fo|kofydks izlk djds ys vk;sxh rks fup;gh jkfkdk vfr'kh?kz fo"kkwU; gks tk;sxh

iqo kfu"Bk&oplSo xkxhZL=hosf'kua ".kexkj e;sAvLFkki;kg rq lk tjR;klgSo rRik'oZxrk txkn

HkkokuqoknxkxhZus blls igys gh kfu"Bkds opuksads vuqlkjJh".kdks je.khos'kesa ltkdj vius ?kjesa j[k fn;k FkkA vr,o]rc vkxs&ihNs tkusdh vko';drk u ns[kdj og tfVykdks lkFkysdj gh vius ?kjesa x;h rFkk je.khos'kkkjh Jh".kls cksyh

fo|koys! Hkks Hkfxfu! oztsfLeu~;k fuR;jktn~&xq.k:idhk%ARo;k Jqrk Jho`"kHkkuq&iq=hrL;k foifkegZrh ork|

dsukfi n"Vk ef.kkkfj.kk lklisZ.k gkykgy&iqfjrkHkwr~A'oJqjeq";k% llqrk izikkRoka roesroua ftghFkk%

Hkkokuqokngs cgu fo|koys! bl oztesa loZxq.k lEik rFkkegk&;kfLouh Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuhdk rqeus tks uke lquk gS] vkt mlij egk&foifk vk;h gqbZ gSA fdlh ef.kkkjh liZus mls Ml fy;kgS vkSj mldh nsg bl le; fo"kls iw.kZ gks x;h gSA blhfy, mldhlkl viuh csVh dqfVykds lkFk rqEgkjs ikl vk;h gS] vr% rqEgsa,dckj buds ?kjesa tkuk gksxk&

42 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fo|kofy% izkg HkfxU;f; RoafoKkI; foKso fxja ruksf"kAdqykuk foizokqjga dHkoUers tkfydh Hkokfe

Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhgs cfgu! rqe tkudj HkhvKkuhdh rjg ckr dj jgh gksA gk;! gk;! ,d rks eSa dqyL=hgw vkSj ml ij Hkh czk.k&okw gw ] vr% D;k rqEgkjs fopkjls eSatkfy (lki idM+usokyslisjs) dh fo|k tkuusokyh gw\

firq% dqya o`f".kiqjsfLr iR;q%dqyUrq dk';ka izfFkra u`yksdsAdy&isu fueTt;Urheka Roa dFka fLufl rk cq;s

Hkkokuqoknns[kks] eFkqjkesa esjs izfl fir`dqydks rFkk dkkhesafo[;kr olqjdqydks bl txr~esa dkSu ugha tkurk\ rqe bu nksuksadqyksadks dy:ih nynyesa Mqcksdj D;k vius Lusgdk ifjp; nsjgh gks\ eSa bls le> ugha ik jgh gw

tjR;okspko iknisurkfLe lathO; okwa enh;ke~Aeka Roa liq=ka fut iknkwfyhrka foksghR;Fk d czohfe

Hkkokuqoknrc cws viuh pj.kdeydh kwfy nkudjds [kjhn yksvkSj vfkd D;k dgw\

fo|kofy% izk[;nf; oztLFkstkukfl u czdqyL; jhfre~Ax`ga x`ga xksI; bo HkzefUru foizoo% lqegkfHktkR;kr~

43rhljk dkSrwgy

izksokp xkxhZ k`.kq Hkks Jqfr&Le`fr&izksa fuf"ka fofgrp ;osr~AKkRokfi rr~ loZfena czohf"k psr~u rsfLr n`f"V% fdy ikjekFkdh

Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhvjh oztokflfu cw

44 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

ek dqI; 'kkfUra Hkt rkonk;sZ!HkfxU;ga rs gUr rokfJrkfLeA;Fkk czoh";soega djksfefdURo= 'kk ee dkfpnfLr

Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy cksyhgs cfgu! gs vk;sZ! esjs izfr dksier djks] kkUr gks tkvksA eSa iw.kZrk rqEgkjs vkfJr gw ] rqe tksdgksxh] eSa ogh d:xhA fdUrq bl lEcUkesa esjh ,d Hkh"k.k kkgS

iqjs Jqrk dkpu fdEonUrhuUnL; iq=kstfu dksfi ohj%Al LoSjpZ;ks cr yEiVRok&k cztkrsjfi Hkhfresfr

HkkokuqokneFkqjkesa eSaus ,d izokn lquk gSA uUn egkjktdkdksbZ ,d ohj iq= gS] og cM+k gh LosPNkpkjh rFkk yEiV gSA ogczk.k tkfrdk Hkh dksbZ Hk; ugha djrk gS

v=sR; ukjhf"oo e;fi kd~l yksHkn`f"V;Zfn oReZfu L;kr~Al|Lrnklwu~ fol`tkfe uSodqy};a gUr! dy;kfe

Hkkokuqoknog ;gkdh oztukfj;ksadh Hkkfr ;fn esjs izfr Hkhlglk iFkds chpesa yksHk n`f"V djsxk] rks eSa mlh le; viusizk.kksadk R;kx dj nwxhA gk;! eSa fdlh Hkh izdkjls nksuksa dqyksadksdyfr ugha dj ldrh

u r= 'kk ro dkfi ;Lekn~vga Lo;a Ror~ lfgrk iz;kfeAbR;so xkX;kZ opukPpyUrhfo|kofyoZReZfu fdfpnwps

45rhljk dkSrwgy

HkkokuqoknxkxhZ cksyhgs cgu! bl fo"k;esa rqe dksbZ Hk;er djks] D;ksafd Lo;a eSa rqEgkjs lkFk py jgh gwA fo|kofy bllslger gksdj xkxhZ vkfnds lkFk tkrs&tkrs iFkesa tfVykls dgusyxh

eU=kS"kkkH;ka xjyL; uk'k&Lr=kfLr eU=ks ee d.B ,oA;PpkS"kka rofg&ofYyi.keU=a tiUR;kjnfi"Veso

rks okq% lk ee Hk{k;sr~ du osfr i`"Vk tfVyk txknAlk es Luq"kk czk.ktkfrHkkr{k;snso fde= fp=e~

izksokp xkxhZ u fdykS"kkknk&oHk{;Hk{;L; Hkosf}pkj%Ar=kfi HkwnsodqyL; 'ks"kajktkfi Hkq~s fdeqrkU;tkfr%

Hkkokuqoknns[kks] eU= rFkk vkS"kk }kjk fo"kdk ukk fd;ktkrk gSA eU= rks esjs d.Besa gS vkSj tks vkS"kkdk iz;ksx djukgksxk og rks nUr&fi"V (nkrksals ihlk gqvk) vFkkZr~ por rFkkeU=&iwr (eU=ksals ifo=) rkEcwy&chM+h ek= gSA gs vk;sZ! D;krqEgkjh iq=okw mldk Hk{k.k djsxh\

fo|kofyds }kjk tfVykls ,slk iwNs tkusij og cksyhesjhiq=okw czk.k tkfrds izfr ije Hkferh gS] vr,o rqEgkjk porrkEcwy vo; Hk{k.k djsxhblesa lUnsgdh ckr gh D;k gS\

xkxhZ cksyhvkS"kfkesa rks Hk{; ;k vHk{; bR;kfndk fopkjugha gksrkA ;gk rd fd czk.kksadk mfPN"V jktk&egkjktk HkhHk{k.k djrs gSa] vU; tkfrds lEcUkesa rks dguk gh D;k\&

