Cálculo de cubierta para edificio industrial

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28;6Isnuiak fi O`ciòires

O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti,YNAM

NRO^VÞBKA GI^×^ZKAFIXIÛK^ ENVKZOE



Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM

NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

VKBAK FI NE@VI@OFE

; MIMEROK ........................................................................................................................................... ;

;.; MIMEROK FI^NROXVOZK ....................................................................................................................... ; ;.;.; K`tinifi`tis .............................................................................................................................. ; ;.;.2 Ebgite ......................................................................................................................................... ; ;.;.> ôtuknoþ` ciecrëjonk ................................................................................................................... ;

;.2 MIMEROK NE@^VRYNVOZK ................................................................................................................... ; ;.2.; Nkrkntirístonks ne`struntovks fia ifojonoe .................................................................................... ;

;.> XAOICE FI NE@FONOE@I^ ..................................................................................................................... 2 ;.>.; Xrecrkmk fi ìnisofkfis ........................................................................................................... 2 ;.>.2 Cuík fia trkbkge .......................................................................................................................... 2

;.6 @ERMKVOZK _ AICOÂKNOÞ@ ................................................................................................................ 2 ;.6.; Numpaomoi`te fia NVI ................................................................................................................ 2

;.9 JKBRONK@VI^ ....................................................................................................................................... > ;.9.; Xkìais ^ë`fwond ....................................................................................................................... > ;.9.2 Nerriks fi nuboirtk .................................................................................................................... >

2 FI^KRREAAE FIA VRKBKGE ................................................................................................................ 6

2.; Istomknoþ` fi nkrcks y sebrinkrcks fi ak nuboirtk .............................................................................. 6 2.;.; Knnoeìs pirmkì`tis ............................................................................................................... 6 2.;.2 Knnoeìs vkrokbais ...................................................................................................................... 9

2.;.2.; êbrinkrcks fi use ........................................................................................................... 9 2.;.2.2 Zoi`te ................................................................................................................................ :

2.;.2.2.; Xrisoþ` istëtonk ............................................................................................................ : 2.;.2.2.2 Dopþtisos ....................................................................................................................... 3





2.>.2.2 Eptomozknoþ` ;7 Yse fi pirjoais i` nkgþ` ........................................................................ 2: 2.>.2.2.; Xak`tikmoi`te ............................................................................................................ 2: 2.>.2.2.2 Ne`nausoeìs ; ............................................................................................................ 24

2.>.2.> Eptomozknoþ` 27 O`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes ..................................................................... 2? 2.>.2.>.; µNþme kjintk ak o`stkaknoþ` fi u` trkme fi aunir`kroes per nkfk vkè k ùistrks

ne`sofirknoeìs sebri ak nuboirtk5 ............................................................................................... 2? 2.>.2.>.2 Ne`nausoeìs 2 ............................................................................................................ >8

2.>.2.6 Eptomozknoþ` >7 Xer ze`ks y aunir`kroes ......................................................................... >;

2.>.2.6.; Ne`nausoeìs > ............................................................................................................ >> 2.>.2.9 Eptomozknoþ` 67 Bësone ne` mëxomk fostk`nok i`tri nerriks .......................................... >6

2.>.2.9.; Ne`nausoeìs 6 ............................................................................................................ >9 2.>.2.: Eptomozknoþ` 97 Iainnoþ` fi pirjoais fojiri`tis .............................................................. >:

2.>.2.:.; Xirjoais i` W ................................................................................................................ >: 2.>.2.:.2 Xirjoais i` Emick ...................................................................................................... >: 2.>.2.:.> Xirjoais i` Y ............................................................................................................... >: 2.>.2.:.6 Ne`nausoeìs 9 ............................................................................................................ >:

> NE@NAYÔE@I^ ................................................................................................................................. >3

>.; Kbstrknnoeìs ..................................................................................................................................... >3

>.2 Iainnoþ` fi iaimi`tes ........................................................................................................................ >3

6 K@ITE O ............................................................................................................................................ >?

6.; Katir`ktovk fi I`veavi`ti .................................................................................................................. >? 6.;.; µNþme kvirocukmes ak nembo`knoþ` mës fisjkverkbai e i`veavi`ti5 ................................... >?

6.;.2 µ[uï nkrck toiì` qui sepertkr aes pkìais pkrk ak nembo`knoþ` pïsomk5 ............................ >?

9 BOBAOECRKJÍK ................................................................................................................................... 68

: XAOICE FI XAK@E^ 8





;

; MIMEROK

;.; MIMEROK FI^NROXVOZK

;.;.; K`tinifi`tis

Fibofe k ak ìnisofkf fi sustotunoþ` fi ak nuboirtk fia ifojonoe fi kamkni`kmoi`te fi

mkquo`krok i` Kaonk`ti, si prenifi ka fiskrreaae fia socuoi`ti preyinte totuakfe ‑NËANYAEFI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA”.

;.;.2 Ebgite

Rikaozkrimes ia k`ëaosos y fomi`soe`kfe fi aes socuoi`tis iaimi`tes, kti`foi`fe k aes

fojiri`tis nkmoès pesobais y jermks fi ivkaukr seaunoeìs, migerks y eptomozknoeìs i`

ia risuatkfe jo`ka.- Xkìais fi nuboirtk tope së`fwond

- Nerriks fi nuboirtk

;.;.> ôtuknoþ` ciecrëjonk

@uistre ifojonoe o`fustroka si i`nui`trk i` u`k ze`k pertukrok fi Kaonk`ti. Vi`frimes i`

nui`tk k ae akrce fia socuoi`ti trkbkge ia fisneènomoi`te fi aks ne`fonoeìs ne`struntovks

fi aes karififeris k ak `kvi, qui ès aaivk k ne`sofirkr ak ne`fonoþ` pïsomk, is finor, qui

istï ixpuistk i` sus nuktre pakès virtonkais k ak knnoþ` fia voi`te, so` pretinnoþ` fi

`kvis ne`tocuks.





2

;.> XAOICE FI NE@FONOE@I^

;.>.; Xrecrkmk fi ìnisofkfis

K ne`toùknoþ` mestrkrimes aes riquiromoi`tes qui si dk` istkbainofe pkrk ak

ne`strunnoþ` fia ebgite fi ̀ uistre preyinte.

- Aes nirrkmoi`tes fi ak nuboirtk si rikaozkrë` mifok`ti paknk së`fwond

prijkbronkfk

- Aks nerriks sirë` iaicofks k bksi fi pirjoais fi knire ne`jermkfe i` jríe fi knire

^2>9.

