CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION Terry Surles, Director Terry Surles, Director Technology Systems Technology Systems Division Division California Energy California Energy Commission Commission November 6, 2001 November 6, 2001 Industry Growth Forum Industry Growth Forum Connecting to the Market: Connecting to the Market: Navigating the Valley of Navigating the Valley of Death Death
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION Terry Surles, Director Technology Systems Division California Energy Commission November 6, 2001 Industry Growth Forum Connecting.
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CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Terry Surles, DirectorTerry Surles, Director
Technology Systems DivisionTechnology Systems Division
California Energy CommissionCalifornia Energy Commission
November 6, 2001November 6, 2001
Industry Growth ForumIndustry Growth ForumConnecting to the Market:Connecting to the Market:
Navigating the Valley of DeathNavigating the Valley of Death
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
California Must be Prepared to Face the Same Issues as Others Must
Economics Resource Competition New technology market
penetration
Environment Climate change Life cycle analysis
Security Oil, Nuclear materials
Energy Costs Fundamentally Affect our Overall Economy
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
A
g
l]
l
l’
l’
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Coal16%
Large Hydro19%
Nuclear17%
Natural Gas36%
Eligible Renewable
12%
2000 Net Power System
Eligible Renewables
Biomass & Waste- 2.0
Geothermal - 4.6
Small Hydro - 3.0
Solar - 0.4
Wind - 2.0
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Per-capita electricity consumption, 1960–2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Rest of U.S.
California
(DOE and CEC data, compiled 1960–89 by Worldw atch Institute, 1990–2000 by Rocky Mountain Institute; 2000 data are preliminary; 1991–2000 population data not yet renormalized to 2000 Census findings)
California: policy really does workM
Wh
per
pers
on-y
ear
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
43,509 MW
Contribution to ISO Peak DemandAugust 16, 2001 (MW)
Commercial AC
Commercial Lighting
Residential AC
Other
MW
60005000
6000
26,509
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Any R&D Program Must Consider
Near-term realities political attributes: affordable, reliable, safe
TechnologyPartnerships- Universities- Industry- Federal
Focus onCalifornia- Specific to State needs
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Technology Development Continuum - Innovation to Market
PIER Program (CEC)Renewables Prog. (CEC)
DG & Energy Efficiency Prog(CPUC)
CA Mun. Utility Programs
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Investment
Consumer Education Account
$5.4 million (1%)
Existing Account$243 million (45%)
New Account$162 million
(30%)
Emerging Account$54 million (10%)
Customer Credit Account
$75.6 million (14%)
• Existing, New and Emerging Renewables
• Emerging Renewables Buydown Program
• Export Program
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
EXPORTING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
Data from export brochure; Export Program
• The World Bank estimates that over $30 trillion in investments are required for power generation projects over the next 20 years to meet global electricity demand.
• Developing and industrializing nations throughout the world are improving their electricity resources by investing in and developing new and efficient energy technologies.
• The California energy industry is viewed as a model for technology innovation and implementation.
• Since 1988, $400 million in energy export sales has resulted from the program’s assistance to California companies.
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Lighting Advances: The Berkeley Lamp
Increased lighting quality Energy savings- 30-50% Low glare - computer Unique control features Up or down lighting Lots of light 450 W worth of
incandescent and halogen lighting for 150 W
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
PowerLight• PowerLight achieved a 57% reduction in manufacturing costs of the PowerGuard and opened an 18,000 ft2 automated tile manufacturing facility in Berkeley
•PowerLight is the U.S. leader in BIPV with PowerGuard
• 2/29/00 - PowerLight installed the largest roof-integrated, thin-film solar electric system in North America a 10,000 ft2 installation at the Port of Cape Charles, Virginia
• The PowerGuard system are joined by a tongue-and-groove design that requires no roof penetration or adhesive, thus eliminating leakage and related maintenance
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
PowerLight Corporation Building-Integrated PV Roof System
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
The Wind Turbine Company
Design, develop and demonstrate a utility-scale wind turbine
Horizontal axis, two-blade, downwind design
Prototype developed for PIER and tested at NREL rated at 250 kW
Commercial prototype demonstration sited at the Fairmont Reservoir in LADWP territory for a 500 kW - scaled up to 750 kW - wind turbine demonstration to begin in October 2001
Goal is to produce electricity $0.035 cents per kWh per 100 unit wind farms with wind resources 15 mph.
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Alzeta Gas Turbine Semi-Radiant Burner (GTSB)
• PIER is helping develop low- or no- emission electric production methods, including gas turbines for use in DG
•Alzeta’s GTSB combustors successfully demonstrated simultaneous readings 2 ppm emissions of NOx, CO and unburned hydrocarbon on gaseous fuels during prototype testing.
• Goal is to lower cost of emission reduction by $100/kW for smaller facilities
•Alzeta has paid $24,464 to date in royalty repayment to the PIER Program based on direct sales and licensing of the product
CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
Catalytica Energy SystemsXonon Catalytic Combustion