CADET MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM REFERENCE MANUAL … · National Défense Defence nationale A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001: CANADIAN CADET MOVEMENT CADET MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM REFERENCE MANUAL (ENGLISH)

National Défense Defence nationale

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

CANADIAN CADET MOVEMENT

CADET MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM REFERENCE MANUAL (ENGLISH) Cette publication est disponible en français sous le numéro A-CR-CCP-177/PT-002 Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff OPI : NDHQ D Cdts 3

2005-09-01

Canada

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

A

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Insert latest changed pages and dispose of superseded pages in accordance with applicable orders.

NOTE

The portion of the text affected by the latest change is indicated by a black vertical line in the margin of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by miniature pointing hands or black vertical lines.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:

Original ............................ 0 ................. 2001-09-01 Ch.................................... 1 ................. 2005-09-01 Ch.................................... 2 ....................................

Ch .................................... 3 ...................................Ch .................................... 4 ...................................Ch .................................... 5 ...................................

Zero in Change No. column indicates an original page. Total number of pages in this publication is 216 consistingof the following:

Page No. Change No. Page No. Change No.

Cover.........................................................................0 C1-1 to C1-2 ............................................................. 0A ................................................................................0 Title – Part 2 ............................................................. 0i to vi ..........................................................................0 i ................................................................................. 0Title – Part 1 ..............................................................0 2-1 to 2-23 ................................................................ 0i to ii ...........................................................................0 Title – Part 3 ............................................................. 01-1-1/1-1-2.................................................................0 i ................................................................................. 01-2-1 to 1-2-2.............................................................0 3-1 to 3-31 ................................................................ 01-3-1 to 1-3-4.............................................................0 Title – Part 4 ............................................................. 01-4-1 to 1-4-4.............................................................0 i to ii .......................................................................... 01-5-1 to 1-5-15/1-5-16 ...............................................0 4-1-1/4-1-2 ................................................................ 01-6-1 to 1-6-12 ..........................................................0 4-2-1 to 4-2-4 ............................................................ 01-7-1/1-7-2.................................................................0 4-3-1 to 4-3-6 ............................................................ 01-8-1 to 1-8-4.............................................................0 4-4-1 to 4-4-33/4-4-34 .............................................. 01-9-1 to 1-9-2.............................................................0 A4-1/A4-2.................................................................. 01-10-1 to 1-10-2 ........................................................0 B4-1/B4-2.................................................................. 01-11-1 to 1-11-6 ........................................................0 C4-1/C4-2 ................................................................. 01-12-1 to 1-12-3/1-12-4 .............................................0 D4-1/D4-2 ................................................................. 01-13-1 to 1-13-2 ........................................................0 E4-1/E4-2.................................................................. 01-14-1 to 1-14-5/1-14-6 .............................................0 F4-1/F4-2 .................................................................. 01-15-1/1-15-2.............................................................0 GL-1 to GL-5/GL-6.................................................... 0A1-1/A1-2 ..................................................................0 LA-1/LA-2.................................................................. 0B1-1/B1-2 ..................................................................0

Contact Officer: NDHQ D Cdts 3

© 2005 DND/MDN Canada

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

PART 1 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING MANUAL.............................................................................................. 1-1-1/1-1-2

Section 1 – General.................................................................................................................................. 1-1-1/1-1-2

Section 2 – Cadet Marksmanship Programme................................................................................................1-2-1

2.1 Scope ...........................................................................................................................................................1-2-12.2 Aim of Programme .......................................................................................................................................1-2-12.3 Programme Objectives ................................................................................................................................1-2-12.4 Skill Development ........................................................................................................................................1-2-12.5 Local Headquarters Training........................................................................................................................1-2-22.6 Summer Courses .........................................................................................................................................1-2-2

Section 3 – Safety ..............................................................................................................................................1-3-1

3.1 Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................................................1-3-13.2 Safety Regulations.......................................................................................................................................1-3-33.3 Range Safety Officer Training......................................................................................................................1-3-33.4 Lead Contamination: Disposal of Lead and Personal Hygiene ...................................................................1-3-4

Section 4 – The Daisy 853C Air Rifle and Pellets ...........................................................................................1-4-1

4.1 Characteristics .............................................................................................................................................1-4-14.2 Parts.............................................................................................................................................................1-4-14.3 Air Rifle Pellets.............................................................................................................................................1-4-3

Section 5 – Marksmanship Techniques – Prone Position .............................................................................1-5-1

5.1 Proper Eye Usage........................................................................................................................................1-5-15.2 The Prone Position ......................................................................................................................................1-5-25.3 Aiming ..........................................................................................................................................................1-5-55.4 Breathing......................................................................................................................................................1-5-85.5 Trigger Control .............................................................................................................................................1-5-95.6 Follow-Through ..........................................................................................................................................1-5-105.7 Loading, Firing and Unloading...................................................................................................................1-5-105.8 Immediate Action and Stoppages..............................................................................................................1-5-135.9 Dry Firing....................................................................................................................................................1-5-145.10 Use of the Sling..........................................................................................................................................1-5-14

Section 6 – Marksmanship Techniques – Standing Position........................................................................1-6-1

6.1 The Standing Position..................................................................................................................................1-6-16.2 Aiming ..........................................................................................................................................................1-6-56.3 Breathing......................................................................................................................................................1-6-86.4 Trigger Control .............................................................................................................................................1-6-96.5 Follow-through ...........................................................................................................................................1-6-106.6 Loading, Firing and Unloading...................................................................................................................1-6-10

Section 7 – Marksmanship Techniques – Kneeling Position .............................................................. 1-7-1/1-7-2

7.1 The Kneeling Position ..................................................................................................................................1-6-17.2 Kneeling Roll ................................................................................................................................................1-6-27.3 Aiming ..........................................................................................................................................................1-6-27.4 Breathing......................................................................................................................................................1-6-37.5 Trigger Control .............................................................................................................................................1-6-37.6 Follow-through .............................................................................................................................................1-6-47.7 Loading, Firing and Unloading.....................................................................................................................1-6-57.8 Use of sling ..................................................................................................................................................1-6-6

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont)

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Section 8 – Ranges and Range Procedures....................................................................................................1-8-1

8.1 General Safety .............................................................................................................................................1-8-18.2 Portable Range Set-up and Maintenance....................................................................................................1-8-18.3 Range Types................................................................................................................................................1-8-2 8.4 Range Commands and Procedures.............................................................................................................1-8-3

Section 9 – Targets and Scoring ......................................................................................................................1-9-1

9.1 Targets .........................................................................................................................................................1-9-19.2 Scoring .........................................................................................................................................................1-9-1

Section 10 – Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................1-10-1

10.1 Cleaning the Bore ......................................................................................................................................1-10-110.2 Cleaning of Other Parts .............................................................................................................................1-10-2

Section 11 – Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................1-11-1

11.1 Types of Maintenance................................................................................................................................1-11-111.2 Disassembling the Rifle .............................................................................................................................1-11-211.3 Reassembling the Rifle ..............................................................................................................................1-11-4

Section 12 – Introduction to Coaching ..........................................................................................................1-12-1

12.1 General ......................................................................................................................................................1-12-112.2 Duties .........................................................................................................................................................1-12-112.3 Firing Point Sequence................................................................................................................................1-12-112.4 Competition Firing......................................................................................................................................1-12-212.5 Analysis of Common Errors .......................................................................................................................1-12-2

Section 13 – Marksmanship Equipment ........................................................................................................1-13-1

13.1 General ......................................................................................................................................................1-13-113.2 Marksmanship Apparel ..............................................................................................................................1-13-1

Section 14 – Physical Training .......................................................................................................................1-14-1

14.1 General ......................................................................................................................................................1-14-114.2 Warm-up Exercises to be Done Before Static Stretching..........................................................................1-14-114.3 Static Stretching Exercises ........................................................................................................................1-14-214.4 Diet.............................................................................................................................................................1-14-414.5 Relaxation Techniques ..............................................................................................................................1-14-4

Section 15 – Mental Training............................................................................................................... 1-15-1/1-15-2

15.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... 1-15-1/1-15-215.2 Mental Imagery .............................................................................................................................. 1-15-1/1-15-2

Section 16 – Training plan and diary ................................................................................................. 1-16-1/1-16-4

16.1 Goals..........................................................................................................................................................1-16-116.2 Training plan ..............................................................................................................................................1-16-116.3 Marksmanship diary...................................................................................................................................1-16-216.4 Sample diary sheet ....................................................................................................................................1-16-2

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ANNEX A – DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKSMANSHIP TEAM................................................................. A1-1/A1-2

ANNEX B – AIR RIFLE GROUPING TEMPLATE ..................................................................................... B1-1/B1-2

ANNEX C – MARKSMANSHIP REFERENCE MATERIAL ................................................................................ C1-1

PART 2 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING AIDE-MÉMOIRE ...............................................................................................2-1

General ...................................................................................................................................................................2-1

Safety......................................................................................................................................................................2-2

Air Rifle Ranges ....................................................................................................................................................2-4

The Daisy 853C Air Rifle and Pellets...................................................................................................................2-5

Proper Eye Usage .................................................................................................................................................2-6

Prone Position.......................................................................................................................................................2-7

Standing Position..................................................................................................................................................2-9

Kneeling Position................................................................................................................................................2-11

Aiming ..................................................................................................................................................................2-13

Natural Alignment ...............................................................................................................................................2-14

Breathing..............................................................................................................................................................2-15

Trigger Control and Follow-through .................................................................................................................2-16

Use of the Sling ...................................................................................................................................................2-17

Loading, Firing and Unloading the Air Rifle.....................................................................................................2-18

Pumping the Air Rifle..........................................................................................................................................2-19

Cleaning the Air Rifle..........................................................................................................................................2-20

Immediate Action and Stoppages .....................................................................................................................2-21

Range Commands and Procedures ..................................................................................................................2-22

Marksmanship Equipment .................................................................................................................................2-23

Physical Training ................................................................................................................................................2-24

Coaching..............................................................................................................................................................2-25

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PART 3 – UNIT MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING PLAN...........................................................................................3-1

Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................3-1

Unit Marksmanship Team – Yearly Training Plan Overview.............................................................................3-2

General Preparation Phase (6 Weeks – 01 Oct – 15 Nov) .................................................................................3-4

Week 1 – First Team Selection...............................................................................................................................3-4Week 2 – Application of Marksmanship Principles I ...............................................................................................3-5Week 3 – Application of Marksmanship Principles II ..............................................................................................3-6Week 4 – Application of Marksmanship Principles III .............................................................................................3-7Week 5 – Application of Marksmanship Principles IV.............................................................................................3-8Week 6 – The Sling and Marksmanship Equipment...............................................................................................3-9

Specific Preparation Phase (6 Weeks – 15 Nov – 22 Dec) ..............................................................................3-10

Week 7 – Relaxation Techniques .........................................................................................................................3-10Week 8 – Development of a Shot Routine I..........................................................................................................3-11Week 9 – Development of a Shot Routine II.........................................................................................................3-12Week 10 – Endurance Training I...........................................................................................................................3-13Week 11 – Mental Training ...................................................................................................................................3-14Week 12 – Break...................................................................................................................................................3-16

Pre-competition Phase (7 Weeks – 22 Dec – 15 Feb) ......................................................................................3-17

Week 13 – Match Routine I...................................................................................................................................3-17Week 14 – Match Routine II..................................................................................................................................3-18Week 15 – Endurance Training II..........................................................................................................................3-19Week 16 – Rhythm Training..................................................................................................................................3-20Week 17 – Endurance Training III.........................................................................................................................3-21Week 18 – Competition Simulation I .....................................................................................................................3-22Week 19 – Competition Simulation II ....................................................................................................................3-23

Competition Phase (6 to 8 Weeks – 15 Feb – 15 April) ...................................................................................3-24

Week 20 – Development of Tactics ......................................................................................................................3-24Week 21 – Competition Simulation III ...................................................................................................................3-25Week 22 – Endurance Training IV ........................................................................................................................3-26Week 23 – Competition Simulation IV ..................................................................................................................3-27Week 24 – Zone Championship............................................................................................................................3-28Week 25 – Development of a Shot Routine III......................................................................................................3-29Week 26 – Competition Simulation V ...................................................................................................................3-30Week 27 – Provincial Championship ....................................................................................................................3-31

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PART 4 – MARKSMANSHIP CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES ......................................................................... 4-1-1/4-1-2

Section 1 – Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4-1-1/4-1-2

Section 2 – General Information.......................................................................................................................4-2-1

Scope ...................................................................................................................................................................4-2-1Stages ..................................................................................................................................................................4-2-1Funding ................................................................................................................................................................4-2-1Entry Fees............................................................................................................................................................4-2-1Competitors..........................................................................................................................................................4-2-1Adult Coach..........................................................................................................................................................4-2-2Cadet Coach ........................................................................................................................................................4-2-2Equipment ............................................................................................................................................................4-2-2Responsibilities for Implementation .....................................................................................................................4-2-2Stage 1 – Local Unit Selection Championship.....................................................................................................4-2-2Stage 2 – Provincial/Territorial Selection and Elemental Championship.............................................................4-2-2Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship.....................................................................................................4-2-3Stage 4 – National Championship .......................................................................................................................4-2-3Air Rifle Matches ..................................................................................................................................................4-2-4

Section 3 – Match Conditions...........................................................................................................................4-3-1

Stage 1 – Local Unit Selection Championship.....................................................................................................4-3-1Stage 2 – Provincial/Territorial Selection & Elemental Championship ................................................................4-3-2Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship.....................................................................................................4-3-4Stage 4 – National Championship .......................................................................................................................4-3-5

Section 4 – Rules ...............................................................................................................................................4-4-1

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................4-4-11. General ........................................................................................................................................................4-4-22. Safety Regulations.......................................................................................................................................4-4-33. Competitors – Eligibility Rules for Individuals and Teams...........................................................................4-4-44. Competition Procedures ..............................................................................................................................4-4-65. Rifles ............................................................................................................................................................4-4-86. Equipment ....................................................................................................................................................4-4-97. Targets .......................................................................................................................................................4-4-118. Pellets ........................................................................................................................................................4-4-129. Facilities .....................................................................................................................................................4-4-1310. Range Layout and Specifications ..............................................................................................................4-4-1411. Coaching ....................................................................................................................................................4-4-1712. Training ......................................................................................................................................................4-4-1813. Competitors Relay Sequence ....................................................................................................................4-4-1914. Range Commands .....................................................................................................................................4-4-2015. Competition Firing/Zeroing.........................................................................................................................4-4-2116. Time Limits.................................................................................................................................................4-4-23

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17. Scoring .......................................................................................................................................................4-4-2418. Results .......................................................................................................................................................4-4-2619. Challenges .................................................................................................................................................4-4-2720. Protests ......................................................................................................................................................4-4-2821. Infractions...................................................................................................................................................4-4-2922. Warnings and Penalties .............................................................................................................................4-4-3023. Jury ............................................................................................................................................................4-4-32

ANNEX A – CHALLENGE FORM/FORMULAIRE DE DÉFI ..................................................................... A4-1/A4-2

ANNEX B – PROTEST FORM/FORMULAIRE DE PROTÊT .................................................................... B4-1/B4-2

ANNEX C – INFRACTION FORM/FORMULAIRE D’INFRACTION.......................................................... C4-1/C4-2

ANNEX D – CHALLENGE REGISTER/REGISTRE DES DÉFIS .............................................................. D4-1/D4-2

ANNEX E – PROTEST REGISTER/REGISTRE DES PROTÊTS...............................................................E4-1/E4-2

ANNEX F – INFRACTION REGISTER/REGISTRE DES INFRACTIONS.................................................. F4-1/F4-2

GLOSSARY .........................................................................................................................................................GL-1

LIST OF ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................LA-1/LA-2

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART 1 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING MANUAL ………………………………………………………………………….. Section 1 – General …………………………………………………………………………………………................. Section 2 – Cadet Marksmanship Programme …………………………………………………………………... 2.1 Scope ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.2 Aim of Programme …………………………………………………………………….……………………. 2.3 Programme Objective ………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.4 Skill Development …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.5 Local Headquarters Training ………………………………………………………………………………. 2.6 Summer Courses …………………………………………………………………………………………… Section 3 – Safety ……………………………………………………………………………………………………... 3.1 Safety Precautions …………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.2 Safety Regulations …………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.3 Range Safety Officer Training …………………………………………………………………………….. 3.4 Lead Contamination: Disposal of Lead and Personal Hygiene ………………………………………… Section 4 – The Daisy 853C Air Rifle and Pellets ………………………………………………………………. 4.1 Characteristics ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.2 Parts …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.3 Air Rifle Pellets ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 5 – Marksmanship Techniques – Prone Position …………………………………………………….. 5.1 Proper Eye Usage ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.2 The Prone Position …………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.3 Aiming ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.4 Breathing …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.5 Trigger Control……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.6 Follow-Through ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.7 Loading, Firing and Unloading ………………………………………………………………………………. 5.8 Immediate Action and Stoppages …………………………………………………………………………… 5.9 Dry Firing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.10 Use of the Sling ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 6 – Marksmanship Techniques – Standing Position …………………………………………………. 6.1 The Standing Position …………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.2 Aiming …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.3 Breathing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.4 Trigger Control …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.5 Follow-Through ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.6 Loading, Firing and Unloading ………………………………………………………………………………..

1-1-1/1-1-2

1-1-1/1-1-2

1-2-1

1-2-11-2-11-2-11-2-11-2-21-2-2

1-3-1

1-3-11-3-31-3-31-3-4

1-4-1

1-4-11-4-11-4-3

1-5-1

1-5-11-5-21-5-51-5-81-5-9

1-5-101-5-101-5-131-5-141-5-14

1-6-1

1-6-11-6-51-6-81-6-9

1-6-101-6-10

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Section 7 – Marksmanship Techniques – Kneeling Position …………………………………………………… 7.1 The Kneeling Position …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.2 Kneeling Roll …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7.3 Aiming ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.4 Breathing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.5 Trigger Control ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7.6 Follow-Through ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7.7 Loading, Firing and Unloading …………………………………………………………………………………. 7.8 Use of the Sling ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 8 – Ranges and Range Procedures …………………………………………………………………………. 8.1 General Safety …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8.2 Portable Range Set-up and Maintenance ………………………………………………………………………. 8.3 Range Types ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8.4 Range Commands and Procedures …………………………………………………………………………….. Section 9 – Targets and Scoring ………………………………………………………………………………………. 9.1 Targets …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9.2 Scoring …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 10 – Cleaning …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.1 Cleaning the Bore ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10.2 Cleaning the Other Parts ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 11 – Maintenance ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.1 Types of Maintenance ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.2 Disassembling the Rifle ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11.3 Reassembling the Rifle ………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 12 – Introduction to Coaching ……………………………………………………………………………….. 12.1 General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.2 Duties ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.3 Firing Point Sequence …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.4 Competition Firing ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12.5 Analysis of Common Errors …………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 13 – Marksmanship Equipment ……………………………………………………………………………… 13.1 General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.2 Marksmanship Apparel …………………………………………………………………………………………..

PAGE Section 14 – Physical Training …………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.1 General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.2 Warm-up Exercises to be Done Before Static Stretching …………………………………………………… 14.3 Static Stretching Exercises ………………………………………………………………………………………

1-7-1

1-7-11-7-21-7-21-7-31-7-31-7-41-7-51-7-6

1-8-1

1-8-11-8-11-8-21-8-3

1-9-1

1-9-11-9-1

1-10-1

1-10-11-10-2

1-11-1

1-11-11-11-21-11-4

1-12-1

1-12-11-12-11-12-11-12-21-12-2

1-13-1

1-13-11-13-1

1-14-1

1-14-11-14-11-14-21-14-41-14-4

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14.4 Diet ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.5 Relaxation Techniques ………………………………………………………………………………………….. Section 15 – Mental Training ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.1 General ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.2 Mental Imagery …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Section 16 – Training plan and diary………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.1 Goals ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.2 Training plan …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.3 Marksmanship diary…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.4 Sample Diary sheet……………………………………………………………………………………………… ANNEX A – DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKSMANSHIP TEAM …………………………………………………… ANNEX B – AIR RIFLE GROUPING TEMPLATE …………………………………………………………………… ANNEX C – MARKSMANSHIP REFERENCE MATERIAL ………………………………………………………… PART 2 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING AIDE-MEMOIRE ………..……………………………………………………….. PART 3 – UNIT MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING PLAN ………………………………………………………………. PART 4 – MARKSMANSHIP CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES ……………………………………………………………..

1-15-1/1-15-2

1-15-1/1-15-21-15-1/1-15-2

1-16-1/1-16-4

1-16-11-16-11-16-21-16-2

A1-1/A1-2

B1-1/B1-2

C1-1

2-1

3-1

4-1-1/4-1-2

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

SECTION 7

MARKSMANSHIP TECHNIQUES – KNEELING POSITION

This section deals with all the marksmanship skills required for firing in the kneeling position. They can be divided into five principles as follows:

a. Position; b. Holding; c. Breathing; d. Aiming; and e. Trigger Control.

These principles must all function in harmony. Improving one of the five principles of marksmanship, while not working on another, will not provide very good results in the long run. Perfecting these principles takes time and concentration, cadets should remember – PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT! 7.1 THE KNEELING POSITION 7.1.1 General The kneeling position is a very stable position similar to the prone position, except achieving a comfortable position which is stable and minimizes movement is more difficult to achieve. The kneeling position is characterized by most firers as the least comfortable position and the most difficult to adopt correctly. Slight changes in the position can result in substantial instability, poor performance, and discomfort. Obtaining a good kneeling position takes practice and flexibility, and some discomfort may be experienced by cadets.

