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  • Estates and Buildings Division

    Section 18

    CAD Standards

    DESIGN GUIDE 2010 Edition

    Serving the University Community

  • Section18CAD Standards

    Contents

    18.1 INTRODUCTION

    18.2 SCOPE OF THIS STANDARD

    18.3 COMPLIANCE WITH EXISTING STANDARDS

    18.4 CAD SOFTWARE

    18.5 TITLE BLOCKS

    18.6 NUMBERING 18.6.1 Explanation of Coding

    18.7 LAYER IDENTIFICATION CONVENTION

    18.8 LAYER CONTENT

    18.8.1 Scale and Layouts

    18.9 ROOM NUMBERING SYSTEMS 18.9.1 Rationale 18.9.2 Ownership 18.9.3 Room Numbering Format 18.9.4 Standard Rooms 18.9.5 Stairs 18.9.6 Corridors 18.9.7 Lift Shafts 18.9.8 Service Risers

    18.10 LINE STYLE AND LINE COLOURS

    18.11 SPACE LAYOUT STRUCTURE & LAYERING

    18.12 SITE LEVELS SURVEY Appendix A - Building Numbering

    Appendix B Typical Simplified Services Layering Codes and Description

    Appendix C As Built Record Data requirements

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    18.1 INTRODUCTION The University requires all of its consultants, suppliers and contractors to produce or procure drawn information to a common standard of presentation. Whilst it is appreciated that various standards are prevalent throughout the many professional practices employed in the construction industry, it is essential those firms employed by the University conform strictly to this Standard when working on University projects.

    18.2 SCOPE OF THIS STANDARD This Standard applies to drawing production related to: a) Estate layouts. b) Estate Infrastructure. c) New and Existing buildings. d) Electrical and mechanical building services systems. e) Safety and Security Systems

    18.3 COMPLIANCE WITH EXISTING STANDARDS Wherever possible this Standard relates to BS 1192-5:1998 for the structuring and presentation of drawings. The University has adopted the layering and segregation convention set out in Table 1 of the CI/SfB standard. The full CI/SfB classification of layering extends to several hundred sub-divisions but for practical purposes the layering has been condensed (See Appendix B)

    18.4 CAD SOFTWARE The University has adopted AutoCAD Architectural Desktop as the preferred CAD system. If a firm does not use AutoCAD Architectural Desktop as their standard CAD programme, they must convert the drawings for the University to the AutoCAD format before any formal drawing issue. Issuing in DXF format is not acceptable due to potential file transfer problems, unless there are exceptional circumstances.

    18.5 TITLE BLOCKS All Drawings shall contain a standard title block and border. The Title Block shall be inserted in the lower bottom right corner of the drawing. Client refers to the School or Division for which the project is being processed.

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    18.6 NUMBERING Drawings must be numbered to the pre-defined system. Below is an example of the format with an explanation of what each character or character set refers.

    Figure 3: Drawing Number Format (N.B. UEA Floor Levels beneath ground begin with 0 not - )

    18.6.1 Explanation of Coding 006: Each Building or area of the Campus has a unique code number. See Appendix A for a full list of Building Codes. 02: Each Level throughout UEA Buildings has a Level reference. The External Walkway is generally Level 0. Roof level and roof plant rooms are treated as additional levels.

    Figure 4: Level Numbering (General)

    M: The Discipline code relates to the type of information shown on the drawing. See Figure 5 for explanation. The list is not exhaustive and advice should be sought from Estates

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    Management for the inclusion of other disciplines. 00253: The Project Number relates to the unique 5 digit project number assigned by the Estates Division. In the event that a project number is unknown advice shall be sought from Estates Management with company prefix U or E. 01: The Sequential drawing set identification number. The precise sequence is a matter for the individual Consultant. Numbers may be unique within the building, floor, or discipline sub groups of the project as required. A: The revision letter(s) can be any alphanumerical character annexed when an amended version of the drawing is issued.

    Code Description Example Content

    B Building Architectural, Civil, Etc.

    C Construction Component & Finishes

    D Data E Electrical Distribution Systems, Lighting, Small Power

    F Fire Systems Fire Alarms, Compartmentation, Fire Fighting

    G Grounds

    I Internal Furnishings Fixtures and Fittings

    L Lease M Mechanical Pipework, Ductwork, Fume Extract, Plant

    P Plot Layouts Phasing and Site Boundaries

    R Representations Photos, sketches etc

    S Space Usage Sub division of usable areas in occupation etc.

