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    8.12.1988

    CU 24021

    Page I (I)Operating Handbook

    DATA UNIT 0...19.2 kbaud; asyn. V.28, 8 ch.

    9.12.88 SHA 9.12.88 SHaH. TersrantaPrepared by Checked Approved Number

    NTC/TS

    (DM2DU-0279-PEA1)C33129001PE_00

    CU 24021

    DATA UNIT 0...19.2 kbaud; asyn. V.28, 8 channels

    Operating Handbook

    Version A1

    (ND 02J022)C33129.20

    Contents

    1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION DM2DU-0287-SEA1

    2 INSTALLATION DM2DU-0202-SEA1

    3 OPERATION DM2DU-0278-SEA1

    4 OPERATION WITH SERVICETERMINAL DM2DU-0250-SEA1

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    Prepared by Checked Approved NumberS. Haapakoski/kk DM2DU-0287-SEA1

    CU 24021

    DATA UNIT 0...19.2 kbaud, asyn., V.28, 8 chan.

    Functional description

    Contents

    Page

    1 GENERAL 3

    2 MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION 3

    3 OPERATION 6

    3.1 Sampling 73.2 Transition coding 7

    4 LOOPBACKS 8

    5 SETTINGS 9

    6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 9

    6.1 Unit dimensions 96.2 Terminal equipment interface 106.3 Power consumption 10 (10)

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    DM0057EA1

    0...19.2 kbit/s

    n x 8 kbit/s

    V28

    TTL

    BUSINTER.

    n x 8 kbit/s

    V28

    TTL

    BUSINTER.

    n x 8 kbit/s

    V28

    TTL

    BUSINTER.

    CH1: CODING

    CH2: CODING

    CH8: CODING

    V28

    TTL

    TEST:

    DATAINTERFACE

    TxD1

    RxD1

    TxD2

    RxD2

    TxD8

    RxD8

    Monitor

    CONTROL

    CPU

    RAM

    EPROM

    EEPROM+5 V +12 V -12 V

    UA0UA1

    UA3UA4

    UA2

    Unit

    Control

    20 - 72 V

    Unit Address

    2 Mbit/sBus:

    RSYNR2MRDATTSYNT2MTDAT

    DU 19.2 A

    MONITORING

    0...19.2 kbit/s

    0...19.2 kbit/s

    Figure 1 Data Unit CU 24021 block diagram

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    3 OPERATION

    Thedata unit enables thegeneration of several independentdata transferchannels and data transfer networks into the frame structure of DYNACARD multiplexers.

    When data is transferred in the 2 Mbit/s frame format, the possible transfer methods are direct sampling, sampling and filtering, data coding andframing methods, and combinations of these.

    The methods used in Data Unit CU 24021 are direct sampling, samplingand filtering, and transition coding, see Table 1 .

    Operatingmode

    Data-rate bit/s

    Transferrate

    Bit reservation/ time slot

    Sampling 0... 600 8 kbit/s 1120024004800

    16 kbit/s32 kbit/s64 kbit/s

    248

    Sampling&

    0... 600 8 kbit/s 112002400

    4800

    16 kbit/s32 kbit/s

    64 kbit/s

    24

    8

    Transition 0...2400 8 kbit/s 148009600

    19200

    16 kbit/s32 kbit/s64 kbit/s

    248

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ......

    filtering

    coding

    *)

    *) maximum momentary distortion < 10 %

    Table 1 Data transfer methods in Data Unit CU 24021

    3.1 Sampling

    In sampling, samples are taken from the signal to be transmitted in phase with the transfer rate and they are transferred into the 2 Mbit/s framestructure. In reception the samples are picked from the frame structureand transferred to the terminal equipment at standard rate.

    To improve the bit error ratio, a digital filter can be used in the receivingdirection to remove all one and two-bit error bursts from the transmission channel (digital low-pass filtering of third grade).

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    3.2 Transition coding

    Transition coding complies with the CCITT Recommendation R.111. Intransitioncoding, the signal to be transmitted is sampled at four times thetransfer rate of the channel in the 2 Mbit/s frame.