The kneeling position uses a sling and contacts the floor at three points:

1) the kneeling roll and foot combination; 2) the right knee; and 3) the left foot. A correctly adopted kneeling position, combined with

substantialpractice will result in stability and results similar to the prone position. 7.1.2 Rifle Rests An excellent way to practice marksmanship skills required by a cadet is to use a rifle rest such as an adjustable camera stand. This allows the cadet to perfect and to understand their marksmanship skills while the rifle is held steady. Once these skills are learned, the rifle rest should be removed.

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

7.1.3 Obtaining a Good Position The objective of a good position is to obtain a stable, balanced, uniform platform in the most efficient way possible, while allowing holding and aiming to be achieved with as little movement and muscular tension as possible.

The kneeling position should be: a. Natural; b. Without strain; c. Comfortable; d. Stable; e. Balanced in such a way that body weight is distributed between the main support points; and f. Consistent throughout the relay.

7.1.4 Kneeling Roll A kneeling roll is a piece of equipment that many firers find improve the stability and comfort of the kneeling position. The main function of the kneeling roll is to provide support under the right foot which the cadet sits upon. The kneeling roll is not always required especially with very flexible shooters. It is recommended cadets attempt the kneeling position using both a kneeling roll and then not using the kneeling roll to determine which method best suits the cadet’s body type. The kneeling roll can be made from various materials like canvas, cotton, or other flexible materials and filled with material which will allow for the roll to form to the cadet’s foot. Materials that may be used to fill the kneeling roll are dry beans, small plastic beads, wood chips, or other similar materials. The design of the kneeling roll should allow material to be added or removed as required. 7.1.5 Characteristics of a Good Position

The following guidelines should be adhered to when adopting the kneeling position: a. The body should face 30 to 60 degrees to the target, with the left leg pointed in the direction of the target;

30o to 60

o to target

40% of the weight is transferred through the bones of the left arm,

left leg and left foot

40% of the weight is transferred through the spine, buttocks, right

foot, and kneeling roll

20% of the weight is transferred through the

right knee

b. The kneeling roll should be placed at the same angle to the target as the right leg. The kneeling roll should be form fitted to the cadet’s foot during the preparation stage and before attempting to fine tune the position; c. The left foot and kneeling roll will form a straight line to the target;

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d. The right knee is placed on the floor at 30 to 60 degrees to the body with the right foot sitting comfortably into the kneeling roll. Approximately 20 percent of the body weight is supported by the right knee; e. The right heel sits as close to the centre of the buttocks as possible. The right shoe tip sits comfortably on the floor. This combination supports a significant portion of the cadet’s weight and this weight is transferred down the spine, into the foot and finally into the kneeling roll. Approximately 40 percent of the body weight is supported by the kneeling roll and right foot; f. The sling is attached to the rifle and the left elbow sits firmly upon the left knee. The combination of the sling, left elbow and rifle form a load-bearing triangle similar to the prone position; g. The left hand should rest in the sling and firmly against the sling swivel. The fingers of the left hand should not grip the fore end of the stock. The hand should be relaxed and the rifle should rest in the palm of the hand; h. The placement and subtle position changes of the left foot regulate the natural alignment of the position. By altering the location, angle, and position of the left foot, changes in height and right/left direction can be achieved; i. The rifle is placed into the right shoulder and the upper body leans against the rifle which is held into position with the rifle sling; j. The left leg from the knee to the floor is at a 70 to 90 degree angle to the floor. The left foot is turned towards the right side of the body to improve stability of the left leg. Approximately 40 percent of the body weight is supported by the left leg; k. The shoulders should be straight and form right angles with the spine; l. The butt plate is kept firmly in the hollow of the right shoulder. In order to ensure that the butt plate is always placed in the same spot, cadets should grasp it with their thumb and forefinger and place it in their shoulder for each and every shot; m. The right arm should fall comfortably and naturally to the side of the body and the right hand should be placed upon the small of the butt. The right hand should be comfortable and under no strain. The trigger finger should not touch the stock. The position should allow the right hand, when placed on the small of the butt, to produce a straight back trigger pull; n. The head rests comfortably on the cheek piece and remains straight and level. There should be a minimal distance of approximately five (5) cm between the right eye and the rear sight (known as eye relief). This distance should remain constant throughout the relay. When the face is placed on the cheek piece, the cadet should be looking directly through the sights. If this is not the case, their position should be modified; and

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o. To assist with firing in the kneeling position, cadets should use a chair or adjusting device to place their pellets, and equipment. The chair or adjusting device eliminates the requirement to move the position to reach for targets, pellets or other equipment during a course of fire. The chair or adjusting device can not provide any type of artificial support.

To ensure positive results, the aforementioned points should be repeated for each shot. The position and weight distribution of the left leg, right knee, right foot and kneeling roll must remain the same. The head must be levelled and exert the same amount of pressure on the cheek piece, the eye relief must remain constant and the right hand must always be in the same position. If any of these points do not feel right or if the cadet finds the position uncomfortable, the position should be adjusted until the condition is improved. 7.2 USE OF THE SLING

The sling acts to support most of the weight of the rifle and some of the upper body when in the kneeling position. The sling ensures minimal muscular effort on the part of the cadet when firing. 7.2.1 Assembling the Sling It is essential that the sling be assembled correctly in order to maintain a comfortable and stable position while firing in the kneeling position. The sling is made up of two (2) sections; a short section and a long section, with two (2) metallic clasps joining in the middle. Each clasp has three (3) slots. The shorter end of the sling will go around the arm while the longer end will go on the rifle via the sling swivel. The sling swivel acts as the handstop once the sling is attached to the rifle: To assemble the sling, follow the steps listed below:

a. Hold the sling parallel to the ground with the short section in the left hand, ensuring that the rounded tip of the top buckle is pointing left; b. Take the short section, loop it up through the middle slot of the metallic clasp and then back down through the front slot (nearest the rounded tip). The short section will now form a circle; and c. Turn the sling over and slide the sling swivel onto the long section. Ensure the sling swivel hangs downwards, as it will later attach to the rifle. Loop the long section up through the middle slot and then back down through the front slot. It is now important to take the remaining end and loop it back through the rear slot, locking the sling in place. This will ensure that the sling will not come undone or loosen during firing.

7.2.2 Position of the Sling on the Arm The slings should be positioned on the upper left arm above the bicep near the shoulder. This is the area on the arm where the smallest amount of pulse can be felt. It is held in place either by the rubber pad on the marksmanship jacket or by a strap or hook attached to the jacket. When not wearing a marksmanship jacket, a safety pin can be used to affix the sling to a sweater. The sling should never be twisted. In summary, the sling provides maximum support of the rifle with the least amount of physical effort on the part of the individual.

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7.2.3 Adjustment of the Sling Swivel The sling is attached to the sling swivel which lies on the pump handle. The position of the sling swivel is adjustable using a flat-blade screwdriver. It acts as a rest for the cadet’s hand and its placement should be adjusted accordingly. To determine the position of the sling swivel, the following steps are recommended:

a. Loosen the sling swivel and slide it to the end of the rail; b. Have the cadet adopt the kneeling position without using the sling; c. Have the cadet aim the rifle down range while placing it securely in the shoulder; and d. The point on the fore-end of the stock where the cadet is gripping the stock should be the appropriate sling swivel position. Move the sling swivel to the hand position and tighten it in place using a flat-blade screwdriver.

This gives the cadet a good starting point. If any butt spaces are added on the rifle, the position of the sling swivel should be adjusted. 7.2.4 Adopting the Kneeling Position Using a Sling

Steps to adopting the kneeling position: a. Place the sling on the left arm; b. Adopt the kneeling position to the left of the rifle as described in paragraph 7.1.5; c. Pickup the rifle and attach the sling hook to the sling swivel while ensuring the rifle is pointed down range; d. Place the left elbow upon the left knee ensuring the rifle is pointed down range. Adjust the sling accordingly; e. Get into a comfortable position; f. Place the butt plate in the shoulder; g. Place the right hand in the small of the butt; h Let the right elbow fall to a natural position beside the body; i. Place the right cheek on top of the butt, and j. Adjust the butt plate length as appropriate.

7.2.5 Attachment of the Sling to the Rifle The sling should already be on the cadet’s arm for this step. The sling should be attached to the rifle using its hook. To attach the sling, the hook on the sling should be opened by pressing on its side screw. The hook pin should be slipped into the attachment clamp on the rifle’s sling swivel and the hook should be screwed over the pin to ensure it will not fall out.

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7.2.6 Adjustment of the Sling If the sling is too loose it will no longer act as a method of support and the cadet will hold the rifle using their muscles. If the sling is too tight, blood flow will be restricted and cause a more pronounced pulse, which will have a negative effect on the cadet’s hold. Therefore, the sling must be comfortable on the arm, providing maximum support, while not clinching the arm. 7.3 AIMING 7.3.1 Front Sight

The front aperture should be selected to provide the best sight picture. A good sized aperture should appear 1-1/2 times bigger than the aiming mark. When firing in the kneeling position, most shooters find the aperture used in the prone position is used in the kneeling position. 7.3.2 Rear Sight The part of the rear sight that is looked through is the peep sight. It is a small disk about the size of a penny with a small hole in the middle. The rear sight has two (2) knobs that are used to move the point of impact of the shot. The adjustment of the knobs is measured in clicks that can be felt as the knob is turned. It takes (3) clicks to move the point of impact approximately one pellet width. At a distance of ten (10) metres, each click equals approximately a 1.219 mm shift of the point of impact.

a. Elevation To lower the point of impact, turn the elevation knob counterclockwise (to the left). To raise the point of impact, turn the elevation knob clockwise (to the right), as per the arrow and the word “UP” which is written on the elevation knob.

b. Windage

To move the point of impact to the left, turn the windage knob counterclockwise (to the left). To move the point of impact to the right, turn the windage knob clockwise (to the right), as per the arrow and the letter “R” which is written on the windage knob.

Remember: Sight Adjustment

UP & RIGHT = clockwise DOWN & LEFT = counterclockwise

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7.3.3 Proper Head Position The head should be kept as close as possible to a position which allows the eyes to look straight forward from the eye sockets. It is acceptable for the head to tilt forward slightly, but cadets must resist allowing the head to tilt to the left or right as this affects their sense of balance. 7.3.4 Eye Relief Eye relief is the distance between the eye and the rear sight. Depending on the individual’s build and position, this distance is usually 5 to 15 cm.

This distance may have to be reduced slightly due to the size of the Daisy 853C air rifle. Cadets should strive to achieve a eye relief that is comfortable, natural, and allows them to see a circle of light around the front sight as they look through the rear sight.

It is important for them to maintain the same eye relief from shot to shot and to find an eye relief

that allows them to keep their head as erect as possible during the firing process. If they get closer than 5 cm from the sight, the line of white around the front sight becomes larger and more difficult to keep aligned. 7.3.5 Sight Alignment Sight alignment is the most critical element of the aiming process. Sight alignment is the alignment of the eye, the rear sight, and the front sight with the target. When cadets bring their eye 5 to 15 cm from the rear sight, they will find that the small hole is large enough to look through and see all of the front sight. This is what they see when they have achieved proper sight alignment.

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7.3.6 Sight Picture To obtain a proper sight picture, simply align the target to the innermost ring. The goal during the aiming process is to maintain proper sight alignment while keeping the target centered in the front sight. The ultimate goal is to have all the circles in perfect alignment, but even Olympians can only reach this perfection and hold it for no more than a few seconds at a time when firing. Cadets must constantly strive to maintain proper sight alignment, while obtaining a sight picture. It is the most critical element of the aiming process. 7.3.7 Natural Alignment Natural alignment is obtained when the rifle can be perfectly aimed at the target without being muscled into achieving this. In a comfortable position, the cadet does not force the air rifle to point to the target, which would create muscular tension. Proper alignment will also prevent “drifting” of the group during a course of fire. After establishing a comfortable position, the cadet must now make sure their body and rifle are directly aligned with the target. In order to understand this notion of natural alignment it is important to remember that the rifle is supported by the bones of the body and not by the muscles. In order to ensure that the position is directly in line with the target, cadets should follow these steps:

a. Assume a proper kneeling position, look through the sights and acquire a proper sight picture; b. Close both eyes take several normal breaths and relax into a comfortable position; c. Once comfortable, look through the sights again. If perfectly centered with the target, proceed with firing; d. If not directly centered with the target, re-orient the position; and

e. Close their eyes and do a final check on their alignment. If not perfectly aligned, they must continue to adjust their position.

Again, it is essential that cadets use their bones to support the rifle, so that their muscles remain relaxed. Under no circumstances should they use their muscles to change the point of aim by moving the rifle from side to side. If they do a proper follow-through, the rifle will automatically return to the natural point of aim if they are not using muscular force. It is important that cadets check their alignment during their course of fire to ensure their position has not shifted. Note also, “warmed” muscles groups react differently from “cold” muscle groups. It is important to allow for a proper warm-up prior to firing. A brief warm-up exercise is described in Section 13.

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7.3.8 Aiming Process After establishing their natural alignment, cadets are now ready to move along to the actual sequence of aiming. The aiming process is as follows:

a. Adopt a comfortable position; b. Make sure the alignment with the target is adequate; c. Verify the size of the front aperture; and d. Follow the procedures described in paragraphs 7.3.5 Sight Alignment and 7.3.6 Sight Picture.

During the first attempts to fire in the kneeling position, the rifle will move. This is normal for a beginner.

HOLD CONTROL SUPPORTED KNEELING POSITION (sling)

HOLD CONTROL UNSUPPORTED KNEELING POSITION (no sling)

7.4 BREATHING 7.4.1 Importance of Breathing Once a stable position is established, cadets must integrate the principles of breathing. While breathing, the oxygen inhaled is used to supply muscles with energy, ensuring optimal potential of these muscles. This includes the muscles that are involved in the position, as well as the muscles in the eyes. For maximum stability when firing, cadets will have to stop breathing for a few seconds. It is of the utmost importance that they do not hold their breath for more than seven (7) seconds, as the tension will increase in their chest muscles and reduce stability.

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7.4.2 The Breathing Cycle In order to achieve a proper breathing sequence, the information in the following graph should be adhered to: Breathing should be relaxed and normal as cadets establish a sight picture. Then, they should inhale and exhale deeply, take another deep inhale, exhale normally, and completely release their chest muscles and hold their breath. After the shot, a small exhale is followed by normal breathing, and the cycle is repeated.

7.5 TRIGGER CONTROL 7.5.1 Controlling Trigger Pressure The following criteria should be followed when squeezing the trigger:

a. Position of the Hand on the Rifle. Cadets should have a relatively firm grip on the small of the butt with the bottom three (3) fingers of their hand. They should not strain their hand and they should make sure the pressure they apply is consistent for every shot. The thumb should point forward and rest in a relaxed position behind the rear sight along the rifle stock or should wrap around the small of the butt. b. Trigger Finger Position. The index finger should be placed on the trigger halfway between the tip of the finger and the first joint. The index finger never touches the stock of the rifle and must be vertically centered on the trigger.

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c. Squeezing the Trigger. Trigger pressure should only be applied when the cadet is ready to fire. It must be applied straight to the rear by bending the second joint of the index finger. Cadets should make sure the pressure they apply is constant and that they slowly squeeze the trigger while they are holding their breath. The trigger of the Daisy 853C air rifle has one stage and its weight is not adjustable.

7.6 FOLLOW-THROUGH 7.6.1 General Follow-through is essential to firing perfect shots. It is defined as the act of remaining in position for a few seconds after the pellet’s departure and it requires both physical and mental effort. It aids in developing proper hold of the rifle, maintaining stability, ensuring that there is no movement of the rifle as the shot is being fired, and calling the shot after it is fired. If the position is stable, the aiming picture should return to the same place it was before the vibrations caused by the release of compressed air. If this sight picture differs from the initial sight picture, some improvements to the cadet’s position need to be done. 7.7 LOADING, FIRING AND UNLOADING 7.7.1 Pumping the Air Rifle The following guidelines should be adhered to when pumping the air rifle:

a. Do not pump the rifle more than once per shot. This air rifle is designed to withstand the pressure based upon a single pump stroke; b. If the air rifle is pumped more than once, or left with a full chamber pressure for an extended period (i.e., one hour), the compressed air may not expel completely upon firing. Consequently, the air rifle may have sufficient pressure remaining in the air pressure chamber to fire another pellet. Therefore, a proper unload drill must be done each time a session of firing is completed; and c. The cadet must pump the rifle before loading a pellet.

7.7.2 Loading the Air Rifle The following steps should be followed when loading the rifle (the rifle should always point toward the target):

a. Pick up and hold the rifle with the left hand; b. Ensure the safety catch is in the ON position; c. Pump the rifle. This can be done effectively in two (2) different ways as described in paragraph 7.7.5; d. When the pump handle is fully extended, pause for about three (3) seconds (this is very important; if done incorrectly, the rifle will have insufficient air pressure); e. Bring the pump lever back to the closed position (watch the fingers!); f. Load a pellet or a 5 pellet clip; and g. Close the bolt.

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7.7.3 Firing the Air Rifle The following actions should be performed in order to fire the rifle (the rifle should always point at the target):

a. When the RSO gives the command, place the safety catch in the OFF position; b. Aim the rifle at the target; c. Squeeze the trigger; d. Open the bolt, pump the rifle, re-load, aim and fire; e. Repeat the last step until firing is completed; f. Upon completion, open the bolt, place the safety catch in the ON position and partially open the pump lever; and g. Lay the rifle down.

7.7.4 Unloading the Air Rifle These steps should be followed when unloading the rifle (the rifle should always point at the target):

a. Pick up the rifle; b. Remove the 5 pellet clip (if used); c. Pump the rifle (hold for three (3) seconds and close); d. Move the bolt forward (do not insert a pellet); e. Place the safety catch in the OFF position; f. Aim the rifle at the target; g. Squeeze the trigger; h. Open the bolt; i. Place the safety catch in the ON position; j. Open the pump lever slightly; k. Wait to be cleared by the RSO; and l. Lay the rifle down.

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7.7.5 Pumping the Air Rifle There are two (2) effective ways of pumping the rifle. The first and preferred one can be done by the cadet while the second one requires assistance from a coach. Even though the individual method may seem difficult and complicated, it can be easily performed by any cadet.

To pump the rifle, the cadet should follow these steps:

a. Remove the butt from the shoulder and ensure a firm grip on the rifle; b. Partially open the pump lever with the right hand; c. Return the right hand to the small of the butt; d. Grasp the pump lever with the left hand, halfway up the lever; e. Lift the rifle upwards until the pump lever is fully extended (keep the left elbow in position on the left knee); f. Pause for three (3) seconds when the pump lever is fully extended; g. Bring the rifle down, thereby returning the pump lever to the closed position; h. Load the pellet or the 5 pellet clip; and i. Move the bolt forward.

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SECTION 9

TARGET AND SCORING 9.1 TARGETS 9.1.1 General

Pellets will only be fired at penetrable or light reactive targets designed uniquely for use with air rifle pellets.

Penetrable or paper targets are to be mounted on a soft penetrable board, such as Bristol board or cardboard box material. Large head pins must not be used to secure targets as pellets may deflect off them or shatter the pinheads. Tape, elastics or light small head pins should be used to mount penetrable targets. Targets should be placed at the same level as the individual’s shoulder or head.

The distance from the forward edge of the firing point line to the target edge line will be ten (10) metres. No portion of the cadet’s body may touch the ground in front of the firing line.

9.1.2 Approved DND Targets The following are approved DND targets for air rifle use:

a. Paper penetrable grouping and scoring targets; b. Biathlon Canada approved reactive targets; c. Competition targets including paper penetrable targets or light reactive targets for us in competitions supported by the Canadian Cadet Movement, the Dominion of Canada Rifle Association (DCRA), the Shooting Federation of Canada (SFC) or their affiliates; and d. Light reactive targets such as falling plates, spinners or similar devices when approved by the Regional Marksmanship Officer.

9.2 SCORING 9.2.1 General The following points must be taken into account when scoring a target:

a. All shot holes are scored according to the highest value of the ring that is touched by the hole. If two (2) scoring rings are touched, the pellet must be scored at the higher value of the two (2) rings; b. Hits outside the scoring rings are scored as misses and are given a value of zero (0); and c. If the value of a shot is in dispute, the value is determined by means of a scoring template, magnifier or scoring plug.

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9.2.2 Scoring Devices There are four types of scoring devices currently in use in the CCM:

a. Grouping Template; b. Scoring Magnifier; c. Scoring Plug; and d. Scoring Template.

Grouping Template (see Annex B). A grouping template is a series of grouping circles engraved or printed on transparent material. It is used to confirm the diameter of a grouping fired during familiarization or classification firing. The grouping template consists of two (2) parts:

(1) a series of grouping circle outlines, with diameters from one (1) cm to six (6) cm inclusive; and (2) an outline of an air rifle application target that may be superimposed over a grouping so that a score may be assessed;

It is very important to correctly and consistently measure grouping targets with the grouping template. When evaluating grouping targets, all five (5) shots must lay inside the grouping circle being evaluated. If the group touches the grouping circle, the next sized circle should be used until all five (5) shots lay inside the grouping circle.

Air Rifle Grouping Template Rings

Aiming Mark

1.4 cm 1.5 cm 1.6 cm

A ll five (5) shots are inside the 1.5 cm scoring ring. Group size 1.5 cm

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Scoring Magnifier. A scoring magnifier is a magnifying overlay that can be used for close viewing of a shot hole. This device does not affect the shot hole. The device has engraved ring(s) the diameter of a pellet which is placed over the pellet hole. The engraved ring is centered over the pellet hole, and the engraved ring is used to determine if the shot hole touches the scoring ring.

a. Shots which do not touch the scoring ring receive the lower value in score; b. Shots which touch or are tangent to the scoring ring receive the higher value in score; and c. Shots which break the scoring ring receive the higher value in score.