- Aes mefiaes, jkbronk`tis e mktirokais è fijoòfes i` istes kpkrtkfes sirë` fi

aobri iainnoþ`

;.>.2 Cuík fia trkbkge

Aes pu`tes qui si ixoci` pkrk ia nerrinte fiskrreaae fia trkbkge se` aes socuoi`tis.

- Rikaozknoþ` mkùka fi ak istomknoþ` fi nkrcks y sebrinkrcks.

- Rikaozknoþ` mkùka fia pak`tikmoi`te fi inuknoeìs, neijonoi`tis fi sicurofkf,

somuatkìofkf y fimës pkrk aks fosto`tks nembo`knoeìs.

- Isnecir paknks fi nirrkmoi`te y fitirmo`kr ia k`nde fi kpeye fi aks mosmks.

- Isnecir ia pirjoa fi nerrik y k`kaozkr ak sipkrknoþ` i` ia pakè fia jkafþ`.

-

Fitirmo`kr ak nerrik mës seaonotkfk.- Mefiakfe fi nerriks y fomi`soe`kfe.

- Fomi`soe`kfe fi nerriks, tefks fia mosme tkmkûe y tope fi pirjoa.

- Eptomozknoþ` fia pise fi aks nerriks.





>

;.9 JKBRONK@VI^

;.9.; Xkìais ^ë`fwond

Ia jkbronk`ti iaicofe, y i` isti pu`te nemoi`zk ùistrk b÷squifk per aes migeris prinoes,

toiì sus kamkniìs i` Kaonk`ti, auckr fe`fi ne`struorimes ia ifojonoe. û èmbri is

ORE@AYT CREYX y ès ejrini u`k nempaitk aostk fi iaimi`tes qui pefrimes uskr i` ak

ne`strunnoþ` fi ak nuboirtk kfimës fi aes pkìais së`fwond, neme nk`kaeìs, gu`tks…

;.9.2 Nerriks fi nuboirtk

Ia jkbronk`ti fi pirjoais pkrk nerriks sirë Krniaer

Mottka, uè fi aes aífiris fia mirnkfe ixti`fofe k

òvia o`tir`knoe`ka.





6

2 FI^KRREAAE FIA VRKBKGE

2.; I^VOMKNOÞ@ FI NKRCK^ _ ÊBRINKRCK^ FI AK

NYBOIRVK

2.;.; Knnoeìs pirmkì`tis

O`nauorimes ia pise prepoe fi aes iaimi`tes i` ùistres nëanuaes, qui sirë nkanuakfe i`

u` prenise otirktove i` ju`noþ` fi ak iainnoþ` fi pkìais tope së`fwond y nerriks fia pirjoa

ne`jermkfe i` jríe iaicofe.

I` promir auckr y pkrk u`k promirk otirknoþ` y mestrkr nþme sirík ak rikaozknoþ` fi aks

istomknoeìs ìniskroks, pefimes orès ka Kìge N fia NVI-FB-Î-KI, fe`fi tiìmes

u`ks tkbaks ne` aes pises istomkfes pkrk iaimi`tes ne`struntoves.





9

Xkrk aks nerriks supe`fríkmes nerriks fi tope ‑N”, rinemi`fkfks pkrk pi`foi`tis fimiès fia 28% y u` pirjoa. Xkrk ak promirk otirknoþ`, ia pirjoa isnecofe pefrík sir fi

;98x2, per ae qui ia pise prepoe per mitre nukfrkfe fi nuboirtk, supeòi`fe qui ak

sipkrknoþ` fi nerriks is ; m, sirík7

X (l@/m

2

) Ispiser (mm) ûbtetka (l@/m

2

)

Nerrik

Knire 6,9; ; 8,86626>;

8,86626>;

2.;.2

Knnoeìs vkrokbais

2.;.2.;

êbrinkrcks fi use

Istk sebrinkrck si fibi k ak knumuaknoþ` fi pises qui puifi` crkvotkr sebri ia ifojonoe

per rkzþ` fi su use. Xkrk ia nkse fi ùistrk nuboirtk, tiìmes u` kpkrtkfe i` ia nþfoce

tïnòne NVI-Î-KI Vkbak >.; qui ̀ es muistrk ae qui fibiríkmes ne`sofirkr.





:

67 ia vkaer o`fonkfe si rijoiri k ak preyinnoþ` deroze`tka fi ak supirjonoi fi ak nuboirtk.

2.;.2.2 Zoi`te

Xkrk ak seaonotknoþ` fia voi`te dkbrë qui ne`sofirkr vkroks dopþtisos, aks nukais si

mestrkrë` i` aks socuoi`tis aíìks.

2.;.2.2.; Xrisoþ` istëtonk

Ia vkaer fi , is finor, ak prisoþ` fo`ëmonk fia voi`te, fipi`fi fi ak ze`k ciecrëjonk

fe`fi ès i`ne`trimes pkrk Kaonk`ti u` vkaer fi 8.69 l@/m2. Fonde vkaer si ebtoiì fi

muatopaonkr 8.9 per ;.29 (fi`sofkf fia kori) per ak viaenofkf bësonk ka nukfrkfe qui ès fk

ia crëjone, ak nuka, pkrk ak ze`k fi Kaonk`ti, is 23.





3

- ()

Aaickfes k isti pu`te, kpkrini ak ìnisofkf fi ijintukr u` fiscaesi i` ia prebaimk, yk

qui ia vkaer fia neijonoi`ti fi prisoþ` ixtiroer e iþaone fipi`fi fi ak forinnoþ` fia

voi`te, fi ak jermk fia ifojonoe, fi ak pesonoþ` fia iaimi`te ne`sofirkfe y fi su ërik fi

o`jaui`nok. Fibofe k aks pesoboaofkfis qui ès fk pkse ak kpirturk e noirri fi aes duines i`

aks jkndkfks jre`tkais, ti`frimes tkmboï` fojiri`tis epnoeìs, aks nukais si ne`sofirk`

i` ak socuoi`ti tkbak.

2.;.2.2.2 Dopþtisos

@EMBRI Ë@CYAE VOXE DYINE^ O@VIROER





4





?

@etk7 ^ èrmka is ocuka k ûp d fovofofk i`tri ia nesiè fi ;8· ka nukfrkfe, pkrk ne`sofirkr ak

supirjonoi rika fi ak nuboirtk.