    Changeinthesignaltobetransmittedcausesthetransmissionofathree-bit codeword ( Figure 3 ). The first bit of the code word, bit T, indicates thedirection ofthe signalchange. NextbitsC1and C2indicatethe momentof change. The polarity bit P following the code word indicates the state of the signal to be transmitted.

    DM0059EA1

    0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1P T C C P P T C C

    10

    data signalsampling

    channel bitsbit sequencebit symbol

    code word code word

    1 2 1 2

    Direction of change Moment of change

    1 0 0 1

    T C1 C2 T C1 C2

    0000

    0

    11

    00101

    1111

    1100

    1010

    first quartersecond quarterthird quarterfourth quarter

    moments

    Figure 3 Transition coding

    Data transfer channels are matched to the 2 Mbit/s frame structure bothin transmitting and receiving directions by means of 2 MHz clock signalsand frame alignment signals.

    In transmitting direction the channel reserves for its use the desired bitlocations of the desired time slot in the transmitted frame structure(TDAT). The data bits to be transmitted are located into bit locationsaccording to reservations.

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    In receivingdirection thechannel picks thedesired bits from the receivedframe structure (RDAT), decodes them and transfers them to the termi

    nal equipment at standard rate.

    4 LOOPBACKS

    Data Unit CU 24021 generates a data transfer connection to the corresponding equipment configuration at the remote end via the 2 Mbit/sframe format of DYNACARD multiplexers. Possible channel-associated faulty condition in this transfer connection can be located bymeans of test loopbacks.

    Figure 4 shows the channel-associated loopback facilities of the unit.Loopbacks are controlled by means of service terminal and maintenancesettings.

    n x 8 kbit/s

    V28

    TTL

    n x 8 kbit/s

    V28

    TTL

    CH1: CODING

    CH2: CODING

    DATAINTERFACE

    TxD1

    RxD1

    TxD2

    RxD2

    2 Mbit/sBus:

    RSYNR2MRDAT

    TSYNT2MTDAT

    L1

    L2

    Channel 1 is looped back to the terminal equipment (L1)Channel 2 is looped back to the 2 Mbit/s frame (L2)

    DM0060EA1

    BUSINTER.

    Figure 4 Channel-associated loopbacksBy combining the near end and remote end loopbacks and the internalloopbacksof theequipment, extensive testing ofthedata transferconnection can be realized.

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    5 SETTINGS

    Channel-associated settings of the unit are programmed by means of service terminal and are stored in the unit EEPROM.

    Functional settings:

    - selection of operating modesamplingtransition coding

    - selection of data transfer rate

    - selection of filteringdigital filteringno filtering

    - selection of time slot

    - reservation of bit locations in time slot.

    Test and maintenance settings:

    - control of maintenance LEDs

    - channel-associated loopbackslooped back to terminal equipmentlooped back to 2 Mbit/s frame

    - monitoringmonitoring of transmitted datamonitoring of received data

    - internal tests of unitmonitoring of supply voltagesEEPROM testsRAM testsROM tests.

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    Functional DescriptionII/1

    6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

    6.1 Unit dimensions

    Width 25 mm 5T

    Depth 160 mm

    Height 233 mm 6U

    Weight approx. 0.3 kg

    6.2 Terminal equipment interfaceThe electrical characteristics of the interface signals of the terminalequipment comply with the CCITT Recommendation v.28.

    Input voltage 3... 25 V

    Input impedance 3...7 kohm

    Output voltage +12 V/-12 V

    Output impedance 300 ohm

    A short circuit between the terminal equipment interface signals does notdamage the unit. Highest possible short circuit current is 10 mA.

    Distortion less than 10 % at all rates and with all coding methods (seeTable 1 ).

    6.3 Power consumption

    Battery voltage -20...-72 V

    Power consumption/ battery voltage 1.5 W

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    Page 11.12.1988

    InstallationII/2

    Prepared by Checked Approved NumberS. Haapakoski/AS DM2DU-0202-SEA1

    CU 24021

    DATA UNIT 0...19.2 kbaud, asyn., V.28, 8 ch.