SCORING WITH SCORING GAUGES AND MAGNIFIERS Scoring Ring Shot does not

touch, scores c. Scoring Plug. A scoring plug is a device with a clear plastic flangewhich can be inserted into a shot hole, with the flange being used to magnify the area around the hole. This gauge will affect the pellet hole and consequently may only be used once in any shot hole. When a scoring plug is used on a shot hole, it should be marked as “PLUGGED”. Once a shot hole is scored using a scoring plug, it should not be subject to a scoring plug again.

If you can see even a faint black gap between the edge of the scoring gauge and the outside edge of the white scoring ring, the shot receives the lower score value. If you cannot see a gap or the gauge is tangent to (touches) the outside edge of the

scoring ring, the shot receives the higher score value.

lower value Shot is tangent to (touches) scoring ring,

scores higher value

Shot breaks scoring ring, scores higher value

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CORRECT METHOD OF SCORING PLUGGED SHOTS

Light Source Light Source d. Scoring Template. A scoring template consists of transparent material engraved or printed with outlines of the pellet diameter and possible scoring rings. It is used to reconstruct the positions of the scoring ring and shot holes. It is used primarily in matches were multiple shots are fired on individual targets and the scoring rings can potentially be removed during the course of fire.

Correct Scoring with a scoring plug: 1) Place the target horizontally on a support; 2) Have the target well illuminated; 3) Look at the edge of the scoring plug from a slight angle; and 4) Use a magnifying glass when necessary.

Target Support

Target

Scorer Use magnifying glass to see edge of plug clearly

Correct angle to look at edge of plug is 10-20o

away from vertical.

Scoring Plug

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SECTION 13

MARKSMANSHIP EQUIPMENT

13.1 GENERAL

Marksmanship equipment such as jackets, mats, hats, gloves, scopes and slings may be used during practice and competition. Corps and squadrons must ensure that they only use equipment and apparel that complies with the rules of the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series. Prior to the beginning of a competition, each competitor must submit all equipment and apparel to the equipment check for official inspection and approval.

13.2 MARKSMANSHIP APPAREL

13.2.1 General

Cadets performance can be easily improved by providing them with adequate apparel. This apparel will help to increase both stability and comfort.

It is not necessary to purchase equipment that is custom-made for marksmanship. Locally produced apparel is sometimes just as good as more expensive, specialized equipment. For example, it is possible to substitute a ski glove for a marksmanship glove, or to have marksmanship jackets produced by a tailor in the community.

13.2.2 Restrictions

The use of any special devices, means or garments that immobilize or unduly reduce the flexibility of the competitor’s legs, body or arms is prohibited. All clothing must be made of soft, flexible and pliable material that does not become stiffer, thicker or harder under normal firing conditions. Adhesives or the use of other materials on the clothing to assist the position are also prohibited.

Certain specifications apply to each type of marksmanship apparel. For exact specifications, see the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series Rule Book.

13.2.3 Marksmanship Jacket

A jacket offers some support and helps stabilize the body. Only jackets made of single layer cotton twill are permitted in cadet competitions. Rubber pads are attached to the elbows and to the right shoulder to soften contact with the ground and with the rifle. Another pad can be attached to the left arm in order to support the sling and lessen the pressure caused by it. The jacket must be large enough to permit the wearing of sweaters. The jacket also helps to reduce the pulse felt from the upper arm.

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13.2.4 Marksmanship Glove

The marksmanship glove protects the back or interior of the hand against pressures created by the sling and the sling swivel. It can either be in the form of a glove or a mitt.

13.2.5 Marksmanship Hat

The marksmanship hat has flap sides and an elongated peak, which creates a tunnel vision and helps in avoiding neighbouring distractions.

13.2.6 Sweaters

It is of the utmost importance to wear at least one sweater under the marksmanship jacket. If possible, two (2) sweaters should be worn. These sweaters increase stability and absorb pulse beat. The marksman must be comfortable and his jacket must be big enough to permit the wearing of sweaters.

13.2.7 Sling

The only sling permitted for use in the CCM is the sling issued with the Daisy 853C. The sling helps to support the weight of the rifle, ensuring minimal muscular effort on the part of the marksman.

13.2.8 Blinder

A blinder is a vision blocking device, attached to the rifle sight or the competitor’s glasses, that is used to help prevent squinting and eye fatigue. The blinder should be translucent or white so that it allows light to pass through it.

13.2.9 Telescope

Telescopes are used so that the cadet or coach can view the target and make sight adjustments based on the fired shots. The scope must be mounted off the rifle and it must not act as an artificial support for the marksman.

13.2.10 Mats

Mats or ground sheets are used to aid the comfort of the cadets. However, they may not be used to provide an artificial support.

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13.2.11 Table, Chairs or Adjustable Device Tables, chairs or adjustable devices are used in the standing and kneeling positions. These aids are used to ensure all equipment (scope, tools, inserts, etc), pellets and targets are close enough to the cadet so the position is not affected when requiring these items during a course of fire. The table, chair or adjustable device must not act as an artificial support for the cadet. 13.2.12 Kneeling Roll

A kneeling roll is placed under the right foot in the kneeling position. The kneeling roll is an optional piece of equipment and some cadets may find it improves comfort and stability in the kneeling position.

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001 REFERENCE MANUAL REVISIONS 2002-03

SECTION 16

TRAINING PLAN & MARKSMANSHIP DIARY

Achieving success is often a function of goal setting, establishing a plan and developing a method to evaluate the plan over time

16.1 GOALS Establishing goals is the beginning of a successful marksmanship training plan. Goals are the “road map” to where you want to go in the future. There are three types of goals:

a. Long Term Goals. Long term goals are the rewards you would like to realize in one or more years; b. Medium Term Goals. Medium term goals are the events you want to realize over one to twelve months; and c. Short Term Goals. Short term goals are very specific goals and objectives which are realized over a training period or training day. These goals are very specific and detailed. They occur every training session and assist you in realizing your medium term goals.

16.1.1 Establishing goals must be SMART. The term SMART refers to maximizing the potential of goals and ensuring they meet your needs. Goals should be:

a. Specific. Goals must be specific in what you wish to achieve; b. Measurable. Goals require a method of determining whether or not they have been achieved. Each goal requires a quantitative method to evaluate the success; c. Achievable. The goals need to be attainable in the set period of time.; d. Realistic. Goals have to be considered against what is possible. It is not realistic to establish a goal such as competing in the Olympics this year if you have never fired a rifle before; and e. Timed. When establishing your goals, consider the time in which you wish to achieve it successfully. Each goal needs a time limit to determine success.

16.2 TRAINING PLAN A training plan is a tool to help achieve your goals. By establishing a training plan, you will be able to set out a plan to achieve your long term, medium term, and short term goals.

A calendar is an easy way to record and view your training plan in an easy to view and user friendly format.

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16.3 MARKSMANSHIP DIARY The Marksmanship Diary is a tool used by athletes to help in their training. The diary is a detailed record of training events. Diaries take many shapes and sizes. The type of diary is not important, the information it contains is important. Feel free to develop a diary yourself, or use the easy to complete diary below for Marksman and Coaches. 16.4 SAMPLE DIARY SHEET The diary sheet has been developed specifically for marksman using the Daisy 853C air rifle and the coaches of cadets within the CCM.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

PART 1 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING MANUAL.............................................................................................. 1-1-1/1-1-2

PART 2 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING AIDE-MÉMOIRE ...............................................................................................2-1

General ...................................................................................................................................................................2-1

Safety......................................................................................................................................................................2-2

Air Rifle Ranges ....................................................................................................................................................2-4

The Daisy 853C Air Rifle and Pellets...................................................................................................................2-5

Proper Eye Usage .................................................................................................................................................2-6

Prone Position.......................................................................................................................................................2-7

Standing Position..................................................................................................................................................2-9

Kneeling Position................................................................................................................................................2-11

Aiming ..................................................................................................................................................................2-13

Natural Alignment ...............................................................................................................................................2-14

Breathing..............................................................................................................................................................2-15

Trigger Control and Follow-through .................................................................................................................2-16

Use of the Sling ...................................................................................................................................................2-17

Loading, Firing and Unloading the Air Rifle.....................................................................................................2-18

Pumping the Air Rifle..........................................................................................................................................2-19

Cleaning the Air Rifle..........................................................................................................................................2-20

Immediate Action and Stoppages .....................................................................................................................2-21

Range Commands and Procedures ..................................................................................................................2-22

Marksmanship Equipment .................................................................................................................................2-23

Physical Training ................................................................................................................................................2-24

Coaching..............................................................................................................................................................2-25

PART 3 – UNIT MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING PLAN...........................................................................................3-1

PART 4 – MARKSMANSHIP CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES ......................................................................... 4-1-1/4-1-2

i

PART 2

AIR RIFLE TRAINING AIDE-MÉMOIRE

GENERAL

The purpose of this aide-mémoire is to provide corps, squadrons and Cadet Summer Training Centres with a simple guide to essential marksmanship knowledge and skills. It has been formatted to be easily distributed in the form of handouts. The information found in this document is derived from the Air Rifle Training Manual, which should still be consulted for in-dept reference on any marksmanship subject.

This manual does not take precedence over any Cadet Administrative Training Order (CATO), Canadian Forces Technical Order (CFTO), Canadian Forces Administrative Order (CFAO), or any other Department of National Defence (DND) regulation or order.

When an item refers to a right-handed marksman, the reverse of that item refers to a left-handed marksman.

References to the directions left and right are described from the perspective of a marksman that is in the firing position.

Suggestions for improvements to this document are encouraged and may be submitted to the Staff Officer responsible for marksmanship within each Area/Region.

2-1

SAFETY

Firearms safety is the number one priority on and off the range so everyone must do their part to prevent accidents. In this sport, the majority of incidents are caused by the

ignorance of proper rifle operating procedures or by mishandling.

SAFETY CATCH

SAFETY CATCH ON = no red (safe)

OFF = red (ready)

SAFETY ROD

To ensure that air rifles are not removed from the firing point or stored with a pellet in the chamber or barrel, a safety rod is to be inserted in the barrel from the muzzle end.

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

1/8" dowling 57 cm (22.46") in length

7.62 cm (3")in length

1 1/8" dowling

SAFE RIFLE STATUS

When not being handled on the range or in a training environment, the air rifle must be in a safe status. The following options denote various “safe rifle status”.

Option One In the rifle case

Safety catch is ON Bolt is forward Action is not cocked Safety rod is in the case Pump lever is partially open

Option Two On the firing line

Safety catch is ON Bolt is to the rear Pump lever is partially open

Option Three Not on the firing line

Safety catch is ON Bolt is to the rear Safety rod is in barrel Pump lever is partially open

2-2

REMOVING A RIFLE FROM THE CASE

The rifle case should be clearly marked on the outside with an arrow, indicating in what direction the rifle inside is pointing. This will ensure that when the case is opened, the rifle is pointing in a safe direction. The rifle must be in a safe status when removed from its case.

INDIVIDUAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Upon receiving a rifle or when the “safe rifle status” is uncertain, individual safety precautions should be done to confirm that the rifle is safe. An individual must ensure that:

a. The bolt is open fully to the rear;

b. The safety catch is in the ON position;

c. The pump lever is partially open; and

d. A safety rod is inserted in the barrel.

SAFETY REGULATIONS

Safety regulations are all common sense and are easy to apply when people understand why they are necessary to help prevent accidents.

The following is a list of essential safety regulations:

a. A rifle should always be treated as if it is loaded and be considered dangerous unless proven otherwise;

b. A rifle should never be pointed at anyone;

c. A rifle should always point in a safe direction;

d. A rifle should be held in the vertical position with the muzzle pointing up when transporting it;

e. Fingers should be kept off the trigger unless the marksman is ready to fire;

f. Hearing protectors should always be worn; and

g. The wearing of safety glasses or shatterproof eyeglasses is mandatory when firing.

DISPOSAL OF LEAD PELLETS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE

Each time someone handles pellets, a small trace of lead is left on their hands and can be transferred to other parts of their body or to food. Over a period of time, this contact could increase lead levels in the body. It is therefore recommended that hands be washed thoroughly following all contact with pellets.

Spent pellets are regarded as hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

2-3

AIR RIFLE RANGES

The marksmanship CATO, specifically the annexes on Ranges and Security should be consulted for all the technical details relevant to this subject.

Air rifles may only be fired on a properly prepared air rifle range. The principal dangers found on an air rifle range are:

a. The ricochet of pellets after they strike a reflecting surface; and

b. Improper firearms handling.

It is the responsibility of the RSO to ensure that the range is safe and meets all range requirements. It is essential that no part of the pellet stop area may cause a pellet to ricochet.

ITEMS REQUIRED TO SET UP AN AIR RIFLE RANGE

a. Area 15 metres long with controlled access;

b. Numbered target backstops and firing lanes;

c. Flags (red and green);

d. First aid kit and stretcher;

e. Appropriate mats;

f. Spotting scopes;

g. Hearing protectors;

h. Safety glasses;

i. Targets;

j. Pellets; and

k. Hand washing facility.

RANGE MAINTENANCE

The range must be cleaned after each use and the lead disposed of as contaminated waste. The pellet stop must be inspected regularly to ensure that deterioration has not occurred.

2-4

THE DAISY 853C AIR RIFLE AND PELLETS

CHARACTERISTICS

These are the main characteristics and parts of the Daisy 853C air rifle and the pellets used with this rifle:

a. Action – single pump pneumatic, straight pull-bolt;

b. Length – 97.8 cm;

c. Weight – 2.5 kg;

d. Calibre – 0.177” calibre (4.5 mm);

e. Front sight – Global type with interchangeable aperture inserts;

f. Rear sight – Fully adjustable peep rear sight with micrometer click adjustment;

g. Muzzle velocity – 150.8 metres per second;

h. Loading – Single or auto indexing 5 pellet clip; and

i. Stock – Full-length, sporter-styled hardwood with adjustable length.

PARTS

AIR RIFLE PELLETS

The most popular pellet design is the hourglass-shaped air rifle pellet, commonly referred to as the diabolo. There are a number of variations on the basic diabolo design. For marksmanship and competition training, the wadcutter pellet is used. This flatheaded pellet is designed for cutting neat, clean holes in paper, which allows for accurate, precise scoring of the target.

2-5

PROPER EYE USAGE

The master eye must be determined before individuals begin firing. It should be noted that the master eye is not always on the same side of the body as the writing hand.

SELECTING THE MASTER EYE

Everyone has a master (or dominant) eye which is stronger than the other one. This is the eye to be used when aiming. If the master eye is on the opposite side of the body than the writing hand, it is advisable to change shoulders and fire with the opposite hand and use the master eye. This should not however, be done at the expense of comfort.

NOTE

If changing shoulders in order to accommodate the master eye proves uncomfortable, cadets should fire the way they feel most comfortable.

To determine the master eye, the steps listed below should be followed:

a. Select a small object (i.e., the corner of a wall) at least five metres away;

b. Face the object and extend both arms in front of the body towards the object;

c. With both eyes open, form a small, tight opening around the object with the thumbs and index fingers;

d. Look at the object through the opening with both eyes open and draw both hands back toward the face. Ensure that the object remains centred through the opening of the thumbs and index fingers; and

e. The person should now be looking through the opening at the object with one single eye – the stronger of the two. This is the master eye that should always be used for aiming.

FIRING WITH BOTH EYES OPEN

Cadets should always fire with both eyes open. Eyes are constantly working together. If cadets have difficulty focusing, the use of a blinder in front of the non-aiming eye will help prevent squinting and eye fatigue.

Cutting a piece of plastic from a windshield washer fluid jug or any other similar type of container can easily make a blinder. A good blinder should be translucent (plastic or paper) so that images are blocked even though light can penetrate it. It should be easily attachable to the rear sight or to the cadet’s glasses.

2-6

PRONE POSITION

Obtaining a good prone position is one of the most, if not the most important principle of marksmanship. Although an excellent position will not guarantee an excellent performance, a poor position can almost

assure a substantially negative effect on results.

OBJECTIVES OF A GOOD POSITION

The position should be:

a. Natural;

b. Without strain;

c. Comfortable;

d. Stable;

e. As such that body weight is equally distributed; and

f. Consistent throughout the relay.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD POSITION

a. The body should form a 5-20° angle to the line of sight;

b. The body should not be twisted and the spine should be straight;

c. The left leg should be parallel with the spine;

d. The right foot should turn out and point to the right; the left foot should be straight behind on the toe or pointed to the right according to the comfort of the individual;

e. The right knee should be brought up so that the thigh forms an angle between 30-45° with the left leg. The right knee should be bent in order to improve stability;

2-7

f. The left elbow should be positioned slightly to the left of the rifle. In order to maintain consistency throughout the relay, the left elbow should not be moved, even while pumping the rifle;

g. The left forearm should form at least an angle of 30° with the ground;

h. The left hand should rest in the sling and firmly against the sling swivel and the fingers should not grip the fore end of the stock;

i. Once a good position is established, the right hand should grip the small of the butt with constant pressure;

j. The right thumb should be placed on the stock directly behind the rear sight;

k. The position of the right elbow is established after the rest of the body is in place. After placing the right hand on the small of the butt, the right elbow should rest naturally where it falls and feels comfortable;

l. The shoulders should be straight and form right angles with the spine;

m. The butt plate is kept firmly in the hollow of the right shoulder; and

n. The head rests comfortably on the butt and remains straight.

2-8

STANDING POSITION

The standing position has the smallest area of support of all firing positions, thus it is the most difficult to hold steady. Cadets must come to grips with the fact that when firing in

the standing position, they may never achieve complete immobility.

The standing position should be: natural, without strain, comfortable, stable, balanced in such a way that body weight is equally distributed, and consistent throughout the relay.

CENTRE OF GRAVITY

The centre of gravity is the point where the weight of the rifle and the cadet’s body weight are evenly distributed between the feet. In order to compensate for the weight of the rifle, the cadet’s back is bent to the right and rearward in order to gain bone support and stability.

If the cadet stands straight, the weight of the rifle will pull the body to the front. Muscle strain will appear in the back as the cadet attempts to keep their body from falling forward. By bending back and to the right, a shift in body weight will occur slightly towards the right foot. At a certain point, the weight of the body on the right foot will equal the weight on the left foot. The body-rifle combination then reaches a state of balance, with the centre of gravity located between the cadet’s two feet.

The combination of back bend and body twist is the most important feature of the standing position and will contribute significantly to the cadet’s level of performance. However, cadets should understand that discomfort is common during the first few practice sessions. After a short period of time, however, this discomfort will diminish and an increasingly stable hold will be achieved.

2-9

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD POSITION

a. The body should face to the right, approximately 90 degrees to the target;

b. The feet should be shoulder width apart and cadets should try to stand on the firmest surface possible;

c. The feet should point straight ahead or could be turned slightly outward for comfort;

d. The legs should be straight but not locked;

e. The hips should be 90 degrees to the target and should not thrust forward;

f. The left arm should rest against the rib cage. The left elbow should almost be directly under the rifle. Muscles should not be used to support the left arm;

g. The left hand is used to support the rifle and should be positioned just forward of the trigger guard. There are several ways of holding the rifle, such as:

Clenched fist V Shape Split fingers Heel of the hand

h. The right hand should be comfortable and the right arm should drop naturally to the side;

i. The head should be in an upright position with your eyes looking forward through the rear sight. To prevent involuntary body sway as a result of the balance mechanism in the inner ear, the head should remain straight and upright. The stock should rest high in the shoulder pocket bringing the sights up to eye level to keep from tipping the head forward to aim; and

j. Eye relief distance should be between 5-15 cm and should usually be slightly greater than in the prone position.

2-10

KNEELING POSITION

The kneeling position is the least comfortable of all the positions and requires substantial practice in order to master. Once the kneeling position is refined, scores and performances

can match those of the prone position.

The kneeling position is a very stable position similar to the prone position, except achieving a comfortable position which is stable and minimizes movement is more difficult to achieve. The kneeling position is characterized by most firers as the least comfortable position and the most difficult to adopt correctly. The kneeling position uses a rifle sling and contacts the floor at three points; the kneeling roll and foot combination, the right knee and the left foot. A correctly adopted kneeling position, combined with practice will result in stability and results similar to the prone position.

A kneeling roll is a piece of equipment that many firers find improve the stability and comfort of the kneeling position. The main function of the kneeling roll is to provide support under the right foot. The kneeling roll is not always required especially with very flexible cadets.

The kneeling roll can be made from various materials like canvas, cotton, or other flexible materials and filled with material. Materials used to fill the kneeling roll can be dry beans, small plastic beads, wood chips, or other similar materials. CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD POSITION

a. The body should face 30 to 60 degrees to the target, with the left leg pointed in the direction of the target; b. The kneeling roll should be placed at the same angle to the target as the right leg. The kneeling roll should be form fitted to the shooters foot during the preparation stage; c. The left foot and kneeling roll will form a straight line to the target; d. The right knee is place on the floor 30 to 60 degrees to the body with the right foot sitting comfortably into the kneeling roll. Approximately 20 percent of the body weight is supported by the right knee;

40% of the weight is transferred through the bones of the left arm,

left leg and left foot

20% of the weight is transferred through the

right knee

30o to 60

o to target

40% of the weight is transferred through the spine, buttocks, right

foot, and kneeling roll

e. The right heel sits as close to the centre of the buttocks as possible. The right shoe tip sits comfortably on the floor. This combination supports a significant portion of the cadet’s weight and this weight is transferred down the spine, into the foot and finally into the kneeling roll. Approximately 40 percent of the body weight is supported by the kneeling roll and right foot;

2-11

f. The sling is attached to the rifle and the left elbow sits firmly upon the left knee. The combination of the sling, left elbow and rifle form a load-bearing triangle; g. The left hand rests in the sling and firmly against the sling swivel. The fingers of the left hand should not grip the fore end of the stock. The hand should be relaxed and the rifle should rest in the palm of the hand; h. The placement and subtle position changes of the left foot regulate the natural alignment of the position. Altering the location, angle, and position of the left foot, changes in height and right/left direction can be achieved; i. The rifle is placed into the right shoulder and the upper body leans against the rifle, which is held into position with the rifle sling; j. The left leg from the knee to the floor is at a 70 to 90 degree angle to the floor. The left foot is turned towards the right side of the body to improve stability of the left leg. Approximately 40 percent of the body weight is supported by the left leg; k. The shoulders should be straight and form right angles with the spine; l. The butt plate is kept firmly in the hollow of the right shoulder; m. The head rests comfortably on the cheek piece and remains straight and level. The eye relief should be 5 to 15 cm. This distance should remain constant throughout the relay. When the face is placed on the cheek piece, the cadet should be looking directly through the sights; and n. The right arm should fall comfortably and naturally to the side of the body and the right hand should be placed upon the small of the butt. The right hand should be comfortable and under no strain. The trigger finger should not touch the stock. The position should allow the right hand, when placed on the small of the butt, to produce a straight back trigger pull.