46 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

izfo"VoR;k% Lox`ga rr% lkfo|koys% ikn;qxa l&iq=kAvkko;kr~ lfyya Loook&f'p{ksi ewkZf{keq[kksjfl kd~

Hkkokuqoknfo|kofy }kjk tfVykds ?kjesa izosk djusij mlusvius iq=ds lkFk mlds (fo|kofyds) nksuksa pj.kksadks kksdj mlhle; ml tydks viuh cgwds eLrdij] us=ksaij] eq[kij vkSjo{k%LFkyij fNM+d fn;k

izksps Luq"ks! dkfi egkuqHkkokxxZL; iq;kxen= HkkX;kr~Alk lqLFkf;";R;fpjs.k foKkeU=SLRonkfu eqgq% Li`'kUrh

fdpkfgoYyhny&ohfVdkplpoZO; nUrS% ifBrS% LoeU=S%AfukkL;rs rUeq[k ,o r=?k`.kk u dk;kZ 'kiFkks eek=

HkkokuqokntfVyk Jhjkkkls cksyhgs iq=okks! HkkX;o'kr%egkuqHkoh liZ&fo|k fuiq.k xxZdU;k vk;ha gSaA ;g rqEgkjs leLrvksadks eU=&ikB lfgr LikZ djrs&djrs FkksM+h nsjesa gh rqEgsaLoLFk dj nsaxhA vkSj ,d ckr gSeU=&ikBds lkFk ;s vius nkrksa}kjk rkEcwy ohfVdkdk poZ.k djds rqEgkjs eq[kesa iznku djsaxhArqEgsa esjh kiFk gS] rqe bl fo"k;esa ?k`.kk er djuk&

fo|kofyLrfky;a izfo"VkfoyksD; jkkka oluko`rkhe~Aook% inkUeLrdr'p oL=&eqnp;knkS tjrhR;okspr~

47rhljk dkSrwgy

Hkqt eU=SjfHkeU; ikf.kalpky;kE;~f?kz r mZxk=sA;n~;kona fo"kek#jksgKkRoSo rfko"k;kfe eU=S%

Hkkokuqoknrc fo|kofyus Jhjkkkds d{kesa izosk fd;kA ogkns[kk fd Jhjkkkds leLr v oL= }kjk vko`r gSA ,slk ns[kdjog tfVykls cksyhgs cw

48 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

fo"k;esa D;k d:\ rc o`k cksyhvius eq[kls okwds eq[kesa iwoZdfFkr por vkS"kfk Mkydj rks ns[kksA bls ogh vkS"kfk iznkudjks

eqgqeq Zgq% izkf{kiekS"kka r&nkL;s veq";k% reU=&ikBkArFkkfi oSo.kZorh okqLrsizdEirs fu%'oflfr izxk

49rhljk dkSrwgy

HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ xkxhZds ijkekZls os lc nwljs d{kesa pysx;s rFkk ,d eqgwkZds ckn gh iqu% vkxuesa mlh d{kds fudV ykSVvk;sA vuUrj tfVyk vkSj dqfVykdks bfr djds xksfi;k ijLij,d&nwljsls dgus yxhavjh! rqeyksx d{kesa fo|kofy rFkk liZdschp gks jgs okkkZykidk Jo.k djks

Loj};suSo txkn ".kk;kkq l[;% lglkotXeq%A;k% dkSrqdkuUn&leq;kskZx~vkokZ eXuk% lqHk`'ka fojstq%

Hkks liZjktk= dqrLRoekxk%dSyklr% dL; funs'koe~\pUkZekSys% l p dhn`'kksHkwn~Hkq~{okfHkeU;qa tfVyk&lqra kd~

HkkokuqoknJh".k nks izdkjds Lojksads }kjk vFkkZr~ ,d Lojesafo|kofydh cksyhdk vkSj nwljs Lojesa liZdh cksyhdk vuqdj.kdjus yxslf[k;k bls mlh {k.k le> x;haA os lc ,d lkFkdkSrqd rFkk vkuUnleqds vkokZesa fueXu gksdj ije kksHkkdkfoLrkj djus yxhaA Jh".k fo|kofyds Lojesa iwNus yxsgsliZjkt! rqe dgkls vk;s gks\

liZ LojesadSykklsAfo|kofy Lojesarqe fdldh vkKkls vk;s gks\liZ LojesapUkZekSfy vFkkZr~ fkothds vknskls vk;k gwAfo|kofy Lojesamudk D;k vknsk gS\liZ LojesatfVyk iq= vfHkeU;qdks Mlks&

vkx% fdesrL;] u fdp fdUkqrUekrqjsokLR;ijkk;qXee~ Alk d u n"Vk] xjykuykn&I;iR;&'kksdkfXujrho rhoz%

50 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

r;kuqHkwrks Hkorq izxk

51rhljk dkSrwgy

uUnkRetsyhd egkizokn&Lrkstus ckkdj% Lo&ook%AfujkskrLrfktdU;;k lklk ozts jksfnrq loZdkye~

Hkkokuqoknfo|kofytjk crykvks rks o`kds nks vijkkdkSu&dkSuls gSa\

liZJhy gj&Lo:i nqokZlkds izfr dVk{kigyk vijkk gSvkSj f}rh; vijkk ;g gS fd tks kEHkqds Hkh b"Vnso gSa] muJhgfjds Hkh vakh Lo:i JhuUnuUnuds fo# feF;k dyyxkdj blus viuh okwdks jksddj muds Hkkstuesa ckkk igqpk;hgSA vr,o bu nksuksa vijkkksads fy, iq=okw rFkk iq=ds kksdesatfVyk viuh dU;kds lkFk ozte.Myesa fpjdky rd jksnudjs&

gk iq=! gk izk.kles Luq"ks dk`.kksfe gk gUr! fpjk;q"kkSLre~Afo|koys! RoPpj.kkS izikkizlkn;keqa Hkqtxkfkjkte~

okwa u jksRL;kfe dnkfi ls;aiz;krq uUnL; iqja ;Fks"Ve~AlEHkkstf;RoSo gj izdkeaik iqueZn~x`gesrq fuR;e~

Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj o`k mPp Lojls jksnu djus yxhrFkk vkkZ uknds lkFk dgus yxhgk iq=! gk izk.kksads lekuiq=okks! gk;! gk;! rqe nksuksa fpjk;q gq, gksD;k eSa vc ,slklqu ugha ldwxh\ rnuUrj tfVyk fo|kofydks lEcksku djdscksyhgs fo|koys! eSa rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa kj.kkxr gwA bl likZfkjktdksftl fdlh Hkh izdkjls izlk djksA vc eSa cgwdks dHkh Hkh ughajksdwxhA gekjh iq=okw izfrfnu viuh bPNkuqlkj uUnky; tkdj

52 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

jlksbZ cuk;sxh] fuR; ikd&dk;Z lekIrdj Jh".kdks Hkkstudjk;sxh rFkk vUresa gekjs ?kj ykSV vk;sxh&

nqokZlla ra 'kr'kks uekfeequsijkka ee gk {keLoAtjkrqjk;k vfreUncqs&jktUe&ckrqyr;k fLFkrk;k%

Hkkokuqokngs eqfuoj nqokZlk! eSa vkids pj.kksaesa ueLdkjiwoZdkr&kr n.Mor~&iz.kke djrs gq, izkFkZuk djrh gw fd vki esjkvijkk {kek djksA eSa o`k] vR;Ur eUn cqfokyh rFkk tUelsgh okrqy (ikxy) vFkok mUek gw,slh esjh izflf gS

dU;k ees;a rq lnk dqcqf&oZkw% lq'khyka izlHka nquksfrAJqRosfr ekrqoZpua kj.;kafuiR; lksps dqfVykfi uRok