XI@FOI@VI Ërik (m2) J C D O G

;8·

;8

-;,> -; -8,69 -8,9 -8,6

8,; 8,; 8,; -8,> -8,>

Vope ; -;,68>6 -; -8,69 -8,9 -8,6

Vope 2 8,; 8,; 8,; -8,> -8,>

WE@K J C D O G

K`ndurk 6,>4 ;4,36 23,9 23,9 23,9

Ae`gotuf ;,39 ;,39 4,29 4,29 ;,39

ûp d (m2) 3,::9 >2,3?9 22:,439 22:,439 64,;29

^ èrmka (m2) 3,34 >>,>8 2>8,>3 2>8,>3 64,43





;8

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z; K 8·

WE@K qb ni np ixt qi (l@/m2)

J 8,69 2,?; -;,68>6 -;,4>4

C 8,69 2,?; -; -;,>;8

D 8,69 2,?; -8,69 -8,94?

O 8,69 2,?; -8,9 -8,:99

G 8,69 2,?; -8,6 -8,926

2) Dopþtisos Z2, voi`te k 8· fi tope 2, ne` duines nirrkfes.

Y`k viz dimes nkanuakfe ak dopþtisos Z; ne` voi`tes fia tope ;, pefimes rikaozkr

simigk`ti prenise pkrk ia tope 2, ebtiòi`fe ak socuoi`ti fostrobunoþ` fi nkrcks sebri

ùistrk nuboirtk.

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z2 K 8·WE@K qb ni np ixt qi (l@/m2)

J 8,69 2,?; 8,;888 8,;>8?9

C 8,69 2,?; 8,; 8,;>8?9

D 8,69 2,?; 8,; 8,;>8?9

O 8,69 2,?; -8,> -8,>?249

G 8,69 2,?; -8,> -8,>?249

>)

Dopþtisos Z>, voi`te k ?8· fi tope ;, ne` duines nirrkfes.





;;

Neme è tiìmes aes vkaeris ixkntes pkrk u`k nuboirtk fi ;8· ti`frimes qui o`tirpeakr.

XI@FOI@VI K (m2) J C D O

;8 ; 69 ; > 8 :9 8 99





;2

XI@FOI@VI K (m2) J C D O

;8·

;8 -;,69 -;,> -8,:9 -8,99

K fi nkfk ze`k -;,9283 -;,>886 -8,:9 -8,99

; -2,; -2 -;,2 -8,99

Fi istk jermk, ne` tefes aes duines nirrkfes fi ùive tiìmes ak socuoi`ti dopþtisos ne`

aks nerrispe`foi`tis nkrcks supirjonokais i` aks ze`ks mkrnkfks.

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z> K ?8·

WE@K qb ni np ixt qi (l@/m2)J 8,69 2,?; -;,9283 -;,??;6

C 8,69 2,?; -;,>886 -;,382?

D 8,69 2,?; -8,:9 -8,49;;39

O 8,69 2,?; -8,99 -8,328229

6)

Dopþtisos Z6, voi`te k 8· fi tope 2, ne` fes puirtks kboirtks k setkvi`te.Nuk`fe ia voi`te voiì k kzetkr uè fi aes

aktirkais fi ak `kvi, ne`sofirk`fe ia





;>

Xkrk isti nkse, aks fes puirtks kboirtks si i`nui`trk` k setkvi`te, per ae qui ia tk`te per

uè fia ërik fi duines i` ze`ks fi sunnoþ` rispinte fia tetka fi duines is ;.

Neijonoi`ti fi ixpesonoþ` o`tiroer7 ia nþfoce tïnòne toiì u` kpkrtkfe, >.>.9, qui foni ae

socuoi`ti7





;6

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z6 K 8· NE@ XYIRVK^ KBOIRVK^

WE@K qb ni ixt np ixt Ni,ixt ³ Np,ixt ni o`t np o`t Ni,o`t³ Np,o`t qi (l@/m2)

J 8,69 2,?; -;,68> -6,84>44:266 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -;,>>;32>4;

C 8,69 2,?; -;,888 -2,?; 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,48>639

D 8,69 2,?; -8,698 -;,>8?9 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,84>29

O 8,69 2,?; -8,988 -;,699 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,;64329

G 8,69 2,?; -8,688 -;,;:6 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,8;3339

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z9 K 8· NE@ XYIRVK^ KBOIRVK^


J 8,69 2,?; 8,; 8,2?; 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 8,:>:?39

C 8,69 2,?; 8,; 8,2?; 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 8,:>:?39

D 8,69 2,?; 8,; 8,2?; 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 8,:>:?39O 8,69 2,?; -8,> -8,43> 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 8,;;>;39

G 8,69 2,?; -8,> -8,43> 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 8,;;>;39

9) Dopþtisos Z:, voi`te k ?8· fi tope ;, ne` u`k puirtk kboirtk k bkraevi`te.

ô tiìmes u`k puirtk kboirtk k bkraevi`te, ia tk`teper uè fi duines i` setkvi`te is 8 y ia neijonoi`ti

fi prisoþ` o`tiroer i` isti nkse is 8.3, tka y neme si





;9

ô tiìmes qui ak puirtk kboirtk si i`nui`trk i` ak

ze`k fi setkvi`te nuk`fe kzetk ia voi`te, tka y neme

si muistrk i` ak omkci`, aks nkrcks qui seaonotkrík`

ùistrk istrunturk pkrk istk dopþtisos sirík` aks

socuoi`tis.

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z3 K 238· NE@ XYIRVK K ÊVKZI@VE KBOIRVK


J 8,69 2,?; -;,92839 -6,629>3 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -;,649

C 8,69 2,?; -;,>8868 ->,346;4 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -;,;?3

D 8,69 2,?; -8,:9888 -;,4?;98 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,>69

O 8,69 2,?; -8,99888 -;,:8898 2,26? -8,9 -;,;269 -8,2;6

2.;.2.2.>

Risumi` fi voi`tes

Fi istk mkìrk, pefimes ixpriskr i` jermk fi tkbak u` risumi` fi aks nkrcks sebri ak

istrunturk i` aks fojiri`tis dopþtisos fi voi`te, aks nukais dkbrík qui muatopaonkr per ak

sipkrknoþ` nerrispe`foi`ti pkrk kpaonkrak sebri aks nerriks, fo`tiais, nuboirtk y fimës

iaimi`tes.