The position and weight distribution of the left leg, right knee, right foot and kneeling roll must remain the same. The head must be levelled and exert the same amount of pressure on the cheek piece, the eye relief must remain constant and the right hand must always be in the same position. If any of these points do not feel right or if the cadet finds the position uncomfortable, the position should be adjusted until the condition is improved.

2-12

AIMING

Cadets must constantly strive to maintain proper sight alignment, while obtaining a sight picture. It is the most critical element of the aiming process.

FRONT SIGHT

The front aperture should be selected to provide the best sight picture. A good sized aperture should appear 1 ½ times bigger than the aiming mark.

REAR SIGHT

The adjustment of the knobs is measured in clicks that can be felt as the knob is turned. It takes three clicks to move the point of impact approximately one pellet width.

a. Elevation. To lower the point of impact, turn the elevation knob counterclockwise (to the left). To raise the point of impact, turn the elevation knob clockwise (to the right), as per the arrow and the word “UP”.

REMEMBER: SIGHT ADJUSTMENT

UP & RIGHT = clockwise DOWN & LEFT = counterclockwise b. Windage. To move the point of impact to the left,

turn the windage knob counterclockwise (to the left). To move the point of impact to the right, turn the windage knob clockwise (to the right), as per the arrow and the letter “R”.

EYE RELIEF

Eye relief is the distance between the eye and the rear sight. Depending on an individual’s build and position, this distance is usually 5 to 15 cm. It is important for them to maintain the same eye relief from shot to shot and to find an eye relief that allows them to keep their head as erect as possible during the firing process.

TOP OF BARREL WEIGHT

FRONT SIGHT TUBE

REAR SIGHT

TARGETAPERTURE

SIGHT ALIGNMENT

Sight alignment is the most critical element of the aiming process. It is the alignment of the eye, the rear sight, and the front sight.

Proper sight alignment is a matter of centering the front sight hood in the rear sight. The hood will not quite fill the rear sight and cadets will be able to see light around the outside of the hood; we call this a “line of white.”

SIGHT PICTURE

To obtain a proper sight picture, a bullseye is simply added to the innermost ring. The goal during the aiming process is to maintain proper sight alignment while keeping the bull centered in the front sight.

2-13

NATURAL ALIGNMENT

It is essential that cadets use their bones to support the rifle, so that their muscles remain relaxed. Under no circumstances should they use their muscles to change the point of aim

by moving the rifle from side to side.

Natural alignment is obtained when the rifle can be perfectly aimed at the target without being muscled into achieving this. In a comfortable position, the cadet does not force the air rifle to point to the target, which would create muscular tension.

After establishing a comfortable position, the cadet must now make sure that their body and rifle are directly aligned with the target. In order to ensure that the position is directly in line with the target, cadets should follow these steps:

a. Assume the prone position, look through the sights and acquire a proper sight picture;

b. Close their eyes, take several normal breaths and relax into a comfortable position;

c. Once comfortable, look through the sights again. If they are perfectly centred with the target, proceed with firing;

d. If they are not directly centred with the target, they will need to re-orient their position slightly. To do this, they will need to pivot their body on their left elbow, more precisely:

(1) If they are aiming too far to the left, move the lower body slightly to the left;

(2) If they are aiming too far to the right, move the lower body slightly to the right;

(3) If they are aiming too low, move the lower body slightly back (if this does not work, they can tighten the sling); and

(4) If they are aiming too high, move the lower body slightly forward (if this does not work, they can loosen the sling); and

e. Close their eyes and do a final check on their alignment. If they are still not perfectly aligned, they must start over! They must remember to never move their left elbow when they shift their position around.

2-14

BREATHING

Cadets should use breathing as a way to confirm that the rifle is moving up and down in a perfect vertical manner and that the rifle is not canted. Also, when breathing in and out,

cadets can visually confirm that they are aiming on the proper diagram.

IMPORTANCE OF BREATHING

While breathing, the oxygen inhaled is used to supply muscles with energy, ensuring optimal potential of these muscles. This includes the muscles that are involved in the position, as well as the muscles in the eyes. For maximum stability when firing, cadets will have to stop breathing for a few seconds. It is of the utmost importance that they do not hold their breath for more than five to seven seconds, as the tension will increase in their chest muscles and reduce stability.

THE BREATHING CYCLE

In order to achieve a proper breathing sequence, the information in the following graph should be adhered to:

BREATHING CYCLE

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Time in seconds

Vo

lum

e o

f ai

r

EXHALE

BREATH HELD FOR A MAXIMUMOF SEVEN SECONDS

SHOTFIRED

RETURN TO NORMAL

DEEP INHALE

NORMALBREATHING

EXHALE

Again, it is important for cadets not to fire if they feel they want to breathe again. Their shot will not be perfect and their end result will be affected.

2-15

TRIGGER CONTROL AND FOLLOW-THROUGH

Trigger control is the manipulation of the trigger in such a way that there is no disturbance or motion of the foresight. It must be constant, controlled, slow and deliberate. Consistent

squeezing of the trigger assures the desired trajectory upon the departure of the pellet.

POSITION OF THE HAND ON THE RIFLE

Cadets should have a relatively firm grip on the small of the butt with the bottom three fingers of their hand. The thumb should point forward and rest in a relaxed position behind the rear sight along the rifle stock or should be wrapped around the small of the butt.

TRIGGER FINGER POSITION

The index finger should be placed on the trigger halfway between the tip of the finger and the first joint. The index finger never touches the stock of the rifle and must be vertically centered on the trigger.

SQUEEZING THE TRIGGER

Trigger pressure should only be applied when the cadet is ready to fire. It must be applied straight to the rear by bending the second joint of the index finger. Cadets should make sure the pressure they apply is constant and that they slowly squeeze the trigger while they are holding their breath.

FOLLOW-THROUGH

Follow-through is defined as the act of remaining in position for a few seconds after the pellet’s departure and it requires both physical and mental effort. It aids in developing proper hold of the rifle, maintaining stability, ensuring that there is no movement of the rifle as the shot is being fired, and calling the shot after it is fired.

When done properly, it permits the cadet to call their shot with extreme accuracy and ensures consistency during the firing session. This becomes particularly important when trying to improve performance or correct faults. If the position is stable, the aiming picture should return to the same place it was before the vibrations caused by the release of compressed air.

2-16

USE OF THE SLING

The sling provides maximum support of the rifle with the least amount of physical effort on the part of the individual.

ASSEMBLING THE SLING

To assemble the sling, follow the steps listed below:

a. Hold the sling parallel to the ground with the short section in the left hand, ensuring that the rounded tip of the top buckle is pointing left;

b. Take the short section, loop it up through the middle slot of the metallic clasp and then back down through the front slot (nearest the rounded tip). The short section will now form a circle; and

c. Turn the sling over and slide the sling swivel onto the long section. Ensure the sling swivel hangs downwards, as it will later attach to the rifle. Loop the long section up through the middle slot and then back down through the front slot. It is now important to take the remaining end and loop it back through the rear slot, locking the sling in place. This will ensure that the sling will not come undone or loosen during firing.

POSITION OF THE SLING ON THE ARM

The sling should be positioned on the upper left arm above the biceps near the shoulder. This is the area on the arm where the smallest amount of pulse can be felt. The sling should never be twisted.

ATTACHMENT OF THE SLING TO THE RIFLE

The sling should be attached to the rifle using its hook. To attach the sling, the hook on the sling should be opened by pressing on its side screw. The hook pin should be slipped into the attachment clamp on the rifle’s sling swivel and the hook should be screwed over the pin to ensure it will not fall out.

ADJUSTMENT OF THE SLING

If the sling is too loose it will no longer act as a method of support and the cadet will hold the rifle using their muscles. If the sling is too tight, blood flow will be restricted and cause a more pronounced pulse, which will have a negative effect on the cadet’s hold.

2-17

LOADING, FIRING AND UNLOADING THE AIR RIFLE

These steps should be adhered to in order to safely fire the Daisy 853C air rifle.

LOADING THE AIR RIFLE

The following steps should be followed when loading the rifle:

a. Pick up and hold the rifle with the left hand;

b. Ensure the safety catch is in the ON position;

c. Place the sling on the rifle;

d. Pump the rifle;

e. When the pump handle is fully extended, pause for about three seconds;

f. Bring the pump lever back to the closed position;

g. Load a pellet or a five pellet clip; and

h. Close the bolt.

FIRING THE AIR RIFLE

The following actions should be performed in order to fire the rifle:

a. Place the safety catch in the OFF position;

b. Aim the rifle at the target;

c. Squeeze the trigger;

d. Open the bolt, pump the rifle, reload, aim and fire;

e. Repeat the last step until the firing is done;

f. Upon completion, place the safety catch in the ON position and partially open the pump lever; and

g. Lay the rifle down.

UNLOADING THE AIR RIFLE

These steps should be followed when unloading the rifle:

a. Pick up the rifle;

b. Remove the five pellet clip (if used);

c. Pump the rifle;

d. Move the bolt forward (do not insert a pellet);

e. Place the safety catch in the OFF position;

f. Aim the rifle at the target;

g. Squeeze the trigger;

h. Open the bolt;

i. Place the safety catch in the ON position;

j. Open the pump lever slightly;

k. Wait to be cleared by the RSO; and

l. Lay the rifle down.

2-18

PUMPING THE AIR RIFLE

Even though this method may seem quite awkward, any cadet can easily perform it.

To pump the rifle, the cadet should follow these steps:

a. Remove the butt from the shoulder and rest it on the mat;

b. Partially open the pump lever with the right hand;

c. Return the right hand to the small of the butt;

d. Grasp the pump lever with the left hand, halfway up the lever;

e. Lift the rifle upwards until the pump lever is fully extended (keep the left elbow on the mat);

f. Pause for three seconds when the pump lever is fully extended;

g. Bring the rifle down, thereby returning the pump lever to the closed position;

h. Load the pellet or the five pellet clip; and

i. Move the bolt forward.

Prone Position

Kneeling Position

2-19

CLEANING THE AIR RIFLE

No one should attempt to clean a rifle until individual safety precautions have been performed on the rifle and it is certain that the barrel is clear of any obstructions.

CLEANING THE BORE

When Action

Before firing Fire 2-3 felt cleaning pellets.

After firing Fire 2-3 felt cleaning pellets.

Periodic Fire a felt cleaning pellet soaked in SAE 30 motor oil; Wait 5 minutes; and Fire 3 felt cleaning pellets.

Storage of three months or longer Fire 2-3 felt cleaning pellets; Fire one felt cleaning pellet soaked in SAE 30 motor oil; and Fire 3 felt cleaning pellets when taking rifle out of storage.

CLEANING OF OTHER PARTS

a. Stock. The stock should be frequently wiped clean with a damp cloth;

b. Metallic Parts. The exterior metallic parts of the rifle should be cleaned on a regular basis with the aid of a lightly oiled flannel patch; and

c. Pivot Points. The pivot points should also be lightly lubricated on a regular basis.

2-20

IMMEDIATE ACTION AND STOPPAGES

When a problem occurs, the cadet must point the rifle down range at all times and notify the RSO.

PROBLEM SOLUTION

Pellet incorrectly seated in chamber Place the safety catch in the ON position; Open the bolt fully to the rear; and RSO will insert a safety rod in the barrel to clear the pellet.

Pellet stuck in barrel Place the safety catch in the ON position; Open the bolt fully to the rear; and RSO will insert a safety rod in the barrel to clear the pellet.

Two pellets lodged in the barrel or chamber

Attempt twice to fire the pellets out. If unsuccessful:

a. Place the safety catch in the ON position; b. Open the bolt fully to the rear; and c. RSO will insert a safety rod in the barrel to clear the pellet.

Rifle does not fire Conduct a functioning test: a. Place the safety catch in the ON position; b. Open the bolt fully to the rear; c. Close the bolt; d. Place the safety catch in the OFF position; and e. Squeeze the trigger.

If the rifle still does not fire, conduct a pumping functioning test: a. Place the safety catch in the ON position; b. Open the bolt fully to the rear; c. Pump the rifle; d. Close the bolt; e. Place the safety catch in the OFF position; and f. Squeeze the trigger.

If the rifle still does not fire, clear the rifle: a. Place the safety catch in the ON position; b. Open the bolt fully to the rear and partially open the pump lever; and c. RSO will insert a safety rod in the barrel to clear the pellet.

2-21

RANGE COMMANDS AND PROCEDURES

The following range commands will be given by the RSO and must be learned by cadets before they fire on a range.

COMMAND ACTION

Cover off your firing point Stand up, move behind the firing point and await further commands.

Place your equipment down and stand back

Lay the equipment down on the mat and stand back when finished.

Adopt the prone position Adopt the prone position, pick up the rifle, ready the equipment and put on the hearing and eye protection.

Type of firing This command includes information about the range and type of firing. i.e., Relay No.__, 10 metres, five rounds, Grouping, On Your Own Time...

Relay, load, commence firing Ensure the safety catch is in the ON position; Pump the rifle; When the pump lever is fully extended, pause for about three seconds; Load the pellet; Close the bolt; Place the safety catch in the OFF position; Aim the rifle at the target; Squeeze the trigger; Open the bolt; Repeat the sequence for each shot; Place the safety catch in the ON position and partially open the pump; lever immediately after firing the practice; and Lay down the rifle.

MAY BE GIVEN

Relay, cease fire Stop firing, put the safety catch in the ON position and lay the rifle down.

Relay, resume fire Put the safety in the OFF position and continue the practice.

Relay, unload Pick up the rifle; Remove the five pellet clip if used; Pump the rifle; Close the bolt; Place the safety catch in the OFF position; Aim rifle at target; Pull the trigger; Open the bolt; Place safety catch in the ON position; Open the pump lever 5-8 cm; Wait to be cleared by the RSO; Lay the rifle down; and Remove hearing and eye protection.

Relay, stand up Stand up and leave the equipment on the ground.

Change targets Move forward, walk down the lane to remove old targets and replace them with new ones. Return to the firing point.

Change relays Cadets who have just fired pick up their personal equipment and move of the firing point. The new relay covers off behind the firing point.

2-22

MARKSMANSHIP EQUIPMENT

Cadets performance can be easily improved by providing them with adequate apparel. This apparel will help to increase both stability and comfort.

MARKSMANSHIP JACKET

A jacket offers some support and helps stabilize the body. Rubber pads are attached to the elbows and to the right shoulder to soften contact with the ground and with the rifle. The jacket must be large enough to permit the wearing of sweaters.

MARKSMANSHIP GLOVE

The marksmanship glove protects the back or interior of the hand against pressures created by the sling and the sling swivel.

MARKSMANSHIP HAT

The marksmanship hat has flap sides and an elongated peak, which creates a tunnel vision and helps in avoiding neighbouring distractions.

SWEATERS

It is of the utmost importance to wear at least one sweater under the marksmanship jacket. If possible, two sweaters should be worn. These sweaters increase stability and absorb pulse beat.

TELESCOPE

Telescopes are used so that the cadet or coach can view the target and make sight adjustments based on the fired shots.

MATS

Mats or ground sheets are used to aid the comfort of the cadets. However, they may not be used to provide an artificial support.

2-23

Table, Chairs or Adjustable Device Tables, chairs or adjustable devices are used in the standing and kneeling positions. These aids are used to ensure all equipment (scope, tools, inserts, etc), pellets and targets are close enough to the cadet so the position is not affected when requiring these items during a course of fire. The table, chair or adjustable device must not act as an artificial support for the cadet. Kneeling Roll

A kneeling roll is placed under the right foot in the kneeling position. The kneeling roll is an optional piece of equipment and some cadets may find it improves comfort and stability in the kneeling position.

2-24

PHYSICAL TRAINING

Physical training improves and develops the strength and endurance required to hold the rifle steady for long periods of time without fatigue.

WARM-UP EXERCISES TO BE DONE BEFORE STATIC STRETCHING

Each exercise should last about 20-30 seconds and it is important not to bounce or jerk when doing them.

Neck Shoulders Trunk

STATIC STRETCHING EXERCISES

Head and neck Shoulders, arms and wrists

Back

Before a competition or practice, a warm-up exercise is recommended in order to get the blood flowing and the muscles tuned.

Stretching exercises can

help the individual’s flexibility and level of comfort during

the firing

session.

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COACHING

DUTIES OF A COACH

The role of a coach is to aid, assist, teach and help improve a cadet’s performance. A good coach is able to recognise and improve imperfections in position, holding and firing. The following are tasks commonly performed by coaches:

a. Providing positive reinforcement;

b. Instilling self-confidence;

c. Correcting marksmanship principles and techniques;

d. Correcting position problems;

e. Maintaining a coaching diary; and

f. Analyzing targets.

ANALYSIS OF COMMON ERRORS

Anticipation of recoil Jerking the trigger Squeezing the trigger at an angle Improper usage of the sling

Improper position of the buttplate Variance in breathing Variance in eye relief

Sling slipping Left hand moving forward

Anticipation of recoil

No follow-through or anticipation

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

PART 1 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING MANUAL ....................................................................................................1-1-1

PART 2 – AIR RIFLE TRAINING AIDE-MÉMOIRE............................................................................................2-1

PART 3 – UNIT MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING PLAN........................................................................................3-1

PART 4 – MARKSMANSHIP CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES................................................................................4-1-1

Section 1 – Introduction .................................................................................................................................4-1-1

Section 2 – General Information....................................................................................................................4-2-1

Scope ................................................................................................................................................................4-2-1 Stages ...............................................................................................................................................................4-2-1 Funding .............................................................................................................................................................4-2-1 Entry Fees.........................................................................................................................................................4-2-1 Competitors.......................................................................................................................................................4-2-1 Adult Coach.......................................................................................................................................................4-2-2 Cadet Coach .....................................................................................................................................................4-2-2 Equipment .........................................................................................................................................................4-2-2 Responsibilities for Implementation ..................................................................................................................4-2-2 Stage 1 – Local Unit Selection Championship..................................................................................................4-2-2 Stage 2 – Zone Championship .........................................................................................................................4-2-2 Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship..................................................................................................4-2-3 Stage 4 – National Championship ....................................................................................................................4-2-3 Matches.............................................................................................................................................................4-2-4

Section 3 – Match Conditions........................................................................................................................4-3-1

Stage 1 – Local Unit Selection Championship..................................................................................................4-3-1 Stage 2 – Zone Championship .........................................................................................................................4-3-2 Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship..................................................................................................4-3-4 Stage 4 – National Championship ....................................................................................................................4-3-5

Section 4 – Rules ............................................................................................................................................4-4-9

Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................................4-4-9 1. General..................................................................................................................................................4-4-10 2. Safety Regulations ................................................................................................................................4-4-11 3. Competitors – Eligibility Rules for Individuals and Teams ....................................................................4-4-12 4. Competition Procedures........................................................................................................................4-4-14 5. Rifles .....................................................................................................................................................4-4-16 6. Equipment .............................................................................................................................................4-4-17 7. Targets ..................................................................................................................................................4-4-19 8. Pellets....................................................................................................................................................4-4-20 9. Facilities ................................................................................................................................................4-4-21 10. Range Layout and Specifications..........................................................................................................4-4-22 11. Coaching ...............................................................................................................................................4-4-25 12. Training .................................................................................................................................................4-4-26 13. Competitors Relay Sequence ...............................................................................................................4-4-27 14. Range Commands ................................................................................................................................4-4-28 15. Competition Firing/Zeroing....................................................................................................................4-4-29 16. Time Limits ............................................................................................................................................4-4-31

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17. Scoring ..................................................................................................................................................4-4-32 18. Results ..................................................................................................................................................4-4-34 19. Challenges ............................................................................................................................................4-4-35 20. Protests .................................................................................................................................................4-4-36 21. Infractions..............................................................................................................................................4-4-37 22. Warnings and Penalties ........................................................................................................................4-4-38 23. Jury........................................................................................................................................................4-4-39

ANNEX A – CHALLENGE FORM.................................................................................................................... A4-1

ANNEX B – PROTEST FORM ......................................................................................................................... B4-1

ANNEX C – INFRACTION FORM.................................................................................................................... C4-1

ANNEX D – CHALLENGE REGISTER............................................................................................................ D4-1

ANNEX E – PROTEST REGISTER.................................................................................................................. E4-1

ANNEX F – INFRACTION REGISTER..............................................................................................................F4-1

GLOSSARY......................................................................................................................................................GL-1

LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................................... LA-1

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PART 4

MARKSMANSHIP CHAMPIONSHIP SERIES

SECTION 1

INTRODUCTION

Air rifle marksmanship is one of the most popular and appealing aspects of tri-service cadet training. Many of our cadet corps/squadrons have long reaped the benefits of competitive marksmanship programs at the local, provincial/territorial and national levels, but now all cadets have the same opportunity to compete on an equally funded basis in a national marksmanship championship series. We encourage those of you who are participating in other air rifle marksmanship competitions sponsored by the Cadet Leagues and rifle associations and federations to continue to do so. For those of you who have not had the chance to participate in a marksmanship competition, we want to welcome you to the sport and encourage you to take advantage of the many benefits that competitive cadet marksmanship has to offer.