    T Topography Topographic data including surveys, external levels, geotechnical reports

    Figure 5: Discipline Codes

    18.7 LAYER IDENTIFICATION CONVENTION A typical layer reference is F220G, the layer name for Internal Wall Partition. Although layer names are not mandatory under BS 1192 or CI/SfB Standard, the University prefer layer names to be included. Viz. A-INTERNAL WALL PARTITION-G. The reason behind this convention is to assist operatives who are not familiar with the various standard classifications to be able to quickly find the information they require. This also correlates to the BS1192 Descriptive convention used by Architectural Desktop. Where layer names

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    are used then the description must be base on the CI/SfB reference name. See Appendix B.

    18.8 LAYER CONTENT Typically layering shall be such that all items can be easily identified and turned on/off, purged etc. Room numbers and/or room names are useful to other disciplines and should be capable of being retained visible once other text has been turned off. They should be stored in the space layout drawing.

    18.8.1 Scale and Layouts Drawings shall be drawn at full size in model space at 1:1. When layouts are configured ready for plotting, the title block in paper space shall include the scale to which the Layout has been configured. If it is necessary for the same drawing to be plotted at different scales, a separate Layout should be configured, labelled and retained for each plot scale. Drawings issued to the University for comment, approval etc. shall be accompanied by a Plot Style file.

    18.9 ROOM NUMBERING SYSTEMS 18.9.1 Rationale

    The rationale of the numbering system is that every unique space within the University must have a unique identifier. To achieve this the system must be capable of identifying spaces based on the building, floor and room. The system is based on the assumption that every space that can be walked into must have a room number. Additionally every other space which occupies internal building area must have a unique identifier.

    18.9.2 Ownership

    To ensure data integrity and numbering consistency room numbers are owned by the Estates & Buildings Division. No school or division may change or update room numbering in an area without the express permission of the Estates & Buildings Division. Requests for a room number change should be made to the Estates & Buildings Division in writing or via email to [email protected] .

    18.9.3 Room Numbering Format Building Number: 25/0.08 The unique building number must prefix every room number.

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    Building numbers are issued by the Estates & Buildings Division IT/CAD Manager, a definitive list may be obtained from the Estates & Buildings Division web site or via email to [email protected] . Floor Number: 25/0.08 Each floor in a building has a floor reference. Floor 0 is generally the external walkway or for non-walkway attached buildings the entry level. Floors are numbered sequentially and are prefixed with a 0 see Fig 4. Room Number: 25/0.08 The room number is used to identify each unique space within a floor level. A space is numbered at floor slab level and is valid up to the ceiling of the space. Thus an atrium, void or multiple floor space would only be numbered at floor level. Various types of space use different numbering formats as defined below with the exception of some older residential buildings that are dealt with under Exceptions below.

    18.9.4 Standard Rooms

    Definition A room is defined as any space that can be walked into. Numbering Format Rooms are numbered numerically with an optional alpha suffix. Allocation Scheme Rooms should be numbered in a clockwise fashion beginning with the first room to the left of the main entrance to the building. Rooms only accessible via another room should use the main room number with an uppercase alpha suffix. Walk-in cupboards should use the main room number with an uppercase alpha suffix. Where rooms are divided additional numbers may be generated by adding an uppercase alpha suffix. Examples 1/0.01, 3/01.23A

    18.9.5 Stairs

    Definition Any feature that contains treads and risers from the base of the first riser to the top nosing, including intermediate landings, between floor levels.

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    m

    Nu

    berNumbering Format

    Floor 1

    Floor 0

    100/0.S T01

    Floor 2

    100/1.S T01

    Stairs are numbered sequentially and are prefixed with the ST mnemonic. Allocation Scheme Stairs should be numbered in a clockwise fashion beginning with the first stair to the left of the main entrance to the building. Numbers should be retained for a whole stair case. Example 25/0.ST01

    18.9.6 Corridors

    Definition Any space which is used as a dedicated access route, landing or fire escape route through an open plan area. Allocation Scheme Corridors should be numbered in a clockwise fashion beginning with the first corridor inside of the main entrance to the building. If possible corridors that represent landings at the top of stairs should use the same number as the stair, i.e landing at top of 100/0.ST01 should be numbered 100/1.CD01 Numbering Format Corridor numbers are prefixed with the CD mnemonic.