RI^YMI@ DOXÞVIÔ^ FI ZOI@VE





;:

Fe`fi sl si ebtoiì fi ak tkbak fia mosme kpkrtkfe, k ak nuka i`trkmes ne` ia èmbri fi

ak nkpotka fe`fi si sot÷k ̀ uistrk ne`strunnoþ`, Kaonk`ti, nuyk sl is 8.2 l@/m2.

Ia neijonoi`ti fi jermk = ;, yk qui si foni aotirkami`ti i` ia nþfoce tïnòne ae socuoi`ti7

= ∟ = ; ³ 8.2 = 8.2 l@/m2

Ia vkaer qui ebtiìmes fi nkrck per òivi si rijoiri k ak deroze`tka, so quirimes ebtiìr

ia vkaer fi ak preyinnoþ` sebri ak bkrrk ti`frimes qui muatopaonkr per ia nesiè fia

ë`cuae fia jkafþ`.

Kfimës, ia NVI ès foni qui si fibi` ne`sofirkr dopþtisos kfonoe`kais fibofks ka pesobai

ripkrte ksomïtrone fi ak òivi per ia voi`te. Ne` tefe iaae, mestrkmes u`k tkbak k

ne`toùknoþ`.

RI^YMI@ DOXÞVIÔ^ FI @OIZI

@; @2

WE@K q` (l@/m2)

; Deroze`tka 8,288 8,2

2 Deroze`tka 8,288 8,;; Xreyintkfk 8,;?3 8,;?:?:;99;

2 Xreyintkfk 8,;?3 8,8?4648339





;3

2.2

XAK@VIKMOI@VE FI AK^ NEMBO@KNOE@I^

2.2.; Ju`fkmi`tes y èrmktovk

I` ùistre ifojonoe, fi jermk sompaojonkfk, dimes kfeptkfe fojiri`tis dopþtisos y topes fi

nkrck qui dk` sofe aks pirmkì`tis, aks sebrinkrcks fi use, aks fi voi`te y aks fi òivi.

µNþme trktk isti pkse ia precrkmk fi k`ëaosos qui viòmes usk`fe furk`ti ia nurse,

N_XI5 Isti tope fi precrkmks nui`tk` ne` u`k peti`ti mimerok y nkpknofkf fi

preniskfe jísonk fi aes erfi`kferis qui knestumbrkmes k uskr, per iaae, ak jermk fi

pak`tikr istks inuknoeìs pksk per u` prenise ripitotove y tetkami`ti kutemktozkfe, qui

puifi fkr neme risuatkfe nembo`kteroks ne` penk aþconk e orrikais, pire ia toimpe fi

nëanuae qui si poirfi is kniptkbai i` riaknoþ` k ak rkpofiz fi nriknoþ` fi fondks

nembo`knoeìs.

îc÷` NVI, istks dopþtisos fibi` nembo`krsi sic÷` ae ixpuiste i` ia kpkrtkf NVI-FB-Î

6.2.27





;4

Etre kspinte k tiìr i` nui`tk is ak ne`nemotk`nok fi knnoeìs, is finor, ak pesoboaofkf fi

i`ne`trkr fes knnoeìs ka mosme toimpe. Iste si vi nakre i` knnoeìs neme ia voi`te,

fe`fi ti`frimes nakrkmi`ti u`k forinnoþ` fijoòfk, pire è vkroks dopþtisos ka mosme

toimpe e, ne` ak òivi, fe`fi è si puifi` tiìr fes fostrobunoeìs fi ak mosmk

somuatëìkmi`ti.

2.2.2 Nembo`kterok fi knnoeìs

Mestrkmes k ne`toùknoþ` kacuès fi aes igimpaes ne` sus rispintoves nemi`tkroes fia





;?

KNNOE@I^ I@ IA IFOJONOE

VOXE XIRM ZKROKBAI^

NEMB. XX ^.YÊZOI@VE @OIZI

Z; Z2 Z> Z6 Z9 Z: Z3 @; @2

; ;,>9 ;,9

2 ;,>9 ;,9 8,9 ³ ;,9> 8,4 ;,9

6 ;,>9 8,: ³ ;,9 ;,9

9 ;,>9 ;,9 8,: ³ ;,9

: 8,4 ;,9

3 ;,>9 ;,9

4 ;,>9 8,: ³ ;,9 ;,9

? ;,>9 ;,9 8,9 ³ ;,9

;8 8,4 ;,9

;; ;,>9 ;,9 8,9 ³ ;,9

;2 ;,>9 ;,9 8,9 ³ ;,9

2.2.2.2

Nemi`tkroes

;) Viìmes u`k dopþtisos bësonk fe`fi knt÷k ia pise fi aes iaimi`tes fi jermk

f j ba o t o t boï f j ba





28

-

Aks sebrinkrcks fi use toiì` nembo`knoeìs fi 8 pkrk nuboirtks fi tope C,

kfimës fi qui so kntuksi` sirík` jkverkbais y ia neijonoi`ti fi sicurofkf is 8 fi

ocuka mkìrk.

3) Dopþtisos i` ak nuka kpkrini u`k ksomitrík fi prisoeìs fibofks k ak è

demecïìk fostrobunoþ` fi ak òivi.

4) K ak dopþtisos k`tiroer si ai puifi kûkfor u`k prisoþ` knempkûk`ti fi kacu`k fi

aks dopþtisos fi voi`te nerrispe`foi`tis, i` isti nkse, Z>.

?)

Dopþtisos o`tirisk`ti7 neme pefimes vir veavoi`fe k aes vkaeris fi aks nkrcks fivoi`te sic÷` aks ze`ks, i` ak dopþtisos Z2 tiìmes sunnoþ` pkrk aks ze`ks O y G, aks

nukais neo`nofi` ne` ak dopþtisos qui dimes ciìrkfe fi òivi ksomïtronk, ae qui

pefrík prevenkr u`k fisiquoaobrkfk nembo`knoþ` fi nkrcks. Xefimes vir i` ak

omkci` k quï ès rijiromes.

;8)

Ak dopþtisos fi voi`te Z6 è dkbík sofe utoaozkfk y, neme is etrk k sunnoþ`, ia pise

fi aes iaimi`tes knt÷k ne` neijonoi`ti 8.4 y è si puifi nembo`kr ne` etrk

dopþtisos tka y neme si foge k`tiroermi`ti.