As seasoned competitors and coaches will attest, competitive marksmanship offers nothing but the best to cadets. An unparalleled sense of achievement is gained as a cadet strives towards excellence in a sport that allows all competitors to compete on an equal basis. Self-confidence, acceptance of responsibility, and sports etiquette are just some of the life skills acquired from the training. A healthy respect for firearms, the development of proficient use of rifles for sport and recreational purposes, and an improvement in self-discipline are additional benefits.

Regardless of your level of experience, you will find this booklet to be quite user-friendly. Simple and straightforward concepts, clearly defined terms and easily understood rules are detailed in the following pages. If you are one of the many corps/squadron Commanding Officers (CO) who has hesitated to involve your unit in a marksmanship competition, the time to start is now. Competitive marksmanship offers a unique opportunity to expose your cadets to an exciting challenge.

Perhaps the most significant element in this Championship Series is the conduct of Zone Competitions during Stage 2. These one-day competitions between cadet corps and squadrons in the same geographical area create a positive learning environment within a friendly atmosphere.

Remember, there is limited cost to you at the unit level. Rifles and pellets, portable ranges, targets, and travel to provincial/territorial and national competitions are all funded by the Canadian Forces. With a little time and effort it could be one of your cadets on the podium at the National Championship or even at the Olympics!

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SECTION 2

GENERAL INFORMATION

SCOPE

The Canadian Cadet Movement Marksmanship Championship Series is a tri-service training activity that is designed to ensure that all cadet corps/squadrons have the opportunity to participate on an equal level. It has the following aims:

a. To enhance the mandatory marksmanship training at the cadet unit;

b. To improve cadets’ skill level in marksmanship;

c. To encourage cadet participation in marksmanship; and

d. To assist in the identification of cadets for marksmanship and coach training.

Cadets train and compete at the unit level to represent their corps/squadrons at higher level competitions.

STAGES

The Championship Series is conducted in four stages as follows:

a. Stage 1 – Local Unit Selection Championship;

b. Stage 2 – Zone Championship;

c. Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship; and

d. Stage 4 – National Championship.

FUNDING

Responsibility for funding is as follows:

a. Stage 1 – Cadet corps/squadron;

b. Stage 2 – Cadet corps or squadron/Regional Cadet Support Unit (RCSU);

c. Stage 3 – Regional Cadet Support Unit (RCSU); and

d. Stage 4 – Directorate of Cadets (D Cdts).

ENTRY FEES

Corps/squadrons will not be charged an entry fee at any stage of the Championship Series.

COMPETITORS

Unit Teams must consist of five (5) Competitors, at least two (2) of whom must be classified as Juniors. A Junior is a cadet who has not reached his or her 15th birthday on or before 15 May of the Competition Year. Cadet corps/squadrons that cannot field a team may enter individual Competitors (maximum of three (3) per corps or squadron). At the National Championship, Composite Teams must consist of five (5) Competitors, at least two (2) of whom must be classified as Juniors.

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ADULT COACH

Each Unit Team and Composite Team (National Championship only) must have either a member of the Canadian Forces (CF) or a Civilian Instructor (CI) as an Adult Coach. (Rule 11.2)

CADET COACH

All cadets on a team may perform the duties of a Cadet Coach on the firing point. (Rule 11.1)

EQUIPMENT

Corps/squadrons will be responsible to ensure Competitors have appropriate equipment at all stages of the Championship Series. Equipment must comply with specifications detailed in Rule 6.

RESPONSIBILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Local, regional and national Offices of Primary Interest (OPI) will distribute specific information annually regarding the conduct of the stage of the Championship Series for which they are responsible.

STAGE 1 – LOCAL UNIT SELECTION CHAMPIONSHIP

OPI – Corps/squadron Commanding Officer (CO) / Unit Marksmanship Coordinator.

Objective – To conduct a unit level competition to select a team to compete at Stage 2.

Date – Normally conducted between September and January. Specific date to be confirmed annually by the OPI.

Location – To be confirmed annually by the OPI.

Entry Procedures – To be confirmed annually by the OPI.

Target Scoring – Responsibility of the OPI.

Awards – An awards scheme may be established at the OPI’s discretion.

STAGE 2 – ZONE CHAMPIONSHIP

OPI – Commandant RCSU / Regional Marksmanship Coordinator.

Objective – Where possible, to conduct a Zone Competition for corps/squadrons located in the same geographic area. For those corps/squadrons which cannot participate in a Zone Competition, to conduct a Mail-In Competition. Select the overall highest scoring Unit Teams and highest scoring Individuals by element. Select the overall highest scoring Unit Teams and highest scoring Individuals to compete at Stage 3.

Date – Normally conducted between February and March. Specific date to be confirmed annually by the OPI.

Location(s) – To be confirmed annually by the OPI.

Entry Procedures – To be confirmed annually by the OPI.

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Target Distribution – OPI is responsible for controlling targets used in Zone and Mail-In Competitions by use of an identification system.

Target Scoring – Responsibility of the OPI.

Awards – Responsibility of the OPI. Highest Unit Team(s) and Individual(s). Each Competitor will receive the Cadet Zone Marksmanship Championship pin. Other awards may be given at the OPI’s discretion.

STAGE 3 – PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL CHAMPIONSHIP

OPI – Commandant RCSU / Regional Marksmanship Coordinator.

Objective – To conduct a Provincial/Territorial Championship in each discipline for the highest scoring Unit Teams and highest scoring Individuals as selected in Stage 2 (number of participating teams and individuals will be at the discretion of the OPI). To select the highest scoring Unit Team and the highest scoring Individuals (to form a Composite Team) to compete at Stage 4.

Date – Normally conducted between late March and early April. Specific date to be confirmed annually by the OPI.


Awards – Highest Individual score(s), Highest Junior score(s) and Highest Unit Team score(s). Each Competitor will receive the Cadet Provincial/Territorial Marksmanship Championship pin. Other awards may be given at the OPI’s discretion.

STAGE 4 – NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP

OPI – Director of Cadets / National Marksmanship Coordinator.

Objective – To conduct a National Championship for the highest scoring Unit Team and highest scoring Individuals (Composite Teams) from each province and territory as selected in Stage 3.

Date – Conducted annually in early May. Specific date to be confirmed by the OPI.


Awards – Highest Individual score(s), Highest Junior score(s), Highest Unit Team score(s), Highest Composite Team score(s) and Highest Provincial Team Scores. Each Competitor will receive the Cadet National Marksmanship Championship pin. Other awards may be given at the OPI’s discretion.

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MATCHES Stage 1

Local Unit Selection Championship:

Match 1.1.1 Unit Team Selection

Stage 2

Zone Championship:

Match 1.2.1 A Tri-Service – Individual Selection

Match 1.2.1 B Tri-Service – Unit Team Selection

Match 1.2.2 A Sea Cadet Individual

Match 1.2.2 B Sea Cadet Unit Team

Match 1.2.3 A Army Cadet Individual

Match 1.2.3 B Army Cadet Unit Team

Match 1.2.4 A Air Cadet Individual

Match 1.2.4 B Air Cadet Unit Team

Stage 3

Provincial/Territorial Championship:

Match 1.3 A Individual

Match 1.3 B Unit Team

Stage 4

National Championship:

Match 1.4 A Individual Match

Match 1.4 B Unit Team Match

Match 1.4 C Provincial/Territorial Team Match

Match 1.4 D Individual Standing Position Match

Match 1.4 E Team Falling Plate Match

NOTE

During Stages 2, 3 and 4, Concurrent Matches will be conducted. This means that for example, a cadet’s targets fired for Match 1.3.B will also be used to rank the cadet in Match 1.3.A.

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SECTION 3

MATCH CONDITIONS

STAGE 1 – LOCAL UNIT SELECTION CHAMPIONSHIP

Match 1.1.1 Unit Team Selection

Competitors – All cadets from a corps/squadron

Distance – Ten (10) meters (Rule 10.3)

Position – Prone unsupported (Rule 15.1)

Rifle – Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C (Rule 5.3.1)

Loading – Single pellet loading only – Use of 5 pellet clip is prohibited

Course of Fire – CO’s discretion

Highest Possible Score (HPS)

– In accordance with Course of Fire

Time Limit – CO’s discretion

Target – CO’s discretion

Pellets – Only DND issued pellets will be used

Safety Equipment – Safety glasses or shatterproof eyeglasses (Rule 2.1.7) must be worn. The wearing of hearing protection is recommended (Rule 2.1.8)

Coaching – CO’s discretion

Equipment – Telescopes may be used (Rule 6.3.5) – Slings may be used (Rule 6.3.4 and Rule 6.3.4.1) – Jackets may be worn (Rule 6.3.1) – Gloves may be worn (Rule 6.3.3) – Mats may be used (Rule 6.3.6, Rule 6.3.6.1 and Rule 6.3.6.2)

Return of Targets – N/A

Awards – CO’s discretion

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STAGE 2 – ZONE CHAMPIONSHIP

Match 1.2.1.A Tri-Service – Individual Selection Match 1.2.1.B Tri-Service – Unit Team Selection Match 1.2.2.A Sea Cadet Individual Match 1.2.2.B Sea Cadet Unit Team Match 1.2.3.A Army Cadet Individual Match 1.2.3.B Army Cadet Unit Team Match 1.2.4.A Air Cadet Individual Match 1.2.4.B Air Cadet Unit Team

Competitors – One team per Sea, Army and Air Cadet corps/squadron – Individuals from Sea, Army and Air Cadet corps/squadrons which have not

entered a Unit Team

Team Strength – Five (5) Competitors (Rule 3.1.1), including a minimum of two (2) Juniors (Rule 3.2.1) to be scored as a Unit Team (Rule 3.3 and 3.3.1)

– Top four (4) Competitors to count towards team score





Course of Fire – 40 pellets per Competitor – Ten (10) pellets per target – Two (2) targets per relay – Two (2) relays for the Championship – Unlimited Zeroing shots

Highest Possible Score (HPS) – 400 per Competitor – 1600 per team

Time Limit – 30 minutes per relay (Rule 16)

Target – Four (4) targets per Competitor (Rule 7.1.1)



Coaching – Coaching when the Competitor is on the firing line is permitted (Rule 11)


Return of Targets – Completed targets may be returned to the Area/Region office as directed by the OPI

Awards – Matches 1.2.1.A & B Selection to Stage 3 – Provincial/Territorial Championship

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– Matches 1.2.2.A & B Coordinated by RCSU and Provincial Navy League

– Matches 1.2.3.A & B Coordinated by RCSU and Provincial/Territorial Army Cadet League

– Matches 1.2.4.A & B Coordinated by RCSU and Provincial/Territorial Air Cadet League

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STAGE 3 – PROVINCIAL/TERRITORIAL CHAMPIONSHIP

Match 1.3.A Individual

Match 1.3.B Unit Team

Competitors – Teams and Individuals selected for Stage 3 based on the results of Stage 2

Team Strength – Five (5) Competitors (Rule 3.1.1), including a minimum of two (2) Juniors (Rule

3.2.1) to be scored as a Unit Team (Rule 3.3 and 3.3.1) – Top four (4) Competitors to count towards team score





Course of Fire – 40 pellets per Competitor – Ten (10) pellets per target – Two (2) targets per relay – Two (2) relays for the Championship – Unlimited Zeroing shots

Highest Possible Score (HPS) – 400 per Competitor – 1600 per team


Target – Four (4) targets per team member (Rule 7.1.1)





Awards – Matches 1.3.A & B Selection to Stage 4 – National Championship

Matches 1.3.A & B Coordinated by RCSU and Provincial/Territorial Cadet

Leagues

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Match 1.4.A Individual Match 1.4.B Unit Team

Competitors – Open to the top Unit Team from each province, based on results from Stage 3 – Open to a Composite Team from each province, based on results from Stage 3

– Open to a second Composite Team from Ontario and Quebec, based on results of Stage 3

Note: Northern Region will be represented by one (1) Unit Team and by two (2) Composite Teams, based on results from Stage 3

Team Strength – Unit: Five (5) Competitors (Rule 3.1.1) including a minimum of two (2) Juniors (Rule 3.2.1) to be scored as a Unit Team (Rule 3.3 and 3.3.1) – top four (4) Competitors to count for team score

– Composite: Five (5) Competitors (Rule 3.1.1) including a minimum of two (2) Juniors (Rule 3.2.1) to be scored as a Composite Team (Rule 3.3 and 3.3.2) – top four (4) Competitors to count for team score




Loading – Single pellet loading only – Use of five (5) pellet clip is prohibited

Course of Fire – 120 pellets deliberate per team member – Ten (10) pellets per target – Two (2) targets per relay – Six (6) relays for the Championship – Unlimited Zeroing shots

Highest Possible Score (HPS) – 1200 per Competitor – 4800 per Unit or Composite Team


Target – Twelve (12) targets per Competitor (Rule 7.1.1) for the Individual Match

Pellets – Match Grade quality pellets as issued by DND will be used (Rule 8.1.2)




Awards – Matches 1.4. A, B Coordinated by D Cdts and the National Cadet

Leagues

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Match 1.4 C Provincial/Territorial Team Match

Competitors – Open to all Competitors at Stage 4

Team Strength –

Provincial/Territorial: Competitors from the Unit Team and Composite Team(s) from each province (Rule 3.1.1) to be scored as a provincial team (Rule 3.3.3) – All five (5) Competitors of each Unit and Composite Team to count for team score (Ranking of teams will be done using average score, not total score)

Note: The three teams (1 Unit Team and 2 Composite Teams) from Northern Region will form the Territorial Team





Course of Fire – The Provincial/Territorial Team Match is an aggregate of the scores achieved in the Individual Match and the Team Match. All Provincial/Territorial competitors scores to count

– 160 pellets per team member – Ten (10) pellets per target – Two (2) targets per relay – Six (6) relays for the Individual Match – Two (2) relays for the Team Match – Unlimited Zeroing shots


– 1600 per Competitor

– 16000 or 24000 per Provincial/Territorial Team


Target – Sixteen (16) targets per Competitor (Rule 7.1.1) for the Provincial/Territorial Match




– The Adult Coach may coach during the Team Match


Awards – Matches 1.4. C Coordinated by D Cdts and the National Cadet

Leagues

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Match 1.4.D Individual Standing Position Match

Competitors – Open to all cadets at Stage 4


Position – Standing



Course of Fire – Unlimited zeroing shots – Fifteen (15) pellets per competitor – Two (2) targets per competitor – Competitor will fire 10 pellets at one target and 5 pellets at the other


– 150 per Competitor


Target – Four (4) targets per Competitor (Rule 7.1.1)




– The Adult Coach may coach during the Team Match


Awards – Matches 1.4. D Coordinated by D Cdts and the National Cadet

Leagues

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Match 1.4.E Team Falling Plates Match

Competitors – Open to all cadets at Stage 4


Position – Standing



Course of Fire – This is a team match – all team members will fire concurrently – This match is conducted as an elimination match

–

Teams will fire in heats of at least two teams. The winning team progresses to the next stage of elimination

–

Team members will start from a prone position 10 metres behind the firing point. In this case the standard for the prone position will be ‘belt buckle on the ground’

– Rifles will be situated at the firing point – unloaded

– On the command ‘GO’ competitors will move to the firing point at their own speed, adopt the prone firing position, and on their own time load and engage the biathlon air rifle targets

– The team to clear all their biathlon air rifle targets first wins – Cross firing is permitted – Multiple competitors may engage a target simultaneously


– N/A

Time Limit – N/A

Target – Biathlon air rifle targets



Coaching – Coaching is not permitted


Awards – Matches 1.4. E Coordinated by D Cdts and the National Cadet

Leagues

Formatted

Formatted

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SECTION 4

RULES

FOREWORD

The rules contained in this book have been formulated, organized and published by D Cdts. These Rules govern the conduct of all marksmanship competitions organized within the Canadian Cadet Movement Marksmanship Championship Series. The purposes of these Rules are:

a. To ensure the safety of all Competitors, spectators, officials and Adult Coaches;

b. To ensure fair, equal, undiscriminating and orderly Matches for all Competitors;

c. To generate interest in and increase the popularity of marksmanship as a sport;

d. To ensure the protection of the environment;

e. To promote proper sports etiquette; and

f. To protect the OPI of marksmanship competitions from unreasonable demands.

Suggestions for improvements to these Rules are encouraged and may be submitted to Regional Marksmanship Coordinators.

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1. GENERAL

In these Rules, “Competitor” is a generic term and refers to male and/or female cadets as appropriate.

During Matches, the Jury must decide all cases that are not provided for in these Rules.

Unless otherwise specified in these Rules, capitalized words used in these Rules shall have the meaning detailed in the Glossary.

1.1 Scope of these Rules

1.1.1 Application

These Rules must be fully applied at Local Unit Selection and Zone/Mail-in Championships, at Cadet Provincial/Territorial and National Marksmanship Championships. Organizers of other marksmanship competitions within the CCM are encouraged to apply these Rules.

NOTE

Although these Rules are applicable in all four stages of the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series, it is understood and accepted that the procedures for implementation may be modified as required during Stages 1 and 2.

1.1.2 Knowledge of Rules

Competitors, Adult Coaches and officials must know all parts of these Rules, as they are essential to procedures and behaviour during Matches and training. Competitors, Adult Coaches and Officials must comply with all instructions on Matches and scheduled training issued by the Chief of Competition in accordance with these Rules. All of the above named persons become subject to these Rules when they enter the Competition Facility.

1.1.3 The Competition

The Competition begins with the commencement of Official Training and ends when the period to submit Protests has expired and that the Jury has ruled on all Protests submitted within that allowable time period.

1.1.4 Authority Publications

These Rules are subordinate to and are published under the authority of D Cdts.

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2. SAFETY REGULATIONS

2.1 General

Firing is permitted only on the range during officially authorized timings. It is forbidden to make movements with rifles which might endanger persons, or which may be perceived by others as dangerous. When firing has commenced on the range, no one is permitted to be forward of the firing line.

2.1.1 The safety precautions and rifle handling drills laid down in appropriate CF and Cadet publications must be observed at all times.

2.1.2 All rifles shall have functioning safety catches.

2.1.3 In the interest of safety, any Official or Adult Coach may direct cadets to stop firing at any time.

2.1.4 Competitors and Adult Coaches must notify an Official of any situation that may be dangerous or which may cause an accident.

2.1.5 Rifles may be loaded only on the firing point and only after the command “LOAD” has been given.

2.1.5.1 A rifle may be loaded and unloaded only with the barrel pointing in the direction of the targets.

2.1.6 Dry Firing and aiming exercises are permitted, but only with the permission of the Chief of Competition and only on the firing point or in a designated area.

2.1.7 The wearing of safety glasses or shatterproof eyeglasses is mandatory for everyone while on the range.

2.1.7.1 The wearing of specialized marksmanship glasses is prohibited.

2.1.8 The wearing of earplugs, earmuffs or similar hearing protection is not mandatory, but recommended for all Competitors and other persons in the immediate vicinity of the firing point.

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Deleted: Any violation of these safety rules may entail a warning, penalty, disqualification from the competition, and/or a greater penalty.

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3. COMPETITORS – ELIGIBILITY RULES FOR INDIVIDUALS AND TEAMS

3.1 General

3.1.1 Eligibility

To be eligible to participate in the Canadian Cadet Movement Marksmanship Championship Series, a Competitor must:

a. have joined the Canadian Cadet Organizations (CCOs) no later than 31 January of the Competition Year; and

b. must not have reached his or her 19th birthday on or before 15 May of the Competition Year.

3.1.2 Verification

The OPI at each stage shall verify the Eligibility and categories of all Competitors. Competitors will be required to produce a proof of age upon Registration for the Competition.

3.1.3 Competitor’s Responsibilities

Competitors may only participate in a Competition with equipment and clothing that are in accordance with these Rules. Competitors must ensure that their equipment and clothing are approved by the Equipment Check.

3.2 Categories of Competitors

The following Competitor categories are recognized for marksmanship Competitions:

a. Junior; and

b. Open.

3.2.1 Junior Competitor

A Junior is a cadet who has not reached his or her 15th birthday on or before 15 May of the Competition Year.

3.2.2 Open Competitor

An Open competitor is any cadet as specified in Rule 3.1.1. (Junior Competitors are also Open Competitors.)

3.2.3 Individual Competitor

Each member of a Unit Team or Composite Team is also considered to be an individual Competitor for Match purposes.

3.3 Team Composition

To be considered a team, a Unit Team or a Composite Team must arrive at a Championship with five (5) Competitors, including at least two (2) Juniors. A team arriving with four (4) Competitors or with five (5) Competitors and with less than two (2) Juniors shall not be considered a team and such Competitors will compete as individual Competitors. A team arriving with five (5) Competitors including at least two (2) Juniors, in which one (1) Competitor does not fire due to medical reasons or any other reason deemed allowable by the Jury, will be scored as a team.


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3.3.1 Unit Team Composition

A Unit Team will consist of five (5) Competitors from the same cadet corps or squadron, and have a minimum of two (2) Juniors.

3.3.1.1 Competitors on a Unit Team at Stage 2 shall not be replaced for any or all subsequent stages of the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series, except as expressly stated in Rule 3.4.2.

3.3.2 Composite Team Composition

At the National Championship, a Composite Team will consist of five (5) Competitors from the same province including a minimum of two (2) Juniors. A Composite Team will be made up of the top two (2) Juniors and the next top three (3) Open Competitors from Stage 3 that are not part of the Unit Team.

For Quebec and Ontario, the second Composite Team will be made up of the next top two (2) Juniors and top three (3) Open Competitors.

3.3.3 Provincial/Territorial Team Composition

At the National Championship, Competitors from the Unit Team and Composite Team(s) from each province will be scored as a Provincial Team.

NOTE

The three teams (1 Unit Team and 2 Composite Teams) from Northern Region will form the Territorial Team.