    Installation

    Contents

    Page

    1 CABLING 3

    1.1 Unit CU 24021 41.2 Cabling examples 51.3 Marking card 7 (7)

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    InstallationII/2

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    InstallationII/2

    1 CABLING

    This descriptionpresents thecabling of theData Unit CU24021.Generalcabling instructionsand connection instructions forconnectors conforming to the TM4 Construction Practice are found in the Operating Hand

    book for TM4 Construction Practice .

    The pin numbering of the data unit front interfaces is presented in Figure1.

    The cabling of the data unit interfaces can be either interface-associated, using a full-size Euroconnector or channel-associated,using a 1/4 Euroconnector (2 x 7).

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    InstallationII/2

    1.1 Unit CU 24021

    channel symbol pin name

    111

    222

    333

    444

    555

    666

    777

    888

    RxD1 2c30 Rx dataTxD1 2a31 Tx dataGND 2a25 Signal ground

    RxD2 2c22 Rx dataTxD2 2a23 Tx dataGND 2a17 Signal ground

    RxD3 2c14 Rx dataTxD3 2a15 Tx dataGND 2a09 Signal ground

    RxD4 2c06 Rx dataTxD4 2a07 Tx dataGND 2a01 Signal ground

    RxD5 4c30 Rx dataTxD5 4a31 Tx dataGND 4a25 Signal ground

    RxD6 4c22 Rx dataTxD6 4a23 Tx dataGND 4a17 Signal ground

    RxD7 4c14 Rx dataTxD7 4a15 Tx dataGND 4a09 Signal ground

    RxD8 4c06 Rx dataTxD8 4a07 Tx dataGND 4a01 Signal ground

    4c08

    D A T A I N T E R F A C E S I G N A L S

    Signals RxD, TxD and GND correspond to the CCITTsignal numbering 104, 103 and 102.

    DM0058EB1

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    TxD1

    TxD2

    TxD3

    TxD4

    GND

    TxD5

    TxD6

    TxD7

    TxD8

    RxD1

    RxD2

    RxD3

    RxD4

    RxD5

    RxD6

    RxD7

    RxD8

    RED YELLOWGREEN

    c

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    c

    GND

    GND

    GND

    Monitor

    GND

    GND

    GND

    GND TEST MONITOR Monitor data

    Figure 1 Terminal equipment interfaces of Data Unit CU 24021

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    InstallationII/2

    1.2 Cabling examples

    Example 1. INTERFACE-ASSOCIATED CABLING

    channel symbol pin cable colour pin

    111

    222

    333

    444

    555

    666

    7

    77

    888

    RxD1 2c30 1TxD1 2a31GND 2a25

    RxD2 2c22 2TxD2 2a23GND 2a17

    RxD3 2c14 3TxD3 2a15GND 2a09

    RxD4 2c06 4TxD4 2a07GND 2a01

    RxD5 4c30 1TxD5 4a31GND 4a25

    RxD6 4c22 2TxD6 4a23GND 4a17

    RxD7 4c14 3

    TxD7 4a15GND 4a09

    RxD8 4c06 4TxD8 4a07GND 4a01

    4

    DM0105EA1

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    TxD1

    TxD2

    TxD3

    TxD4

    GND

    TxD5

    TxD6

    TxD7

    TxD8

    RxD1

    RxD2

    RxD3

    RxD4

    RxD5

    RxD6

    RxD7

    RxD8

    RED

    YELLOWGREEN

    c

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    c

    GND

    GND

    GND

    Monitor

    GND

    GND

    GND

    GND TEST MONITOR 4

    blu c30 wh a31 ye a25

    ora c22 wh a23 ye a17

    gr c14 wh a15 ye a09

    br c06 wh a07 ye a01

    blu c30 wh a31 ye a25

    ora c22 wh a23 ye a17

    gr c14

    wh a15 ye a09

    br c06 wh a07 ye a01

    red c08

    1

    2

    Cable MMMS 4 x 4 x 0.4 + 0.4 mmConnector EURO 2 x 32 F KO5415947Connector Shell KO5415231

