CRWMS/M&O Calculation Cover Sheet Complete only applicable items. MOL.19980728.0003 1. QA: L Page: 1 Of: 76 2. Calculation Title CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1 3. Document Identifier (including Revision Number) 14. Total Pages BOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-00008 REV 00 76 5. Total Attachments 6. Attachment Numbers· Number of pages in each 4 I: 1. II: 1, ill: 1, IV: I (See remarks in Box 10) Print Name Signature Date 7. Originator Kenneth D. Wright 6"/¥/}?8 8. Checker John M. Scaglione "I ",!qF? 9. Lead Design Engineer Daniel A. Thomas . c::::::- - 10. Remarks Attachments I through IV include electronic fileS which are contained on an attachment tape. The number of pages shown in Box 6 .' for each of the attachments refers to thehaCd-copy attachment tape. ,. 5 . • -;fo#kJ M. CA(pl..1 Revision History 11. Revision No. 12. Date Approved 13. Description of Revision 00 Initial Issuance . NLP 3-27 IEffeCllVe 01/28/98) 0835 (Rev. 11/20/911
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CRWMS/M&OCalculation Cover Sheet
Complete only applicable items.
MOL.19980728.0003
1. QA: L
Page: 1 Of: 76
2. Calculation TitleCRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 13. Document Identifier (including Revision Number) 14. Total PagesBOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-00008 REV 00 76
5. Total Attachments 6. Attachment Numbers· Number of pages in each4 I: 1. II: 1, ill: 1, IV: I (See remarks in Box 10)
Print Name Signature Date
7. Originator Kenneth D. Wright ~!9_~ 6"/¥/}?8
8. Checker John M. Scaglione ~4U.~ "I",!qF?9. Lead Design Engineer Daniel A. Thomas . c::::::- - P8.,-~ o~/O{h(f10. RemarksAttachments I through IV include electronic fileS which are contained on an attachment tape. The number of pages shown in Box 6
.'for each of the attachments refers to the haCd-copy liSting~ntent ~e attachment tape.PCt(~n;v/~jyttJ~ ,. ~/~W
:h..~~~~~ 5 ~€. • -;fo#kJ M. CA(pl..1
~AepJw1tf.~
Revision History
11. Revision No. 12. Date Approved 13. Description of Revision
Waste Package Operations"Title: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-OI717-Q21Q-00008 REV 00
Table of Contents
Engineering Calculation
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1. Purpose 4
2. Method 4
3. Assumptions 4
4. Use of Computer Software 4
4.1. Software Approved for QA Work 4
4.1.1. MCNP 4
4.2. Software Routines 5
4.2.1. MACE 5
4.2.2. Excel 5
5. Calculation II •••• II •••••• II I" •••1,." •••••••••••••• II •••••••• II •••••••• II ••• II ••• II ••• II •••• II •• IIII.IIII " IIII •••••••• II ••• II •••••••••••••• II ••• 5
5.1. Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Reactivity Calculations 6
5.2. Three Mile Island Unit 1 MCNP Geometrical Descriptions 6
5.2.1. Three Mile Island Unit 1 Reactor Core Geometric Description 6
5.2.2. Three Mile Island Unit 1 Fuel Assembly Geometric Descriptions 10
5.2.3. Fuel Pin Geometric Description 14
5.2.4. Guide Tube Geometric Description 15
5.2.5. Instrument Tube Geometric Description 16
5.2.6. BPRA Geometric Description 17
5.2.7. RCCA Geometric Description 19
5.2.8. APSRA Geometric Description 21
. 5.3. Three Mile Island Unit 1 MCNP Material Descriptions 23
5.3.5. Guide Tube and Instrument Tube Materials 67
5.3.6. BPRA Materials 68
5.3.7. RCCA Materials 68
5.3.8. Black APSRA Materials 68
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5.4. Core Loading Descriptions 69
6. Results 74
7. References 75
8. Attachments 76
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-O1717-0210-ססOO8 REV 00
1. Purpose
Engineering Calculation
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The purpose of this calculation is to document the Three Mile Island Unit 1 pressurized water reactor(PWR) reactivity calculations performed as part of the commercial reactor critical (CRC) evaluationprogram. CRC evaluation reactivity calculations are performed at a number of statepoints, representingreactor start-up critical conditions at either beginning of life (BOL). beginning of cycle (BOC). or midcycle when the reactor resumed operation after a shutdown. The CRC evaluations support thedevelopment and validation of the neutronics models used for criticality analyses involving commercialspent nuclear fuel in a geologic repository.
2. Method
The calculational method used to perform the Three Mile Island Unit 1 core reactivity calculationsconsisted of using the MCNP code (Ref. 7.1) to calculate the effective neutron multiplication factor <kerr)for the various critical core configurations. Each of the critical core configurations were modeled indetail using measured critical conditions. The various fuel assemblies were modeled explicitly in thecritical core configurations. The SAS2H code of the SCALE 4.3 modular code system (Ref. 7.2) wasused to deplete the various fuel assemblies as necessary to obtain the burned fuel isotopics for use in thereactivity calculations documented herein. These fuel assembly depletion calculations are documentedin Reference 7.3. The Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC configurations are actual PWR cores whichcontained fuel loadings that varied from all fresh fuel (BOL) to a mixture of fresh and burned fuel(BOC) to a mixture of all burned fuel (mid-cycle restart).
3. Assumptions
Not Used
4. Use of Computer Software
4.1. Software Approved for QA Work
4.1.1. MCNP
The MCNP code was used to calculate the lceff of the Three Mile Island Unit 1 critical reactorconfigurations. The software specifications are as follow:
• Program Name: MCNP• VersionlRevision Number: Version 4B2• eSCI Number: 30033 V4BLV• Computer Type: HP 9000 Series Workstations
The input and output files for the various MCNP calculations are documented in the attachments to thiscalculation file as described in Sections 5 and 8. such that an independent repetition of the software usemay be performed. The MCNP software used was: (a) appropriate for the application of commercial
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reactor kerr calculations. (b) used only within the range of validation as documented throughoutReferences 7.1 and 7.4. (c) obtained from the Software Configuration Manager in accordance withappropriate procedures.
4.2. Software Routines
4.2.1. MACE
• Title: MCNP Accessory for CRC Evaluations (MACE)• VersionlRevision Number: Version 3
The MACE code automates the production of MCNP input decks to calculate the kerr of the criticalreactor configurations in the CRC evaluations. The input and output for the various MACE calculationsare documented in Sections 5 and 8. such that an independent repetition of the software routine use maybe performed. The description of the MACE software routine is provided in Attachment I of Reference7.14. This description documentation contains the following information:
• Descriptions and equations of mathematical algorithms• Description of software routine including execution environment• Range of input parameter values for which results were verified• Identification of any limitations on software routine applications or validity• Reference list of all documentation relevant to the qualification• Directory listing of executable and data fIles• Computer listing of source code
The MCNP input decks that were produced for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC evaluations andpresented in this calculation fIle serve as the test cases for MACE. These input decks were thoroughlyreviewed to verify that MACE was performing correctly.
The Excel spreadsheet program was used for simple numeric calculations as documented in Section 5 ofthis calculation file. The user-defined formulas. inputs. and results were documented in sufficient detailin Section 5 to allow an independent repetition of the various computations.
s. Calculation
The Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC reactivity calculations are detailed calculations of the neutronmultiplication factor for actual critical reactor configurations. This analysis provides the geometry.material. core loading. and calculational control descriptions for each CRC reactivity calculationperformed with MCNP. The MCNP input decks for each CRC reactivity calculation documented in thisanalysis were created with the MACE software routine. Complete documentation of the MACEsoftware routine and MACE input deck preparation instructions are provided in Attachment I of
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Reference 7.14. The MACE input decks used to create each of the MCNP input decks are presented inAttachment I (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). The MACE generated MCNP inputdecks are presented in Attachment II (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). The MCNPoutput decks are presented in Attachment ill (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). Thekeff results for each CRC reactivity calculation are presented in Section 6.
5.1. Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Reactivity Calculations
The Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC reactivity calculations represent three critical statepoints at whicheither BOL, BOC, or mid-cycle reactor start-ups were performed. Table 5.1-1 presents a listing of thesethree statepoints by reactor cycle and effective full-power day (EFPD) time.
Table 5.1-1. McGuire Unit 1 CRC Reactivity CalculationsCycle Critical Statepoint EFPD Time
1 0.05 0.05 114.4
5.2. Three Mile Island Unit 1 MCNP Geometrical DesCriptions
The MCNP models for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 PWR incorporated detailed.and explicitrepresentations of the fuel assemblies and reactor core components. Extensive fuel assembly and coremodeling was incorporated for regions beyond the extent of the active fuel in the axial direction toensure that neutron leakage was correctly simulated. Actual core loading patterns were utilized in all ofthe critical configuration models. Core symmetry was used wherever possible to minimize the numberof unique fuel assembly descriptions that were required. The use of core symmetry also served toexpedite the keff calculations. The depleted fuel in each assembly was composed of eighteen unique,axially delineated, fuel compositions. These depleted fuel compositions were calculated with SAS2H asdocumented throughout Reference 7.3. Burnable poison rod assemblies (BPRAs), rod cluster controlassemblies (RCCAs), and axial power shaping rod assemblies (APSRAs) were modeled explicitly in thecore locations corresponding to the measured critical conditions at the various statepoints. The averagesystem temperature and soluble boron concentration that was measured at each critical statepoint wasutilized in the MCNP models. Sections 5.2.1 through 5.2.8 discuss the MCNP geometric modelingdetails for the various components of the Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC configurations.