2;

2.>

FOÎÛE FIA Ô^VIMK FI NIRRKMOI@VE

Aaickfes k isti pu`te, siainnoe`krimes nuëa fi aks nembo`knoeìs qui dimes

siainnoe`kfe k`tiroermi`ti is mës nrítonk y fomi`soe`krimes aks nerriks i` promir auckr

y pestiroermi`ti aes pkìais qui uskrimes, dknoi`fe mi`noþ` k aes mïtefes fi k`nakgi,

jogknoþ`, gu`tks y nkrkntirístonks ne`struntovks.

2.>.;

Xrifomi`soe`kfeNkanuakrimes, mifok`ti aes kpkrtkfes k`tiroeris, ak nkrck pïsomk pkrk ak istrunturk y

kprexomkrimes tefk ak nuboirtk pkrk ak ze`k qui mës fibk sepertkr.

2.>.;.;

I`veavi`ti

Ak nembo`knoþ` qui mës seaonotkrík k aes pkìais sirík ak fi voi`te ne` mkyer sunnoþ`, is

finor, ak qui mestrkmes i` ak tkbak. Ia pise prepoe fi aes mosmes, kfimës fi sir muy

bkge, orík muatopaonkfe per 8.4.

Z:

WE@K qi (l@/m2)

J -2,:??49;2?

C -2,6;;>;>??

D -;,99?:;

O -;,624::





22

Xkrk impizkr, skbimes qui ia k`nde fi nkfk pkìa is fi ;m, per ae qui ak nkrck aoìka

‑q” qui mestrkrimes sirë fi 2.3 l@/m.

Ne` ae qui fifunomes, fe`fi aes 68? lc/m2 se` nkfk mitre y, ne`sofirk`fe ia

neijonoi`ti fi aks nkrcks ;.9, tiìmes7

Fonde memi`te is ia risosti`ti fia pkìa fi >8. Kderk kvirocukrimes k quï fostk`nok

neme míòme fibimes neaenkr ia pkìa pkrk qui numpak 7





2>

2.>.2

Fosiûes fi nuboirtk

2.>.2.; Xromir fosiûe7 Bësone

2.>.2.;.; Xkìais

Iaicorimes aes pkìais së`fwond fia nktëaece fia

jkbronk`ti. Ak fostk`nok i`tri kpeyes sirë fi ;.29

mitres oònokami`ti. Neme nemprebkmes

k`tiroermi`ti, ia pkìa fi >8 kpeykfe k

fostk`noks mièris fi ;.6? m numpai.

2.>.2.;.2 Nuboirtk neakberk`ti

@uistre fosiûe ompaonk u` kgusti ne` teròaairík pksk`ti fi aes pkìais k aks nerriks, fi

isti mefe, ak jaixoþ` i` ia pakè fïboa fi ak nerrik si vi ompifofk y, pkrk mefiaozkr isti

dinde, o`trefunorimes u`k ispinoi fi tork`toaaks i` @M>F.

2.>.2.;.> Nerriks

Aks nerriks sirë` nkanuakfks ne` ia precrkmk fi k`ëaosos @M>F. î o`trefunorë` neme

vocks ne`toùks, yk qui k ijintes fi isjuirzes, is mës ne`viòi`ti pire neme ia

jkbronk`ti è ès vk k prepernoe`kr u`k bkrrk fi 23.9 mitres, uskrimes u`k ndkpk y

teròaaes pkrk uòraks.





26

2.>.2.;.6

Nerrik mës seaonotkfk

Vka y neme nkanuakmes k`tiroermi`ti, ak dopþtisos nrítonk si nempe`ík fia pise prepoe

jkverkbai y ia voi`te fisjkverkbai i` sunnoþ`, pkrk virojonkr ia dinde, o`trefunorimes i`

@M>F aks nkrcks qui nerrispe`firík` k ̀ uistrk nerrik.

Ak nerrik mës nrítonk sic÷` ak dopþtisos fi voi`te is ak fi ak ze`k J, ksí qui

fomi`soe`krimes pkrk ak mosmk.

XX7 Xise fi aes pkìais7 ?.>8 lc/m2 8.;;9 l@/m

[;7 êbrinkrck fi use7 8.6 l@/m2 ne`toùk y ; l@ ne`ni`trkfk i` u` pu`te.

@;7 @oivi7 8.;?3 l@/m2 8.26: l@/m

Z;7 Zoi`te k sunnoþ`7 Xer ze`ks, vir kpkrtkfe fi nëanuae fi nkrcks (Z:).

Z27 Zoi`te k prisoþ`7 Xer ze`ks, vir kpkrtkfe fi nëanuae fi nkrcks (Z9).

Dimes o`trefunofe ia vkaer fi òivi mës kate, rinerfimes qui ti`íkmes u`k dopþtisos fi

ksomitrík fi nkrcks.

Neme skbíkmes 8 4 XX + ; 9 Z; is ak nembo`knoþ` nrítonk y ia pirjoa qui ebtiìmes is ia





29

>8mm. î fospe`frë` ? nerriks per kcuk fi ak `kvi, yk qui ;.29 * 4 ispknoes se` aes ;8

mitres fia fo`tia, y necirimes pkìais fi 9 mitres fi akrce per ; fi k`nde ksí qui dkrë`

jkatk 99 pkìais per kcuk. Fi istk jermk pefimes dknir u` piquiûe risumi`, y, per ksí

finorae, u` ‑pri prisupuiste”.

@etk7 dimes iaicofe 2 pkìais fi 9 mitres ku`qui ak fostk`nok rika is fi ;8.;: mitres

perqui privimes ak neaenknoþ` fi numbrirk y nk`kaþ`.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (FOÎÛE BËÔNE)NERRIK FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· NERRIK^ AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

NJ-229x2,9

;,29 > e mës ;4 23,9 2:2;,829

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%) XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m) ₡/lc KXRET XIÊ (lc)

Rícofk 4:,46 3,8: 8,39 >6?6,3

XK@IA FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· XK@IAI^ K@NDE AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

;888x9888x>8

(KxAxi)

;,29 > e mës 99 23,9;6;:2,9VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ F.MKT (m) @· XK@IAI^ AKRCE ₡/XK@IA

Veròaae ;,6? 2 ;24,39

^YBVEVKA ;:34>,9

2.>.2.;.9

Ne`nausoeìs

Xkrini u` fosiûe ijonoi`ti, fe`fi tefks aks nerriks istë` fomi`soe`kfks pkrk ak nkrck

nrítonk, so` kfkptkrsi k ze`ks qui nempaoqui` per u` akfe ia nëanuae y per etre ak ebrk pkrk

su me`tkgi. Ia prinoe è is fimksokfe kate y ak sicurofkf fi aes ebrires sirë bui`k,

ku`qui è si rikaoni u` istufoe kfonoe`ka.





