PLMN Selection: There ar e two modes for PLMN selection: Automatic mode: This mode utilizes a list of PLMNs i n priority order . The highest priority PLMN which is available and allowable is selected. Manual mode: ere the M! indicates to the user which PLMNs are available . "nly when the user ma#es a manual selection does the M! try to obtain normal service on the $PLMN. %orbidden LA&stored in M! ' !(M): No !uitable *ells (n L ocation Area. "n re+uest of the NA! the A! should perform a search for available PLMNs and report them to NA!. The ,- shall scan all % channels in the ,TA bands according to its capabilities to /nd available PLMNs. "n each carrier0 the ,- shall search for the strongest cell and read its system information0 in order to /nd out which PLMN the cell belongs to. (f the ,- can read one or several PLMN identities in the strongest cell0 each found PLMN shall be reported to the NA! as a high +uality PLMN &but without the !*P value)0 provided that the following high +uality criterion is ful/lled: • %or an %11 cell0 the measured primary *P(*!*P value shall be greater than or e+ual to 234 d5m. • %or a T11 cell0 the measured P2**P*!*P shall be greater than or e+ual to 267 d5m. %ound PLMNs that do not satisfy the high +uality criterion0 but for which the ,- has been able to read the PLMN identities are reported to the NA! together with the *P(*!*P value for ,TA %11 cells and P2**P*!*P for ,TA T11 cells. The +uality measure reported by the ,- to NA! shall be the same for each PLMN found in one cell. The search for PLMNs on the rest of the carriers may be s topped on re+uest of the NA!. The ,- may optimize this search by using stored information of carrier fre+uencies and optionally also information on cell parameters0 e.g. scrambling codes0 from previously received measurement control information elements.
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PLMN Selection: There are two modes for PLMN selection:Automatic mode: This mode utilizes a list of PLMNs in priority order. The highest priorityPLMN which is available and allowable is selected.Manual mode: ere the M! indicates to the user which PLMNs are available. "nly when the
user ma#es a manual selection does the M! try to obtain normal service on the $PLMN.%orbidden LA&stored in M! ' !(M): No !uitable *ells (n Location Area. "n re+uest of the NA! the A! should perform a search for available PLMNs and report
them to NA!. The ,- shall scan all % channels in the ,TA bands according to its capabilities to /ndavailable PLMNs. "n each carrier0 the ,- shall search for the strongest cell and read itssystem information0 in order to /nd out which PLMN the cell belongs to. (f the ,- can readone or several PLMN identities in the strongest cell0 each found PLMN shall be reported to theNA! as a high +uality PLMN &but without the !*P value)0 provided that the following high+uality criterion is ful/lled:• %or an %11 cell0 the measured primary *P(* !*P value shall be greater than or e+ual to
234 d5m.• %or a T11 cell0 the measured P2**P* !*P shall be greater than or e+ual to 267 d5m.%ound PLMNs that do not satisfy the high +uality criterion0 but for which the ,- has been ableto read the PLMN identities are reported to the NA! together with the *P(* !*P value for
,TA %11 cells and P2**P* !*P for ,TA T11 cells. The +uality measure reported by the,- to NA! shall be the same for each PLMN found in one cell. The search for PLMNs on the rest of the carriers may be stopped on re+uest of the NA!. The,- may optimize this search by using stored information of carrier fre+uencies and optionallyalso information on cell parameters0 e.g. scrambling codes0 from previously receivedmeasurement control information elements.
Initial UE Cell Selection: The purpose of the initial cell2selection procedure is to /nd a cell0 not necessarily the
best cell0 but a usable cell0 for the ,- to camp on after power2on. (n the ,TAN0 thenumber of carrier fre+uencies is +uite small. "ne operator typically operates only ontwo or three fre+uency carriers. (n the /rst phase of ,MT! in -urope0 the fre+uency
allocation for ,MT!2%11 is 8 9 ; Mz &uplin#<downlin#)0 which means that there canbe0 at most0 only =8 carrier fre+uencies of 42Mz bandwidth each. These carriers arethen divided between up to si> operators. -ach carrier will only support one operator.
(n principle the process includes the following:• !earch for primary synchronization channels &P2!*s)?• "nce such a channel is found0 ac+uire time2slot synchronization from it?• Ac+uire frame synchronization from the corresponding !2!*?• Ac+uire the primary scrambling code from the corresponding *P(*?• 1ecode system information from the cell to chec# whether it is a suitable cell for
camping &i.e.0 it contains the right PLMN code and access to it is allowed). The situation is di@erent if the ,- is roaming abroad0 and the home PLMN is not found.
(n that case * has to report all available PLMNs to NA! and wait for its selectiondecision0 which can be either automatic or manual &user selection).
The initial cell2selection process is repeated as many times as necessary until the /rstsuitable cell is found for camping. "nce the ,- has managed to camp on a cell0 it
decodes the system information from it0 including the neighbor cell list. Thisinformation can be used to help the ,- /nd the best cell to camp onto. Note that theinitial cell2selection procedure only found a cell to camp on &the /rst possible cell). (t ispossible that this cell will not be the best possible cell.
The ra'io network control plane uses the RANAP protocol an' completes tasks such as coni-urin- a
RA3 or assi-nin- &ucs resources
The transport network control plane is responsi2le or settin- up an' tearin- 'own &u transport 2earersThe user plane is responsi2le or encapsulatin- all 'ata to an' rom the 08