5.2.1. Three Mile Island Unit 1 Reactor Core Geometric Description
The Three Mile Island Unit 1 PWR is a B&W reactor core design consisting of 177, 15x15 cell lattice,fuel assemblies (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). A core liner surrounds the periphery fuel assemblies in the core. Theperiphery of the reactor consists of the core barrel, the thermal shield, the pressure vessel liner, and thepressure vessel. These peripheral components are separated by a regions of moderator (borated water).A radial view of the reactor internals is shown in Figure 5.2.1-1. The height of the active fuel region inthe core is 360.172 cm (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). The assembly pitch in the core is 21.81098 cm (p. 5, Ref. 7.11).Table 5.2.1-1 presents the dimensions from the center of the core to the outside surface of the pressurevessel. An axial view of the reactor core internals is shown in Figure 5.2.1-2. Due to their geometriccomplexity and low neutronic importance, the components in the reactor regions above and below the
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upper and lower end-fittings of the fuel assemblies are homogenized for each region. Four homogenizedregions are modeled above the assembly upper end-fitting: Upper Plenum Region. CRGT FlangeRegion. Upper Core Grid Region. and Upper Pad Region. Three homogenized regions are modeledbelow the assembly lower end-fitting: Lower Pad Region. Lower Core Grid Region. and RegionBetween the Lower Grid and Vessel Plate. These reactor regions above and below the fuel assemblyend-fittings are modeled as uniform geometric cells. each containing the appropriately homogenizedmaterial composition. The homogenization of these components will allow MCNP to simulate theaverage axial leakage from the system.
Table 5.2.1-1. Dimensions from Core Center to Outside Surface of Pressure VesselDescription Thickness (cm) Outer Dimension (em)Core Center --- ooסס0.0
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Core Liner
Thermal Shield
Pressure Vessel Cladding
21 15 08 15
20 14 07 14 20 25
19 13 06 13 19 24
18 12 05 12 18 23 26
17 11 04 11 17 22 23 24 25
21 20 19 18 17 16 10 03 10 16 17 18 19 20
15 14 13 12 11 10 09 02 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
15 14 13 12 11 10 09 02 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
20 19 18 17 16 10 03 10 16 17 18 19 20
25 24 23 22 17 11 04 11 17 22 23 24 25
26 23 18 12 05 12 18 23 26
24 19 13 06 13 19 24
25 20 14 07 14 20 25
15 08 15
B = Assembly Number Normalizedto 1/8 Core Symmetry
This sketch is not to scale. Pressure Vessel
Figure 5.2.1-1. Radial View of the Three Mile Island Unit 1Reactor Internals as Modeled in MCNP
(p. 4, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package Operations Engineering CalculationTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-Q210-00008 REV 00 Page 9 of76
0673
216.695
CD:.
~:. CD:. (i):. I . I I, , , Fuel Asse(nbly : ,, , , ,_..~.._..._~..._._::r..p.~~!?E.tf~t!;i_~B.~ .._.....~_..._..
n
onFuelU\sseotblies CB> ~ ~ CD> 4) ~ 0
r
.-'....
ng
•.-'_......L_.__._....1......_ ......_ ..... _ •••_ ............-, , 'Fuell Asselmbly , ,, , 'L ' E d-l<" ., ,
~ , , ,ower n Ittings ,,@:.
:. ~
~
:.179.070
J I'- J 'J , J"- J :' j
184.150 238.6186.690 - 217.1
191.770This sketch is not to scale.
-30.00
0.0-5.08
-17.78
438.94 :.
424.82421.64414.02408.94
<D Upper Plenum Region
lZ> CRGT Flange Region
CD Upper Core Grid Regio
Q) Upper Pad Region
@ Lower Pad Region
IB> Lower Core Grid Regi
~ Region Between LoweCore Grid and Vessel Plate
$ Core Liner
CD> Borated Moderator
GD Core Barrel
4) Thermal Shield
o Pressure Vessel Claddi
o Pressure Vessel
All dimensions are presented in centimeters.
Figure 5.2.1-2. Axial View of the Three Mile Island Unit 1Reactor Internals as Modeled in MCNP
(Radial Dimensions: p. 3, Ref. 7.11) (Axial Dimensions: p. 7, Ref. 7.11)
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5.2.2. Three Mile Island Unit 1 Fuel Assembly Geometric Descriptions
The Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC configurations contained fuel assemblies from seven different fuelbatches. Fuel assemblies from the various fuel batches were inserted into the reactor core in differentcombinations for each cycle. Three different fuel assembly designs are represented in the various fuelbatches: Framatome Cogema Fuels Mark-B2, Framatome Cogema Fuels Mark-B3, and FramatomeCogema Fuels Mark-B4. All three of the fuel assembly designs utilize 15x15 pin cell lattices. The pincell lattice pitch is 1.44272 cm (p. 5, Ref. 7.11) in each assembly design. The specifications for eachdesign are summarized in Table 5.2.2-1.
Table 5.2.2-1. Fuel Assembly Specification Summary (p. 22, Ref. 7.11)Fresh Fuel FAt wt% kgU Fp2 Pellet FPClad FPClad FA GridBatch Batch Type U-235 per FA OD3 (cm) OD(cm) m4 (em) MaterialCycle
1 FA = Fuel Assembly, 2 FP = Fuel Pin, 3 OD = Outer Diameter, 4 ID = Inner Diameter
All fuel assembly designs contain one instrument tube and sixteen guide tubes (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). Theinstrument tube and guide tube dimensions are the same for each of the three fuel assembly types. Table5.2.2-2 summarizes the instrument tube and guide tube specifications. The fuel pin, guide tube, andinstrument tube. positions for all assembly designs are shown in Figure 5.2.2-1.
Table 5.2.2-2. Instrument and Guide Tube Specification Summary (p. 22, Ref. 7.11)Description Material OD(cm) m (em)
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~Assembly Pitch =21.81098 em .. I....
~I
~ I-t- Pin Pitch =1.44272 em !I I
GT GT
GT GT
GT GT GT GT
IT
GT GT GT GT
GT GT
GT GT
~~ Guide Tube ~ Instrument Tube D Fuel Pin
This sketch is not to scale.
Figure 5.2.2-1. Fuel Pin, Guide Tube, and Instrument Tube Locations in Fuel Assembly(p. 6, Ref. 7.11)
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All of the fuel assembly designs have six intermediate spacer grids and one upper end spacer grid (p. 7,Ref. 7.11). The intermediate and upper end spacer grids are made of Inconel (pp. 5,7, Ref. 7.11).According to the reference, the upper end spacer grid homogenized region also contains a zircaloyvolume fraction of 0.0069 (p. 8, Ref. 7.11). Since MACE does not allow a spacer grid homogenizedcombination of Inconel, zircaloy, and water, the zircaloy volume fraction was neglected in the modelingof the upper end spacer grids. The approximation of excluding the small zircaloy constituent in theupper spacer grid has no effect on the system reactivity. The intermediate spacer grid height and volumefor the assembly designs are summarized in Table 5.2.2-3. The referenced upper end spacer grid heightis 8.573 cm for each assembly design (p. 7, Ref. 7.11). Each spacer grid material volume washomogenized with the corresponding borated moderator volume and placed uniformly between theassembly rods and within the assembly pitch boundaries in each spacer grid location. The axiallocations of the spacer grids are shown in Figure 5.2.2-2. The lower end-fitting of each fuel assemblydesign is modeled as a homogenized region, 16.723 cm in height (p. 7, Ref. 7.11), distributed uniformlybetween and below the fuel rods, guide tubes, and instrument tubes. The upper end-fitting of each fuelassembly design is modeled as a homogenized region, 8.731 cm in height (p. 7, Ref. 7.11), distributeduniformly between and above the fuel rods, guide tubes, instrument tubes, BPRAs, RCCAs, andAPSRAs.
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r--------------....-- 408.940 emuel Assembly Upper End.Fitting Region
-"...o(~- 400.209 em.....-- 391.636 em
1,4--- 338.455 em"1'4--- 334.645 em
...L..l.o"-- 284.876 em..-- 281.066 em
,4--- 231.300 em
14-- 227.490 em
..-- 177.721 em4-- 173.911 em
..-- 124.143 em
120.333 em
14-- 70.485 em4-- 66.675 em
uel Assembly Lower End.Fitting Regio
'--------------'4--- 0.000 em
This sketch is not to scale.
Figure 5.2.2-2. Axial View of Mark.B2, Mark.B3, and Mark·B4 Assemblies (p. 7, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package Operations Engineering Calculation .Title: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-OI7I7-o210-oooo8 REV 00 Page I40f76
5.2.3. Fuel Pin Geometric Description
The cross-sectional view along the length of a fuel pin is shown in Figure 5.2.3-1, to present themodeled axial dimensions. The radial dimensions of the fuel pins for each fuel batch are presented inTable 5.2.2-1. The fuel pins in each assembly design are modeled with eighteen axial fuel nodes, eachrepresenting a unique fuel composition corresponding to the fuel node depletion. The height of the topand bottom fuel nodes is 20.0660 cm. The height of the other sixteen fuel nodes is 20.0025 cm (p. 39,Ref. 7.11). The fuel pin upper end cap and upper plenum materials are homogenized and distributeduniformly throughout the plenum and end cap region. The fuel pin lower end cap and lower plenummaterials are also homogenized and distributed uniformly throughout the plenum and end cap region.
Fuel Node 3
Fuel Node 4
Fuel NodeS
Fuel Node 10
Fuel Node 9
Fuel Node II
Fuel Node 12
Fuel Node 6
Fuel Node 7
Fuel Node 14
Fuel Node 13
Fuel Node 8
Fuel Node 15
Fuel Node 16
Fuel Node 17
Fuel Node 18
Fuel Rod Lower Plenum
14--- Fuel Rod Cladding
II -- 0.54610cm: ~--. 0.47879 em~ - - -. 0.46990 em for batches 1-4,
or 0.46927 em for batcbes 5-7
96.796Sem ---
76.7940cm ---
S6.79ISem ---
256.8165 em ----
276.8190em ----
236.8140em ----
216.811S em ----
176.806Sem ---
196.8090em ----
136.801S em ---
1S6.8040cm ----
116.7990em ---
36.7890em --FueJ.to-Cladding Gap - ......*1
16.7230em·---Fuel Rod Cladding6.4040 em _
5.6900 em .---
This sketch Is not to scale.