    Shield 9266710

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    InstallationII/2

    Example 2. CHANNEL-ASSOCIATED CABLING

    channel symbol pin

    111

    222

    333

    444

    555

    666

    777

    888

    RxD1 2c30 1TxD1 2a31GND 2a25

    RxD2 2c22 2TxD2 2a23GND 2a17

    RxD3 2c14 3TxD3 2a15GND 2a09

    RxD4 2c06 4TxD4 2a07GND 2a01

    RxD5 4c30 5TxD5 4a31GND 4a25

    RxD6 4c22 6TxD6 4a23GND 4a17

    RxD7 4c14 7TxD7 4a15GND 4a09

    RxD8 4c06 8TxD8 4a07GND 4a01

    4a09

    DM0106EA1

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    TxD1

    TxD2

    TxD3

    TxD4

    GND

    TxD5

    TxD6

    TxD7

    TxD8

    RxD1

    RxD2

    RxD3

    RxD4

    RxD5

    RxD6

    RxD7

    RxD8

    RED YELLOWGREEN

    c

    a

    31

    23

    15

    7

    1

    c

    GND

    GND

    GND

    Monitor

    GND

    GND

    GND

    GND TEST MONITOR

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    blu a06 wh c07bare c01

    CableConnector EUROConnector Shell KO5415217

    Shield KO5415224

    KLVMAM 2 x 0.4 + 0.4 mm KO71303762 x 7 KO5414534

    -

    cable colour pin

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    InstallationII/2

    1.3 MARKING CARD

    DM0131FA1

    CH1

    CH2

    CH4

    CH3

    CH5

    CH6

    CH7

    CH8

    a c

    RxD5RxD5+RxD5-

    RxD8RxD8+RxD8-

    TxD5TxD5+TxD5-

    TxD8TxD8+TxD8-GND

    GND

    a cTxD

    RxD

    GND

    a c

    TxD RxDGND

    a c

    TxD+RxD+

    V.28 Floating

    Base Band/Current loop

    GND

    RxD-TxD-

    V.28

    Channel

    interface type:

    DIU-19.2 CU 24021Unit location:Equipm. ID:

    Address:

    Figure 2 Marking card of CU 24021

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    OperationII/3

    Prepared by Checked Approved NumberS. Haapakoski/AS DM2DU-0278-SEA1

    CU 24021

    DATA UNIT 0...19.2 kbaud, asyn., V.28, 8 ch.

    Operation

    Contents

    Page

    1 COMMISSIONING 3

    1.1 Interfaces 31.2 Tests 31.3 Settings 3 (3)

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    OperationII/3

    1 COMMISSIONING

    It is recommended that a new unit be commissioned as follows:- Insert the unit into the subrack. If the unitdoesnot belongto the unit

    bus configuration, the red LED is lit.

    - Deactivate the channels (TOP, 9, 9, u, 3).

    - Perform the channel tests (TOP, 9, 9, u, 2). The test result is displayed.

    - Program the settings.

    - Add the unit to the unit bus configuration (TOP, 6, 2,..).

    - Activate the channels required.

    1.1 Interfaces

    The unit is provided with eight interfaces for asynchronous data traffic.The interface signals are TxD, RxD and GND (103, 104, 102). The interface complies electrically with the Recommendation V.28. By means of additional modules other electrical interfaces can be implemented. Theadditional modules have separate type designations.

    1.2 Tests

    Before actual use, test settings can be performed on the unit by means of option (TOP, 9, 9, u, 1) and channel-associated tests via option (TOP, 9,9, u, 2). The channel-associated test checks all the rates and operatingmodes of a particular channel in the unit and displays the test result. Thetestcanbeperformedbeforeaddingtheunittotheunitbusconfiguration.

    1.3 Settings

    The settingsof the unit are programmed bymeans of the service interfaceof the main unit and the Service Terminal. There is a separate documentOperationwith Service Terminal dealing with theprogramming.Theprogramming of the settings can be carried out before adding the unit to theunit bus configuration. The unit is added to the configuration by option(TOP, 6, 2,..). After the unit has been added, make sure that there are nofaults in effect in the unit (TOP, 1).