3.4 Substitutions

3.4.1 Stage 2

The cadet corps/squadron CO has the authority to select substitutes from eligible cadets within the cadet corps or squadron.

3.4.2 Stages 3 and 4

In accordance with Rule 3.1.1, an eligible cadet from a corps/squadron may only replace a cadet from that same corps or squadron who has competed in Stage 2 for the following reasons:

a. Parental request;

b. Withdrawal from the CCM;

c. Medical problem; or

d. Discipline problem.

3.4.3 Substitution Notice

A notice of intent to replace a cadet, citing the reason for replacement, shall be forwarded as soon as possible to the OPI.

3.5 Number of Teams

For all stages, corps and squadrons may enter only one (1) team. Formatted: Bullets and Numbering

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4. MEETINGS AND DRAWS

4.1 Meetings

4.1.1 General

Meetings must be held to confirm Match details, elect the Jury, conduct a draw, and to give general information about the Championship.

Notice of the location and timings of meetings must be stated in Championship directives.

4.1.2 Attendance at Competition Meetings

The following persons should attend Competition meetings:

a. Championship Director;

b. Chief of Competition;

c. Referee;

d. Chief of Range;

e. Chief of Results;

f. Competition Secretary;

g. Chief of Support Staff;

h. Site Coordinator; and

i. Adult Coach from each Unit Team and Composite Team.

4.1.3 Competition Meeting Agenda

The agenda for a Competition meeting must include the following items, as appropriate:

a. Roll call of teams;

b. Championship Director’s address;

c. Chief of Competition’s briefing;

d. Referee’s briefing;

e. Confirmation/Election of the Jury;

f. Draw; and

g. Other business (administrative points).

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4.1.4 Officials Meeting

A meeting of all staff members should be held prior to the Competition meeting to ensure all personnel are briefed about these Rules.

4.1.5 Briefing for Competitors and Adult Coaches

Prior to the commencement of Official Training, Competitors and Adult Coaches should receive a tour of the facilities and be briefed on Competition procedures.

4.2 Draw

4.2.1 General

The assignment of team numbers for purposes of establishing a firing schedule shall be done by the drawing of lots for both individual Competitors and teams.

4.2.2 Purpose of the Draw

The purpose of the draw is to ensure that individual Competitors and teams are able to fire under conditions that are as equal as possible and that team members are distributed equitably between the relays.

4.2.3 Placement of Competitors for Squadding Purposes

Each team will be assigned a series of Competitor numbers. These numbers will determine the schedule by which Competitors will fire. It is the Adult Coach’s responsibility to assign one of these numbers to each Competitor on his or her team.

4.2.4 Place and Timings of the Draw

The draw must be done at the Competition meeting (Adult Coaches must attend the draw). In exceptional circumstances, the Chief of Competition may approve the conduct of the draw outside of the Competition meeting, if it is supervised by at least two (2) Jury members.

4.2.5 Method of Draw

The method and conduct of the draw is the responsibility of the Chief of Competition and should be done under the supervision of the Jury. The draw must be a Double-Random Draw.

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5. RIFLES

5.1 General

Only DND approved rifles will be used in the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series. Competitors may use any approved rifle in the same Competition as long as the rifle conforms to these Rules and has been approved by the Equipment Check.

5.2 Inspection

5.2.1 All rifles shall be inspected prior to the start of the Match. Uninspected rifles shall not be used in a Match. Uninspected rifles may be used during Official Training so long as they are approved by the Equipment Check prior to the start of the Match.

5.2.2 An Official may pick up a Competitor’s rifle without their permission but in their presence and with their knowledge, to ensure that all Rules have been respected.

5.3 Specifications of Rifles

5.3.1 The only rifles permitted for use in the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series are the Daisy 853C and Avanti 853C.

5.3.2 Any modification to a rifle is prohibited, except for the following:

a. installing a Blinder; b. installing any number of butt spacers; c. marking of the rifle for purposes of identification and sight and sling swivel placement; d. moving the barrel weight in either direction; and e. changing front inserts.

5.3.3 Trigger pull for the Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C must be at least 3-1/2 lbs.

5.3.4 Only the sight issued with the Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C may be used.

5.4 Rifle Malfunction/Repair/Replacement

5.4.1 In the case of a rifle malfunction, a rifle, after being inspected by an Official, may be removed from the firing point.

5.4.2 The repair of a rifle will be done only by an armourer, the Adult Coach or someone appointed by the Adult Coach.

5.4.3 Competitors may choose to continue firing using another rifle. If so, any rifle used to replace a malfunctioning rifle must have been approved by the Equipment Check.

5.4.4 An additional five (5) minutes will be allocated to a Competitor at the end of the relay to compensate for the time required to repair or replace a malfunctioning rifle.

5.4.5 Additional unlimited Zeroing pellets will be provided and will be fired in accordance with Rule 15.8 and within the Time Limit stated in Rules 5.4.4 and 16.2.


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6. EQUIPMENT

6.1 General

Competitors shall only use equipment and apparel that comply with these Rules. The use of Equipment (devices, accessories, etc.) that may give a Competitor an advantage over others is prohibited if it is not expressly mentioned in these Rules.

6.2 Equipment Check

Competitors are responsible for submitting all equipment and apparel for inspection and approval to the Equipment Check prior to the first Match relay. For greater certainty, Competitors may use un-checked equipment during Official Training. An Official may inspect a Competitor’s equipment without their permission but in their presence and with their knowledge, to ensure that all Rules have been respected.

6.2.1 Equipment Check Location/Timings

The Chief of Competition must inform Competitors through their Adult Coaches, in sufficient time prior to Competition, where and when they may have their equipment inspected.

6.2.2 Waiting Area Verification

Competitors may have their rifle and equipment verified in the Waiting Area prior to the commencement of their relay. Competitors whose rifle and equipment do not conform to these Rules will not be permitted to proceed to the range until all discrepancies have been corrected.

6.2.3 Marking of Jackets

The marking of jackets is done to clearly indicate that such jackets have been approved by the Equipment Check. Approved jackets must be marked with a seal or a sticker unique for that Competition.

6.2.4 Alteration

After a piece of equipment has been approved by the Equipment Check, it must not be altered at any time and in any way that will conflict with these Rules. If a piece of equipment needs to be altered, that piece of equipment must be returned to the Equipment Check for re-inspection and approval.

6.3 Marksmanship Equipment

The use of any special devices, means or garments that immobilize or unduly reduce the flexibility of the Competitor’s legs, body or arms is prohibited in order to ensure that the performance skills of the Competitors are not artificially improved. All marksmanship clothing must be made of soft flexible and pliable material that does not become stiffer, thicker or harder under normal conditions. The use of adhesives or other materials on equipment, which provides an advantage to a Competitor, is prohibited.

6.3.1 Jacket

The body and sleeves of the jacket must be made of single ply material and shall not exceed 1.25 mm in thickness at any point where flat surfaces may be measured. Closure of the jacket must be only by non-adjustable means (straps must be taped prior to closure to prevent adjustment). A device (button, hook or strap) to hold the sling is permitted on the upper sleeve.

6.3.1.1 All straps, laces, bindings or devices that may be used for purposes other than closure of the jacket and support of the sling in accordance with Rule 6.3.1 are prohibited.

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6.3.2 Pants

Pants that do not form an Artificial Support shall be worn. Specialized marksmanship pants may not be worn.

6.3.3 Glove

A glove that does not form an Artificial Support and respects the provisions detailed in Rule 6.3 may be worn.

6.3.4 Sling

The use of a sling is optional.

6.3.4.1 Only the sling issued with the Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C may be used. The sling must be worn only over the upper part of the arm and from there be connected to the forehand of the rifle stock. The sling must pass along one side of the hand or wrist only. The only permissible Sling Hook (used to connect the sling to the sling swivel) is the one issued with the Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C.

6.3.5 Telescopes

6.3.5.1 The use of a telescope mounted off the rifle is permitted. The use of a telescope must not interfere with other Competitors on the range or act as Artificial Support for the Competitor.

6.3.5.2 The use of a telescope mounted on the rifle is prohibited.

6.3.6 Mats

Mats or ground sheets of a maximum thickness of 50 mm uncompressed and ten (10) millimetres compressed may be used, provided they are not constructed or used in a manner to provide Artificial Support. Typical gym mats may not meet these specifications.

6.3.6.1 The mat shall not be larger than the Firing Box. (Rule 10.3)

6.3.6.2 Competitors may overlap or stack any number of mats provided the total thickness of the mats used meet the maximum specifications detailed in Rule 6.3.6.

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7. TARGETS

7.1 Types of Targets

7.1.1 The target used will be CCT2001AR853, consisting of ten (10) aiming diagrams and two (2) Zeroing diagrams with scoring rings inscribed.

7.1.1.1 For a Match, targets shall be sequentially numbered.

7.1.1.2 For Official Training, targets will not be numbered.

7.1.1.3 The use of extra targets for the purpose of zeroing during a Match is prohibited.

7.2 Labelling

7.2.1 The Competitor number and target number must appear on each target.

7.2.2 If the labelling is done by means of a sticker, this sticker shall be fixed at the back of the target in the bottom left corner.

7.2.3 No marking on the front of the target is permitted.

7.3 Affixing of Targets

7.3.1 A Competitor is responsible for affixing his or her targets.

7.3.2 A Competitor or a Cadet Coach may affix targets.

7.3.3 If during the firing of a Match, a Competitor’s target falls partially from the backstop, the Competitor may continue firing as long as no safety violation occurs.

7.3.4 If during the firing of a Match, a Competitor’s target falls completely from the backstop, the relay will be completed and then an assessment will be made to determine the reason for the target to have fallen.

7.3.4.1 If it is determined that the fault lies with the Competitor, re-firing will not be permitted. The score will be based on the number of shots fired.

7.3.4.2 If it is determined that the fault lies with the organization, re-firing of the 20 shot string shall occur.

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Deleted: General¶The dimensions of all scoring rings

are measured from the outside edges of the scoring rings.¶7.2

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-20

8. PELLETS

To ensure all Competitors are provided equal opportunity for success, only pellets approved by DND and distributed under the supervision of Officials may be used.

8.1 Pellets

8.1.1 Crosman Super-Match pellets (Model M177-Bar Code No. 2847801773) as issued by DND shall be used in Stages 1 through 3.

8.1.2 Match grade quality pellets as issued by DND shall be used in Stage 4.

8.1.3 Competitors may inspect pellets and may request to exchange any pellet that may be perceived as being damaged.

8.1.4 All unfired pellets shall remain on the range and immediately be returned to an Official at the end of each relay.

NOTE

Disposal of lead pellets must be done IAW current DND procedures.



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Deleted: 8.1.1

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Deleted: Sizing of pellets is permitted

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Deleted: and empty casings

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-21/4-4-34

9. FACILITIES

9.1 The hosting organization shall provide the following facilities:

a. Range – See Rule 10 for layout and specifications;

b. Waiting Area – Should be located as close as possible to the range and be controlled to ensure Competitors can prepare under quiet conditions;

c. Scoring Area;

d. Target Observation Area – Should be well-marked to identify targets being displayed; good lighting is imperative;

e. Team Room – Should be large enough to provide each team with sufficient space to gather with their equipment; and

f. Dry Fire Area – Must be in a controlled area with a permanent wall immediately behind targets. Pellets are not permitted in the Dry Fire area.


Deleted: is responsible for

Deleted: providing

Deleted: to conduct a competition:

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: dry fire

Deleted: ; and

Deleted: Rifle Cleaning Area.

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-22

10. RANGE LAYOUT AND SPECIFICATIONS

10.1 General

The range must be inspected by the Chief of Competition and the Referee prior to Official Training and Competition.

10.2 Firing point

The firing point must be clearly identified and the firing lanes are to be equally divided and marked off. The firing point must not vibrate or move when people are walking close by. It must either be level or slope slightly to the rear.

10.2.1 Safety flags/lights

All ranges must be equipped with either safety flags or lights. These must be clearly visible when approaching the range area.

10.2.2 Firing and target lines

Ranges must have a target line and a firing line that run parallel to each other. The firing line is at the top of the firing point, and must be clearly marked.

10.2.3 Firing Lanes

The area between the firing point and target line is divided into firing lanes that correspond to firing positions. These lanes shall be clearly marked, equidistant, and shall be at least 1.25 m wide.

10.2.4 Cadet Coaches Area

There must be an area at the back of each firing lane to permit Cadet Coaches to place a telescope and perform their duties.

10.2.5 Officials Area

There must be sufficient space behind the firing point for Officials to perform their duties.

10.2.6 Adult Coaches Area

There should be an area at the back of the range to permit Adult Coaches to observe firing.

10.3 Firing distance

The firing distance shall be ten (10) meters, subject to an allowable variance of (+) or (-) 0.05m. The firing distance shall be measured from the edge of the firing line closest to the Competitor to the target face.

10.4 Target Area

10.4.1 Target Frame

Any target frame may be used, provided it guarantees the necessary degree of safety and efficient changing of targets.

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Deleted: No deviation in firing distances and backstop specification is permitted.

Deleted: other persons

Deleted:

Deleted: or flags

Deleted: 10.3 Firing point¶The firing point must be clearly identified and

the firing lanes are to be equally divided and marked off; the use of a firing box being the

Deleted: .4

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Deleted:


Deleted: Range Officials

Deleted:


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Deleted: of (+) or (-) 0.05m.

Deleted: :¶

Deleted: 10.6 Firing Lanes¶

Deleted: , accurate control of timing

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-23/4-4-34

10.4.2 Numbering and Markings

Each target frame must be marked with the number that corresponds with the appropriate number on the firing lane. The numbers must be large enough to be seen under normal firing conditions with normal vision at ten (10) meters.

Numbers should commence with one (1) and increase from left to right as observed from the firing point.

10.4.3 Target Backings

Target backings must be of sufficient size to hold a minimum of two (2) targets side by side horizontally. The backings must be made of non-reflective materials and should be pale in colour.

10.4.4 Lighting

Indoor ranges must have artificial illumination which provides the necessary amount of light without glare or distracting shadows on the targets or firing point. The entire area should be evenly illuminated. Targets shall be evenly illuminated. As a general guideline, lighting levels should be 600 LUX at the target, and between 300 and 400 LUX over the Competitor.

10.5 Other Range Components

10.5.1 Spare Rifle Area

There must be an area on the range for the placement of spare rifles. This area shall be accessible to all Competitors, Cadet Coaches, Adult Coaches and Officials and shall be properly supervised.

10.5.2 Pellet Holders

Each firing lane should have a container to hold pellets. The container must be easily accessible to Competitors and Officials.

10.5.3 Range Clock

Each range should be equipped with a large clock adjacent to the firing line, which can be clearly seen by Competitors and officials.

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Deleted: competitor

Deleted: 10.9 Target System¶Any target system may be used,

provided it guarantees the necessary degree of safety, accurate control of timing and efficient changing of the targets.¶

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-24

RANGE LAYOUT DIAGRAM

Targets

Firing Box

Target Line

Firing Line

2.5 m

Cadet Coaches' Area

Officials' Area

Adult Coaches' Area

Firing Distance 10 m

Fir

ing

Po

int

Firing Lane

Min 1.25 m

Deleted: 10.9.1 Target Backings¶

Deleted: Target backings must be of sufficient size to hold a minimum of two (2) targets side by side horizontally.¶10.9.1.1 The backings must be made of non-reflective materials and be pale in color.

Deleted: 10.10 Officials Area¶There must be sufficient space behind the

firing point for Range Officials to perform their duties. An appropriate area for a telescope is required.

Deleted: 10.11 Adult Coaches Area¶There should be an area at the back of the

range to permit adult coaches to observe firing.

Deleted: 10.12 Cadet Coaches Area¶There must be an area at the back of each

firing lane to permit the cadet coaches to place a telescope and perform their duties. If space permits cadet coaches may lie beside the competitor.

Deleted: 10.13 Lighting¶Indoor ranges must have artificial illumination

which provides the necessary amount of light without glare or distracting shadows on the targets or firing point. The entire area should be evenly illuminated. Targets should also be evenly illuminated and the background area must be of a non-reflective, medium, neutral color. The lighting levels should be 1000 LUX at the target, and between 300 and 400 LUX over the competitor.

Deleted: 10.14 Pellet Holders¶Each firing point is to have a container to hold

pellets. It must provide easy access and control for both competitors and staff.

Deleted: 10.15 Spare Rifle Area¶There must be an area on the range for the

placement of spare rifles. This area has to be accessible to all competitors, coaches and Range Staff and must be properly supervised.¶

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-25/4-4-34

11. COACHING

11.1 Cadet Coach

A Cadet Coach is defined as any Competitor at a Championship who has been appointed by the Adult Coach in the case of teams, and by the OPI in the case of individual Competitors, to carry out coaching duties on the firing point.

11.1.1 Competitors on teams may only be coached by a Competitor from that same team.

11.1.2 Individual Competitors in Stages 1, 2, and 3 may be coached by any Competitor at the Championship who has been appointed by the OPI.

11.1.3 A Cadet Coach is permitted to coach on the firing point.

11.1.4 A Cadet Coach may assist a Competitor with cocking the rifle while on the firing point. In providing assistance, the Cadet Coach shall not interfere in any way with other Competitors.

11.1.5 A Cadet Coach shall not touch a Competitor or support his or her rifle while aiming or firing.

11.1.6 A Cadet Coach shall not assist a Competitor in loading his or her rifle.

11.1.7 A Cadet Coach may adjust a Competitor’s sights.

11.1.8 A Cadet Coach shall not communicate verbally with a Competitor during the firing period but may choose to communicate with a Competitor by using non-verbal means.

11.1.9 A Cadet Coach shall remain in his or her position (i.e. sitting or lying down) for the duration of the relay unless expressly approved by an Official to assist a Competitor in repairing or replacing a malfunctioning rifle, or for any other circumstance deemed appropriate by an Official.

11.2 Adult Coach

An Adult Coach is defined as a member of the Canadian Forces or a Civilian Instructor responsible for the activities of a team.

11.2.1 An Adult Coach may observe from the area designated at the rear of the range, but shall not communicate with any Competitor or Cadet Coach while on the range.

11.2.2 An Adult Coach must be silent at all times while on the range.

11.3 Prohibitions

It is forbidden for any persons other than a Cadet Coach who is on the firing point to give information or advice to a Competitor on the range.

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Deleted: 11.4.1 An Adult Coach

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-26

12. TRAINING

12.1 General

Competitors and Adult Coaches must be provided the opportunity and facilities to prepare for Matches. To that purpose, the OPI must provide Competitors with an Official Training period.

12.2 Training

Training is defined as any preparatory activity for the Competition by Competitors or Adult Coaches on the Competition Facility during the dates and times listed in the event programme as Official Training or Unofficial Training.

12.2.1 Official Training

Official Training is the period of time that the OPI must provide for training on the facility. During Official Training, the facility must be prepared the same as for the Competition. Each Competitor must be given a minimum of ten (10) minutes to practice on the range.

12.2.2 Unofficial Training

Unofficial Training is the period of time that the OPI allows for training on the facility other than Official Training, and during which the facility does not have to be prepared as for the Competition.

12.2.3 Allocation of Lanes for Zeroing

Each team should be allocated one lane on the range during Official and Unofficial Training. The allocation of lanes shall be determined by a Double-Random Draw.

Deleted: Competitor

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Deleted: and a quiet area to relax prior to the match.


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Deleted: team staff


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Deleted: organizer



Deleted: competitor

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Deleted: period

Deleted: organizer



Deleted: The organizer should allow as much time as possible in the event programme for unofficial training.

Deleted: 12.3 Zeroing of Rifles¶12.3.1 Timings and Targets¶

Prior to the start of a match, each competitor must be given the opportunity to zero their rifle on the range for a minimum period of ten (10) minutes. Rifle zeroing may take place only on the range.¶12.3.2 The competitors will also have a confirmation zeroing period included in each relay.¶12.3.3 Unlimited zeroing rounds will be allocated to each competitor for firing.¶

Deleted: 3.4

Deleted: unofficial training

Deleted: will

Deleted: double-random draw

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-27/4-4-34

13. COMPETITORS RELAY SEQUENCE

Competitors must adhere to procedures provided by the OPI for each stage of the Championship Series.

The following sequence will be used in Stage 4:

a. Competitors report to the Waiting Area 15 minutes prior to relay start;

b. Competitors should be in possession of the following:

(1) Rifle; and

(2) Marksmanship equipment;

c. Coordinator will hand out the targets to the Competitors;

d. Competitors fire IAW the sequence detailed in Rule 14.1; and

e. Competitors return to the Team Room.

Deleted: COMPETITOR

Deleted: Competitor

Deleted: as detailed in the competition booklet

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Deleted: Competitor

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Deleted: ir

Deleted: team room

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-28

14. RANGE COMMANDS

14.1 Firing Sequence

The following range commands will be used in Stage 4, and to the extent possible, should be used at all other Stages of the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series:

NOTE

Commands are given by an Official.

RANGE COMMAND ACTION

1 “RELAY No.____COMPETITORS TO THE FIRING POINT”

Competitors and Cadet Coaches will bring their equipment and targets to the firing point and stand behind their firing position.

2 “PLACE YOUR EQUIPMENT DOWN AND STAND BACK”

Competitors will lay their equipment on the firing mats and stand to the rear of their mats when finished.

3 “POST TARGETS – YOU HAVE TWO MINUTES” Competitors or Cadet Coaches will post targets and return to the firing point.

4 “AMMUNITION NCO PLACE PELLETS ON THE FIRING POINT”

5 “ADOPT THE FIRING POSITION – YOUR THREE (3) MINUTE PREPARATION PERIOD STARTS NOW”

Competitors will adopt the prone position, ready their equipment and put on their eye protection. Competitors and Cadet Coaches may inspect their pellets for uniformity.