316.8240em ----
296.82ISem ----
Fuel Node 13S6.8290 em - - - -I-J.I-·HEI~- Fuel-to-Cladding Gap
Fuel Node 2
376.89SOcm .---
Fuel Rod Upper Plenum
396.0S60em ---39S.3420cm .---
336.8165 em - - --
0.00000 em.Fuel Rod Centerline
Figure 5.2.3-1. Fuel Pin Geometry Model in MCNP(Axial Dimensions: p. 11, Ref. 7.11) (Radial Dimensions: p. 22, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717~210-ססOO8 REV 00
5.2.4. Guide Tube Geometric Description
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The cross-sectional view along the length of a guide tube is presented in Figure 5.2.4-1. The MCNPmodel dimensions and reference dimensions are shown in Figure 5.2.4-1. The guide tubes are modeledexplicitly into the upper and lower end-fittings of the fuel assembly. The 0.0 cm reference point inFigure 5.2.4-1 is located at the bottom of the lower end-fitting.
403.067 em ---- - ,....
...:-- Guide Tube Material
+r-+--- BoratedModerator
6.032 em ---- - -I I: L 0.6731OemI..----- 0.63246ern
OOסס.0 emGuide Tube Centerline
This slceteh is not to scale.
Figure 5.2.4-1. Guide Tube Geometry Model in MCNP(Radial Dimensions: p. 22, Ref. 7.11) (Axial Dimensions: p. 9, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package OperationsTitle: eRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: B()(){)()O()OO-O1717-0210-ססOO8 REV 00
5.2.5. Instrument Tube Geometric Description
Engineering Calculation
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The cross-sectional view along the length of an instrument tube is presented in Figure 5.2.5-1. TheMCNP model dimensions and reference dimensions are shown in Figure 5.2.5-1. The instrument tubesare modeled explicitly up to the bottom of the upper end-fitting and into the lower end-fitting of the fuelassembly. Truncating the instrument tube at the bottom of the upper end-fitting of the assembly has anegligible effect on the reactor core kerr. The 0.0 cm reference point in Figure 5.2.5-1 is located at thebottom of the lower end-fitting.
393.065 em ---- - ....
~~....-+-Oll:---=_ Instrument Tube Material
~-+----.;.- BoratedModerator
3.175 em ---- .... -I I: L • 0.690965 emI..----- 0.S60070em
OOסס.0 emInstrument Tube Centerline
This sketch is not to scale.
Figure 5.2.5-1. Instrument Tube Geometry Model in MCNP(Radial Dimensions: p. 22, Ref. 7.11) (Axial Dimensions: p.10, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-0ooo8 REV 00
5.2.6. BPRA Geometric Description
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Through Cycle 5 ofThree Mile Island Unit 1 operation, Cycle 1 was the only cycle in which BPRAswere present in the core. The BPRAs of Cycle 1 used B4C-Ah0J as the absorber material (p. 22, Ref.7.11). The specifications for the BPRs are summarized in Table 5.2.6-1. Each of the BPRAs containedsixteen burnable poison rods (BPRs), each being inserted into a guide tube. Since there are noassemblies from Cycle 1 present in the Cycle 5 CRC statepoint evaluations, depleted BP compositionsare not required in any of the MCNP models. The BPRAs present in the Cycle 1, 0.0 EFPD statepointevaluation contain non-depleted burnable poison (BP). The cross-sectional view along the length of amodeled BPR is shown in Figure 5.2.6-2. The 0.0 cm reference point in Figure 5.2.6-2 is located at thebottom of~e lower end-fitting.
Table 5.2.6-1. BPR Specification Summary (po 22, Ref. 7.11)BP Material B4C-Ah0 3
BP Density (g1cm3) 3.7BP Diameter (cm) 0.8636BPR Clad Material zitcaloy
BPROD(cm) 1.0922BPRID(cm) 0.9144
/
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Burnable Poison Rod Cladding
Burnable Poison-to-Cladding Gap
able Poison Rod Lower Plenum
m----,I.-
m·---
~ro-.
...,.
B
----~,.. BurnI---- ~
ill --- 0.54610 emi: L 0.45720em• '----. O.43180em
ooסס0.0 emBurnable Poison Rod Centerline
37.1610 em
Burnable Poison Rod Upper Plenum
408.9400e
39.0750 em
359.115 e
Burnable Poison Rod Cladding
This sketch is not to scale.
Burnable Poison-to-Oadding Gap
Figure 5.2.6-2. Cross-Sectional View Along Length of a BPR(Axial Dimensions: p.19, Ref. 7.11) (Radial Dimensions: p. 22, Ref. 7.11)
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5.2.7. RCCA Geometric Description
A RCCA is composed of sixteen control rods (CRs) distributed such that each guide tube has an insertedCR and all CRs are at the same height in the assembly. The CR specifications are summarized in Table5.2.7-1. The Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactor contains RCCA banks that may be inserted into the coreduring startup and operation. Each RCCA in a given bank is moved up or down simultaneously. Eachof the three RCCA banks modeled in MCNP are at a specified axial location in each CRC statepointreactivity calculation. Table 5.2.7-2 shows the RCCA bank positions in the core for each of the CRCstatepoint reactivity calculations. The absorber material of the CRs was modeled with a maximumheight of 340.361 cm depending on the depth of the RCCA bank insertion (po 13, Ref. 7.11). The CRswere always explicitly modeled to the top of the fuel assembly upper end-fitting. The truncation of theRCCA at the top of the assembly upper end-fittings is acceptable due to the decreasing reactivity worthof regions extending beyond the length of the active fuel. If the RCCA bank was partially inserted, theabsorber material in the CRs was modeled explicitly from the top of the upper end-fitting to the depth ofinsertion. The CR lower end-plug was modeled inside the CR cladding directly below the absorbermaterial. A cross-sectional view along the length of the CR is shown in Figure 5.2.7-1. The 0.0 cmreference point in Figure 5.2.7-1 is located at the bottom of the lower end-fitting.
Table 5.2.7-1. RCCA Control Rod Geometric Specification Summary (p. 22, Ref. 7.11)Pellet Material Ag-In-Cd
Fraction of Pellet Materials Ag (80 wt%), In (15 wt%), Cd (5 wt%)Pellet Density 10.17 glcm3
Pellet Outer Diameter 0.99568cmClad Material Stainless Steel (Type 304)
Table 5.2.7-2. RCCA Bank Insertion Heights for theTh Mil lsi d U I 1 CRC S In 1 ( 66ree e an nt tateoo ts [D. ,Ref.7.11)
Cycle Statepoint BankS Bank 6 Bank 7EFPD1 0.0 WD2 WD 2795 0.0 WD WD 3385 114.4 WD 324 62
1 The RCCA bank insertion heights are presented as the distance in centimeters between the bottom ofthe CR absorber material and the bottom of the active fuel.
2 WD means that the RCCA bank is 100% withdrawn. This corresponds to a height of 366.204 cm inthe table.
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Control Rod Upper Plenum
Control Rod Absorber-ta-Cladding Gap
Control Rod Cladding
Control Rod Absorber
Control Rod Lower Plenum: I --- 0.55880cmIII L. - - - 0.50546 cmI
L - - _. 0.49784 cm
"'
~,..
~
"'
.•
401.851 cm --374.038 cm - - -
33.677 cm - -30.993 cm - - -
The axial control roddimensions shown in thissketch correspond to acontrol rod assembly thatis fully inserted.
'The explicit control rodmodel is truncated at thetop of the fuel assemblyupper end-fitting incontrol rod assembliesthat are partially inserted.
O.OOOOOcmControl Rod Centerline
This sketch is not to scale.
Note: Due to the axial position of the RCCA banks in the CRC configurations, modeling of the CRupper plenum was not required in any of the MCNP calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1.
Figure 5.2.7.1. Cross-Sectional View Along the Length of a Control Rod(Axial Dimensions: p. 13, Ref. 7.11) (Radial Dimensions: p. 22, Ref. 7.11)
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5.2.8. APSRA Geometric Description
Black APSRAs were used in Cycles 1 though 5 of Three Mile Island Unit 1 operation. The black axialpower shaping rod (APSR) modeling description is shown in Figure 5.2.8-1. The 0.0 cm reference pointin Figure 5.2.8-1 is located at the bottom of the lower end-fitting. The APSRA consists of 16 APSRs ofuniform composition that are inserted uniformly down through the guide tubes of the fuel assembly to aspecified height. The Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactor contains one APSRA bank (Bank 8). Theinsertion heights of the APSR bank in each CRC statepoint reactivity calculation are shown in Table5.2.8-1. The black APSR cladding was modeled with outer and inner diameters of 1.11760 cm and1.01092 cm, respectively (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). The black APSRA absorber material is Ag-In-Cd (p. 22,Ref. 7.11). The absorber material diameter of the black APSR is 0.99568 cm (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). Theabsorber height of the black APSR is 91.44 cm (p. 17, Ref. 7.11). The black APSR contains a lower,annular, zircaloy spacer with a volume of 0.3819 cm3 (p. 18, Ref. 7.11). In the MCNP model, thisspacer is smeared throughout the spacer region inside of the cladding. The black APSR contains astainless steel lower end-plug with a height of 1.924 cm positioned directly below the lower spacer (p.17, Ref. 7.11). The black APSR contains a gap (void) region 4.953 cm in height, positioned above theabsorber material (p. 17, Ref. 7.11). Above this gap region is an intermediate plug. The intermediateplug is stainless steel with a height of 1.27 cm (p. 17, Ref. 7.11) and a volume of 1.0094 cm3 (p. 18, Ref.7.11). The region above the intermedi~te plug in the black APSRs contains moderator.