    DESIGN GUIDE 8

    18.9.7 Lift Shafts Definition Any space that is fitted with a device to enable people or goods to traverse floors without the use of stairs. Numbering Format Since lift shafts rarely start at or finish at a defined floor slab

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    level these are the only spaces which do not contain a floor level. Lift shaft numbers are prefixed with the LS mnemonic. Allocation Scheme Lift shafts should be numbered in a clockwise fashion beginning with the first lift shaft inside of the main entrance to the building. Example 3/LS01

    18.9.8 Service Risers

    Definition Any space which is used to enable services to traverse floor levels. Service risers may not be large enough to walk into but should still be numbered as discreet spaces. Numbering Format Service Riser numbers are prefixed with the RS mnemonic. Allocation Scheme Service Risers should be numbered in a clockwise fashion beginning with the first service riser inside of the main entrance to the building. Where possible consistent numbers should be used for a riser over its complete height, i.e. 3/0.RS01, 3/1.RS01 on each floor respectively. Example 3/0.RS01

    18.10 LINE STYLE AND LINE COLOURS All lines shall be drawn in the default mode to the same thickness. Polylines shall not be used unless for presentation purposes or as closed polylines to denote useable space in space management drawings, building outlines, etc. The default line weight shall be:

    A0 0.35 A1 0.35 A3 0.20

    Line colour shall be set By Layer and the line style shall be selected by operator to suit the particular subject matter. Unless there are any special requirements, the line/layer colours shall be set in accordance with the plotting details shown in Figure 7.

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    Pen No. Pen Colour A3 & A4 Plots A0 & A1 Plots

    1 Red 0.5 0.3

    2 Yellow 0.15 0.1

    3 Green 0.35 0.2

    4 Blue 0.4 0.2

    5 Cyan 0.25 0.15

    6 Magenta 0.7 0.35

    7 Black 0.35 0.2

    8 Dark Grey 0.18 0.1

    9 Light Grey 0.1 0.05

    10 Red 0.1 0.05

    Figure 7: Plot File Settings

    18.11 SPACE LAYOUT STRUCTURING AND LAYERING Creation of space drawing: Space drawings consist of a closed Polyline to show net internal floor area of space i.e. room, corridor, riser, lift, plant room etc. The Polyline should be on layer F802G. The room numbers should be on layer F802T. For further details on layering, refer to layering convention for CAD (see Appendix B).

    18.12 SITE LEVELS SURVEY INFORMATION REQUIRED

    Item No Description

    1. Grid aligned to Ordnance Survey Map national grid with Eastings and Northings.

    2. All data drawn at 1:1 scale.

    3. Create all drawings with Autodesk ADT.

    4. All layering in drawings to BS 1192 Part 5.

    5. All levels to be 3D referenced from UEA benchmark datum point.

    6. Mark positions of all featured objects e.g. lamp posts, sign posts, manholes, buildings, trees etc.

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    Appendix A Building Numbering