6 “LOAD AND COMMENCE FIRING – YOUR THIRTY (30) MINUTE FIRING PERIOD BEGINS NOW”

Competitors will commence firing.

7 “YOU HAVE TEN (10) MINUTES REMAINING” Ten (10) minutes are left before the end of the relay.

8 “YOU HAVE FIVE (5) MINUTES REMAINING” Five (5) minutes are left before the end of the relay.

9 “YOU HAVE ONE (1) MINUTE REMAINING” One (1) minute is left before the end of the relay.

10 “CEASE FIRE – YOUR TIME HAS EXPIRED. UNLOAD AND PREPARE FOR INSPECTION”

Competitors will cease fire and unload their rifles.

11 “REMOVE YOUR EQUIPMENT FROM THE FIRING POINT”

Competitors will remove all of their equipment from the firing point; targets will be picked up by Officials.

12 “EXIT THE RANGE” Competitors proceed to the Team Room.

Deleted: “AMMO NCO PLACE PELLETS ON THE FIRING POINT” (This command shall be given while relays are changing)

Deleted: Competitors may inspect their pellets for uniformity and will place them in the right-hand forward corner of the firing box.

Deleted: “RELAY No.____COMPETITORS TO THE FIRING POINT”

Deleted: Competitors and cadet coaches will bring their equipment and targets to the firing point and stand behind their firing position.

Deleted: “PLACE YOUR EQUIPMENT DOWN AND STAND BACK”

Deleted: Competitors will lay their equipment on the firing mats and stand to the rear of their mats when finished.

Deleted: Competitors or cadet coaches will post their targets and return to the firing point.

Deleted: “POST TARGETS – YOU HAVE TWO MINUTES”

Deleted: “COMPETITORS COVER-OFF YOUR POSITIONS”

Deleted: Competitors will adopt the prone position, ready their equipment and put on their hearing and eye protection.

Deleted: “ADOPT THE FIRING POSITION – YOUR TWO (2) MINUTE PREPARATION PERIOD STARTS NOW”

Deleted: “LOAD AND COMMENCE FIRING – YOUR THIRTY (30) MINUTE FIRING PERIOD BEGINS NOW”

Deleted: Competitors will commence firing.

Deleted: “YOU HAVE TEN (10) MINUTES REMAINING”

Deleted: Ten (10) minutes are left before the end of the relay.

Deleted: “YOU HAVE FIVE (5) MINUTES REMAINING”

Deleted: Five (5) minutes are left before the end of the relay.

Deleted: One (1) minute is left before the end of the relay.

Deleted: “YOU HAVE ONE (1) MINUTE REMAINING”

Deleted: “CEASE FIRE – YOUR TIME HAS EXPIRED”

Deleted: Competitors will cease fire and carry out an unload drill.

Deleted: “REMOVE YOUR EQUIPMENT FROM THE FIRING POINT”

Deleted: Competitors will remove all of their equipment from the range; targets are picked up

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-29/4-4-34

15. COMPETITION FIRING/ZEROING

15.1 Firing Position

Competitors shall fire in the Prone Unsupported position and comply with the following:

a. a rifle may only be in contact with the hands, shoulder and cheek of a Competitor;

b. the lower side of the wrist of the arm supporting the rifle must be distinctly raised from the ground to form an angle from the horizontal of no less than 30 degrees; and

c. no part of the rifle may touch the sling or any of its attachments except at the sling swivel.

15.2 Position in Firing Lane

15.2.1 Lane Boundary Line

While in the Firing Box, Competitors must ensure that no part of their body or equipment protrudes over the lateral boundary lines marking the Firing Box, or the extension of those boundaries.

15.2.2 Firing Line

When in the firing position, no portion of a Competitor may touch the ground in front of the firing line. If the firing line is designated with a piece of tape, the edge closest to the Competitors will be considered the firing line. A Competitor’s telescope, pellet container and mat may be placed forward of this line.

15.3 Enforcement

If a Competitor is notified by an Official that his or her firing position is in violation of these Rules, the Competitor shall immediately make the correction.

15.4 Safety Check After Firing

All rifles shall be cleared by an Official before being removed from the firing point. All unfired pellets shall be returned to an Official.

15.5 Lost Pellets

Lost pellets may be replaced by an Official. Competitors should signal an Official by raising a hand.

15.6 Rifle Exchange Procedure

Competitors shall indicate that their rifle needs to be exchanged by raising a hand.

15.7 Response by Officials

All Officials must be alert to observe a raised hand by a Competitor for spare pellets or rifle exchange.

15.8 Zeroing Shots

15.8.1 Unlimited Zeroing pellets are allowed. 15.8.2 If the first and/or the second Zeroing shot(s) strikes the scoring area (outside the Zeroing box), a

Competitor must immediately inform an Official, who must immediately spot the shot hole(s) and at the end of the relay, mark the shot hole(s) as “first sighter” and/or “second sighter” and sign the target. Should the Competitor fail to notify an Official before the next pellet is fired, all shot hole(s) on the scoring area will count as scoring shots.



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Deleted: ¶

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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-30

15.9 Competition Shots

15.9.1 Competitors are to fire one (1) pellet on each scoring diagram.

15.10 Cross-Firing

15.10.1 When a Cross-fire is established and the offending Competitor has fired the full complement of shots on his or her scoring diagrams, this Competitor shall be subject to further penalties. (Rule 22.3.3.1)

15.10.2 As soon as a Cross-fire is suspected, a Competitor must immediately notify an Official.

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Deleted: Page Break

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Deleted: per diagram

Deleted: target

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Deleted: competitor

Deleted: their

Deleted: competitor

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Deleted: the

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: the RSO

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-31/4-4-34

16. TIME LIMITS

16.1 Zeroing

Any number of Zeroing pellets may be fired at any time during a particular twenty (20) shot string. No additional time will be allowed for Zeroing pellets.

16.2 Time

The Time Limit for a twenty (20) shot string will be thirty (30) minutes.

16.3 Relay Time Limit

16.3.1 The following items are included in the relay Time Limit:

a. Thirty (30) minutes for Zeroing and precision firing;

b. Two (2) minutes to install targets;

c. Three (3) minutes to prepare on the mats; and

d. Five (5) minutes to change relays.

Deleted: zeroing

Deleted: zeroing

Deleted: time limit

Deleted: 16.2.1 All pellets fired after the time limit has expired will be discarded unless additional time has been granted due to equipment failure (maximum five (5) minutes).¶

Deleted: time limit

Deleted: zeroing

Deleted: the

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Deleted: 1

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

4-4-32

17. SCORING

17.1 TARGET SCORES

17.1.1 Each target will have a Highest Possible Score of one hundred (100) points comprised of ten (10) diagrams worth ten (10) points each.

17.1.2 All shot holes are scored according to the highest value of the scoring ring that is touched by the pellet hole. If any part of the scoring ring is touched by the pellet hole, the shot must be scored the higher value.

17.1.3 Scoring will initially be determined by means of an engraved gauge of some flat transparent material (Overlay).

17.1.3.1 Challenged shots shall be scored using a plug type scoring gauge. This type of gauge should only be used during Stages 3 and 4. The Plug Gauge shall only be inserted once in a shot hole. The score determined using the Plug Gauge will be final, with no additional Challenge possible as to shot value.

17.1.3.2 The use of Plug Gauges is prohibited for scoring Competition targets at Stage 2 unless otherwise directed from the Regional Cadet Support Unit. All final results from Stage 2 (Zone/Mail-In Competition) will be verified at the Provincial/Territorial level and the Final Results published thereafter.

17.1.3.3 At Stage 4, all shots whose value is questionable as determined by the Chief of Results shall be plugged before the targets are posted for viewing. The score determined using the Plug Gauge will be final, with no additional Challenge possible as to shot value.

17.1.4 Shots outside the scoring rings are given a value of zero (0).

17.1.5 Diagrams with more than one (1) shot will be scored in accordance with Rule 22.3.4.2.

17.1.6 Cross-fires

If a target has more than the prescribed number of shots on the scoring area and it has been determined that the excess shot(s) is a Cross-fire, the following procedures shall be used:

a. If the Cross-fired shot(s) can be identified, it shall not be scored; and

b. If the Cross-fired shot(s) cannot be identified, then the lowest valued shot(s) will not be scored.

17.2 Ties

17.2.1 Individual Competitors

Ties will be broken in the following manner:

a. The highest score of the last 20 shot string working in descending order;

b. The highest number of tens (10), nines (9), eights (8), etc.;

c. The highest number of tens (10) which do not touch the nine (9) ring; and

d. If any ties remain during a provincial or national Shoulder-to-Shoulder Competition, two additional targets may be fired; if not, duplicate awards will be given.


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Deleted: 17.1.3.3

Deleted: Decisions made by using plug gauges regarding the value of shots are final and cannot be challenged. Challenges may only be made in respect of scores that have been decided without using a plug gauge or in cases of incorrect addition or incorrect entries in the result list.

Deleted: ¶

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17.2.2 Teams

17.2.2.1 For Unit Team and Composite Team Matches, ties will be broken by totalling the results of the top 4 Competitors of a Team and following the same procedure as for individual Competitors (Rule 17.2.1).

17.2.2.2 At Stage 4, for Provincial/Territorial Team Competitions, ties will be broken by totalling the results of all Competitors of a Province or Territory and following the same procedure as for individual Competitors (using the average score and not the total score).

17.3 Target Display

After being scored, targets will be on display to Competitors and Adult Coaches for a period of at least fifteen (15) minutes.

17.3.1 Targets will be inserted into an envelope made of two (2) transparent sheets to enable viewing, while preventing tampering.

17.3.2 Targets shall be posted as a set of two (2) targets and as a complete relay.

17.3.3 Competitor information must be visible while the targets are on display in the viewing area.


Deleted: s

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18. RESULTS

18.1 General

(1) Results are the record of the performance of Competitors and teams in a Competition. The OPI is responsible for producing and distributing the results. At the National Championship, both English and French must be used in the same results.

18.2 Types of Results

There are two types of results: Interim and Final.

18.2.1 Interim Results

Interim Results are the official record of the Competition as produced by the OPI. Interim Results are subject to Challenges/Protests and shall be published and posted near the target viewing area whenever possible (Rule 17.3).

18.2.2 Final Results

Final Results are the irrevocable final record of the Competition and must be published immediately after the deadline for Challenges/Protests has passed, or as soon as the Jury has made its decisions on Protests that were submitted. The Chief of Competition must sign the Final Results.

18.2.3 Content of Results

Interim and Final Results must include the following information:

a. Name and location of the event;

b. Type, time and date of the Competition;

c. Names of the Jury members;

d. Notes about imposed penalties; and

e. Columns for:

(1) placings, in ranking order from first to last;

(2) Competitor numbers;

(3) last and first names of Competitors;

(4) corps/squadron number and element; and

(5) target scores and total score.

18.3 Distribution of Results

Copies of the Final Results must be distributed to each Adult Coach. If this cannot be done before the departure of Adult Coaches, a copy of the Final Results must be sent as soon as possible.



Deleted: competitor

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Deleted: on paper

Deleted: Interim and Final Results must include the following information:¶<#>Name and location of the event;¶<#>Type, time and date of the competition;¶<#>Names of the Jury members;¶<#>Notes about imposed penalties; and¶<#>Columns for:¶<#>placings, in ranking order from first to last;¶<#>competitor numbers;¶<#>last and first names of competitors;¶<#>corps/squadron number/element; and¶target scores and total scores.


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Deleted: Results Booklet¶The Final Results of all the competitions must

be made into a booklet. This booklet normally also contains other event information such as minutes of competition meetings, and participant lists, etc.¶18.3.1

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19. CHALLENGES

19.1 General

A Challenge may arise when a Competitor or Adult Coach considers that a shot was scored or recorded incorrectly or that a score was added incorrectly. A Challenge may only arise in respect of scores that have been decided without the use of a Plug Gauge.

19.2 Only the target which is challenged will be checked, and not all the targets from the same relay.

19.3 When a Challenge arises, all diagrams of the challenged target will be re-examined.

19.4 Any Challenge must be lodged within one (1) hour after the interim scores are posted.

19.5 Challenges must be submitted to the Competition Secretary, in writing, by the Adult Coach using the form at Annex C.

19.5.1 An Adult Coach will be charged $2.00 for challenging a target of his or her Competitor;

19.5.2 An Adult Coach will be charged $5.00 for challenging a target of a Competitor on another team.

19.5.3 The Challenge fee will be returned if the Challenge is upheld and will be retained if the Challenge is denied. The money collected through this process will be treated in accordance with Non-Public Funds (NPF) procedures and used to support the Cadet Marksmanship Program.

19.6 All Challenges will be adjudicated by a Challenge Committee.

19.6.1 It is imperative that there be three (3) members on the Challenge Committee and that the same people review all Challenges throughout the Competition.


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20. PROTESTS

20.1 General

A Protest consists of a complaint submitted by an Adult Coach about such matters as the Eligibility of a Competitor, violation of rules by another Competitor, errors by the Organization, or inappropriate Competition conditions.

Protests must be submitted in writing by the Adult Coach to the Competition Secretary using the form at Annex D and must be accompanied by a fee of $5.00. This fee will be returned if the Protest is upheld and will be retained if the Protest is denied. The money collected through this process will be treated in accordance with NPF procedures and used to support the Cadet Marksmanship Program.

20.2 Protest Deadline

Protests must be submitted within one (1) hour after the last relay is finished.

20.2.1 The Jury is required to consider Protests as soon as possible.

20.3 Matters which may be Protested

The following are, amongst others, matters that may be protested:

a. A Competitor or Adult Coach does not agree with a decision or action of the Organization;

b. A Competitor or Adult Coach is of the opinion that the Competition is not in accordance with these Rules;

c. Disturbances by other Competitors, Officials, spectators, etc.;

d. Long interruption of firing caused by irregularities, or technical failures of range equipment, etc.; and

e. Any irregularities regarding firing times.



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Deleted: Protest Types and Conditions

Deleted: 20.2.1 Eligibility Protests¶Protests concerning the eligibility of a

competitor may be submitted at any time throughout the competition and will be addressed by the Regional or National OPI.¶20.2.2 Protests about Violations of Rules

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: concerning violation of rules by competitors, mistakes made by officials and competition conditions

Deleted: 3

Deleted: protest

Deleted: immediately

Deleted: It is empowered to take immediate action to correct a situation. The Jury may stop the firing temporarily, if necessary.

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21. INFRACTIONS

21.1 General

Infractions occur when either a Competitor or an Adult Coach commits a violation of these Rules.

21.2 Infraction Procedures

21.2.1 When an Official witnesses an infraction, he or she must immediately notify the Competitor at fault.

21.2.1.1 An Official must inform a Competitor at fault each time an infraction occurs.

21.2.2 The Chief of Competition, in consultation with the Referee, determines if an infraction shall result in a warning, penalty or disqualification and if a Jury review is required.

21.2.2.1 If a Jury review is not required, the Referee will inform the Adult Coach of the situation and any warning, penalty or disqualification imposed on his or her Competitor.

21.2.2.2 If a Jury review is required, the Referee will inform the Adult Coach of the situation and request that both the Adult Coach and the Competitor be available to the Jury. The Referee will inform the Adult Coach on the Jury decision.

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22. WARNINGS, PENALTIES AND DISQUALIFICATIONS

22.1 General

Warnings, penalties or disqualifications are imposed on Competitors and/or teams for violation of these Rules by incorrect, unfair or unsafe procedures or improper behaviour during training or Competition. Warnings, penalties and disqualifications can only be imposed by the Referee, the Jury, or in the area of scoring by the Chief of Results.

22.1.1 Procedure

Infractions shall normally be recorded by the staff member in whose area of responsibility the infringement occurs. The recording of an infraction and any subsequent warning, penalty or disqualification permits it to be processed in the results as if it had been imposed.

22.2 Warnings

22.2.1 A warning will be given for:

a. Interference with another Competitor;

b. Position violation;

c. Minor safety violation;

d. Affecting the efficient running of the Competition;

e. Not following Competition procedures; and

f. Improper sports etiquette.

22.2.2 Warnings given under Rule 22.2.1 subparagraphs a and b will be valid for one (1) relay.

22.2.3 Warnings given under Rule 22.2.1 subparagraphs c, d, e and f will be valid for the duration of the Competition.

22.3 Penalties

22.3.1 Safety Penalties

22.3.1.1 A Competitor committing a minor safety violation shall be imposed a warning and shall be imposed a ten (10) point Penalty if he or she commits any subsequent minor safety violation.

22.3.1.2 A Competitor committing a major safety violation shall be imposed a ten (10) point Penalty.

22.3.1.3 A Competitor committing a safety violation causing imminent danger to him or herself or others shall be disqualified from the Competition.

22.3.2 Conduct Penalties

Competitors conducting themselves in an inappropriate manner may be imposed a warning or a five (5) point Penalty. At the discretion of the Jury, a greater Penalty may be imposed for continued or extreme improper conduct.

22.3.3 Procedure Penalties

22.3.3.1 When it can be clearly established that a Competitor has Cross-fired onto another Competitor’s target, the Competitor at fault shall lose the maximum possible value (ten (10) points) for each Cross-fired shot. The Competitor at fault shall also be penalized two (2) points for each Cross-fired shot.


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22.3.3.2 If a Competitor fires a shot after a “Cease Fire” command, the shot with the highest value on the target will be discarded. A ten (10) point Penalty shall also be imposed on the Competitor at fault.

22.3.3.3 If a Competitor fires a pellet or discharges air prior to the start time, this shall result as the first shot to be scored, and have a value of zero. A ten (10) point Penalty shall also be imposed on the Competitor at fault. 22.3.4 Scoring Penalties

22.3.4.1 If a Competitor fires more than the prescribed number of shots on the scoring area in a twenty (20) shot string, the shot(s) with the highest value will be discarded until the correct number of shots remain. In addition, a two (2) point Penalty will be deducted for each excess shot.

22.3.4.2 If a Competitor fires more than the prescribed number of shots on a scoring diagram, the Competitor must fire a like number of fewer shots on a subsequent scoring diagram in the same twenty (20) shot string. The Competitor will not be penalized for the first two such occurrences in a Competition, but will be penalized two (2) points for each succeeding occurrence.

22.3.5 Technical Penalties

22.3.5.1 After receiving one (1) warning for a position violation, the Competitor will be penalized two (2) points for every subsequent shot fired under an illegal position during the relay. (see Rule 22.2.2)

22.3.5.2 If a Competitor uses equipment that has not been cleared through Equipment Check, the Competitor shall be deducted two (2) points for every shot fired during the Competition using un-checked equipment.

22.3.6 Communication Penalties

22.3.6.1 One (1) warning will be given to a Competitor if he or she communicates verbally with a Cadet Coach after the commencement of firing. A two (2) point Penalty shall be imposed to this Competitor for each reoccurrence.

22.3.6.2 A ten (10) point Penalty shall be imposed to a team if any communication occurs between a Competitor or Cadet Coach and an Adult Coach while on the range.

22.4 Disqualifications

22.4.1 A Competitor shall be disqualified for the following:

a. Taking part in a Competition for which he/she is ineligible;

b. Concealing a known violation; and

c. Committing a major safety violation causing imminent danger to himself or herself or others.

22.4.2 A Competitor may be disqualified for the following:

a. Receiving prohibited assistance as defined in these Rules;

b. Using pellets, equipment, rifle or clothing not in conformity with these Rules;

c. Modifying equipment, rifle or clothing which has been inspected and marked; and

d. Any other reasons considered valid by the Jury.

23. JURY

23.1 General

Formatted



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Deleted: ; and¶Any other reasons considered valid by the Jury.

Deleted: Receiving prohibited assistance as defined in these Rules from their coach or from other members of their team;¶<#>Using pellets, equipment, rifle or clothing not in conformity with these Rules;¶<#>Modifying equipment, rifle or clothing which has been inspected

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A Jury is established to act as the authority on all matters related to the Competition. The Jury is established and operates under the authority of these Rules. The Jury may, in its unqualified subjective discretion and for the purposes of fairness and correctness:

a. interpret these Rules;

b. decide on Competition and Match matters;

c. impose penalties and disqualifications;

d. award re-firing of targets; and

e. rule on situations not stipulated in these Rules

23.1.2 The Jury is not empowered to impose fines.

23.1.3 The Jury established for a Competition must be confirmed before Official Training commences.

23.1.4 The chairperson of the Jury is the Referee.

23.1.5 There will be no Jury of Appeal at any stage of the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series.

23.2 Jury Composition

23.2.1 The Jury shall consist of three (3) or five (5) members and should include:

a. Chief of Competition;

b. Referee; and

c. Adult Coaches’ representative.

23.2.2 The Jury may also include, if employed, the Chief of Range (not applicable for Nationals) or additional Adult Coaches.

23.2.3 An additional Adult Coach representative will be named as an alternate. The alternate Adult Coach representative will only be used in the instance that a Protest involves an elected Adult Coach representative or a Competitor on his or her team.

23.3 Election of Adult Coaches representative

23.3.1 Election of the Adult Coaches representative(s) is conducted by the Referee during the Competition meeting. Nominations will be requested from the Adult Coaches. If there is only one candidate, no vote will be necessary and the candidate will become a Jury member by acclamation. If there is more than one candidate, a vote will be taken from the Adult Coaches. A simple majority will suffice. If no simple majority is obtained by any candidate, the person with the fewest votes will be removed as a candidate and the vote will be repeated for the remaining candidates until the Adult Coaches representative(s) has or have been elected.

23.3.2 Once the election of the Adult Coaches representative(s) is completed, an alternate Adult Coach representative will be elected through the same process as described in Rule 23.3.1.

23.4 Jury Meetings and Decisions

The Jury must assemble within a minimal amount of time whenever a meeting is required, as directed by the Referee, and must remain readily available for Jury duties for one (1) hour after the final relay is finished.