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    Prepared by Checked Approved NumberV. Haapakoski DM2DU-0250-SEA1

    CU 24021

    Dataunit 0...19.2 kbaud; asyn. V.28, 8 ch

    Operation with Service Terminal

    Contents

    Page

    1 SERVICE MENUS 3

    2 USER INTERFACE, GENERAL 9

    3 FAULTS SUPERVISED BY THE UNIT 10

    4 DATA UNIT MENUS 11

    4.1 Identifications 114.2 Controls 124.3 Settings 144.4 Channel configuration 174.5 Measurements 194.6 Statistics 204.7 Testing 20 (21)

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    1 SERVICE MENUS

    DIU 19A Identifications:3567

    User manualHW unitProgram IDModify ID

    Give .-version:0-99

    Give version:3

    7

    characters

    4 Identifications

    IDENTIFICATIONS: 4,9,u,7

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    Controls5

    Forced data:0 Display

    DIU 19 A Controls:0 Display Ctrls1 To normal state2 Interface controls3 Monitoring4 Forced indications

    Monitoring control:Give channel number1...8

    Interface controls:

    0 Display

    4 Forced data

    1 TxD normal2 TxD = 03 TxD = 1

    1 To normal state2 Loop to interface

    Forced indications:0 Display

    2 Forced red indic.3 Forced yellow indic.4 Forced no indic.

    1 Normal indic.

    2

    4

    3

    4

    CONTROLS: 5,9,u,2-4

    3 Loop to eq. bus

    Select:0 Display1 Monitoring Tx2 Monitoring Rx

    n

    Interface controls:Give channel number1...8

    n

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    6

    DIU 19 A Settings:0 Display all1 Deact. all channels2 Channel configuration3 Copy channel5 Activate channel

    Settings

    6 Deactivate channel7 Control timeout8 Read/Save all

    Copy channel parameters:From channel1...8

    Copy channel parameters:To channel1...8

    Channel Act./Deact.

    Give channel number1...8

    Control timeout:0 Display1...65000 min.

    3

    5,6

    7

    SETTINGS: 6,9,u,3-7

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    6

    DIU 19 A Settings:0 Display all1 Deact. all channels2 Channel configuration3 Copy channel5 Activate channel

    Settings

    6 Deactivate channel7 Control timeout8 Read/Save all

    Interface type:

    Operating mode:

    Give channel number

    Channel configuration:0 Display1 Interface type3 Operating mode4 Bus configuration5 Activate channel6 Deactivate channel

    0 Display1 V.28 interface2 Optional interface

    0 Display1 Transition coding (TC)2 Sampling (S)3 Sampling + filtering (S&F)

    1

    3

    1...8

    2

    SETTINGS: 6,9,u,2,n,1-3

    1...8

    n

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    Bus configuration:0 Display1 TS allocation5 Activate channel6 Deactivate channel

    TS allocation:0 Display1 Tx/Rx time slots2 Tx time slots only3 Rx time slots only

    Select time slot:1...31

    Bit mask:previous:

    B1 . . . 8

    4

    1

    1, 2, 3

    SETTINGS: 6,9,u,2,n,4

    6

    DIU 19 A Settings:0 Display all1 Deact. all channels2 Channel configuration3 Copy channel5 Activate channel

    Settings

    6 Deactivate channel7 Control timeout8 Read/Save all

    Give channel number

    Channel configuration:0 Display1 Interface type3 Operating mode4 Bus configuration5 Activate channel6 Deactivate channel

    1...8

    2

    1...8

    1111 0000

    n

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    7 Measurements

    Voltage measurements:1 +5 V2 -12 V3 +12 V

    DIU-19A Measurements:1 Supply voltages

    CPU-resets:0 Display1 Clear counters

    DIU-19A Testing:1 Set and test defaults2 Channel test3 Deactivate all channels

    Supply voltage +5V/-12V/+12V:0 Display voltage1 Display voltage (float)2 Calibration

    1, 2, 3

    4 A/D test5 Memory testing6 Memory operations7 RUNTEST

    8 Statistics

    9 Testing

    MEASUREMENTS: 7,9,u

    STATISTICS: 8,9,u,1

    TESTING: 9,9,u

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    Operation with Service TerminalII/4

    2 USER INTERFACE, GENERAL

    F1

    MODE

    F2

    OBJ

    F3

    TOP UP

    HELP >...