    Area Code Number Location

    Site 0 Site

    Buildings 1 Security Lodge

    2 Registry & Council House

    3 Arts

    4 Chemistry

    5 Science Building - Environmental

    6 Biology Building

    7 Sainsbury Centre and Crescent Wing

    8 CRU Building

    9 EDU/SYS

    10 Queens Building

    11 Elizabeth Fry Building

    12 Computing Centre

    13 Lecture Theatres

    14 Library

    15 Chaplaincy

    16 Restaurant

    17 Union House

    18 Shopping Centre

    19 Dean of Students

    20 Student Counselling

    21 Music Centre

    22 Careers Centre

    23 Congregation Hall

    24 Drama Studio

    25 Maintenance Building

    26 Chemistry Store

    27 Solvent Store

    28 Health Centre

    31 Tractor Store

    33 Sports Park

    34 ENV Non Magnetic Lab

    35 Colney Lane Pavilion

    36 Dev Farm

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    DESIGN GUIDE 12

    Area Code Number Location

    37 Electrical Substation Elizabeth Fry

    38 Electrical Substation Sciences

    39 Electrical Substation Waveney Terrace

    40 Earlham Hall

    41 Earlham Lodge

    42 Audio Visual Services & TV Studio

    43 Medical School

    44 ZICER Building

    45 Islamic Meeting Room

    47 BMRC

    48 Library Extension

    49 Health and Community Centre

    53 Blackdale Building

    Residences 101 Orwell Close

    102 Wolfson Close

    103 Nelson Court

    104 Suffolk Walk

    105 Suffolk Terrace

    106 Norfolk Terrace

    107 Constable Terrace

    109 Village - Hawthorn

    110 Village - Willow

    111 Village - Pine

    112 Village Close (Block E)

    113 Village Close (Block D)

    114 Village - Elm

    115 Village Close (Block F)

    116 Village Close (Block G)

    117 Village - Yew

    118 Village - Beech

    119 Village Courtyard B

    120 Village Courtyard A

    121 Village - Larch

    122 Village - Oak

    123 Village - Ash

    125 Colman House Block F

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    DESIGN GUIDE 13

    Area Code Number Location

    126 Colman House Block G

    127 Browne House

    128 Kett House

    129 Victory House

    130 Paston House

    132 Britten House

    Off Site 200 Weybourne

    202 Woodhall

    502 Mary Chapman Court

    204 Hall Farm Great Melton

    205 Waterfront

    209 Edith Cavell Building

    Site 300 Car Parks

    301 Roads

    302 Entrance Points

    303 Paths & Walkways

    304 Grounds Areas

    401 Chancellors Drive Annex

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    Appendix B Typical Simplified Services Layering Codes and Description

    (Based upon BS 1192 and Cl/SfB Table 1)

    * Prefix letters A to denote Architectural Drawing data F to denote Facility Drawing detail Z to denote General (non disciplinary)

    # Suffix letters G to denote Graphics

    T to denote Text H to denote Hatch & other highlighted detail

    Layer No

    Description Colour Line Type

    *000# BLOCK INSERTION *010# DRAWING SHEET *020# DRAWING FRAME *030# GRIDS *031# SETTING OUT *032# STRUCTURAL *033# REGULAR (eg brick grid) *034# CEILING *035# SURVEY *040# ELEVATIONS (Presentation drawings only) *050# SECTIONS *100# GROUND SUBSTRUCTURE - General *110# GROUNDWORK - General *130# FLOOR BEDS - General *160# FOUNDATIONS General *200# STRUCTURE, PRIMARY ELEMENTS, CARCASS General *210# EXTERNAL WALLS General *220# INTERNAL WALLS General *230# FLOORS General *240# STAIRS GENERAL *270# ROOFS - General *280# BUILDING FRAMES General *300# SECONDARY ELEMENTS *314# EXTERNAL WINDOWS *315# EXTERNAL DOORS *324# INTERNAL WINDOWS *325# INTERNAL DOORS *330# FLOOR COMPLETIONS, SECONDARY ELEMENTS General *340# STAIR BALUSTRADES, HANDRAILS General

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    *350# CEILINGS General *370# ROOF COMPLETIONS General *400# FINISHES TO THE STRUCTURE General *410# EXTERNAL WALL FINISHES General *420# INTERNAL WALL FINISHES - General *430# FLOOR FINISHES General *440# STAIR FINISHES General *450# CEILING FINISHES General *470# ROOF FINISHES General *500# SERVICES General *520# WASTE DISPOSAL, DRAINAGE General *530# WATER AND LIQUID SUPPLY General *540# GAS SUPPLY General *550# SPACE COOLING, REFRIGERATION General *560# SPACE HEATING General *570# VENTILATION General *580# PUBLIC HEALTH AND RAW WATER *590# PARTS, ACCESSORIES TO PIPED, DUCTED SERVICES General *600# SERVICES, MAINLY ELECTRICAL General *610# ELECTRICAL SUPPLY General *620# POWER SUPPLY General *630# LIGHTING General *640# COMMUNICATIONS General *650# TELECOMMUNICATIONS *660# TRANSPORT General *670# FIRE SYSTEMS General *700# FITTINGS AND FURNITURE General *730# KITCHEN FITTINGS General *740# SANITARY FITTINGS General *760# STORAGE FITTINGS General *900# EXTERNAL WORKS General *901# NORTH POINT, SCALES, TITLE BLOCKS *902# MATCHLINES *903# NOTES *904# HATCH PATTERNS *907# SECTION DRAWINGS *910# SITE INFORMATION *911# BOUNDARY LINES *912# BEARING AND DISTANCE LABELS *913# EASEMENTS, RIGHTS-OF-WAY, SETBACKS *917# EXISTING BUILDINGS *918# PROPOSED BUILDINGS