Table 5.2.8-1. RCCA Bank Insertion Heights for theTh Mil lsI d Unit 1 CRC State intst ( 66 R f. 7 11)ree e an ~po lP· , e. •
Cycle Statepoint EFPD Bank 8 (Black APSRA)1 0.0 WD2
5 0.0 1405 114.4 103
1 The APSRA bank insertion heights are presented as the distance in centimeters between the bottom ofthe CR absorber material and the bottom of the active fuel.
2 WD means that the APSRA bank is 100% withdrawn. This corresponds to a height of 366.204 cm inthe table.
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403.756cm ----
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The black axial power shaping rodaxial dimensions shown in this sketchcorrespond to an axial power shapingrod assembly that is inserted with aseparation distance of 19.495 cm betweenthe absorber material and the bottomof the active fuel.
The explicit black axial power shapingrod model is always truncated at thetop of the fuel assembly upper end-fitting.
Ii~l(--- Axial Power ShapingRod Cladding
133.881 cm ----tE38t=== IntermediatePlug132.611 cm ----127.658 cm - - - - Upper Plenum
....~H-t+--- Black Axial PowerShaping Rod AbsorberMaterial
36.218 cm - - - -1.t=:::;'$Jt--- Lower Plenum33.532cm ----
; I I - - - -. 0.55880 cmI I
I 1'-----· 0.50546cmi II !..----- 0.49784cmI
O.OOOOOcmBlack Axial Power Shaping Rod Centerline
This sketch is not to scale.
Figure 5.2.8-1. Cross-Sectional View Along the Length of a Black APSR(Axial Dimensions: p. 17, Ref. 7.11) (Radial Dimensions: p.22, Ref. 7.11)
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5.3. Three Mile Island Unit 1 MCNP Material Descriptions
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The material descriptions used in the MCNP CRC reactivity calculations correspond to the actual reactorcomponent materials. Components with detailed geometric features were homogenized whereappropriate. The homogenization of these materials preserves the average neutron interaction rate suchthat the reactivity worth of these materials in the system is approximated. All homogenizations arebased on the explicit volumes of the various component materials in the regions of interest. Thedepleted fuel and depleted burnable poison materials utilized in the MCNP reactivity calculations areobtained from depletion calculations .performed using the SAS2H code in the SCALE 4.3 Modular CodeSystem (Ref. 7.2). Detailed descriptions of the fuel and burnable poison depletion calculations aredocumented throughout Reference 7.3.
5.3.1. MCNP Cross Section Libraries
The MCNP cross section libraries utilized in the reactivity calculations are one of the primarycomponents of the calculation that determines whether or not the neutronic behavior of the system issimulated correctly. Table 5.3.1-1 lists all of the MCNP cross section library identifiers (ZAID's)utilized in the CRC reactivity calculations documented in this calculation file. The MCNP ZAID's areused to identify the cross secrtion libraries. The ZAID consists of a 5 integer element and isotopeidentifier followed by a cross section library designation suffix. The first one or two integers in theZAID refer to the atomic number of the corresponding element. The three integers preceding thedecimal always refer to the isotopic mass number. The ZAID suffixes presented in Table 5.3.1-1,correspond to libraries compiled from either ENDFIB-V, ENDFIB-VI, LANI../f-2, or LLNL evaluatedcross section data sets. The atom percent in nature of the various isotopes presented in Table 5.3.1-1 areobtained from Reference 7.5. The atomic weight ratios, temperatures, library names, and data sourcesare obtained from Attachment I of Reference 7.12. .
The cross section libraries used for the various isotopes and elements do not correspond to thetemperature at which these isotopes and elements exist in the critical conflgurations. The U-235 and U238 cross section libnlrles were processed at 587.0 K. The effects of temperature on the U-238 crosssections dominate with respect to the effects of temperature on the other isotopic and elemental crosssections. The majority of the other cross section libraries utilized in the MCNP calculations wereprocessed at 294.0 K. Some less significant isotopic and elemental cross section libraries wereprocessed at 0 K.
The isotopes used in the fuel of the MCNP calculations represent the majority of the isotopes present inthe actual material. However, cross section libraries for some of the less significant isotopes were notavailable in the standard cross section package that accompanies the MCNP software distribution. Theisotopes not modeled in the fuel of the MCNP calculations have a relatively low reactivity worth due toa combination of their microscopic cross sections and low abundance.
Table 5.3.1-1. MCNP Cross Section Libraries Used in the CRC Reactivity CalculationsElement I MCNP Atom % in AtomicWt. Library .Isotope ZAID Nature Ratio 1
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Table 5.3.1-1. MCNP Cross Section Libraries Used in the CRC Reactivity CalculationsElement I MCNP Atom % in AtomicWt. Temp. (K) Library Data SourceIsotope ZAID Nature Ratio 1 Name
1 The atomic weight ratio presented for each isotope/element is the ratio of the isotope/element mass tothe mass ofa neutron. The mass of a neutron is 1.008664904 amu (p. 57. Ref. 7.5). The atomic weightratio values are obtained from the "xsdir" file for MCNP as identified on page ID-2 of Reference 7.4.
2 The atom percent in nature of B-10 and B-ll varies significantly between different geographicalregions of the world. The atom percents in nature that are listed in Table 5.3.1-1 for B-I0 and B-l1were obtained from page 232 of Reference 7.6.
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3 The atomic weight ratio for natural sulfur is utilized in conjunction with the S-32 cross section libraryin the determination of the sulfur content in the various materials modeled in the MCNP calculationsdocumented herein.
5.3.2. Reactor Materials
The tables presenting calculated material compositions in this section show excessive significant figures.The number of significant figures in the composition values are a result of the composition calculationand should not be interpreted as reflecting an excessively high level of accuracy.
The reactor components modeled in the MCNP CRC reactivity calculations include the following: coreliner, core barrel, thermal shield, pressure vessel cladding, pressure vessel, borated moderator, upperplenum region, CRGT flange region, upper core grid region, upper pad region, lower pad region, lowercore grid region, and region between the lower core grid and the vessel plate. The materialcompositions are described in terms of elemental or isotopic weight percents with an overall materialdensity.
The core liner, core barrel, thermal shield, and pressure vessel cladding are composed of Stainless Steel304 (SS304) (p. 3, Ref. 7.11). The SS304 composition is shown in Table 5.3.2-1. The pressure vessel iscomposed of carbon steel (p. 3, Ref. 7.11). The carbon steel composition is shown in Table 5.3.2-2.
The borated moderator is composed of a homogeneous mixture of boron and water. The boronconcentration in water is provided in terms of parts-per-million (ppm) by mass. Since the moderator ineach CRC statepoint configuration has a different boron concentration and temperature, the overallborated moderator composition and density is different in each configuration.
The composition of the borated moderator and the borated moderator constituents in the homogenizedspacer grid compositions as defined in the MCNP input decks are calculated by MACE. MACE useslinear interpolation in a steam table to obtain the borated moderator density value as described inAttachment I of Reference 7.14. Other materials in the MCNP input deck that contain boratedmoderator as a constituent are not calculated by MACE. These other material compositions arecal~ulated in an EXCEL spreadsheet and are provided to MACE as input to be placed in the MCNPinput decks. The density of the borated moderator that is used in the spreadsheet calculation of thematerial compositions is the same as that calculated by MACE. Table 5.3.2-3 presents the boratedmoderator composition, temperature, and density for each eRC statepoint reactivity calculation. Theborated moderator is used throughout the core configuration and between the various reactorcomponents.
The following set of equations are used to calculate the borated moderator compositions shown in Table5.3.2-3. The atomic weight ratio values for hydrogen, oxygen, boron-lO, and boron-II are obtainedfrom Table 5.3.1-1. The atomic weight ratio for natural boron is 10.718156 (Ref. 7.12).
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Equation 5.3.2-1. Boron Weight Percent in Borated Moderator
Equation 5.3.2-3. Boron-II (B-ll) Weight Percent in Borated Moderator
B 11 nt (B-llatom%inB)(B-IIAtomicWt.Ratio)(B nt)- Who = . Who(B AtomicWt.Ratio)(loo.0)
Equation 5.3.2-4. Hydrogen Weight Percent in Borated Moderator
H d t%(H AtomicWt.Ratio)(2)(I00.0-Bwt%)
y rogenw =[(H Atomic Wt. Ratio)(2)+(0 AtomicWt. Ratio))
where H is hydrogen, B is natural boron, and 0 is oxygen.
Equation 5.3.2-5. Oxygen Weight Percent in Borated Moderator
Ont (0 Atomic Wt. Ratio)(100.0 - B wt%)xygen Who =--..:.----------'-~----'----
[(H Atomic Wt. Ratio)(2)+(0 Atomic Wt. Ratio))
where H is hydrogen, B is natural boron, and 0 is oxygen.
A large number of homogenized material compositions are provided to MACE as input. Thesehomogenized material compositions are made up of various base components such as SS304, Inconel,zircaloy, and borated moderator that are present in certain volume fractions. The homogenization of thebase components into a single homogenized material compositions is performed using Equations 5.3.2-6through 5.3.2-8. Once the calculations in Equations 5.3.2-6 through 5.3.2-8 are performed, thehomogenized material composition is provided as input to MACE in terms of the homogenized materialcomposition density and various isotopic and/or elemental weight percents.
Equation 5.3.2-6. Homogenized Material Density Calculation
M
Homogenized Material Density =L[(P)m (Volume Fraction in Homogenized Material)m]m
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where. m=a single base component material of the homogenized material. M=the total number of basecomponent materials in the homogenized material, p=the mass density of the base component material.
