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Apr 07, 2018

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    Getting Started with Cadence

    Compiled by Ryan JohnsonApril 24, 2002

    Open Orcad Capture under Engineering

    Software

    Under FILE,

    choose NEW, PROJECT

    The following box should appear

    To simulate a design, choose Analog

    or Mixed A/D.

    Choose where you will save it and

    what you

    willc

    all it.

    ClickOK

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    In the next box, choose if you want to

    create a blankproject or

    one based on an existing project.

    ClickOK.

    A blank schematic page will appear.

    This is where you will draw your schematic.

    Important:

    N

    otic

    e that there is a PSpic

    e menu

    on the menu

    bar.I

    f this is not there, you

    will not be able to simulate your circuit.

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    When youcreate a new project, a windowwill appear that shows the design

    hierarchy. This is where youcan

    access all the files associated with

    your project.

    It keeps a list of things such as:

    Schematics

    Parts used

    Simulation profiles

    Libraries used

    Etc

    To get to this window from your schematic,

    choose the Windowtoolbar and then

    choose the name of the project you

    want to view (*.opj)

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    Getting Familiar with the Toolbars

    The top of the schematic page will have the following toolbar:

    Zoom buttons are here:

    The parts that youuse will be listed here for easy access:

    These buttons are used for measurements on your schematic during simulations:

    These buttons are used for creating a new simulation profile, changing the profile

    characteristics, and running your simulation:

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    This toolbar gives shortcuts for building the circuit.

    Place a part button:

    Draw a wire button:

    Place power node button:

    Place GND button:

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    To place a part on your schematic,

    in Place menu,

    choose Part.

    The following box will appearYou have to add the specific

    libraries to your project of the

    parts you will use.

    ChooseAdd Library

    Circuit Creation

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    The libraries that contain parts that will

    allow you

    to simu

    late are fou

    nd infolders labeled PSpice.

    These parts have PSpice model

    attributes with them.

    Choose the libraries that you want to add.

    Sometimes it is hard to know what

    library parts are in. If youknow

    the name of the part that you want,

    youcan also search for the part.

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    The parts found in the library are

    listed here:

    Select the part that you want to

    place.

    Your project profile

    will keep a

    record of each type

    of part youuse in a

    place called

    Design Cache.

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    To change the values of the parts, double clickon the part. The

    following page should appear:

    To view only the Spice (or simulation) properties of the components,

    change this box to Orcad-PSpice. Once done, the page will only show

    the parameters that affect simulations. Change the value of the

    component, clickApply,and exit the page.

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    While you place your parts, use the wire button to place wires.

    I

    t is fou

    nd on the right-hand side toolbar. Mak

    e su

    rethat you have good connections.

    Cadence is really picky about which GNDyouuse when simulating a

    circuit. To get this GND,choose the GNDbutton.

    The following box should appear where youcan add a

    library that contains the proper GND. The library shouldonce again come from the PSpice folder as these parts have

    simulation attributes

    with them. The best

    way to know that you

    have the right one is bychecking if it has a

    zero next to it.

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    If you need to change the internal parameters of the component, clickon the component so

    that it is highlighted. Under the Edit menu, choose PSpice Model. The following

    widow

    should appear.

    Change the parameters

    that need to be

    changed, and then save

    it. This will force the

    same parameters

    for this type of

    component in

    this project. Next

    time that youuse this

    piece in this project,

    it will have these

    changed parameters.

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    There are a couple of different ways to checkfor errors in your circuit. The first is bycreating

    a netlist.

    Under the PSpice menu, choose Create Netlist.

    Youcan view the netlist bychoosingView Netlist, under the same PSpice menu.

    The next way is to actually simulate the circuit.

    To simulate, you need to create a new simulation profile. Under the PSpice menu,

    choose New Simulation Profile. The following window will appear so that youcanname it. Youcan also choose which schematic you want it to associate with.

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    Once you have named it, clickOK, and the following simulation settings widow will pop up.

    This is where youchoose what you want to do when you simulate.

    In this menu, youcan choose

    what type if simulation to

    do (Transient, DC Sweep,

    AC Sweep, or Bias Pt)

    There are options for each

    type of simulation.

    If you want to restore your

    last simulation data

    points, you would click

    to this menu. The last

    simulation will not be

    overwritten.

    Once you have everything figured to how you want it, clickOK. To simulate, you need

    to push the play button.

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    Once you push Run, the following widow will appear as Spice checks for errors and

    completes the simulation.

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    Then, the simulation results will appear.

    If you have measurement markers placed on the circuit, the waveforms will appear. If not,

    then you need to tell Spice which results to display.

    To do this, in Spice chooseTrace,Add Trace. The following window will appear. Choose

    the results you would

    like to view.

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    Sample Circuit

    (with Sample Simulation)

    out1

    V2

    12V

    out2

    Q4Q2N2222

    V

    V1

    V3

    -12V

    VEE

    0

    C1

    5p

    RBIAS20k

    V

    RS2

    1k

    Q2Q2N2222

    VDD

    0

    Q3Q2N2222

    RC210k

    VEE

    Q1Q2N2222

    RC110k

    0

    VDD

    RS1

    1k

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