2:

2.>.2.2

Eptomozknoþ` ;7 Yse fi pirjoais i` nkgþ`

K ne`toùknoþ` vkmes k rikaozkr u` k`ëaosos per ze`ks fia nempertkmoi`te fi fojiri`tis

pirjoais y mkìrks fi ne`struoraes. Fibimes skbir qui isti risuatkfe sirë pkrk ak

nembo`knoþ` qui istkmes usk`fe y qui pkrk etrk nembo`knoþ` puifi` nkmbokr (fi kdí

qui si fomi`soeì èrmkami`ti pkrk ak ze`k nrítonk fi nkrcks y si ixtoi`fk ka riste fi ak

nuboirtk).

2.>.2.2.;

Xak`tikmoi`te

@uistre ebgitove i` istk eptomozknoþ` sirë rifunor ia pirjoa fi aks nerriks neaenk`fe i` aks

ze`ks nrítonks sinnoeìs i` nkgþ`, tka y neme si muistrk i` ak jocurk fi ak ozquoirfk e ak fi

ak firindk. Xestiroermi`ti, fe`fi si fk ak ze`k C, nuyk nkrck is mièr qui ak J,

o`ti`tkríkmes veavir k u` pirjoa istë`fkr, so` nkgþ`, guck`fe ne` ak sipkrknoþ` i`tri

nerriks.

We`k JDO7

O`nrimi`tkrimes ak fostk`nok i`tri nerriks dkstk ;.68 mitres y ia precrkmk ès fkrë

a þ j a af f þ f d





23

We`k CDO7

Kntukrimes fi tka jermk qui, usk`fe ia mosme pirjoa qui ia k`tiroer pire so` nkgþ`,

pefkmes ebtiìr u` bui` kprevindkmoi`te fia mosme. Xkrk iaae mefojonkrimes ak

fostk`nok i`tri nerriks.

Ia promir risuatkfe qui ebtiìmes ne` nerriks k fostk`nok ; mitre is ia qui vimes i` ak

nkpturk socuoi`ti7

Neme vimes, vk k sir nempaonkfe preyintkr ae qui ti`íkmes i` mi`ti, yk qui ak fostk`nok

i`tri nerriks ìniskrok pkrk isti pirjoa is muy piquiûk.

O`nause ne` mifoe mitre fi fostk`nok i`tri ne`jermkfes ebtiìmes kprevindkmoi`tessupiroeris ka ;88%.





24

fi pirjoa fia 229 ka ;:8 è se` nempkrkbais k fonde kumi`te i` `÷mire fi bkrrks. Is per

iaae per ae qui fisnkrtkrimes istk epnoþ` k ak derk fi fosiûkr u`k nuboirtk þptomk.

2.>.2.2.2 Ne`nausoeìs ;

Xkrini qui ak ofik qui ti`íkmes fi neaenkr pirjoais i` nkgþ` pkrk ak ze`k J y èrmkais

pkrk ak C dk tkmbkaikfe u` pene ksí qui dimes tiòfe qui rinurror k pirjoais i` nkgþ` i`tefk ak nuboirtk, ae qui, k proero, è prisi`tk ètkbais vi`tkgks ò i` rifunnoþ` fi pise

per mitre nukfrkfe ò i` prinoe fi ak nuboirtk. Fi istk mkìrk, dimes finofofe busnkr

etrks jermks fi eptomozknoþ`.





2?

2.>.2.>

Eptomozknoþ` 27 O`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes

I` isti kpkrtkfe istufokrimes ak vokboaofkf fi ak neaenknoþ` fi iaimi`tes neme ia fi ak

nkpturk fi pk`tkaak fia nktëaece ne` ia ebgitove fi migerkr aks ne`fonoeìs fi oaumo`knoþ`

fi ̀ uistrk ne`strunnoþ`.

Ak iainnoþ` fia pkìa è is ia ebgitove fi isti fenumi`te ku`qui pefimes kûkfor qui si

rikaozkrík tiòi`fe i` nui`tk qui bkge ïa, fibiríkmes sotukr u`k nukfrínuak fi pirjoais i`

V, per igimpae, yk qui aes aunir`kroes fospeòbais è pesii` u`k oìrnok muy ètkbai.





>8

Fomi`soe`kmes ne` ak sipkrknoþ` fi nerriks ;.29 mitres y ebtiìmes ia mosme pirjoa

qui ia kfeptkfe k`tiroermi`ti seae qui ne` u` pene mës fi kprevindkmoi`te. µK quï sifibi iste5 K qui aks jogknoeìs neakberk` i` ia pakè fïboa fi ak nerrik y ia pise prepoe,

÷ònk nkrck ne` preyinnoþ` i` isi si`tofe, is bkge nempkrkfe ne` aks nkrcks fi voi`te

prisi`tis i` ak nembo`knoþ`.





>;

2.>.2.6

Eptomozknoþ` >7 Xer ze`ks y aunir`kroes

Fibofe k qui ia promir fosiûe qui rikaozkmes y qui aakmkmes ‑Bësone” è skaoþ `kfk mka,vkmes k prepeìr u`k migerk o`ti`tk`fe nembo`kr aks eptomozknoeìs qui si dk`

o`ti`tkfe rikaozkr k`tiroermi`ti.

;) Xkrk migerkr ak sipkrknoþ` i`tri nerriks i` aks fojiri`tis ze`ks, tka y neme dimes

dinde, so` ïxote, i` ia kpkrtkfe fi aes pirjoais i` nkgþ`, istufokrimes per

sipkrkfe JDO y CDO.2) Ne`sofirk`fe ak pesoboaofkf fi neaenknoþ` fi aunir`kroes, mefiaozkrimes ak nerrik

neme i` ak eptomozknoþ` 2.

We`k JDO7

Xkrtomes fi u` ?8% fi kprevindkmoi`te mëxome, per ae qui promire ne`sicuorimes ak

sipkrknoþ` þptomk pkrk fondk ze`k.

Xrebkrimes sipkrk`fe aks nerriks ;.>9 mitres, rinerfimes qui neme mëxome pefíkmes

;.6?.