Equation 5.3.2-7. Calculation of Mass Fraction of Base Component Material in Homogenized Material
(Mass Fraction of Base component)= [(p )m (Volume Fraction in Homogenized Material)m ]Material in Homogenized Material Homogenized Material Density
Equation 5.3.2-8. Calculation ofWeight Percent of Base Component Material Constituent inHomogenized Material
Weight Percent of BaseComponent MaterialConstituent inHomogenized Material
[
Mass Fraction of Base Iweight Percent of Base J= Component Material in Component Material Constituent
Homogenized Material in Base Component Material
The upper plenum region of the reactor contains borated moderator and hardware composed of SS304(pp. 8. 14. 18. 20. Ref. 7.11). This region is modeled with a homogenized material composition in theMCNP CRC reactivity calculations. The upper plenum region is modeled as a number of rectangularsub-regions each placed directly above a fuel assembly. The material volume fractions in each of therectangular upper plenum sub-regions depend on whether or not the fuel assembly below the sub-regionis empty or has either a BPRA. RCCA, or APSRA inserted at the critical statepoint. Table 5.3.2-4contains the material volume fractions for the upper plenum sub-region positioned above a fuelassembly containing no insertion assembly. a BPRA. a RCCA. and an APSRA. The SS304 materialcomposition is presented in Table 5.3.2-1. The borated moderator compositions are presented in Table5.3.2-3. The component material compositions are used in conjunction with their volume fractions ineach of the upper plenum sub-regions to obtain a homogenized material composition and density thatcan be specified in the MCNP input decks. The calculated homogenized material compositions for theupper plenum sub-regions positioned above a fuel assembly containing no insertion assembly. a BPRA.a RCCA, and an APSRA are presented in Tables 5.3.2-5 through 5.3.2-8. respectively. Due to thedifference in moderator specifications between the statepoints. the homogenized material compositionsfor each of the upper plenum sub-regions are different between CRC statepoints. as shown in Tables5.3.2-5 through 5.3.2-8.
The CRGT flange region of the reactor contains borated moderator and hardware composed of SS304(pp.8. 14. 18,20. Ref. 7.11). This region is modeled with a homogenized material composition in theMCNP CRC reactivity calculations. The CRGT flange region is modeled as a number of rectangularsub-regions each placed directly above a fuel assembly. The material volume fractions in each of therectangular CRGT flange sub-regions depend on whether or not the fuel assembly below the sub-regionis empty or has either a BPRA, RCCA. or APSRA inserted at the critical statepoint. Table 5.3.2-9contains the material volume fractions for the CRGT flange sub-region positioned above a fuel assemblycontaining no insertion assembly, a BPRA. a RCCA. and an APSRA. The SS304 material compositionis presented in Table 5.3.2-1. The borated moderator compositions are presented in Table 5.3.2-3. Thecomponent material compositions are used "in conjunction with their volume fractions in each of theCRGT flange sub-regions to obtain a homogenized material composition and density that can be
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specified in the MCNP input decks. The calculated homogenized material compositions for the CRGTflange sub-regions positioned above a fuel assembly containing no insertion assembly, a BPRA, aRCCA, and an APSRA are presented in Tables 5.3.2-10 through 5.3.2-13, respectively. Due to thedifference in moderator specifications between the statepoints, the homogenized material compositionsfor each of the CRGT flange sub-regions are different between CRC statepoints, as shown in Tables5.3.2-10 through 5.3.2-13.
The upper core grid region of the reactor contains borated moderator and hardware composed of SS304and zircaloy (pp. 8, 14, 18,20, Ref. 7.11). This region is modeled with a homogenized materialcomposition in the MCNP CRC reactivity calculations. The upper core grid region is modeled as anumber of rectangular sub-regions each placed directly above a fuel assembly. The material volumefractions in each of the rectangular upper core grid sub-regions depend on whether or not the fuelassembly below the sub-region is empty or has either a BPRA, RCCA, or APSRA inserted at the criticalstatepoint. Table 5.3.2-14 contains the material volume fractions for the upper core grid sub-regionpositioned above a fuel assembly containing no insertion assembly, a BPRA, a RCCA, and an APSRA.The SS304 material composition is presented in Table 5.3.2-1. The zircaloy material composition ispresented in Table 5.3.2-15. The borated moderator compositions are presented in Table 5.3.2-3. Thecomponent material compositions are used in conjunction with their volume fractions in each of theupper core grid sub-regions to obtain a homogenized material composition and density that can bespecified in theMCNP input decks. The calculated homogenized material compositions for the uppercore grid sub-regions positioned above a fuel assembly containing no insertion assembly, a BPRA, aRCCA, and an APSRA are presented in Tables 5.3.2-16 through 5.3.2-19, respectively. Due to thedifference in moderator specifications between the statepoints, the homogenized material compositionsfor each of the upper core grid sub-regions are different between CRC statepoints, as shown in Tables5.3.2-16 through 5.3.2-19.
The upper pad region of the reactor contains borated moderator and hardware composed of SS304 andzircaloy (pp. 8, 14, 18,20, Ref. 7.11). This region is modeled with a homogenized material compositionin the MCNP CRC reactivity calculations. The upper pad region is modeled as a number of rectangularsub-regions each placed directly above a fuel assembly. The material volume fractions in each of therectangular upper pad sub-regions depend on whether or not the fuel assembly below the sub-region isempty or has either a BPRA, RCCA, or APSRA inserted at the critical statepoint. Table 5.3.2-20contains the material volume fractions for the upper pad sub-region positioned above a fuel assemblycontaining no insertion assembly. a BPRA. a RCCA, and an APSRA. The SS304 material compositionis presented in Table 5.3.2-1. The zircaloy material composition is presented in Table 5.3.2-15. Theborated moderator compositions are presented in Table 5.3.2-3. The component material compositions.are used in conjunction with their volume fractions in each of the upper pad sub-regions to obtain ahomogenized material composition and density that can be specified in the MCNP input decks. Thecalculated homogenized material compositions for the upper pad sub-regions positioned above a fuelassembly containing no insertion assembly, a BPRA, ,a RCCA, and an APSRA are presented in Tables5.3.2-21 through 5.3.2-24, respectively. Due to the difference in moderator specifications between thestatepoints, the homogenized material compositions for each of the upper pad sub-regions are differentbetween CRC statepoints, as shown in Tables 5.3.2-21 through 5.3.2-24. \
The lower core pad region contains 55304 hardware and borated moderator. The volume fractions ofSS304 and borated moderator in the lower core pad region is presented in Table 5.3.2-25. The SS304and borated moderator compositions are presented in Tables 5.3.2-1 and 5.3.2-3, respectively. The
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calculated homogenized material compositions for the lower core pad region are presented in Table5.3.2-26. The homogenized material composition for the lower core pad region is different betweenCRC statepoints, as shown in Table 5.3.2-26, due to the difference in moderator specifications betweenthe statepoints.
The lower core grid region contains SS304 hardware and borated moderator. The volume fractions ofSS304 and borated moderator in the lower core grid region is presented in Table 5.3.2-27. The SS304and borated moderator compositions are presented in Tables 5.3.2-1 and 5.3.2-3, respectively. Thecalculated homogenized material compositions for the lower core grid region are presented in Table5.3.2-28. The homogenized material composition for the lower core grid region is different betweenCRC statepoints, as shown in Table 5.3.2-28, due to the difference in moderator specifications betweenthe statepoints.
The region between the lower core grid and vessel plate contains SS304 hardware and boratedmoderator. The volume fractions of SS304 and borated moderator in this region is presented in Table5.3.2-29. The SS304 and borated moderator compositions are presented in Tables 5.3.2-1 and 5.3.2-3,respectively. The calculated homogenized material compositions for the region between the lower coregrid and vessel plate are presented in Table 5.3.2-30. The homogenized material composition for thisregion is different between CRC statepoints, as shown in Table 5.3.2-30, due to the difference inmoderator specifications between the statepoints.
The homogenizations of the upper and lower reactor internals regions are expected to have a minimaleffect on the core reactivity due to their limited reactivity worth and proximity to the active fuel. Theprimary objective in modeling the upper and lower reactor internals regions is to obtain a reasonableapproximation of the axial leakage from the reactor core.
Table 5.3.2-1. Type 304 Stainless Steel Composition (p.12, Ref. 7.7)Element I Element IIsotope MCNPZAID Wt. % Isotope MCNPZAID Wt.%C-nat 6000.50c 0.080 Fe-54 26054.60c 3.918
I The pressure vessel was actually made ofCS508 carbon steel (p. 3, Ref. 7.11). Grade 55 A 516 wassubstituted for CS508. The pressure vessel has no neutronic importance with respect to the kerr of thereactor core. Therefore, this substitution is acceptable.
Table 5.3.2-3. Borated Moderator Composition for Each CRC Statepoint CalculationCycle I Temp. Boron DensityEFPD (F) (ppm) (E1cm~ Hwt% Owt% B-I0wt% B-ll wt%
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Table 5.3.2-11. Homogenized Composition for CRGT FlangeS b R . Ab F I As bl C ta·· BPRAu - el!lOn ovea ue sem lyon IDIDi! a
MCNP'Vt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
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Table 5.3.2-12. Homogenized Composition for CRGT FlangeS b R • Ab F I As bl C RCCAu - e"on ovea ue sem Iy ontamm~ a
MCNPWt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
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Table 5.3.2-28. Homogenized Composition for Lower Core Grid Region
MCNPWL % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
The fuel assembly materials listed in this section refer to the upper and lower end-fitting materials andthe spacer grid materials. The upper end-fitting material compositions vary within a given fuel assemblydesign depending upon whether the assembly contains no insertion assembly, a BPRA, a RCCA, or anAPSRA at the critical statepoint. Both the upper and lower end-fitting homogenized materialcompositions vary between critical statepoint configurations due to the different moderator conditions.The primary material components in the upper and lower end-fitting regions are SS304, Inconel, ,zircaloy, and borated moderator. Both the upper and lower end-fitting regions are modeled withmaterial compositions that represent the homogenization of all of the components in the regions. Table5.3.2-1 presents the material composition of SS304. Table 5.3.2-3 presents the material compositionsfor the borated moderator in CRC statepoint configuration. Table 5.3.3.1 presents the materialcomposition of Incone1. Table 5.3.2-15 presents the material composition ofzircaloy. Table 5.3.3-2presents the component material volume fractions for the upper end-fitting region for each assemblydesign. Table 5.3.3-3 presents the component material volume fractions for the lower end-fitting regionfor each assembly design. Tables 5.3.3-4 through 5.3.3-7 present the upper end-fitting homogenizedmaterial compositions for each CRC statepoint configuration for the assemblies containing no insertionassembly, a BPRA, a RCCA, and an APSRA, respectively. Table 5.3.3-8 presents the lower end-fitting
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homogenized material compositions for each CRC statepoint configuration for the assemblies regardlessof their insertion assembly condition. The homogenized material compositions presented in this sectionwere calculated using the method described in Section 5.3.2.