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    *920# SURVEY INFORMATION *930# LAND DRAINAGE *940# LANDSCAPING *941# EXISTING TREES *942# PROPOSED TREES *943# TREES TO BE REMOVED *944# SHRUBS *945# GROUND COVER *946# GRASS AND LAWNS *950# ROADS, PAVING, CAR PARKING *951# ROAD CENTRE-LINES *952# KERBS *953# PARKING BAYS *954# TRAFFIC ISLANDS, ROUNDABOUTS *955# DISABLED RAMPS, SIGNS *956# PATHS *957# PAVEMENTS *958# ROADS *960# SERVICES AND UTLITIES *961# WATER MAIN *962# SEWER SYSTEMS *963# STORM SEWERS *964# GAS MAIN *965# ELECTRICITY MAIN *966# LIGHTING MAIN *967# COMMUNICATIONS, TELECOM, CABLING MAIN *968# FIRE SERVICES MAIN *970# HARDSCAPE *980# SPECIAL LANDSCAPING *990# ENVIRONMENTAL

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    Appendix C As Built Record Data Requirements As Built Drawings, drawings in Autodesk ADT .DWG format, both

    paper and electronic copies required

    Building Discipline LOCATION

    Site Plan B

    External landscape and planting details and finished levels G

    Incoming services. Refer to Site Services --

    Elevations and Sections B

    Building outlines. Extensions, new building B

    Paths, roadways, raised walkways B

    Retro-drawings for approval B

    Site levels survey. Refer to Requirements T

    Structural sections details C

    BUILDING STRUCTURE

    Floor details and loadings C

    Roof details and loadings C

    Wall details and loadings C

    Foundation loadings and piling details C

    Stairs details and loadings C

    Building structural frame details and loadings C

    Design principles C

    Building control calculations C

    SITE SERVICES

    Data including cable/fibre size/type/route/no.off cables/cores/% full encasement D

    Telephone including cable/size/ type/route/ no.off cables/cores/% full encasement D

    CCTV including cable/size/ type/route/ no.off cables/cores/% full encasement D

    Foul water/mhc level/invert levels/capacity and size/flow rate M

    Surface water/mhc level/invert level/capacity and size/flow rate M

    Mains water/mhc level/pipe size/depth/IV locations/flow rate/pressure drop M

    Fire Hydrants/mhc level/pipe size/depth/IV locations/flow rate/pressure drop M

    Lightning Protection E

    External Lighting/Luminaire type/supply/cable size/route E

    District heating/mhc level/thermal loading/flow data/IV locations/pressure drop M

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    District cooling/mhc level/thermal loading/flow data/IV locations/pressure drop M

    11Kv./Full loading details/transformer/switchgear/cable size/depth and route E

    415v./Cable size/depth and route E

    Fire alarms including cable/fibre size/type/route/no.off cables/cores/% full encasement F

    Gas/mhc level/pipe size/depth/IV locations/flow rate/pressure drop M

    BMS Internet and LAN/Full schematics of wiring and all other control details D

    Communication ducts D

    LAYOUTS

    All levels Room layouts B

    Room numbers and usage S

    Fixtures and fittings/furniture I

    Finish schedules/internal/external/floor/ceiling I

    Furniture schedules/internal I

    MECHANICAL AND PIPED SERVICES (internal)

    Chilled water/full design details/schematics M

    Cooling water/full design details/schematics M

    Air handling Supply & Extract/dampers/access panels/full design details/schematics M

    Duct extraction/fume cupboards full design details/schematics M

    Internal drainage/full design details/capacities M

    Cold water supply/full design details/schematics M

    Water tank/full design details M

    Hot water supply/full design details/schematics M

    Gas supply/full design details/schematics M

    Compressed air supply/full design details/schematics M

    Special gases/full design details/schematics M

    Heating flow & return/thermal load/capacities M

    Schematics of all pipework/ductwork systems M

    Pressurised systems/full design details/schematics M

    MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (internal/external)