{keLo lisZU&ika dq#"oen~Hkzkrja ek n'k uSo jksRL;sAokwa u pkfi izonkfe ;krqr=kfyfHk;Z= HkoskfnPNk

Hkkokuqoknesjh ;g dU;k dqfVyk loZnk gh dqfVy cqf ;qgS] vr% esjh lqkhy cgwdks vdkj.k gh vR;fkd ihM+k nsrh gSAekrkdh ;g ckr lqudj dqfVyk Hkh kjrhij fxjdj liZjktdsms;ls ueLdkjiwoZd dgus yxhgs lisZU! {kek djks] ik djks]esjs HkkbZdks er MlukA vcls eSa cgwdks dHkh Hkh ugha jksdwxh rFkkml ij dksbZ Hkh vkjksi ugha yxkxhA tgk Hkh bPNk gks] cgwlf[k;ksads lkFk tk ldsxh&

liksZonn~ Hkks% k`.kqrk'kq xksI;%lkO;so jkkk 'kiFkks= 'kEHkks%A

53rhljk dkSrwgy

Ropkfi Rok 'kiFka Lolwuksewn~Z.kks onk=kLrq ee izrhfr%

HkkokuqoknliZsoj cksysgs xksfi;ks! rqe kh?kz gh esjsopuksadks Jo.k djks] eSa kEHkqdh kiFk ysdj dgrk gw fd Jhjkkkije lkoh gSA gs tfVys! rqe Hkh esjh rjg vius iq=ds fljdhkiFk ysdj bl ckrdks Lohdkj djks] rHkh eq>s fookl gksxk

Ronq bRFka 'kiFk% rks;aokwa u jksRL;kfe dnkI;ghU!Luq"kk p iq='p fpjk; tho&fRoea oja es i;k iz;PN

Hkkokuqokn;g ckr lqudj tfVyk vius iq=ds fljij gkFkj[kdj kiFk ysdj cksyhgs liZjkt! rqEgkjs opuksaij esjk iwjkfookl gSA eSa dHkh Hkh iq=okwdks ugha jksdwxhA rqe bl le; ikdjds eq>s ;g oj iznku djks fd esjh iq=okw rFkk esjk iq=fpjthoh jgsa

ck

54 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

lEcUkh; >wBk dyad iznku djuk pkgrh gks] rks djksA blls eSarqEgkjs izfr ksfkr ugha gksxk] fdUrq vktds ckn mls dghatkusls jksdk] rks eSa mlh le; vkdj kskiwoZd rqEgkjs iq= rFkkokwdks Mldj ekj Mkywxk&

izksokp fo|kofy jkkeksnkHkks xksfidk kk eqna efg"Bke~Afo"ka x`ghRokUrjkknghUksfujke;kHkwn~ o`"kHkkuq&iq=h

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj fo|kofy vR;Ur vkuUnls cksyhgsxksfi;ks! rqe vc ijekufUnr gksvksA fo"k xzg.k djds liZjktvUrkkZu gks x;s gSa rFkk o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Hkh bl le; iw.kZrk LoLF;gks x;ha gSa

mn~?kkV;kekl ;nk dokVarnSo lokZ fofo'kqx` ZgkUr%AiizPNq jsrkef;! dhn`'kh RoalqLFkkfLe rkiks ee ukfLr dksfi

Hkkokuqoknblds ckn dikV [kksydj lHkhus d{kesa izoskfd;k rFkk Jhjkkkls iwNkvjh jkks! rqe bl le; dSlh gks\Jhjkkk cksyhaeSa vPNh gw ] vc eq>s dksbZ rki ugha gS

fo|koysj~f?k z ;qxa iz.kseqkZU;So fo|k ro kU;dhksZAlathO; jkkkef; iq.;ohFkhakU;kefoUnLro kU;ek;q%

Hkkokuqoknrc lHkh fo|kofyds nksuksa pj.kksaesa >qddj iz.kkedjrs gq, cksyhags fo|koys! rqEgkjh dhk kU; gSA rqeusJhjkkkdks lthfor djds izpqj iq.;jkf'kdks vtr fd;k gS rFkkrqEgkjh vk;q Hkh kU; gqbZ gS

55rhljk dkSrwgy

yykx d.ksZ dqfVyk tjR;k%lk izkg dU;s fdfena czohf"kA,dsu gkjs.k fde| lokZ&ykjeL;k vkquSo nkL;s

Hkkokuqoknml le; dqfVyk viuh ekrkds dkuesa cksyhblfo|kofydks Jhjkkkdk gkj iqjLdkj :iesa nsuk gksxkA tfVykcksyh;g rqe D;k dg jgh gks dqfVys! dsoy gkj gh D;ksa\Jhjkkkds leLr vykj gh blh le; bls ns nsrh gw!

Luq"ks! izlhn Lodjs.k lokZ&ykjesrka ifjkki; Roe~Aozts'ojh RoTtuuh p 'kh?kzankL;R;usdkHkj.kkfu rqH;e~

Hkkokuqoknrc tfVyk Jhjkkkls cksyhgs iq=okks! rqe izlkfpkls vius leLr vykjksadks bls iguk nksA oztsojh (Jh;'kksnk)rFkk rqEgkjh ekrk kh?kz gh rqEgsa vusd vkHkw"k.k ns nsaxh

fo|koys! ePNiFkks u usfrek czwrks ekSuorh ro Roe~ArrLrq jkkk ifjkki;UrhHkw"kkEcjkfn Loxra txkn

HkkokuqoknfQj og fo|kofyls cksyhgs fo|koys! esjhiq=okw rqEgsa vius gkFkksals vkHkw"k.k iguk;sxhrqEgsa esjh lkSxUk gS]rqe mls xzg.k djksA rqe dnkfi ,slk er dguk fd eSa xzg.k ughad:xhA rRipkr~ Jhjkkk fo|kofy :ikkjh Jh".kdks oL=]Hkw"k.kkfn igukus yxh vkSj eu&gh&eu dgus yxh

;ks eka l[khuka iqjrksfi uSo'k'kkd lEHkksqe;a fiz;ks esA'o'ok uukUnq'p le{kesoeka fuookna leHkq~ ck

56 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

Hkkokuqokntks esjh izk.kksads leku fiz;lf[k;ksads lEeq[k esjslkFk lEHkksx ugha dj ikrsmUgha fiz;reus vkt esjh lkl rFkkuunds lkeus gh esjk fuookn :ils ;FksPN miHkksx fd;k gS

okE;p dkqZe~ ee ukodk'kks&vHkwoa ija dsoy nf{k.kSoAfdURo| okNk tuq"kksI;iqfjrPpora Hkqegks eqgq;Zr~

Hkkokuqoknvkt eq>s okE; Hkko izdkk djusdk vodkk ghugha feykvkt rks eSa dsoy nf{k.k Hkkoesa gh jg x;hA tSlkHkh gks] vkt esjs tUe&tUedh bPNk iw.kZ gqbZ gS] D;ksafd fiz;redkpor rkEcwy ckj&ckj vkLoknuds fy, izkIr gks ldk

ikns fuiR;So enh;dkUr&ekuh; lk{kkr~ leHkkst;Ueke~Aokw a rnL;k'pj.k uukUnq%'o'ok'p es HkfjfoP;qrkLrq