The upper end spacer grid region is composed of Inconel, zircaloy, and borated moderator (p. 8, Ref.7.11). The upper end spacer grid region is located directly below the upper end-fitting, and covers aheight of 8.573 cm along the length of the fuel assembly (p. 7, Ref. 7.11). The materials of the upperend spacer grid are homogenized and modeled in the region between the fuel rods, guide tubes, andinstrument tube. The volume fractions of Inconel, zircaloy, and borated moderator in the upper endspacer grid composition are 0.0457, 0.0069, and 0.9474, respectively (p. 8, Ref. 7.11). MACE Version3 does not allow the specification of an InconeVzircaloy spacer grid material combination. Therefore,the zircaloy volume fraction was neglected in the homogenized composition. The borated moderatorvolume fraction was increased by 0.0069. This modeling approximation has a vanishingly small effecton the system reactivity. The homogenized material composition for each upper spacer grid for a givenfuel assembly design will be different between the CRC statepoint configurations due to the differentmoderator conditions. Table 5.3.3.9 presents the homogenized material compositions for the upper endspacer grid of the assemblies in each CRC statepoint configuration.
The six spacer grids below the upper end spacer grid are called the intermediate spacer grids. Theseintermediate spacer grids are composed of Inconel (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). The intermediate spacer grid heightis 3.81 cm (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). The individual intermediate spacer grid volume is 88.676 cm3 (p. 5, Ref.7.11). The volume between the fuel rods, guide tubes, and instrument tube that is occupied by anexplicit intermediate spacer grid and borated moderator is 977.531 cm3 (p. 5, Ref. 7.11). Therefore, thevolume fraction of Inconel in the intermediate spacer grid homogenized region is 0.0907. Theintermediate spacer grid materials and borated moderator are homogenized and modeled in the regionbetween the fuel rods, guide tubes, and instrument tube over the explicit height of each spacer grid. Thehomogenized material composition for the intermediate spacer grid of each fuel assembly design will bedifferent between the CRC statepoint configurations due to the different moderator conditions. Table5.3.3.10 presents the homogenized material compositions for the intermediate spacer grid of theassemblies in each CRC statepoint configuration.
(R f 78)1718CT bl 5331 Ia e •• - • ncone omposltion e. •Element I Element IIsotope MCNPZAID Wt.% Isotope MCNPZAID Wt.%
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Table 5.3.3-4. Homogenized Composition for the Upperf F C· I N I . A blEnd-Fitting 0 the uel Assemblies ontam ng 0 nsertIon ssem ly
,\Vt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
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Table 5.3.3-5. Homogenized Composition for the UpperE d F·· f h F I Ass bl" eta·· BPRAn - dtm2 0 t e ue em les on mlD2a
MCNPWt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
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Table 5.3.3-5. Homogenized Composition for the Upperd F·· f F I A· bl" C ta·· BPRAEn - Jttin~ 0 the ue ssem les on mm~a
MCNPWt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
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Table 5.3.3-6. Homogenized Composition for the UpperE d F·· f h F I A br C taO i RCCAn - Ittln~ 0 t e ue ssem les on In n~a
MCNPWt. % of Elementllsotope in Material Composition
The fuel rod components include the fuel rod cladding, the upper and lower fuel rod plenums (includingend-eaps), and the fuel. The fuel rod cladding is modeled as zircaloy as presented in Table 5.3.2-15.The upper and lowel;' fuel rod plenum regions contain SS304 springs. The zircaloy end-eaps are alsohomogenized in the upper and lower fuel rod plenum. Fission gases present in the upper and lower fuelrod plenum region are modeled as void in the homogenization. Table 5.3.4-1 contains the componentmaterial volume fractions for the fuel rod plenum regions (with end-caps included). These componentmaterial volume fractions were calculated as follows:
1. The fuel rod upper plenum region includes a homogenization of regions 6 and 7 as presented onpage 12 of Reference 7.11. The cladding is not included in the homogenization volume.
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-Q21o-00008 REV 00
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2. The volume fraction data as presented on page 12 of Reference 7.11 is as follows:
Region679
55304 .0.00.08100.1230
zircaloy0.33440.04390.1926
Cladding0.19400.23130.2163
Gas0.47160.64380.4681
This data was renormalized to exclude the cladding volume fractions as follows:
3. According to the data provided on pages 11 and 22 of Reference 7.11, the volume fraction of region6 to the combination of regions 6 and 7 is equal to 4.42/19.161 which equals 0.2307.
4. The volume fraction of 0.2307 for region 6 was used to calculate the following volume fractions forthe combination of regions 6 and 7: 55304--0.0811, zircaloy=O.1396, Cladding=O.O, Gas=O.7793(balance).
5. The reference lower fuel rod plenum volume fractions were renormalized to exclude the cladding asshown in step 2. .. .
Table 5.3.4-2 contains the homogenized material compositions for the upper and lower fuel rod plenumregions. The helium-fIlled gap between the fuel rod cladding and the fuel is modeled as void. The freshfuel composition is uniform along the axial length of the fuel rod. The weight percent (wt%) enrichmentof U-235 in the uranium of the fabricated U02 is presented in Table 5.3.4-3 for each fuel batch. Themass loading of uranium in the entire fuel assembly is also presented in Table 5.3.4-3. Thecompositions of the fresh fuel are presented in Table 5.3.4-4. The isotopic weight percentages in thefresh fuel composition are calculated using the following equations.
U 2J8 wt% =100 - U 2J4 wt% - U 2JS wt% - U 2J6 wt%
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRe Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-00008 REV 00
Equation 5.3.4-2. Uranium Mass per mol of UOz
Engineering Calculation
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U Mass ( {(232.030XU234wt% )+(233.025XU 23S wt% )+](,001)= 1.008664904 \I ) \I ) \!.mol U02 (234.018,.p236 wt% +(236.006AU 238 wt%
th .gh f th .. (UZ34 U23S UZ36 d U238) • •where e wei t percentages 0 e uramum ISOtOpeS , , , an In uranIUm arecalculated using Equation 5.3.4-1.
Equation 5.3.4-3. Oxygen Mass per mol of UOz
°MassmolU02
Equation 5.3.4-4. Oxygen Mass in UOz
(2X1.oo8664904X15.858)
. (OMa:% }oMass in UO, = U Mai' UO, U Mass in UO,)molU02
The wt% of each uranium isotope in the fresh UOz composition is determined by multiplying the wt% ofeach uranium isotope in the enriched uranium by the weight fraction of uranium in the UOz. The wt%of oxygen in the UOz is the weight fraction'of oxygen in UOz multiplied by 100.
The burned fuel is delineated into eighteen axial regions each having a unique material composition.The height of top and bottom axial nodes is 20.0660 cm. The height of the other axial nodes is 20.0025cm. These nodal heights correspond directly to the nodal heights utilized in the fuel depletioncalculations. Each nodal depleted fuel composition is obtained from SAS2H depletion calculationsdocumented throughout Reference 7.3. The depleted fuel compositions for the best-estimate reactivitycalculations may contain up to 85 isotopes from the list presented in Table 5.3.4-5. The depleted fuelcompositions for the principal isotope reactivity calculations may contain up to 30 isotopes from the listpresented in Table 5.3.4-6. The depleted fuel compositions for the principal actinid~ reactivitycalculations may contain up to 15 isotopes from the list presented in Table 5.3.4-7. The depleted fuelcompositions for the principal actinide reactivity calculations may contain up to 11 isotopes from the listpresented in Table 5.3.4-8. Each depleted fuel composition is modeled in terms of isotopic weightpercents'and an overall nodal fuel density. The weight percent of each isotope in the nodal depleted fuelcomposition is calculated based on the total mass of all isotopes in the nodal composition. The mass ofoxygen in each nodal depleted fuel composition is calculated based on the fresh fuel characteristics asdescribed in Equations 5.3.4-1 tJ:1rough 5.3.4-4. This mass of oxygen is combined with the total isotopicfuel mass obtained from the depletion calculations to determine an overall total depleted fuel mass uponwhich the various isotopic weight percents are based. The MCNP output files for each CRC reactivitycalculation are contained in Attachment ill (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). Theseoutput files contain an echo of the MCNP input decks for each CRC statepoint reactivity calculation.The nodal fuel isotopic compositions are listed in the input decks in terms of ZAID's, weight percents,and density (glcm3). Each nodal fuel composition is identified by assembly and node in the material
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specification section of the input decks. The nodal fuel densities are shown on the geometric cellspecifications for each fuel node. The nodal fuel densities are based on the fuel mass and fuel volume ineach nodal region. The fuel volume is calculated using the number of fuel rods, nodal height, and pelletdiameter. Therefore, dishing and chamfering of the fresh fuel pellets are accounted for on a mass basisby a slightly adjusted fuel density. However, the geometrical features of the fresh fuel pellet dishing andchamfering are not captured in the MCNP models. The purpose of the pellet dishing and chamfering isto enhance fuel performance. These geometrical features have no significant impact on systemreactivity. The most important concern in determining system reactivity is to assure that fuel masspreservation is maintained. The fuel densities used in the MCNP models ensure preservation of mass.
