Calculating Movie & Sports

Bisnis Industri Media TVCALCULATING

MOVIE & SPORTS PROGRAM FOR TV

Amelia DayPertemuan Ke-11

23 November 2010

Bisnis & Industri Media

OUTLINE

MOVIE

- Idea

- Pre-production

- Production

- Post-production

SPORTS

- Events

- Pre-production

- Production

- Post-production

Movie Industry

SEJARAH FILM

GLOBAL- First movie: Dickson

Experimental Sound Film (1894)

- Film bersuara, durasi 17 detik, diputar nonkomersial

INDONESIA- First movie: Loetoeng

Kasaroeng (1926)- Film bisu, diputar di

Bioskop Elita, Bandung 31-12-1926 s/d 6-1-1927

http://www.filmsite.org/pre20sintro.html

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GLOBAL

LOCAL

MOVIE UPS & DOWNS

GLOBAL

http://www.filmsite.org/pre20sintro.html

MOVIE UPS & DOWNS

INDONESIA

Periode Kelahiran & Pertumbuhan (1926–1942)

Periode Jepang (1942–1945)

Masa Peralihan (1945–1949)

Lahirnya Produksi Nasional dan Perkembangannya (1950–1955)

Masa Pergolakan (1955–1969)

Masa Orde Baru 1 (pasca-1969)

Masa Orde Baru 2 (1988-1999) Periode Kebangkitan (1999)

MOVIE PRODUCTION

Blockbuster / Box Office Movies

US$ 30 million production

=US$ 100 million dollars in gross sales

http://www.essortment.com/lifestyle/hollywoodmovies_sxmv.htm

TV SHOW PRODUCTION

shoot a 30 min. show for public access for less than $300, or

shoot 35mm film infomercial for $175,000

http://uclue.com/index.php?xq=1749

TV SHOW PRODUCTION

"The concept that I am working on is in studio with a massive scenic design set and we're shooting 3-4 30 minute

episodes per day on HD with 5 cameras in a live switch situation. We also have an animated 30 sec opening

sequence and 3-4 45 sec animated vignettes within the program. My total budget for 13 episodes with contingencies is just over $50k per episode."

http://uclue.com/index.php?xq=1749

TV SHOW PRODUCTION

Powerhouse sitcoms from the mid-90s to early '00s, like Malcolm in the Middle, Home Improvement, Seinfield, Friends, and Frasier, each cost $3-$5 million per episode.

Meanwhile, for most sitcoms, from the mid-'90s to 2000, costs rose from about $600,000-$800,000 to about $800,000 to $900,000 per episode.

Some factors include switching from multi-camera to single camera in order to lower costs.

While some production companies have slashed production costs, the average cost of a half-hour program grew from "$994,000 to $1,227,000 per episode, or 23.4 percent, between 2000 and 2003 alone.“

http://uclue.com/index.php?xq=1749

MOVIE PRODUCTION

Ideally, a Hollywood film has enough theaters interested in screening it to become profitable within a few months of release. A blockbuster movie with a 30 million dollar production budget may actually gross 100 million dollars in gross sales within two months if the audience is truly interested in the film's subject matter. If the performances are seen as inferior or the storyline predictable, the film may never sell enough tickets to recoup its production costs.

http://www.essortment.com/lifestyle/hollywoodmovies_sxmv.htm

MOVIE PRODUCTION

That is one good reason why most Hollywood blockbusters use universal themes of action or romance or comedy instead of introspective or edgier subjects. Big-budget motion pictures need to appeal to a general audience if they are to have any chance of success. In a perfect world, some of the profits of a blockbuster film are diverted towards quieter, more artistic films, but quite often the producers will decide to make a more lucrative sequel or another movie in the same genre.

http://www.essortment.com/lifestyle/hollywoodmovies_sxmv.htm

MOVIE MADE FOR TV

Sports Industry

Types of Sports

Amateur sportsAthletic sports

Blood sportDemonstration sport

Disabled sportsExtreme sportsFantasy sportsFemale sport

Individual sportProfessional sports

Spectator sportTeam sport

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sports

Types of Sports

Physical Sports: - Air Sports: Hang gliding, Paragliding, Parachuting (Banzai

skydiving, BASE jumping, Skysurfing, Wingsuit flying)- Archery, Auto racing, Basketball family, Board sports,

Bowling, Dance, Fishing, Flying disc, Football family, Gymnastic

- Paddle Sports: Kayaking, Rafting, Rowing, Canoeing- Water Sports: Swimming, Freediving, Scuba Diving,

SnorkellingMind Sports: Card games, Strategy board games, Speaking

sportsLain-lain: animal sports, thumb wrestling, Foosball, Mahjong,

Darts, Tennis Polo, Underwater Football

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sports

Major Sports Broadcasts

Major sports broadcasts

The sporting event with the largest worldwide audience is the FIFA World Cup. Other events that have been described as "the most watched" per various definitions include the Summer Olympic Games, Cricket World Cup, UEFA Champions League, Tour de France, Rugby World Cup (rugby union), Indian Premier League, Super Bowl, and the FIA Formula One World Championship.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_broadcasting