Hkkokuqoknftl lkl vkSj uundks eSa brus fnuksa rdviuk k=q ekurh Fkh] vkt os gh esjs izk.k&dkUrds Jh;qxypj.kksaesafxjdj mUgsa vius ?kjesa yk;h rFkk mUgsa esjs lkFk feykdj lk{kkr~Hkkols eq>s miHkksx djok;kA vr,o viuh lkl rFkk uundspj.kksaesa esjh vpyk Hkf gks;gh izkFkZuk gS

lEHkksxi'pknfi rfkns'kk&PN`ko;kfe fiz;exzrksfiAvL;k v;s kU; foksuqZeLrkao`ka roSrr~ Do uq o.kZ;kfe

Hkkokuqoknvkt eSa feyuds ckn Hkh ml lklds vknskkuqlkjfiz;re izk.koYyHkdks muds gh lEeq[k foHkwf"kr dj jgh gwA gsfokkrs! rqe kU; gks! rqEgsa ueLdkj djrh gw vFkok Lrqfr djrhgwA rqEgkjk ;g o`kkUr dgk vkSj fdlds lehi o.kZu d:\

57rhljk dkSrwgy

fo|kofy% izkg HkfxU;r% fde~vk;sZ! RonkKka djoS onSrr~A;koks x`ga 'kh?kzer% ijUrqjkf=u'khFkknfi fkdkHkwr~

Hkkokuqoknblds ckn fo|kofy dgus yxhgs vk;sZ (tfVyk)!vHkh e;&jkf=ls Hkh vfkd le; gks x;k gSA vc rqEgkjs fdlfunsZkdk ikyu d:] crykvksA vU;Fkk kh?kz gh ge nksuksa cgusa?kj tk jgh gSa

tjR;oknhnf; xkx! fo|k&ofyLrFkk Rop gBkfn;R;ke~Ajk=kS dFka ;kL;Fk vk% lq[ksueeSo xsgs Lofira dFka u\

Hkkokuqoknrc o`k tfVykus dgkgs xkx! gs fo|koys!rqeyksx bl jkf= dkyesa fdl izdkj vius ?kj tkvksxh\ vgks! D;ksaugha vkt rqe nksuksa gekjs gh ?kjij lq[kls k;u djrh\

txkn xkxhZ tfVys! Ronq&eo';esrr~ djoko ck

58 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

,d= fo|kofyfjeU=klq[ka oyH;ka Lofirq izdkee~

HkkokuqoknvuUrj dqfVyk rFkk tfVyk nksuksa gh dgusyxhavPNk! ,slk gh gksA gs xkx! eU=fon~ fo|kofy vktNrij fLFkr d{kesa dqlqe&k;kij okwds lkFk gh lq[kiwoZd k;udjs

ba foykl&jfldkS jrflUkq pk#fgYyksy [ksyudyk% fdy rsurqLrkSAizsekfCkdkSrqdefg"Brjjsl[;% lq[ksu uu`rquZ fojkeekiq%

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj foykl&jfld JhJhjkkk".k lqjr&flUkqdsvfr lqUnj fgYyksyesa vusd izdkjls hM+k&dyk&dkSky:ifo|kdk izdkk djus yxsA lf[k;k Hkh mlh isze&lkxjds dkSrqd:iegkrjiw.kZ jepij u`R; djusesa izo`k gqbos ml u`R;ls fojrugha gqbZ

ST

59prqFkZ dkSrwgy

prqFkZ dkSrwgy

jkkk dnkfpnfr ekuorh cHkwo rkau izlknf;rqeS"V gfj% izlAlkekfnfHkcZgqfokSorrS#ik;S%dkSU|k lgkFk fdefi izrrku eU=e~

Hkkokuqokn,d fnu Jhjkkk vR;f/kd ekuorh gks x;haAJh".k lke] nke] n.M rFkk Hksn vkfn cgqr izdkjds mik;ksads}kjk fdlh Hkh izdkjls mUgsa izlk ugha dj ik;sA rc os dqUnyrkdslkFk ,dkUresa eU=.kk djus yxs

Hkw"kkEcjkfn ifjkk; fokk; ukjh&os'ka fodLoj fid&Loj&etq&d.B%Alk r;k e`nqj.kUef.k&uwiqjkH;ke~&in~H;ka txke tfVyk&fuy;a fuyh;

Hkkokuqoknblds ckn os oL=] Hkw"k.kkfn ifjkkuksals ukjhoskesalqlfTtr gksdj dks;ydh ekqj ok.khdks fofufUnr djusokyk lqUnjvkSj euksgj okkkZyki djus yxsA os fNidj Jhpj.k;qxyesaef.k&uwiqjksals e`nq&ekqj >adkj djrs gq, dqUnyrkds lkFk tfVykds?kjdh vksj pyus yxs

vkjkf}yksD; lglk lglk lgkfy%lkSUn;Z&fofLereuk vonUe`xk{khA,sfg dqUnyfrds! on o`kek'kqd gsrqda xeuesrnHkwndLekr~

Hkkokuqoknnwjls dqUnyrkds lkFk :iyko.;orh ml ukjhos'kkkjhJh".kdks lglk ns[kdj lf[k;ksads lkFk gkL;&eq[k e`x&u;uhJhjkkkdk eu fofLer gks x;kA os dqUnyrkdks lEcksfkr djds

60 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

dgus yxhvkvks] vkvks dqUnyrs! kh?kz crykvks] vkt rqevpkud fdlfy, vk;h gks\

ds;a dqr% fdefHkkkuorhfr i`"VkJhjkk;konfneka izfr dqUnoYyhAukEuk dykofyfj;a eFkqjk izns'kk&n=kxrk JqrHkon~xq.k&ukedhk%

xkuSxjka xq#efi izHkosf}tsrqafdEokP;esrnoxPNr xkif;RokAdLeknf'k{kfn;rhef;! xku&fo|kalk{kkr~ iqjUnj&xqjks% Do uq rRizl%

Hkkokuqoknvgks! rqEgkjs lkFk ;g je.kh dkSu gS\ dgklsvk;h gS\ bldk uke D;k gS\ Jhjkkkds bu izuksadks lqudjdqUnyrk dgus yxhgs jkks! bldk uke dykofy gSA rqEgkjsuke] xq.k] dhk bR;kfndk Jo.k djds ;s eFkqjkls ;gk vk;h gSAlaxhr&fo|kesa ;g c`gLifrdks Hkh ijkftr djusokyh gSA vfkdD;k dgwrqe bldk xku lqudj Lo;a gh bl fo"k;esa voxr gkstkvksxhA

Jhjkkkus dgklf[k dqUnyrs! blus ;g xkufo|k fdllslh[kh gS\

dqUnyrkus dgkiqjUnj (bU) ds xq# c`gLifrlsAJhjkkkblus mudk nkZu fdl izdkjls izkIr fd;k\&

l=a ;nkfjle= ojkf! o`f".k&iq;k O;rU;r uq ekFkqj foizo;S%ArsZo lksej&iqjkr~ lglSR; eklaokla fokk; ijekn`r vkuuUn

HkkokuqokndqUnyrkus dgkgs lqUnj vksaokyh jkks! ekFkqjfoizksaus tks ,d lqegku vkfjl ;Kdk (,d izdkjdk ;K)

61prqFkZ dkSrwgy

vuq"Bku fd;k Fkk] ml ;Kesa c`gLifrus nsoyksdls eFkqjkesa mifLFkrgksdj ,d eghus rd ije vknjdks izkIrdj vkuUndk miHkksxfd;k Fkk

e;s lrka lfg dnkfpnxk;nsoaxhra ;nsrnnkkfn;ekfy! l|%Aeskkorh rnijs|q jgks txkS rr~rsu Lojs.k cr rSjfi rkyrkuS%