Z:

WE@K qi (l@/m2) ^N (m) qi (l@/m)

J -2,38 ->,:6

C 2 6; > 2:





>2

Zeavimes k prebkr, istk viz, ne` u`k sipkrknoþ` fi ;.>8 mitres y ebtiìmes qui ia pirjoa

is vëaofe y qui ia kprevindkmoi`te fia mosme sucoiri u`k bui`k eptomozknoþ`.

Z:


J -2,38

;,>8

->,9;

C -2,6; ->,;>

D -;,9: -2,8>O -;,6> -;,4:

We`k CDO7

I` ia fosiûe bësone, mk`ti`íkmes ak fostk`nok fi ;.29 pkrk tefk ak nuboirtk. I` istk pkrti

f a f f þ f d f





>>

Xkrini qui, i` pro`nopoe, puifi kumi`tkrsi u` pene mës ak fostk`nok. Xrebkmes ne` ;.68

mitres y ebtiìmes u` kprevindkmoi`te þptome fi ?4.6%. I` rikaofkf pefríkmes kjo`kr

k÷` mës, ka ni`tímitre, pire is u`k prinosoþ` qui si ès isnkpk fi o`tirïs y

ju`noe`kaofkf. Fi tefks jermks, ia prenise sirík ia mosme ka rikaozkfe, rikaozkr otirknoeìs

nkmbok`fe ak fostk`nok fi kpeye i` ak tkbak Z: qui vimes kbkge, trksakfkr aes vkaeris fi

nkrck k @M>F y vir so numpai e è.

WE@K ÎXKRKNOÞ@ (m) @· NERRIK^ XER KCYK

JDO ;.>8 6

CDO ;.68 6





>6

2.>.2.9

Eptomozknoþ` 67 Bësone ne` mëxomk fostk`nok i`tri nerriks

I` istk eptomozknoþ`, voste qui neaenkr nerriks per ze`ks è migerk ia `÷mire fi bkrrks k

fospeìr, ès bkskrimes i` ia promir fosiûe qui rikaozkmes, knepak`fe ak pesoboaofkf fi

o`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes i o`ti`tkrimes bkgkr fi aks ? nerriks per kcuk ebtiòfks i` ia

kpkrtkfe k`tiroer.

ô peìmes 4 nerriks, ïstks fibirík` istkr k u`k fostk`nok fi ;.6> mitres, ae`cotuf qui

ne`nuirfk ne` ia mëxome nkanuakfe k`tiroermi`ti fi ;.6? pkrk aes pkìais. Aks nkrckssirík` aks socuoi`tis7

Z:


J -2,38

;,6>

->,4:

C -2,6; ->,69

D -;,9: -2,2>

O -;,6> -2,86

Y`k viz tiìmes ak nerrik me`tkfk, nkmbokmes aes vkaeris fi nkrck y fomi`soe`kmes

ne` pirjoais i` N pkrk ebtiìr ae qui si muistrk i` ak omkci`.





>9

Xkrk ivkaukr ia risuatkfe fi isti nkmboe rikaozkfe pefimes prisi`tkr ak tkbak fi pises y

prinoes qui mestrkmes pkrk ia promir fosiûe.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (EXVOMOWKNOÞ@ 6)NERRIK FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· NERRIK^ AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

NJ-298x2,9

;,6> > e mës ;: 23,9 26?;,9


Rícofk ?6,22 3,99 8,39 >>22


;888x9888x>8

(KxAxi)

;,6> > e mës 99 23,9

;6;:2,9VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ F.MKT (m) @· XK@IAI^ AKRCE ₡/XK@IA

Veròaae ;,6? 2 ;24,39

^YBVEVKA ;::96

Rinerfimes qui ia fosiûe qui ti`íkmes irk7

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (FOÎÛE BËÔNE)NERRIK FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· NERRIK^ AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

NJ-229x2,9

;,29 > e mës ;4 23,9 2:2;,829

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%) XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m) ₡/lc KXRET XIÊ (lc)Rícofk 4:,46 3,8: 8,39 >6?6,3






>:

2.>.2.:

Eptomozknoþ` 97 Iainnoþ` fi pirjoais fojiri`tis

K promirk omprisoþ`, pi`skmes qui ak ne`nausoþ` qui dimes ebtiòfe i` ak eptomozknoþ`

6 is þptomk, yk qui Krniaer rinemi`fkbk pirjoais i` N pkrk nuboirtks fi bkgk o`nao`knoþ`

neme ak ùistrk. ô` imbkrce y yk qui ÷ònkmi`ti si trktk fi u` pkr fi nëanuaes y naons,

ès vimes ne` ak ìnisofkf fi nemprebkr qui aes risuatkfes pkrk etrks nerriks è se`

tk` buiès.

2.>.2.:.;

Xirjoais i` W

Ne` ak sipkrknoþ` fi ;.6> mitres kfeptkfk neme þptomk ebtiìmes ia socuoi`ti pirjoa.

Nuyk tkbak risumi` is ak qui socui.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^NERRIK FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· NERRIK^ AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

WIVKZER

>88x6,8

;,6> > e mës ;: 23,9 6446

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%)XIÊ XREXOE

(lc/m)₡/lc KXRET XIÊ (lc)

Rícofk >?,32 ;6,4 8,39 :9;2


; 6> > e mës 99 23 9





>3

>

NE@NAYÔE@I^

>.; KB^VRKNNOE@I^

I` isti trkbkge dimes pak`tikfe, i` promir auckr, ia nëanuae fi aks nkrcks qui seaonotkrík`

k ùistrk nuboirtk, voi`fe aks fojiri`noks i`tri aks sotuknoeìs ciecrëjonks ne` ia voi`te, ak

òivi y riste fi knnoeìs. Kfquoroi`fe fistrizk ne` ia mkìge fi tkbaks, omëciìs,

crëjones y ixprisoeìs ne`tiòfks i` ia fenumi`te qui sicuomes i` Ispkûk, ne`sicuomesu` vkaer istomkfe pkrk nemi`zkr ia prifomi`soe`kfe fi pkìais y nerriks.

Nuk`fe impizkmes k ne`suatkr pre`tukroes y nktëeces fi pkìais y nerriks, so` o`fkckr

fimksokfe i` ineèmík y pise fi iaimi`tes, si ne`socuoþ u`k seaunoþ` qui pefrík

pkrinir nem÷` y kniptkbai, per creser fi pkìa, fostk`nok i`tri nerriks y

kprevindkmoi`te fi aes pirjoais. _k dk sofe i` aes kpkrtkfes fi eptomozknoþ` fe`fi

dimes pefofe or fisnkrtk`fe e o`nauyi`fe ofiks fi migerk qui ti`íkmes i` u` pro`nopoe.