    Plant/full design details/schematics M

    Lifts/full design details/schematics M

    Locks schedule M

    Maintenance access arrangement details/roof/window etc. M

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    FIRE SYSTEMS (internal)

    Fire alarms/full design details/schematics F

    Signage/full details F

    Fire compartment zoning/full details/schematics F

    Fire doors/full details/schematics F

    Fire precautions full details and schematics F

    FIRE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS (internal)

    Dampers/full details F

    SPECIAL SYSTEMS Cathodic Protection/full design details/schematics E Treated Water supply/full design details/schematics M Security Systems/full design details/schematics E Steam supply/full design details/schematics M Public address/intercom/full design details/schematics D Cardax access control D ELECTRICAL SERVICES (internal) Distribution boards/single or 3 phase E Cable trays/routes E Trunking/conduit and sizes E Lighting/small power E Electrical/data/telephones E Plant/equipment E Audio visual services E Design lighting levels (lux) for each area E Schematics E Emergency lighting/numbering E Key switch locations/integral or standalone E Sub main cables/sizes/single or three phase E Cable type eg 6242Y or singles in conduit E Certification E Type of lighting E Design calculations/volt drop/earth loops/cable lengths/size etc E

    CAD Standards 18.1 INTRODUCTION18.2 SCOPE OF THIS STANDARD18.3 COMPLIANCE WITH EXISTING STANDARDS18.4 CAD SOFTWARE18.5 TITLE BLOCKS18.6 NUMBERING18.6.1 Explanation of Coding

    18.7 LAYER IDENTIFICATION CONVENTION18.8 LAYER CONTENT18.8.1 Scale and Layouts18.9 ROOM NUMBERING SYSTEMS18.10 LINE STYLE AND LINE COLOURS18.11 SPACE LAYOUT STRUCTURE & LAYERING18.12 SITE LEVELS SURVEY18.1 INTRODUCTION18.2 SCOPE OF THIS STANDARD18.3 COMPLIANCE WITH EXISTING STANDARDS18.4 CAD SOFTWARE18.5 TITLE BLOCKS18.6 NUMBERINGFigure 3: Drawing Number Format (N.B. UEA Floor Levels beneath ground begin with 0 not - )18.6.1 Explanation of Coding

    Figure 4: Level Numbering (General)Figure 5: Discipline Codes

    18.7 LAYER IDENTIFICATION CONVENTION18.8 LAYER CONTENT18.8.1 Scale and Layouts18.9 ROOM NUMBERING SYSTEMS18.9.3 Room Numbering FormatBuilding Number: 25/0.08Floor Number: 25/0.0818.9.4 Standard RoomsDefinitionNumbering FormatAllocation SchemeExamples

    18.9.5 StairsDefinitionNumberNumbering FormatAllocation SchemeExample

    18.9.6 CorridorsDefinitionAllocation SchemeNumbering Format

    18.9.7 Lift ShaftsDefinitionNumbering FormatAllocation SchemeExample

    18.9.8 Service RisersDefinitionNumbering FormatAllocation SchemeExample

    18.10 LINE STYLE AND LINE COLOURSItem No

    (Based upon BS 1192 and Cl/SfB Table 1)As Built Drawings, drawings in Autodesk ADT .DWG format, both paper and electronic copies requiredLOCATIONSite PlanPaths, roadways, raised walkwaysBUILDING STRUCTUREFloor details and loadingsRoof details and loadingsWall details and loadingsFoundation loadings and piling detailsStairs details and loadingsBuilding structural frame details and loadingsDesign principlesBuilding control calculationsMECHANICAL AND PIPED SERVICES (internal)Chilled water/full design details/schematicsAir handling Supply & Extract/dampers/access panels/full design details/schematicsDuct extraction/fume cupboards full design details/schematicsInternal drainage/full design details/capacitiesGas supply/full design details/schematicsCompressed air supply/full design details/schematicsFIRE SYSTEMS (internal)Fire alarms/full design details/schematicsFIRE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS (internal)Dampers/full detailsPublic address/intercom/full design details/schematicsCardax access controlELECTRICAL SERVICES (internal)Distribution boards/single or 3 phase