Hkkokuqokngs lf[k jkks! mlh le; ,d fnu lTtu&lHkkesac`gLifrus ,d xku fd;k Fkkvgks! bl eskkorh dykofyus mlnq:g (dfBu) xhrdks kh?kz gh kkj.k djds nwljs fnu mlh xhrdksmlh Lojls rFkk mlh rky&ekuls xk;k Fkk

JqRok c`gLifr jgks ee xhrekjkr~dk xk;rhfr cgq foLe;okuoknhr~AeR;ksZI;f'k{knf; er~ lnqfrks ;n~nqx |qxkuefi foiz! rnku;Srke~

Hkkokuqoknc`gLifr bldk og xku lqudj fofLer gksdjeFkqjkds ,d czk.kls dgus yxsvgks! esjs bl nq:g xhrdks dkSuje.kh xku dj jgh gS\ bl ukjhus eR;Z&yksdokfluh gksdj HkhLoxZ lEcUkh; bl nqxZe xkudks ,d ckjesa gh esjs eq[kls lqudjlh[k fy;k gS;g cM+s vkp;Zdh ckr gSA vr,o gs foiz! blsesjs lehi ykvks

foizkns'keokI; xh"ifriqjks ;krkfeeka lksczohr~Roke|kif;rkfLe khefr! ijka xkUkoZfo|kege~Aeskk rsuqiek fidkfyfot;h d.Bks ;nk n`';rsuSokn`~ euqts"kq yCk&tuq"kka uks fdkjh.kkefi

Hkkokuqoknc`gLifrds vknskkuqlkj og czk.k bl dykofydksmuds lehi ys vk;kA rc c`gLifr cksysgs khefr! (cqfefr)

62 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

eSa rqEgsas loksZR"V xUkoZ&fo|kdk v;;u djkxk] D;ksafd rqEgkjheskk (Lej.k j[kus vkSj le>usdh ekufld 'kf) vrqyuh; gSrFkk d.B Hkh fid vFkok dks;ydqyij fot; izkIr djusokykgSA vgks! ,slh rh{.k eskk rFkk ekqj d.B euq";&yksdesa ughagksrsA vfkd D;k\ fdkfj;ksa rd esa Hkh dHkh ,slk ns[kk ughatkrk

vkkI; eklfeg o"kZefi Lo;a Lo&uhZrkeikB;fnekfe;ekf'oukUrs AizkI;kouha ekqiqjhexen~ ozts %lk;a rFkk| rq rokxzr% vkxrkHkwr~

Hkkokuqoknc`gLifrus ,d eghus rd ekqiqjhesa jgdj blslhrdh fk{kk iznku dh gS rFkk mlds ckn LoxZesa ys tkdj bls,d o"kZ rd i

63prqFkZ dkSrwgy

d.Bs JqfruZ ro okr&dQkfnnks"kk&'kqk Hkfo";fr dnkfi fouSo oh.kke~Arkxrky xed&Loj&tkfr&rku&xzkefJ;k ekqjekruq xhresde~

Hkkokuqoknrc Jhjkkk cksyhgs lqUnfj! ftl izdkj d.Besaokr] dQ vkfn nks"k jgusls xku djuk dHkh lEHko ugha gksrk]Bhd mlh izdkj oh.kkdh lgk;rkds fcuk 'kqk Jqfrdk xku djukHkh lEHko ugha gSA vr,o jkx] rky] xed] Loj] tkfr] rku]xzke bR;kfnds lkFk ,d ekqj xku lqukvks

jkks! fouSo Hkorhfeg xkufo|katkufUr dk% dy;rkfefyrk% Jqrh Lrk%AizksP;sRFkekruqr dsD;fyo`UnfufUn&rkuk uuk ruu jhfr lqjhfr&xkue~

Hkkokuqokndykofyus dgkgs jkks! rqEgkjs fcuk bl txresaxku&fo|kdks dkSu tku ldrk gS\ vr,o] vfefJr Jqfresa ghxku djrh gw] Jo.k djksA

;g dgdj dykofyrk uk u uk r u u bR;kfnlqjls e;wj vFkok Hkzejdks Hkh fofufUnr djusokys d.BLojls vfrlqUnj xku djus yxh

vknkS fiz;kfy&forrsuZ;ukJq&u|%lqLrr% LFkfxrrka ;;qjso e;sAvUR;{k.ks rq djdksiyrkeokI;isrq"Buufnfr f{kfr&i`"B ,o

Hkkokuqoknbl ekqj xkudh jhfrds Jo.kls izFker% fiz;lf[k;ksads u;uksals vJq fu%l`r gksdj unhds izokgds leku cgusyxsA xkuds e;esa vJqdk fxjuk LFkfxr gks x;k rFkkvfUre le;esa vJq dBksj vFkok fkyk gksdj vk[kksals Bu&BukCn djrs gq, kjrhij fxjus yxs

64 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

rL;k% dBksjrj&ekutq"kLrq fpk&ghjk siya oeoki ;nSo l|%Alk'p;Z ek[;nf; gLr! dykoys Ron~&xkua lqkka lqjiqjL; frjLdjksfr

Hkkokuqoknml ekuorh Jhjkkkdk eku;q fpk&:i vfrdBksj ghjsdk [k.M Hkh ohHkwr gks x;kA blhfy, Jhjkkkus mlle; vkp;Zpfdr gksdj dgkgs nsfo! dykoys! rqEgkjk ;gxku nsoyksddh lqkkdk Hkh frjLdkj djusokyk gS

Rokn`x tuks ;fn eekfLrd ,o fr"Bsn~HkkX;kTtuqLrnf[kya lQyh djksfeAuUnkRetks ;fn iqu% k`.kq;kn~ xq.kUrsd.Bkn~ cfguZfg djksfr rnk dnkfi

Hkkokuqokn;fn rqEgkjs leku xq.korh ukjh esjs HkkX;okr%esjs fudV gh jgs] rc eSa viuk lEiw.kZ thou lQy dj ldwxhAns[kks] gs nsfo! uUnuUnu ;fn rqEgkjs bu xq.kksa vFkok xku&fo|kdksJo.k djsaxs] rc os dHkh Hkh rqEgsa d.Bls ckgj ugha djsaxs] vFkkZr~d.Bgkj cukdj loZnk rqEgsa kkj.k djsaxs

vozqr dqUnyfrdk u onSrnsrkalkoha Roeso futd.BrVha u;Suke~AuSokU;Fkk dq# rrLrq ijkZ fu"dafnRlq% lq[ksu ifjjCkw fe;s"k jkkk

d.ksZ yykx yfyrkFk foe`'; lqHkzw:ps czohf"k ojo.kfu lR;esrr~AlUekuua leqfpra ufg fu"d&nkukr~L;kksu loZolukHkj.kkfu nkL;s

Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj dqUnyrkus dgkgs jkks! ije lkohdykofyls ,slh vuqfpr ckr er dgksA rqe Lo;a gh bls d.Bls

65prqFkZ dkSrwgy

yxk yks vU; dksbZ ckr er djksA vuUrj Jhjkkk mls iqjLdkjesavueksy gkj iznku djds vkfyu djusds fy, tSls gh vkxsc

66 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

vkuUn&oReZfu dFka u f;;klfl Roalksp&d.VdfegkiZ;fl Lo;a fde~

HkkokuqoknJhjkkkus dgklf[k dykoys! L=h&lHkkesa L=htkfr dHkh Hkh Hk; vFkok yTtk ugha djrh;g ckr rks loZ=cgqr gh izfl gSA cksyks rks] D;k rqe vkuUnds bl fo"k;esa Lo;agh ladksp:i d.Vd viZ.k ugha dj jgh gks\

jkks! u ekY;&olukHkj.kkfn fdfp&nhdjksfe fdeq xk;d dU;dkge~\Ropsr~ izlhnfl lr~ ifjjEHkesdanssfg eka u kux`uq eosfg eqXks