Decisions of the Jury are normally made with all members present. However, in exceptional cases the Jury is competent to pass a resolution if at least three (3) members are present. Decisions are made by each member voting on the issue and a simple majority shall rule.




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23.5 Tasks of the Jury

Specific tasks of the Jury include:

a. To ensure that the Competition is conducted in a fair and correct manner and in accordance with these Rules;

b. To supervise the draw; and

c. To rule on Protests and, if necessary, on infractions.

23.6 Fair Hearing

Before the Jury imposes a Penalty, the Competitor concerned and/or their Adult Coach shall be given an opportunity to plead the case. It is the Jury’s responsibility to ensure that it gathers sufficient evidence for a fair, just and impartial hearing.

23.7 Jury Autonomy

The Jury is independent in its decisions.


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A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

A4-1/A4-2

ANNEX A

CHALLENGE FORM/FORMULAIRE DE DÉFI

FOR COMPETITION SECRETARY USE ONLY / À L’USAGE DU SECRÉTAIRE DE COMPÉTITION SEULEMENT

CHALLENGE No. / NO DU DÉFI

DATE TIME / HEURE

INITIALS / INITIALES

CHALLENGING COACH / ENTRAÎNEUR QUI DÉFIE NAME / NOM

No. / No TEAM / ÉQUIPE

CHALLENGE / DÉFI RELAY / RELÈVE

TEAM / ÉQUIPE

COMPETITOR No. / No DE COMPÉTITEUR

TARGET / CIBLE

DIAGRAM / DIAGRAMME

HIGHER VALUE / VALEUR PLUS HAUTE

LOWER VALUE / VALEUR PLUS BASSE

ERROR IN ADDITION / ERREUR DE CALCUL

OTHER (SPECIFY) / AUTRE (SPÉCIFIER)

SIGNATURE

FOR CHALLENGE COMMITTEE USE ONLY / À L’USAGE DU COMITÉ DE DÉFI SEULEMENT

DATE TIME / HEURE

CHALLENGE / DÉFI

ACCEPTED / ACCEPTÉ

DENIED / REFUSÉ

SCORE CHANGED / POINTAGE CHANGÉ

FROM / DE

TO / À

SIGNATURE Chief of Results / Chef des Résultats

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Statistics Officer / Officier des statistiques

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Challenged Coach / Entraîneur d’équipe défié

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Challenging Coach / Entraîneur qui défie

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Competition Secretary / Secrétaire de compétition

TIME / HEURE

Deleted: COMPETITOR

Deleted: IED

Deleted: COMPILATION

Deleted: Scorer

Deleted: la compilation

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

B4-1/B4-2

ANNEX B

PROTEST FORM/FORMULAIRE DE PROTÊT

For Competition Secretary Use Only / À l’usage du secrétaire de compétition seulement

PROTEST No. / No DE PROTÊT

DATE TIME / HEURE


PROTESTING COACH / ENTRAÎNEUR QUI SOUMET LE PROTÊT

NAME / NOM

No / No TEAM / ÉQUIPE

PROTEST / PROTÊT

RELAY / RELÈVE

TEAM / ÉQUIPE


REASONS FOR PROTEST / RAISONS DU PROTÊT

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS / SOLUTIONS SUGGÉRÉES

JURY DECISION / DÉCISION DU JURY

SIGNATURE Referee / Arbitre

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Protested Coach / Entraîneur contesté

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Protesting Coach / Entraîneur qui conteste

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE (if necessary) Chief of Results / Chef de la compilation

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE (if necessary) Statistics Officer / Officier des statistiques

TIME / HEURE


TIME / HEURE


Deleted: <#>

Deleted: COMPETITOR

Deleted: Chief

Deleted: Officiel en chef

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

C4-1/C4-2

ANNEX C

INFRACTION FORM/FORMULAIRE D’INFRACTION

For Competition Secretary Use Only / À l’usage du secrétaire de compétition seulement

INFRACTION No. / No DE INFRACTION

DATE TIME / HEURE


INFRACTION


COACH No. / No DE L’ENTRAÎNEUR

RELAY / RELÈVE

LANE / CORRIDOR

RULE No. / No DU RÉGLEMENT

DESCRIPTION

SIGNATURE Chief of Range / Chef du champs de tir

RULING / DÉCISION

PENALTY AWARDED / PÉNALITÉ IMPOSÉE

SIGNATURE Referee / Arbitre

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE Team Coach / Entraîneur d’équipe

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE (if necessary) Chief of Results / Chef de la compilation

TIME / HEURE

SIGNATURE (if necessary) Statistics Officer / Officier des statistiques

TIME / HEURE


TIME / HEURE

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Deleted: Discipline

Deleted: e la discipline

Deleted: Chief

Deleted: Officiel en chef

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

D4-1/D4-2

ANNEX D

CHALLENGE REGISTER/REGISTRE DES DÉFIS

Challenge details / Détails du défi

Fee/ Montant

Challenge Decision / Résultat du défi

Fee/ Montant

Coach / Entraîneur

Secretary / Secrétaire

Returned / Retourné

# Log In Time / Heure

d’entrée

Challenging Coach No. /

No de l’entraîneur

qui défie

Relay No. / No de relève

Comp. No / No du comp.

Target No / No de la cible

Diagram No / No du diagramme

Paid / Payé

Accepted /Accepté

Denied / Refusé

Yes / Oui

No / Non

Init.Time / Heure

Init.Time / Heure

Page_____of/de_____

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E4-1/E4-2

ANNEX E

PROTEST REGISTER/REGISTRE DES PROTÊTS

Protest details / Détails de protêts Decision / Résultat Coach /

Entraîneur Secretary / Secrétaire

# Log In Time /

Heure d’entrée Relay No. / No de relève

Comp. No / No du comp.

Rule No. / No de règle Accepted /

Accepté Denied / Refusé

Penalty /

Pénalité Init.

Time / Heure

Init.Time / Heure

Page_____of/de_____

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

F4-1/F4-2

ANNEX F

INFRACTION REGISTER/REGISTRE DES INFRACTIONS

Infraction details / Détails de l’infraction Jury Ruling /

Decision du jury Secretary / Secrétaire

# Log In

Time / Heure d’entrée Relay No. /

No de relève Comp. No / No du comp.

Coach No / No de l’entraîneur

Rule No. / No de

règlement Accepted /Accepté

Denied / Refusé

Penalty / Pénalité

Init. Time / Heure

Page_____of/de_____

Deleted: jury

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

GL-1

GLOSSARY

The following definitions are part of these Rules and shall be applied in all cases when using these Rules.

Adult Coach

A member of the Canadian Forces or a Civilian Instructor responsible for the activities of a team.

Air Rifle

A 0.177 calibre Daisy 853C or Avanti 853C air rifle.

Artificial Support

Any support obtained by using devices or objects other than a marksmanship jacket and sling, (i.e., sandbag, scope mount, etc.).

Blinder

A vision-blocking device attached to the rifle’s sight or the Competitor’s glasses and used to help prevent squinting and eye fatigue.

Cadet Coach

Any Competitor at a Championship who has been appointed by the Adult Coach in the case of teams, and by the OPI in the case of individual Competitors, to carry out coaching duties on the firing point.

Challenge

A request made by an Adult Coach to justify if a shot was scored or recorded properly or to correct a score which has been registered incorrectly.

Challenge Committee

A committee responsible for upholding or denying a Challenge.

Championship

An event that shall include training, Competition and administration activities and may include recreational / cultural activities.

Competition

An activity that includes training and one or more Matches.

Deleted: rifle (

Deleted: 853 or

Deleted: )

Deleted: from

Deleted: t

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: cadet

Deleted: competitor



Deleted: organizer

Deleted: competitor


Deleted: prove or

Deleted: an

Deleted: R

Deleted: challenge

Deleted: At the National Championship, t

Deleted: T

Deleted: his

Deleted: e

Deleted: committee is normally comprised of the

Deleted: Technical Advisor

Deleted: Referee, the Head Scorer and the Chief of Results.

Deleted: activity

Deleted: s


Deleted: ,

Deleted: and

Deleted: Championship

Deleted: Competition Facility¶The site on which a competition is held, which normally includes the firing range, equipment check area, waiting area, scoring area, target observation area, rifle cleaning area and team room.¶

Deleted: may

Deleted:

Deleted: match

Deleted: .

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

GL-2

Competition Facility

The site on which a Competition is held, which normally includes a firing range, an Equipment Check area, a Waiting Area, a scoring area, a target observation area and a Team Room.

Competition Year

The Competition Year coincides with the cadet training year.

Competitor

A person who is eligible to participate in a Competition and has been validly entered for this Competition.

Composite Team

At the National Championship, a team that shall be composed of five (5) Competitors, including a minimum of two (2) Juniors from various cadet corps or squadrons within a given Province or Region.

Concurrent Matches

When a Competitor fires two (2) or more Matches at the same time by using one (1) set of targets.

Confirmation Zeroing Period

A period of time included in each relay for a Competitor to confirm the zero of his or her rifle.

Course of Fire

Details the number of pellets, number of targets and number of relays for a particular Match or Competition.

Cross-fire

When a Competitor fires on the target of another Competitor.

Double-Random Draw

The simultaneous drawing of two variables such as Competitor number, time, firing lane, etc.

Draw

A random assignment of numbers to Competitors; the fair method of determining the order in which Competitors or teams will fire in a Competition.

Dry Firing

Training that follows all the basic principles of live firing except no pellet is used. A training technique in which the Competitor goes through the steps of aiming and firing a rifle that is not loaded.

Eligibility

The status of a Competitor or team to participate in a Competition.

Equipment Check

A location within the Competition facility where Competitors must pass through with rifles and marksmanship equipment to ensure their compliance with these Rules.

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Formatted

Deleted: Competitor

Deleted: compete



Deleted: t

Deleted: will

Deleted: persons

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: match

Deleted: The time allocated

Deleted: during

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: /

Deleted: match


Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor


Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: compete



Deleted: competitor

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

GL-3

Final Results

The Competition ranking list with names, individual and team scores, and other relevant details, which is published and distributed by the OPI following the finish of the Protest time after the posting of the Interim Results.

Firing Box

The area on the range in which a Competitor must lie while firing. The size of the Firing Box shall be at least 1.25 m wide and 2.5 m long.

Highest Possible Score

The maximum score which may be achieved in a particular Match.

Interim Results

The Competition ranking list with names, individual and team scores, and other relevant details posted by the OPI throughout the Match, which is subject to Challenges and Protests.

Junior Competitor

A cadet who has not reached his or her 15th birthday on or before 15 May of the Competition Year and is registered to participate in the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series.

Jury

A body of persons established to act as the authority on all matters related to a Competition.

Mail-In Competition

Targets fired by individual Competitors or Teams, duly signed and witnessed, which are then posted to a collection point where they are scored and the results notified to the Competitors.

Match

A marksmanship activity that has a specified number of targets to be fired and in which winners are recognized. For greater certainty, a Match does not include either Unofficial Training or Official Training.

Misfire

Occurs when a loaded rifle fails to function when the trigger is depressed.

Official

Any adult member of the range staff, the Chief of Competition or the Referee.

Official Training

The time that the OPI must provide for training on the Competition Facility.

Open Competitor

A cadet who has joined the CCOs no later than 31 January of the Competition Year, has not reached his or her 19th birthday on or before 15 May of the Competition Year and is registered to participate in the CCM Marksmanship Championship Series.

Formatted


Deleted: I

Deleted: or

Deleted: T

Deleted: results

Deleted: organizer

Deleted: protest

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: firing box

Deleted: is not less than

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: Page Break

Deleted: match

Deleted: or competition


Deleted: I

Deleted: or

Deleted: T

Deleted: competition times and results

Deleted: , which is

Deleted: organizer

Deleted: as soon as possible following the last relay

Deleted: and

Deleted: challenge

Deleted: protest

Deleted: Competitor

Deleted: /


Deleted: marksmanship championship and which are not specifically designated to be under the jurisdiction of Directorate of


Deleted: I

Deleted: s

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: organizer

Deleted: f

Deleted: Competitor

Deleted: competitor who is not

Deleted: .



Deleted: .

... [135]

... [134]

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

GL-4

Organization

The organized body of personnel responsible for conducting a Championship or Competition.

Penalty

A loss of points imposed on a Competitor or a team by the Jury, Referee or Chief of Results for violation of these Rules.

Plug Gauge

A small metal plug placed in shot holes in order to determine their score. This piece of metal has a flange that is exactly 0.177 inches in diameter.

Prone Unsupported

The position in which a Competitor lies horizontally in the Firing Box, in accordance with Rule 15.1.

Protest

A complaint submitted by an Adult Coach about the Eligibility of a Competitor, a violation of rules by another Competitor, an error by the Organization or an unfair Competition condition.

Provincial / Territorial Team

At the National Championship, the members of the Unit Team and the Composite Team(s) from the same province/territory will be designated as the Provincial/Territorial Team.

Registration

The notice given to an organization of the Competitors, and Adult Coaches who will participate in a Championship.

Scoring Overlay

A device used to magnify a shot hole and aid in scoring.

Shoulder-to-Shoulder

Those Matches that take place on one range, with all the Competitors firing side by side in a series of groups known as ‘relays’.

Sling Hook

A hook on the end of the sling that allows a rifle to be connected to the sling.

Squadding

The organization of Competitors into relays in a manner that ensures all Competitors and teams receive fair treatment with regards to firing lanes and relay timings.

Squadding Number

The number assigned to a Competitor or team during the draw.

Deleted: or disqualification

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: Chief

Deleted: r

Deleted: disputed

Deleted: verify a

Deleted: .

Deleted: ,

Deleted: size

Deleted: the

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: firing box

Deleted: ¶


Deleted: eligibility

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: s

Deleted: o


Deleted: s

Deleted: plus

Deleted: Individuals

Deleted: Teams and

Deleted: Team Staff

Deleted: members

Deleted: Rifle Discipline¶A specific type of marksmanship category, i.e., air rifle or smallbore rifle.

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: diagram on a target

Deleted: match

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: ‘shoulder-to-shoulder’

Deleted: or ‘squads’

Deleted: the

Deleted: detached easily from

Deleted:

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: to

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: to use of all

Deleted: competitor

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

GL-5

Team Room

An area provided for a team to gather, which has sufficient space for both team members and their equipment.

Time Limit

The amount of time allocated for an Official Training period or a relay.

Trigger Pull

The weight required on the trigger to fire the rifle.

Unit Team

A team composed of five (5) Competitors, including a minimum of two (2) Juniors from the same cadet corps or squadron.

Unofficial Training

The period of time that the OPI allows for training on the facility other than Official Training, and during which the facility does not have to be prepared as for the Competition.

Waiting Area

An area where Competitors can prepare under quiet conditions before a relay.

Zeroing

Sighting in of rifles prior to a Competition by firing pellets to test aim and to adjust sights if necessary.

Zeroing Pellets

Pellets provided to a Competitor for the purpose of Zeroing a rifle.

Zeroing Diagram

The diagrams in the zeroing box designated for Zeroing.

Deleted: and with


Deleted: ¶U

Deleted: will be

Deleted: persons

Deleted: competitor

Deleted: organizer



Deleted: competitor


Deleted: competitor

Deleted: zeroing

Deleted: zeroing

Deleted: located in the centre of the target

Deleted: zeroing

A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001

LA-1/LA-2

LIST OF ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS

CCM Canadian Cadet Movement CCO Canadian Cadet Organizations CF Canadian Forces CI Civilian Instructor CIC Cadet Instructors Cadre CO Commanding Officer D Cdts Directorate of Cadets DND Department of National Defence HPS Highest Possible Score IAW In accordance with NPF Non-Public Funds NSN NATO Stock Number OPI Office of Primary Interest RSO Range Safety Officer

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: HQ Headquarters¶¶

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: ¶

Deleted: Page Break

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competitor


s



their


competition year

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It is the responsibility of t


to

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eligibility


competitor


adets


registration


competition


Competitor


marksmanship event or competition


Competitor


competitor


competition


y


competitor


o


competitor


team


competitor


match


competitor


including only one


1


is


these


s


competitor


competitor


4.2.5 Place of the Draw

The draw must be done during and at the place of the competition meeting. In exceptional circumstances the Chief of Competition may approve the conduct of the draw outside of the competition meeting. Such an outside draw must be supervised by at least two (2) Jury members.


Adult coaches must attend the draw.


different rifles


match or


s


have


Equipment Inspector, RSO or Referee


competitor


r


M


s


the


are not permitted


.

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cleared


the RSO


the competition


adult coach


adult coach


A


that is


inspected and marked at


Additional time equivalent to the


the


will be added to the relay time of the competitor in question (maximum of five (5) minutes).

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which


Anything


rifles,


not


rules


and is contrary to the spirit of Cadet Regulations and these rules.


Competitor


official


by


Check


competition


competitor


Equipment Inspector, RSO or Referee


competitor


r


competitor


adult coach


competition


and apparel


shall report to the waiting area no later than 15 minutes prior to their relay start time for


target, rifle and equipment verification.


Marking of equipment is done to prevent unauthorized change of equipment during the competition by using the competitor’s squadding number. All approved equipment


The approval must also be recorded on a control sheet.


equipment


prior to or during the competition


there are any doubts regarding an alteration, the


e


control


4


Apparel


competitor


competitor


A


the competition clothing to assist the firing position are also prohibited


J


s


cotton twill


Jackets made of leather or a heavy canvas material are prohibited.


loop


Any strap or other closure device at the wrist must be taped to prevent any adjustments.


Material allowed is as specified in Rule 6.4.


No part of the rifle may touch the sling or any of its attachments except at the sling swivel.


to connect the sling to the sling swivel is permitted.


6.4.5 Blinders

A blinder may be attached to the rear sight or to the competitor’s glasses.


competition


the

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the


s


3


should


Competitor


s


are


their


s

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4


2


n


individual’s


competitor


competitor


s


4


3


n


individual’s


4


3


ay


competitor


4


3


10.3 Firing point

The firing point must be clearly identified and the firing lanes are to be equally divided and marked off; the use of a firing box being the preferred option. The size of the firing box should not be less than 1.25 m wide and 2.5 m long. The firing point must be constructed so that it does not vibrate or move when other persons are walking close by. It must either be level or may slope to the rear.


The firing distance must be as exact as possible, subject to


:

10 meters (+) or (-) 0.05 m


10.6 Firing Lanes

The area between the firing point and target line is divided into firing lanes that correspond to the firing position. These lanes should be clearly marked and normally not less than 1.25 m wide.


Page Break

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competitor


championship


adult coach


organizer


competitor


adets


cadet


e

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Page 4-25: [66] Change Marc Brazeau 2003-05-28 08:18:00 AM Formatted Bullets and Numbering



s


cadet


championship


organize


r


1


The


It is permitted for a competitor to receive assistance


air rifle


cadet coach


3


The


may


the


competitor


their


4


The


may


the


competitor


the


5


The


cadet coach


the competitor


6


Verbal communication is not permitted during coaching


competitor


competitor


7 If cadet coaches lie down beside competitors to perform coaching duties, they must remain in that position until the end of the relay


Cadet Coach


.


is permitted to


a


is not permitted to


competitor


s


cadet coach


es


(except during the Team or Individual Match)


(except during the Team and Provincial Matches where verbal communication is allowed)


There are methods by which non-competing persons can give unfair assistance to competitors during a competition. Such assistance is prohibited.

11.3.1


cadet coach


competitor


during the Individual Match


11.4 Specific Prohibitions for Cadet and Adult Coaches



must be silent at all times while on the range.

11.4.2 An Adult Coach



may not be allowed to enter or leave the range while a relay is firing



T


.


firing box


competitor


firing box


not in accordance


Competitors will remove all of their equipment from the range; targets are picked up by the Range Staff.

with


the RSO b


must


the RSO


Competitor


may


the RSO


The competitor


their


Range Safety


ers


RSOs


competitor


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Page 4-29: [103] Deleted Westlake 2004-09-03 09:42:00 AM the RSO


competitor


competition


Rule i


Official


penalty


competitor


penalty


any safety violation will receive a ten (10) point penalty. Competitors committing a


themselves

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Page 4-38: [108] Deleted Westlake 2004-07-07 03:53:00 AM Referee or the


competitor


cross-fire


competitor


competitor


cross-fire


competitor


cross-fire


competitor


the time limit has expired (A



)


penalty


competitor

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Page 4-39: [111] Deleted Marc Brazeau 2003-05-29 09:34:00 AM will be identified

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competitor


competitor


competitor


competition


competitor


competition


.


competitor


equipment check


competitor


competition


A


if


cadet coach


penalty


competitor


will


allocated


competitor


cadet coach


adult coach


Receiving prohibited assistance as defined in these Rules from their coach or from other members of their team;

Using pellets, equipment, rifle or clothing not in conformity with these Rules;

Modifying equipment, rifle or clothing which has been inspected and marked;

Concealing a known violation;

Committing a major safety violation; and

Any other reasons considered valid by the Jury.

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Page 4-39: [121] Formatted Marc Brazeau 2003-05-29 10:16:00 AM Formatted


from their coach or from other members of their team


for a marksmanship event


event


The Jury will make


isions


about the


es


and related arrangements, and conditions to ensure fairness and correctness. The Jury may


disciplinary measures


on its own part. Additionally, the Jury


s time adjustments


, and


s


or other publications.


n event mu


at the latest on the day


the first


The Jury will remain on site throughout the event.


23.4


Cadet Competitions


At cadet competitions, t


to


and


an


R


Chief


competition


are


adult coach


is


s


must


adult coach


s


is


is


Adult Coach


R

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marksmanship championship and which are not specifically designated to be under the jurisdiction of Directorate of Cadets/Regional Headquarters

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competitor who is not restricted by age

CADET MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM REFERENCE MANUAL … · National Défense Defence nationale A-CR-CCP-177/PT-001: CANADIAN CADET MOVEMENT CADET MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAM REFERENCE MANUAL (ENGLISH)

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