Table 5.3.4-1. Fuel Rod Plenum Material Volume Fractions
Plenum Location Type 304 Gas zircaloyStainless Steel (modeled as void)
Upper 0.0811 0.7793 0.1396
Lower 0.1569 0.5973 0.2458
Table 5.3.4-2. Fuel Rod Plenum Homogenized Material Compositions
MCNPZAID .Wt. % of ElementlIsotope in Material Composition
1 0.01491 1.81590 0.00835 86.31146 11.84938 10.12072 0.02040 2.42412 0.01115 85.69404 11.85030 10.12083 0.02282 2.68855 0.01237 85.42555 11.85070 10.12094 Not Used .I. Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used5 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used6 Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used7 0.02120 2.51226 0.01156 85.60455 11.85043 10.1480
I This density is the fresh fuel density based on preservation of mass using the mass loading of uraniumin the assembly, the initial enrichment, and the pellet stack height dimensions.
2 The fresh fuel compositions for fuel batches 4, 5, and 6 did not have to be specified in any of theMCNP input decks for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRe evaluations. However, depleted fuelcompositions were specified for these fuel batches.
Waste Package Operations Engineering CalculationTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-o210-oooo8 REV 00 Page 66 of76
Table 5.3.4-5. Isotope Set from which Best-EstimateMCNP D I eel F I C "t" D I eeleplet ue omposl Ions are eve OP4
The guide tubes and instrument tubes are composed ofzircaloy (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). The zircaloy materialcomposition is presented in Table 5.3.2-15. The guide tubes and instrument tubes contain boratedmoderator as presented in Table 5.3.2-3.
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BDOOOOOOO-OI7I7-02IO-00008 REV 00
5.3.6. BPRA Materials
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Each BPRA contains sixteen BPRs (one BPR per guide tube). The BPR components include cladding,upper plenum, and lower end-plug, and burnable poison (BP). The cladding of the BPRs is zircaloy aspresented in Table 5.3.2-15 (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). The upper plenum region is modeled as SS304 with avolume fraction of 0.2090 inside of the cladding (p. 20, Ref. 7.11). The SS304 composition is presentedin Table 5.3.2-1. The lower end-plug region is modeled as zircaloy inside of the cladding (p. 20, Ref.7.11).
The fresh BP is uniform along the axial length of the BPR. The BP material is Ah03-B4C with an initialdensity of 3.7 g1cm3(p. 22, Ref. 7.11). The weight percent of B4C in the Ah03-B4C is either 1.09, 1.26,or 1.43 (p. 25, Ref. 7.11). Table 5.3.6-1 presents the fresh BP compositions. The placement of thevarious BPRAs in the reactor core in the Cycle 1,0.0 EFPD, statepoint configuration is presented inSection 5.4. Modeling of depleted BP compositions was not required in any of the Three Mile IslandUnit 1 CRC reactivity calculations.
Table 5.3.6-1. Fresh Burnable Poison Material Composition
MCNPZAID. Wt. % of ElementJIsotope In Material Composition
Each RCCA contains sixteen identical control rods (CRs). The CR components include cladding, upperplenum, lower end-plug, and absorber material. The CR cladding is modeled as SS304 as presented inTable 5.3.2-1 (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). The CR upper plenum is not modeled in any of the CRC statepointconfigurations due to the partial insertion of the RCCAs. The CR lower end-plug is modeled as 55304as presented in Table 5.3.2-1 (p. 14, Ref.7.11). The CR absorber material is Ag-In-Cd with a density of10.17 g1cm3 (p. 22, Ref. 7.11). Table 5.3.7-1 presents the Ag-In-Cd material composition.
Table'5.3.7-1. Ag-In-Cd Material Comp~ition1
Element I Isotope MCNPZAID Wt.%Ag-I07 47107.6Oc 41.101Ag-I09 47109.6Oc 38.899
Cd 48ooo.50c " 5.000In 49000.6Oc 15.000
I Page 22 of Reference 7.11 shows Ag with a weight percentage of 79.8, and the Ag-In-Cd material witha total weight percentage of 99.8. The missing 0.2 weight percent was given to Ag in the modeled AgIn-Cd material composition.
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-O1717-0210-00008 REV 00
5.3.8. Black APSRA Materials
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Each APSRA contains 16 identical APSR's. The Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactor cycles containingCRC statepoints (Cycles 1 and 5) used only black APSRAs. The black APSR contains Ag-In-Cd as theabsorber material. The components of the black APSR include cladding, intermediate-plug, upperplenum, lower end-plug, absorber material, and lower spacer. Refer to Figure 5.2.8-1 for the blackAPSR geometrical modeling specifications. The APSR cladding is modeled as SS304 as presented inTable 5.3.2-1. From the information provided on page 18 of Reference 7.11, the intermediate plugvolume is 16.15 cm3/16 which equals 1.0094 cm3• According to the dimensions on page 17 ofReference 7.11, the volume occupied by the intermediate plug is 1.0194 cm3•. This results in anintermediate plug volume fraction of 1.0094 cm3/1.0194 cm3 which equals 0.9902. The upper plenumregion is modeled as a gap filled with helium at an arbitrary density of 0.00001 g1cm3
• The black APSRtype contains a lower zircaloy spacer and a lower SS304 end-plug. The lower spacer and lower endplug are homogenized together to defme the material of the lower plenum region in the MCNP model ofthe APSR. According to page 18 of Reference 7.11, the lower spacer has a volume of 6.11 cm3116which equals 0.3819 cm3• According to the dimensions on page 17 and 22 of Reference 7.11, thevolumes of the lower spacer region and lower end-plug ~gion are 0.6116 cm3 and 1.8874 cm3
,res~ctively. The total volume of the lower plenum in the MCNP model is then 0.6116 cm3 + 1.8874cm which equals 2.4990 cm3• The total volume ofzircaloy in the modeled lower plenum is 0.3819 cm3•The total volume of SS304 in the modeled lower ~lenum is 1.8874 cm3• The volume fraction of zircaloyin the modeled lower plenum region is 0.3819 cm 12.4990 cm3 which equals 0.1528. The volumefraction of SS304 in the modeled lower plenum region is 1.8874 cm3/2.4990 cm3 which equals 0.7553.The remaining volume fraction in the modeled lower plenum region of 0.0919 is modeled as void. Thecomposition of the Ag-In-Cd absorber material in the black APSR is presented in Table 5.3.7-1.
5.4. Core Loading Descriptions
The core loading description for each CRC statepoint reactivity calculation includes the specification ofthe various fuel assembly locations, BPRA locations, RCCA locations, and APSRA locations. A coreloading description is provided for a particular cycle. All CRC statepoint reactivity calculations in thesame reactor cycle use the same core loading description. Figures 5.4-1 and 5.4-2 present the coreloading descriptions for cycles 1 and 5 of Three Mile Island Unit 1, respectively. Each fuel assemblyhas a unique identifier corresponding to the identifiers used in the SAS2H depletion analyses. The fuelassembly placements in each core loading description are presented in Figures 5.4-3 and 5.4-4. The fuelassembly identifiers shown in Figures 5.4-3 and 5.4-4 refer to the -assembly identifiers used in thedepletion analyses documented throughout Reference 7.3.
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-O1717-0210-ססOO8 REV 00
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08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
H
K
L
M
N
o
F(1) F(1) F(1) F (1) F(1) F (1) F(1) F (1)2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3
F(1) F (1) F(1) F (1) F(1) F (1) F{l)1 2 1 2 1 2 3
F(I) F(l) F(I) F (I) F (I) F (l)1 2 1 2 3 3
F(I) F (1) F(I) F(I)1 2 1 3
F(1) F(1) F(I)1 3 3
F(I)3
RC = Previous Fuel Assembly Position. Row (R). Column (C). {normalized to 1/8 core}F(c) =Cycle (c) in which the Fuel Assembly was Fresh (F)B = Fuel Batch Identifier (B)
Wt. % U-235 Enrichments
Fresh Cycle Batch WL%
I I 2.06
2 2.75
3 3.05
Burnable Poison Rod Assembly (BPRA) Locations
Wt. % B4C in BPRA 1/8 Core Row & Column
1.09 LII. MI2
1.26 HII, HI3, K12. L13. NI3
1.43 H09, KIO. KI4
Rod Cluster Control Assembly (RCCA) Locations
RCCA Bank Identifier 1/8 Core Row & Column RCCA Bank Identifier 1/8 Core Row & Column
BankS K09,MI3 Bank 7 H08.L14
Bank 6 H12. MIl Bank 8 (Black Axial LI2Power Shaoim! Rod)
Figure 5.4-1. Core Loading Description for Cycle 1 of Three l\file Island Unit 1 (p. 25, Ref. 7.11)
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08 09 10 11 12 13 14 IS
H
K
L
M
N
o
NI2 HIO HIS HI4 LI4 HI2 L14F(2) F (3) F(4) F(2) F(4) F (3) F(4) F(5)
RC = Previous Fuel Assembly Position, Row (R), Column (C), {normalized to 1/8 core}F(c) =Cycle (c) in which the Fuel Assembly was Fresh (F)B = Fuel Batch Identifier (B)
Wt % U-235 Enrichments
Fresh Cycle Batch Wt.%
5 4 2.64
5 2.85
6 2.85
7 2.85
NO BPRAs
Rod Cluster Control Assembly (RCCA) Locations
RCCA Bank Identifier 1/8 Core Row &. Column RCCA Bank Identifier 1/8 Core Row & Column
BankS H10, 812, MIl Bank 7 814, LIO, N12
Bank 6 K13 Bank 8 (Black Axial L12Power Shaoinl! Rod)
Figure 5.4-2. Core Loading Description for Cycle 5 of Three Mile Island Unit 1 (p. 29, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package Operations Engineering CalculationTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-00008 REV 00 Page72of76
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08
AOO A10 All A12 A13 A14 A15
A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21
A22 A23 A24 A25
A26 A27 A28
A29
B =Fuel Assembly Identifier
K
H
L
N
o
M
Figure 5.4-3. Fuel Assembly Placement In Cycle 1 of Three Mile Island Unit 1 (p. 30, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package Operations Engineering CalculationTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-Q1717-0210-00008 REV 00 Page 73 of 76
08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
B21 CIS D08 B29 D20 C08 D20a E08
D2s C20 D28 C2S DIS Bls Eis
D25a C21 D21 B28 E20 E21
Cisa C28 D27 E2s
B21a E27 E28
C29
B =Fuel Assembly IdOntifier
H
K
L
N
o
M
Figure 5.4-4•. Fuel Assembly Placements in Cycle 5 of Three Mile Island Unit 1 (p. 34, Ref. 7.11)
Waste Package OperationsTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-O1717-0210-00008 REV 00
6. Results
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This calculation file documents the CRC reactivity evaluations that were performed for three statepointsfrom Three Mile Island Unit 1. Four reactivity calculations were performed for each of the statepointsother than the beginning-of-life of the reactor (Cycle 1,0.0 EFPD). Each of these four calculations foreach statepoint used a different depleted fuel composition. The four sets of depleted fuel isotopes shownin Tables 5.3.4-5 through 5.3.4-8 were used for the "Best-Estimate", "Principal Isotope", "PrincipalActinide", and "Actinide-Only" calculations. Table 6-1 presents the keff results for each of the ThreeMile Island Unit 1 CRC evaluations. The keff results represent the avet:age combined collision,absorption, and track-length estimator from the MCNP calculations. The standard deviation representsthe standard deviation of kerr about the average combined collision, absorption, and track-length estimatedue to the Monte Carlo calculation statistics.