Hkkokuqokndykofy cksyhgs jkks! eSa ekyk] oL= rFkkvkHkw"k.k dqN Hkh ugha ywxhA gs eqXks! D;k eSa dksbZ xk;d&dU;kgw\ rqe ;fn esjs izfr izlk gks rks ,dckj ek= eq>s ,d vkfyunku djksvkvks] esjs lehi vkvks] eq>s ku&lEifkdk yksHkh erle>ks

okE;a fde= dq#"ks ifjksfg lkkqukspsn~ cyknfi o;a ifjkki;ke%A,dk Roe= 'kr'kks o;feR;rLrsLokrU;eLrq dFkfeR;oksfg eqXks

HkkokuqoknJhjkfkdkus dgkgs lf[k! D;ksa okE;rk fn[kkjgh gks vFkkZr~ esjh ckrdk D;ksa fu"ksk dj jgh gks] vPNh izdkjlsoL=&Hkw"k.k iguksA ;fn rqe blls vlger gksvksxh] rks eSa cyiwoZdrqEgsa igukxhA ns[kks] rqe vdsyh gks vkSj esjs lkFk lSadM+ksa lf[k;kgSa] vr,o gs eqXks! esjs lkeus rqEgkjh LorU=rk ugha pysxhA eSadgrh gwvc Hkh lkokku gks tkvks

}s LdUk;ksnZkrqjpy exzrksL;k%i`"Bs O;eksp;r dpqdcUkesdkA

67prqFkZ dkSrwgy

o{k%LFkyknirrka lqc`gr~ dnEc&iq"is rnk lifn dkrfdfpna'ks

Hkkokuqokndykofydks ;g ckr dgrs gh Jhjkkkus lf[k;ksalsdykofydks dpqfydk igukusdh vkKk nhA rc nks lf[k;ksausmlds lEeq[k [kM+h gksdj mlds dUksds nksuksa vksjls vpy idM+fy;k rFkk ,d l[khus ihNsds Hkkxls dpqfydkds cUkudks [kksyfn;krHkh o{k%LFkyls cM+s&cM+s nks dnEcds Qwy Hkwfeij fxj iMs+A;s nksuksa iq"i ,d rjQls dqN&dqN dVs gq, Fks

d gUr d ifrresrn;hfr i`"VknkL;ksf[kyk tglqjso lgLr&rkye~AyCkkoxq.BuiVh ;fn ftfr Lei`"Bhpdkj reFkks o`"kHkkuqiq=h

HkkokuqoknJhjkkkthus iwNkgk;! gk;! ;g D;k fxjk\ ;gizu lqudj :ietjh vkfn leLr nkfl;ksaus gkFkls rkyh ctkdjglrs gq, yTtkls vpyds }kjk vius&vius eq[kpUdks

68 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

kwkZ izkfir&dSros vfi iquu"dSros vUrrksHkwRok gkL;jlke`rkfCkeuq ;s lokZ fukk% Le u%

Hkkokuqoknrc ml LFkkuij eqgwkZ dkyds fy, gkL;jl ekuksewkeku gksdj ije vkLoknuh; gks x;kA vuUrj lf[k;ksaus nksuksadnEc&iq"ikasdks lEcksfkr djds dgkgs c`gr~ (cM+s) dnEc dqlqe;qxy! bl Hkwe.Myij rqEgha kU; gksA rqe LoHkkor% diVrkkwU;gksdj Hkh ml kwkZds }kjk diVrk ;q gks x;s Fks] vFkkZr~ o`{kdsdqlqe gksusds dkj.k rqe rks kwkZrk ugha tkurs Fks] fdUrq bl kwkZdsgkFkesa iM+dj rqeus Hkh je.khds dqp&;qxyds :iesa fn[kyk;hiM+dj igys rks viuh k`"Vrk gh izdkfkr dh Fkh] fdUrq vUresakwkZrkjfgr gksdj rqeus ge lcdks gkL;&jlke`r leqesa fueXu djfn;k

Hkks Hkks% dqUnyrs! Do rs lgpjh yTtk u lk n`';rsikrkyL; rys eeTt lfyys lk dqUnoY;k lgArqPNk;So Hkokfe gUr foxrPNk;k= o% d cqzosrn~ ;q"en~&onus"kq u`R;rq fxjka nsoh ;Fks"Va eqgq%

HkkokuqoknrRipkr~ lf[k;ksaus dqUnyrkls dgkgs dqUnyrs!rqEgkjh lgpjh yTtk dgk pyh x;h\

dqUnyrkus dgkikrkyds ryesa tyds chp og dqUnyrkdslkFk Mwc x;h gSA rqeyksx vc mls ns[k ugha ldksxhA lf[k;ksausiwNk;fn dqUnyrk viuh l[kh yTtkds lkFk Mwcdj ej x;h gS]rc rqe dkSu gks\

dqUnyrkus dgkvjh! eSa rks mldh Nk;kek= gwAlf[k;ksaus dgkrc rqe foxr Nk;k ;k dkfUrghu D;ksa nh[k

jgh gS\dqUnyrkvkSj D;k dgw\ rqe yksxksads eq[kesa okXnsoh iqu%&iqu%

;Fks"V u`R; djsa

69prqFkZ dkSrwgy

izsek xh"ifr&f'k";;k lg lnk lRl vktUerksfeF;k ok~ ufg p ft;k ifjfprk lkoh%Loke eqgq%Av;kI;kruq deZ dkj;fl rs [;kfrozZts Hkw;lhuk|kHkwko okfNra ;fn;rh dkfi O;Fkk lrke~Hkkokuqoknyfyrkus dgkgs dqUnyrs! c`gLifrdh fk";kds

lkFk rqEgkjk izse vkSj lRl cpiuls gh loZnk c

70 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

HkkokuqoknJh".kus dgkgs yfyrs! eSa bl l[khlHkk:icktkjesa kh?kz gh bl fo|kdk fo; djds viuh okNkdks iw.kZdj ldrk gwA vr% bl dpqfydkdks eq>s ns nks] ;fn ugha nksxh]rks eSa bl dpqfydkdks rqEgsa gh igukxk

'kq"da izlwuef; dksjdrka u xPNsr~izk.ks xrs u [kyq ps"Vr ,o nsg%AnEHkh dFka fofnr&ro miSfr iwtkaLokfeu~! e`"kk izfrHk;k u eya iz;kfg

Hkkokuqokn;g lqudj yfyrk cksyhvjs! kBsU! kq"ddqlqe D;k dHkh dyh gks ldrk gS\ izk.k R;kx nsusij nsg D;kdHkh dksbZ dk;Z dj ldrh gS\ nkfEHkd O;fdh nkfEHkdrkvoxr gksusij D;k dksbZ mldh iwtk djrk gS\ gs Lokfeu~! feF;kizfrHkkds }kjk dydh Hkkxh er gksuk

".k% Loo{kfl iqu dqlqe};a rn~k`Rok txke tfVyk&x`geso l|%AlksPpS%Loja Hkqfo fuiR; rFkk #jksn;sukdqySo tfVyk eqgqjki [ksne~