TV Rights of the UEFA Champions League, per country

UK: 179 million eurosItaly: 98 million eurosSpain: 91 million eurosGermany: 85 million eurosFrance: 52 million eurosCroatia: 28 million eurosGreece: 8,5 million euros

Poland: 8,1 million eurosNorth America: 3,5 million eurosBelgium: 2,9 million eurosAustralia: 2,9 million eurosIreland: 2 million eurosCanada: 0,4 million eurosCyprus: 0,2 million euros

Season 2009-2010, according to footbiz.blog.capital.fr

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_broadcasting

SPORT EVENTS: HISTORY

GLOBAL

- First coverage:

- Ups & downs:

- Today’s scenery

INDONESIA

- First coverage:

- Ups & downs:

- Today’s scenery

GLOBAL

United States

The first broadcast of a sporting event took place on 11 April 1921 when Westinghouse station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania broadcast a 10-round, no decision boxing match between Johnny Dundee and Johnny Ray at Pittsburgh’s Motor Square Garden.

NBC broadcast the first televised National Football League (NFL) game when they carried the 22 October 1939 game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Brooklyn Dodgers. The broadcast rights of the NFL would go on to become an important property following the 1958 NFL Championship.

GLOBAL

United Kingdom

The first sports event broadcast in the United Kingdom was a Rugby Union international between England and Wales, broadcast from Twickenham in January 1927. Two weeks later the first broadcast of a football match took place, with the BBC covering Arsenal's league fixture against Sheffield United at Highbury. Listeners to the broadcast could use numbered grids published in the Radio Times in order to ascertain in which area of the pitch the action was taking place due to a second commentator reading out grid references during the match.

The United Kingdom saw the first live television broadcast of a football match, with the BBC showing a specially arranged fixture between Arsenal and Arsenal Reserves on 16th September 1937.

GLOBAL

United Kingdom

The first sports event broadcast in the United Kingdom was a Rugby Union international between England and Wales, broadcast from Twickenham in January 1927. Two weeks later the first broadcast of a football match took place, with the BBC covering Arsenal's league fixture against Sheffield United at Highbury. Listeners to the broadcast could use numbered grids published in the Radio Times in order to ascertain in which area of the pitch the action was taking place due to a second commentator reading out grid references during the match.

The United Kingdom saw the first live television broadcast of a football match, with the BBC showing a specially arranged fixture between Arsenal and Arsenal Reserves on 16th September 1937.

ASIAN GAMES 1962

Foto udara Stadion Ikada selama upacara pembukaan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) II di Jakarta. Stadion Ikada dibangun untuk acara ini, namun dibongkar selesai Asian Games 1962 untuk membuat lahan bagi pembangunan Monumen Nasional (Monas). 10-1951

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi_Republik_Indonesia

GANEFO 1963

Soekarno menyatakan bahwa olahraga tidak bisa dipisahkan dari politik. Sebelumnya, dalam pelaksanakan Asian Games 1962, Indonesia melarang Israel dan Taiwan mengikuti Asian Games dengan alasan karena simpati pada Republik Rakyat Cina dan negara-negara Arab. Aksi Indonesia ini diprotes oleh Komite Olimpiade Internasional (KOI) yang mempertanyakan legitimasi Asian Games di Jakarta.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GANEFO

SPORTS PROGRAM UPS & DOWNS

Stats Table: 

Rank Club Income (£ mn)

1 Real Madrid 202.0

2 Barcelona 179.1

3 Juventus 173.7

4 Manchester United 167.8

5 AC Milan 165.0

6 Chelsea 152.8

7 Internazionale 142.8

8 Bayern Munich 141.5

9 Arsenal 133.0

10 Liverpool 121.7

Source:The Deloitte Football Money League

Top 10 European Football Clubs Ranked by Income, Season 2005-06

Stefan Szymanski, The Financial Crisis and English Football. Since September 2008

Minggu Depan:

International Trade of Content: Glocalization

Bibliografi

• Charles C. Moul, A concise handbook of movie industry economics, Cambridge University Press, 2005

• Gorham Anders Kindem, The American movie industry: the business of motion pictures, Southern Illinois University Press, 1982

• Gorham Anders Kindem, The international movie industry, Southern Illinois University Press, 2000

• Jim Owens, Television sports production, International Sports Broadcasting, LLC, 2007

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_film

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickson_Experimental_Sound_Film

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_theater

• http://paidcontent.org/

View of the Fair 'Pasar Gambir "in 1930 at the Royale in Jakarta, Java

http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=4164222&page=33

Old town and business center of Jakarta 1952

http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=4164222&page=33

http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=2989697?t=2989697

http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=2989697?t=2989697

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