Aaickfes ka jo`ka fia trkbkge ès fkmes nui`tk fi ak crk` akber fia o`ciòire qui ne`socui

eptomozkr prinoes, aaick`fe k aes migeris kprevindkmoi`tes fi aes mktirokais y

numpaoi`fe aks ̀ ermks voci`tis.

Aes pakès dk` sofe rikaozkfes i` KuteNKF, pire fibofe k qui ia fosiûe rika dk sofe

preyintkfe i` >F i` êaofSerl, o`fkckrimes sebri aes pakès qui ès ejrini ia

precrkmk i` socuoi`tis trkbkges.

>.2

IAINNOÞ@ FI IAIMI@VE^

Ka jo`ka, trks vkaerkr aes risuatkfes ebtiòfes, iaicomes ak epnoþ` qui miger





>4

XRI^YXYI^VENERRIK FO^VK@NOK (m) ZK@E^ @· NERRIK^ AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

NJ-298x2,9

;,6> > e mës ;: 23,9 26?;,9


Rícofk ?6,22 3,99 8,39 >>22


;888x9888x>8

(KxAxi)

;,6> > e mës 99 23,9

;6;:2,9VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ F.MKT (m) @· XK@IAI^ AKRCE ₡/XK@IA

Veròaae ;,6? 2 ;24,39

^YBVEVKA ;::96NK@KAÞ@ AE@COVYF (m) K@NDE (mm) @· VRKME^ ₡/YF. XRINOE (₡)

BX VOXE K; > 988 ;? >8,? 943,;

RIMKVI^ AE@COVYF (m) K@NDE (mm) @· VRKME^ ₡/YF. XRINOE (₡)

Aktirka > ;888 ;6 >8,? 6>2,:

Jre`tka ; - 99 ;;,>9 :26,29

Numbrirk > 988 ;8 >8,? >8?

Veròaaes Nkfk 8,99 m - 488 8,2 ;:8

Etres Istomknoþ` pkrk ndkpks fi uòþ` i`tri nerriks y teròaaes >88

VEVKA (₡) ;4?83

@etk7 sumkr mkè fi ebrk y nestis kfonoe`kais, prisupuiste ̀ e ne`sofirkfe neme jo`ka.





>?

6

K@ITE O

6.; KAVIR@KVOZK FI I@ZEAZI@VI

I` u` pro`nopoe, pi`skmes ak epnoþ` fi nkanuakr ak nembo`knoþ` i`veavi`ti y sus

rispintovks nkrcks fi ak jermk qui si muistrk k ne`toùknoþ`. Dimes ne`sofirkfe

epertuè kûkfor isti kìxe perqui pefrík sir u`k jermk muy o`tirisk`ti fi rikaozkr

tefes aes nëanuaes mifok`ti aks dirrkmoi`tks o`jermëtonks.

6.;.; µNþme kvirocukmes ak nembo`knoþ` mës fisjkverkbai

e i`veavi`ti5

Ia Ciìrkfer fi Xþrtones ès pirmoti o`vistockr y rikaozkr u` fomi`soe`kfe fi nerriks fi

jermk muy si`noaak. I` u`k promirk otirknoþ` pefimes siainnoe`kr nukaquoir pirjoa fi

nerrik pkrk ùistre pþrtone y indkr u`k piquiûk egikfk k aks nemprebknoeìs I.A.Y. qui

rikaozk ia precrkmk. Ak pkrti qui ès o`tirisk is ak socuoi`ti.

@es foni qui ak nembo`knoþ` pïsomk is ak fi sunnoþ` 8.4XX+;.9Z(?8·)D;. Knte sicuofe,

ixpertkmes ak istrunturk k @uive Mitka >F (ku`qui tkmboï` si puifi` vir i` ia

Ciìrkfer fi Xþrtones) pkrk vir nuëais se` aks nkrcks supirjonokais qui nerrispe`fi` k ak





68

9

BOBAOECRKJÍK ;) Ifojonoes pkrk ak ck`kfirík, M.K. Ckrnomkrtí`, Jibrire fi 288?.

Kpu`tis qui dimes uskfe pkrk ia nëanuae fi aks dopþtisos fi voi`te y òivi. Ak sotuknoþ`

ciecrëjonk è irk ak mosmk pire dk sofe fi crk` utoaofkf.

2) Nktëaeces fi ORE@AYT.

Iaicomes isti jkbronk`ti i` u` pro`nopoe perqui ti`ík sus kamkniìs i` Kaonk`ti, prevo`nokfe`fi istë privostk ak ristkurknoþ` fi ak nuboirtk y, kfimës, ès ejriník prinoes so` tiìr

qui seaonotkr u` prisupuiste e kace somoakr, ae nuka i`roquiník ùistre istufoe y ès

pirmotík preju`fozkr i` ak mktirok.

>) Fenumi`tes fi ak ̀ ermk ispkûeak voci`ti, NVI.

6) Kpu`tis fi naksi.



Nrostþbka Gis÷s Zkafipiûks Entkvoe

: XAOICE FI XAK@E^ Mestrkrimes k ne`toùknoþ` aes fitkaais ne`struntoves fi aes iaimi`tes qui preyintkrimes. I` istk promirk omkci` pefimes vir u`k

vostk fi aes fitkaais i` uè fi aes poakris y i` ia ùfe fi numbrirk.




:.; Ô^VIMK FI NERRIK^

:.;.; Ciìrka

Mestrkrimes k ne`toùknoþ` ak fospesonoþ` fi nerriks sebri aes fo`tiais ixosti`tis fi ak `kvi.

-

4 nerriks fi pirjoa i` N 298x2.9 per kcuk.- Fostk`nok i`tri nerriks fi ;.6> mitres.

î muistrk ÷ònkmi`ti u`k fi aks kcuks fi ak `kvi, per sir ak etrk somïtronk y ebtiìr miger fitkaai y sompaonofkf fi pakè ne` istk

mkìrk.




:.;.2 KAWKFE

(netks i` mm)




:.;.> XAK@E @ERMKA FI NYBOIRVK

Ak vostk èrmka ka pakè fi ak nuboirtk fi u`k fi aks kcuks, soi`fe ak etrk somïtronk is ak socuoi`ti. êbri isti pakè me`tkríkmes aes

pkìais së`fwond, fes pkìais k ae kate per u` mitre fi k`nde.

NYMBRIRK



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