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".k fxjs gq, nksuksa Qwyksadks mBkdjviuh Nkrhij iqu% kkj.k djds mlh le; tfVykds ?kj igqpsAogk tkdj Hkwfeij fxjdj bl izdkj mPp Lojls jksnu djus yxsfd tfVyk cM+h O;kdqy gks x;h vkSj ckj&ckj nq%[k izdV djrhgqbZ iwNus yxh

dk Roa] jksfnf"k d dqrksfl] fdeHkwks fofiz;a iqf= rr~lo czqfg foe`T; ykspu ty&fDyka eq[kkEHkks#ge~Agk gk gUr Hkokfe HkkX;jfgrk fk~ es tuqkd~ ruqafk~ eka fkx~ fkfxfr izc`&noFkq izpsZe op%

71prqFkZ dkSrwgy

Hkkokuqokngs iq=h! rqe dkSu gks\ rqe fdlfy, jks jgh gks\dgkls vk jgh gks\ D;k fdlhus rqEgkjk vfgr fd;k gS\ vk[kksadstyls vfHkf"k vius eq[k&deydk ektZu djds eq>s lkjh ckrsacrykvksA rc dykofy cksyhgs vk;sZ! gk;! gk;! eSa cM+hnqHkkZxh gw! esjs tUedks fkDdkj gS! esjh nsgdks fkDdkj gS! eq>skr&kr fkDdkj gS;g ckr og VwVh&QwVh vLi"V cksyhlsvR;Ur dkirh gqbZ cksyh

oklks es o`"kHkkuq&Hkwiuxjs Jhdhknk;k% Lolq%dU;kga lg jkk;k le lnk laizhfrjkckY;r%Avk;krkfLe fpjknga futx`gkkk a "VqeqRd.B;klk eka uSo foyksdrs u onfr izsEuk u pkfyfrHkkokuqokngs vk;sZ! esjk fuokl egkjkt o`"kHkkuqds uxjesa gS

rFkk eSa dhknkdh cgudh csVh gwA jkkkds lkFk ckY;&dkyls ghesjh vR;Ur izhfr gSA eSa cgqr fnuksads ckn vius ?kjls cM+hmRdf.Br gksdj mlls feyusds fy, vk;h FkhA fdUrq] jkkkus esjsizfr n`f"Vikr Hkh ugha fd;k vFkok izselfgr ,dckj Hkh vkfyuugha fd;k

eka n`"V~ok Le;rs u uSo dq'ky&iz'ua djksR;knjkr~rr~ izk.kSeZe d iz;kstufeekaLr{;kE;ra RoRiqj%Avk;sZ! Roa foe`'kkokkj; dnk dks esijkkksHkor~rka Roa i`PN eqgq% iznk; 'kiFka lk es dFka dqI;frHkkokuqokneq>s ns[kdj ,dckj e`nq gkL; Hkh ugha fd;k]

vFkok vknjiwoZd ,dckj Hkh esjk dqky ugha iwNkA blfy, eq>sbu izk.kksadks kkj.k djusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ eSa rqEgkjs lEeq[kgh bl kjhjdk R;kx djrh gwA gs vk;sZ! rqe fopkj djds ns[kks]D;k Jhjkkkds izfr esjk dHkh Hkh dksbZ vijkk gqvk gS\ ckj&ckjkiFk nsdj mlls iwNdj ns[kksog D;ksa esjs izfr ksfkr gS\

72 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

oRls! lek'oflfg dksfi u rsijkkksxPNkfe loZekquSo leknkkfeAra Lusg;kfe Hkorha ifjjEHk;kfelayki;kfe jtuha lg 'kk;;kfe

HkkokuqokntfVyk dykofydh ,slh d#.k vkkZ (nq%[kiw.kZ)ok.khdks lqudj cksyhgs iq=h! rqe fuHkZ; vkSj kkUr gks tkvks]rqEgkjk dksbZ Hkh vijkk ugha gSA eSa vHkh pyrh gw vkSj lclekkku djrh gw] eSa ,slh O;oLFkk d:xh ftlls jkkk rqels LusgdjsA rqEgsa jkkk }kjk vkfyu djokxh] rqEgkjs lkFk mldhckrphr djokxh vkSj vkt jkresa nksuksadks ,d gh lkFk k;udjokxh

bR;qDRok lglk Luq"kky;exkn~ n`"V~okfyikyh% iqj%izkokspYyfyrs! fdehn`xHkon~ ook% LoHkkokskqukArL;kLrkriqjkfn;a LoHkfxuha rka "VqeqRd.B;Sokxkr~ lk dFke= liz.k;ek'osuka u lEHkk"krsHkkokuqokn;g dgdj tfVykus lglk viuh iq=okwds d{kesa

izosk fd;kA lf[k;ksadks ogha ns[kdj mlus yfyrkls dgkyfyrs!vkt iq=okwdk ;g dSlk fo"ke (foijhr) LoHkko gks x;k\ mldsfirkds uxjls mldh viuh cgu vR;Ur mRdf.Br gksdj vk;hgS] fdUrq iq=okw mlds lkFk izhfriwoZd okkkZyki D;ksa ughadjrh\

i';S"kk u;ukJqflflp;k f[kkkLenUr eZgkdk#.;a tu;R;r% lqpfjrs! lkn~xq.;iw.ksZ Luq"ksA,uka lkkq ifj"otLo dq'kya i`PN fiz;a fdpuczqL;k n;O;Fkkiljrq izh.khfg eka izh.k;HkkokuqokntfVykus vc Jhjkkkls dgkgs lqpfjrs! gs

ln~xq.k iw.ksZ! gs iq=okks! ns[kks rks] vklqvksals blds diMs+ Hkhx jgsgSa] bldks nq%[kh gksrs ns[kdj esjs vUr%dj.kesa egk d#.kk mfnr

73prqFkZ dkSrwgy

gqbZ gSA bldk vPNh izdkjls vkfyu djks] dqky lekpkj iwNks]dqN fiz;opu cksyksftlls blds n;dh ihM+k nwj gksA blsigysds leku gh vkuUn iznku djks vkSj eq>s Hkh lUrq"Vdjks

vk;sZ! ;kfg x`ga ;Fkkfn'kfl rr~ dqosZ lq[ksukkquk'ks"oS rkofr ckfydk&tu&o`Fkk&okns Lo;aekirAckykY;% ln`'kksYicqfo;lksHkh{kizlkqk&LrklqRokn`xikjcqfjrqyk izekf.kdh d irsr~HkkokuqoknJhjkkkus dgkgs vk;sZ! vki ?kj tkb;sA vkids

vknskds vuqlkj eSa dk;Z dj jgh gwA bl le; vki lq[kiwoZdk;u djasckfydkvksads o`Fkk okn&fooknesa iM+uk vkidks kksHkkugha nsrkA cky&lf[k;k lHkh leku gSabudh vk;q ftruh vYigS] cqf Hkh mruh gh vYi gSA {k.k&{k.kesa ;s ijLij okn&fookndjrha gSa vkSj fQj ijLij izhfr Hkh djrh gSaA blfy, buds chpesavki tSlh vikj cqfkhy izekf.kdh (U;k; djusokyh) dkvkxeu D;k ;qf;q gS\

mfk"B ek on ija ee ewkuZ ,onkks e;k 'kiFk 'ek'kq xys x`gk.kAvkReLolkjeu;k lg Hkq~{o 'ks"oek fHkfUk es xq#tuL; funs'kesrr~