Table 6-1. kef[ Results for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Evaluations
Fuel Isotope SetThree Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Statepoint (keff / standard deviation)
The principal isotope set criticality calculations were originally performed using the Ru-103 crosssection library (44103.5Oc) instead of the Rh-103 cross section library (45103.5Oc) for Rh-103. Thecross section library identifier 44103.5Oc was manually changed to 45103.5Oc in the principal isotopeset MCNP input decks. The principal isotope set results shown in Table 6-1 are from the correctedcalculations.
The corresponding MCNP input and output filenames for the cases shown in Table 6-1, are presented inTable 6-2. The MACE input decks used to generate the MCNP input decks are presented in AttachmentI (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). The MACE generated MCNP input decks arepresented in Attachment IT (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). The MCNP output' filesare presented in Attachment ill (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15). The principalisotope cases contained in Attachments IT and ill used the incorrect cross section library for Rh-103.Attachment IV (this attachment has been moved to Reference 7.15) contains the corrected principalisotope set MCNP input and output files.
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Table 6-2. MCNP Input and Output Filenamesfor the Three Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Evaluations
Fuel Isotope SetThree Mile Island Unit 1 CRC Statepoint (input fIlename I output fIlename)Cycle I, 0.0 EFPD Cycle 5, 0.0 EFPD Cycle 5, 114.4 EFPD
Best-Estimate tmiila I tmiila.O tmii2a I tmii2a.O tmii3a I tmii3a.OPrincipal Isotope Not Applicable tmii2b I tmii2b.O tmii3b I tmii3b.O
Principal Actinide Not Applicable tmii2c I tmii2c.O tmii3c I tmii3c.OActinide-Only Not Applicable tmii2d I tmii2d.O tmii3d I tmii3d.O
7. References
7.1 MCNP 4B: Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code System. User manual. Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM. Document Number: LA-12625-M.
7.2 SCALE 4.3: Modular Code Systemfor Performing Standardized Computer AnalysesforLicensing Evaluation. User Manual Volumes 0 through 3, Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Document Number: CCC-545.
7.3 CRC Depletion Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1. Document Identifier Number (01#):'BOOOOOOOO-01717-o21O-00007 REV 00, Civilian Radioactive Waste Management System(CRWMS) Management and Operating Contractor (M&O).
7.4 Software Qualification Reportfor MCNP Version 4B2, A General Monte Carlo N-ParticleTransport Code. 01#: 30033-2003 REV 01, CRWMS M&O.
7.5 Nuclide and Isotopes, Chart ofthe Nuclides, Fourteenth Edition. General Electric Company,1989.
7.6 Radiological Health Handbook, January 1970 Revision. Bureau of Radiological Health; U. S.Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Public Health Service; Food and DrugAdministration.
7.7 Material Compositions and Number Densitiesfor Neutronics Calculations. 01#: BBAOOOOOOoo2סס-01717-0200 REV 00, CRWMS M&O.
7.8 Huntington Alloys: Inconel Alloy 718, Third Edition, 1978.
7.9 This reference is intentionally left blank.
7.10 Scale-4 Analysis ofPressurized Water Reactor Critical Configurations: Volume 2-SequoyahUnit 2 Cycle 3. Document Number: ORNI.lTM-12294N2. Oak Ridge National Laboratory,March 1995.
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7.11 Summary Report ofCommercial Reactor Criticality Data for Three Mile Island Unit 1. 01#:BOOOOOOOO-o1717-5705-OOO69 REV 00, CRWMS M&O.
7.15 CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit! (01#: BOOOOOOOO-01717-021Q-OOOO8REV 00) - Attachments I through IV - 1 Data Cartridge. Batch Number: MOY-980604-07.
8. Attachments
Table 8-1 presents the attachment specifications for this calculation file. Attachments I through IV havebeen moved to Reference 7.15. Attachments I through IV were written in ASCIT format to anattachment tape. This attachment tape was provided with REV OOA of this calculational file. Afterchecking of the attachment tape in REV OOA, the tape was·made a reference (Ref. 7.15). Detailedlistings of the content ofAttachments I through IV on the tape are provided in their corresponding hardcopy attachment locations in this calculation file. The tape containing Attachments I through IV (Ref.7.15) was written using the HP Colorado Model Tl000e External Parallel Port.Backup System forpersonal computers.
Table 8-1. Attachment ListingAttachment # # of Pages Creation Date Description
1 (Hard-Copy MACE Input Decks for theI Listing of 04/01198 Three Mile Island Unit 1 Reactivity Calculations
Tape Content) (moved to Reference 7.15)1 (Hard-Copy MACE Generated MCNP Input Decks for the
IT Listing of 04/01198 Three Mile Island Unit 1 Reactivity CalculationsTape Content) (moved to Reference 7.15)1 (Hard-Copy MCNP Output Files for the
ill Listing of 04/01198 Three Mile Island Unit 1 Reactivity CalculationsTape Content) (moved to Reference 7.15)1 (Hard-Copy MCNP Input and Output Files for the Corrected
IV Listing of 06/03198 Principal Isotope Set Reactivity CalculationsTape Content) (moved to Reference 7.15)
Waste Package Operations Engineering Calculation AttachmentTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: B()()()()()()()Q-OJ?17-0210-00008 REV 00 Attachment I, Page 1 of 1
This attachment contains the MACE input decks used to generate the MCNP input decks. These filesare contained on an attachment tape of this calculational file (the attachment tape has been moved toReference 7.15). The filenames indicate the CRC reactivity calculation to which they apply bycorrespondence with Table 6-2. The file sizes listed in the following table are the file sizes as containedon the attachment tape (Ref. 7.15). The tape containing Attachment I was written using the HPColorado Model TI000e External Parallel Port Backup System for personal computers.
Filename File Type File Size (Bytes) Date FileCopied to Tape
Waste Package Operations Engineering Calculation AttachmentTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-Q210-00008 REV 00 Attachment n, Page 1 of 1
This attachment contains the MCNP input decks for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactivity calculations.These files are contained on an attachment tape of this calculational file (the attachment tape has beenmoved to Reference 7.15). The filenames indicate the CRC reactivity calculation to which they applyby correspondence with Table 6-2. The file sizes listed in the following table are the file sizes ascontained on the attachment tape (Ref. 7.15). The tape containing Attachment II was written using theHP Colorado Model Tl000e External Parallel Port Backup System for personal computers.
Filename File Type File Size (Bytes) Date FileConied'to Tape
Waste Package Operations Engineering Calculation AttachmentTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-O1717-0210-00008 REV 00 Attachment lIT, Page 1 of 1
This attachment contains the MCNP output files for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactivity calculations.These files are contained on an attachment tape of this calculational file (the attachment tape has beenmoved to Reference 7.15). The filenames indicate the CRC reactivity calculation to which they applyby correspondence with Table 6-2. The file sizes listed in the following table are the file sizes ascontained on the attachment tape (Ref. 7.15). The tape containing Attachment mwas written using theHP Colorado Model Tl000e External Parallel Port Backup System for personal computers.
Filename File Type File Size (Bytes) Date FileCopied to Tape
Waste Package Operations Engineering Calculation AttachmentTitle: CRC Reactivity Calculations for Three Mile Island Unit 1Document Identifier: BOOOOOOOO-01717-0210-00008 REV 00 Attachment IV, Page 1 of 1
This attachment contains the MCNP input and output files for the corrected principal isotope setreactivity calculations. These files are contained on an attachment tape of this calculational file (theattachment tape has been moved to Reference 7.15). The filenames indicate the CRC reactivitycalculation to which they apply by correspondence with Table 6-2. The file sizes listed in the followingtable are the file sizes as contained on the attachment tape (Ref. 7.15). The tape containing AttachmentIV was written using the UP Colorado Model Tl000e External Parallel Port Backup System for personalcomputers.
Filename File Type File Size (Bytes) Date FileCopied to Tape