HkkokuqokntfVykus dgkgs iq=okks! mBks vkSj vc vfkddksbZ ckr er dgukeSa rqEgsa vius fljdh kiFk nsrh gwA kh?kzgh viuh cgudks xysls yxk yks] ,dlkFk Hkkstu djks vkSj k;udjksA eSa rks rqEgkjh xq#tu gw ] esjh bl vkKkdk mYya?ku erdjuk

vk;sZ! lizkSf

74 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

ukL;k% oD=a foyksds ;fn iqujkquk ls;eL;ka izlhnsr~rsZokga izlkk fn'kfl ;nf[kya rr~ djksE;so cks xEHkhjrkiwoZd vFkok gBrk (vkxzg) ds lkFk vknsk nsrhgks] rks eSa Hkh ,d lR; ckr crykrh gwA bl ukjhus dqUnyrkdksvR;Ur dVq opu dgs Fks] blhfy, jks"kok eSa bldk eq[k Hkh ughans[kwxhA fdUrq vc ;fn ;g dqUnyrkdks izlk dj ys] rks eSa Hkhizlk gks tkxh rFkk vki tSlk vknsk djsaxh] mldk vo'; ghikyu d:xh

vk;sZ! of e`"kk Luq"kk ro ekes"kk dVq O;kgju~ukI;L;S dqfirkfLe rka izfr rr% izksokp jkkk LQqVe~Ad feF;k onlhg dqI;fl u psnL;S izlhnL;yad.Bxzkgfe;a Ro;k| jHklknkfy~X;rkexzr%HkkokuqokndqUnyrk cksyhgs vk;sZ! rqEgkjh iq=okw >wB cksy

jgh gSA blus eq>s dHkh Hkh dVq opu ugha dgs gSa] eq>s bldsizfr dksbZ jks"k ugha gSA

rc Jhjkkk dqUnyrkls Li"V :ils cksyhrqe vk;kZds lkeus>wB D;ksa cksy jgh gks\ ;fn blds izfr rqEgkjk dksbZ dksi ughagS vkSj rqe blds izfr vR;Ur izlk gks] rks ge lcds lkeus blsvkfyu djds fn[kkvks

rw".kha fLFkrka lifn dqUnyrka foyksD;izkg Le lizfrHkeso rnk e`xk{khAvk;sZ! ijke`'k fpja drjkczohkkSfeF;sfr rka ifjHkoL; foksfg ik=he~

HkkokuqoknJhjkkkdh ;g ckr lqudj dqUnyrk pqi gks x;hA,slk ns[kdj e`xds leku u;uokyh Jhjkkkus mlh le; tfVyklsizfrHkkds lkFk dgkgs vk;sZ! vki gh fopkj djas fd ge nksuksaesals

75prqFkZ dkSrwgy

dkSu >wB cksy jgh gSA tks >wB cksy jgh gS] mldk frjLdkjdjsa

,rka ;n= u ifj"otrs lg"krr~ dksifyfeg d% [kyq la'k;% L;kr~Ao`konUee okqfjg of lR;&eUr% izlhnfr u dqUnyrk ;nL;ke~!

Hkkokuqokntc dqUnyrkus bl je.khdk lg"kZ vkfyu ughafd;k] rks ;g mlds fo'ks"k kskdk gh fp gSvc blesa D;kdksbZ vkSj lak; gS\ rc o`kus dgkesjh cgw lR; gh dg jghgSA gs dqUnyrs! bldk nks"k {kek djds bls izlk D;ksa ugha djrhgks\

;su izlhnfl rnso djksfe dkSfUnekU;kfLe rs| jfprktfy jfLe rqH;e~Aoh{;So eUeq[kfeeka ifjjqesflukr% ija on g gk 'kiFkks eek=

Hkkokuqokngs dqUnyrs! rqe ftlls izlk gksvks eSa ogh djrhgwA ns[kks] eSa rqEgkjh iwtuh; gw ] vkt rqEgkjs lkeus gkFk tksM+rhgw ] esjs eq[kds izfr n`f"Vikr djds bldk vkfyu djksA rqe vkSjdksbZ ckr er dgukA gk;! gk;! rqEgsa esjs fljdh kiFk gS

vk;kZ nnkfr 'kiFka u foHks";rksfidk khfj;a ro rnsfg ifj"otLoAbR;ky;'p tfVyk&dqfVys p k`RoS&okfy;u~ cr feFkks gfjdqUnoY;kS

Hkkokuqoknblds ckn Hkh tc dqUnyrkus dksbZ ps"Vk ugha dh]rc lf[k;k cksyhags dqUnyrs! D;k rqEgsa vk;kZdh kiFkdk Hk;ugha gS\ vgks! rqEgkjh dSlh cqf gS\ vc bls xys yxkdjvkfyu djksA ;g dgdj lkjh lf[k;ksaus rFkk tfVyk vkSj

76 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

dqfVykus feydj mls idM+dj Jhgfjds lkFk mldk vkfyudjok;k

o`k rnk fdy u HksnHkfo";nkjk&nkyhrrsgZljlks u fojkeeS";r~Ark'psy#onukLrnfi izgklafu%'kCneso fonkq'p nkq'p eksne~

Hkkokuqoknml le; o`k tfVyk ;fn fudV u gksrh] rkslf[k;ksads gkL;jldk dHkh Hkh fojke ugha gksrkA rFkkfi vius&viusvpyksals eq[kdks

77prqFkZ dkSrwgy

djds ,d gh k;kij 'k;udj n`

78 JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk

gh ttZfjr gks jgs gSa] blfy, lkjs lalkjdks vius gh leku ns[krhgks

bR;qoR;fr#"kso fuos| dqUn&oYyh cfgHkZoueso ;nk;fr"Br~ArL;k% izlknu rs fujxq'p l[;&Lr=Sd ,o dqlqeslqjikn~ ;qokukS

Hkkokuqokn;g dgdj ekuks vfr kskesa Hkjdj dqUnyrkd{kls ckgj pyh x;hA rRipkr~ mls izlk djusds fy, lf[k;kHkh ckgj pyh x;haA ml LFkkuij dsoy dqlqe&kuq dkenso ghJhJhjkkk".k ;qxyds j{kk&dk;Zesa izo`k gq,

lqHkzwfoHk dqfVykL; ljkstlhkqek|Uekqozrfoykl lqlkSjHkkfuAlEizkI; tkyfoojs"kq tq?kwuqZjsoizs"Bky;% izfrina izenkseiqts

bfr Jhyfo'oukFkpor fojfpr%JhJhpeRdkjpfUdk% lEiw.kZ%A

Hkkokuqoknml le; ckgj fLFkr fiz; lf[k;k JhjkkkdsHkzw&Hkfls ;q dqfVy eq[kdeyds ekqikuesa izek ekqlwnuJh".kds foyklkfndh lqUnj lkSjHk&jkf'kdks izkIr djds f[kM+fd;ksadstky&jUkzksa (Nsnksa) esa u;u yxkdj izfrinij ijekuUnds leqdhrjksaesa Mwcus yxha

bfr JhyHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt }kjklEikfnr JhJhpeRdkjpfUdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

ST

Chamatakr Chandrika front cover.pdfcamatkara-candrika 2nd ed (hindi) cropped.pdf00--front matter.pdf01--prastavana.pdf02--text-01.pdf03--text-02.pdf04--text-03.pdf05--text-04.pdf

Chamatakr Chandrika back cover.pdf

/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /CropGrayImages true /GrayImageMinResolution 300 /GrayImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageMinDownsampleDepth 2 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /CropMonoImages true /MonoImageMinResolution 1200 /MonoImageMinResolutionPolicy /OK /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /CheckCompliance [ /None ] /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputConditionIdentifier () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName () /PDFXTrapped /False

/Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure false /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles false /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile /UseDocumentBleed false >> ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice











camatkara-candrika 2nd ed (hindi).pdf

Documents