    STO DEF DATA

    D E FINV

    A B CDEL

    EXP . AUTORET,0-

    ASCII

    4 5 6

    1 2 3

    F4

    Select function:1 Fault display2 Cancel local alarm3 Reset local cancel

    ONOFF

    RCL

    7 98

    #

    TS2105FA1

    Figure 1 Service Terminal keys

    The user interface in the Data Unit CU 24021 has been implemented bymeans of the service interface of the main unit (DYNACARD multiplexer) and a service terminal, Figure 1. The main unit provides the mainmenu, in Figure 2, for the equipment to allow the user to select thedesired unit as target for procedures.

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    Select operation:1 Fault display2 Local alarm cancel3 Reset local cancel4 Identifications5 Controls (temporary)6 Settings (permanent)7 Measurements8 Statistics9 Testing

    10 User privileges11 Miscellaneous*

    Figure 2 Main menu

    Items 1 ...3 on the main menu refer to faults and the handling of faults inthe equipment or inone of its units. Items 4 ... 11can beused tocontrol orhandle functions on unit level.

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    3 FAULTS SUPERVISED BY THE UNIT

    The Data Unit CU 24021 supervises its own faults by means of a unit-specific faults table which it updates in the main unit and uses to controlits own service LEDs.

    The faults supervised by the data interface unit are:

    - power supply fault- memory fault- loop to interface- loop to eq. bus- test state- channel fault- forced indication- configuration error- incoming line signal missing

    The main unit connects the unit-specific fault tables to a common faultdisplay which can be brought up using main level selection 1 ( FAULT DISPLAY ).

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    Example:*DM 2 ABC (AS)

    DIU-19A (unit 3)- loop to interface

    The fault display contains:- the equipment identification ( DM2 ABC )- fault classification ( A,B,D or S or a combination of them)- the unit indicating the fault ( DIU-19A (unit 3))- type of fault ( loop to interface)

    A fault can be indicated for the unit and equipment by means of serviceLEDs andrackspecificalarms. A rack alarm canbedeactivated with mainmenuselection 2 ( Local alarm cancel ) andreactivated with selection3 (Reset local cancel ).

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    4 DATA INTERFACE UNIT MENUS

    4.1 Identifications

    4,9,u DIU 19A Identifications ( u = unit location)

    DIU 19A Identifications:3 User manual5 HW -unit6 Program ID

    7 Modify ID

    Menu items 3,5,6 display the number of the user manual for the unit andthe type designation including version designation of the unit and its program.

    The identifications are set at the factory. The version designation in theunit's type designation can, when required, be modified by means of menu item 7.

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    4.2 Controls

    5,9,u DIU 19A Controls

    DIU 19A Controls:0 Display Ctrls1 To normal state2 Interface controls3 Monitoring4 Forced indications

    5,9,u,0 Display Ctrls

    This selection displays the channel-specific controls of the unit. Example:

    Interface

    type Controls Status

    IF1 V.28 - - nA IF2 V.28 L1 - nA IF3 V.28 - - A IF4 V.28 L2 Txd = 1 A IF5 V.28 - - nA IF6 V.28 - - nA IF7 V.28 - - nA IF8 V.28 - - nA

    The display indicates the channel-specific electric interface type (V.28),its temporary controls (L1,L2,TxD=1) and the channel status (A, nA).

    5,9,u,1 To normal state

    This selection forces all the controls of the unit into normal state.

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    5,9,u,2 Interface controls

    This selection asks for the interface number, whereafter the followingmenu is displayed:

    Interface controls:0 Display1 To normal state2 Loop to interface3 Loop to eq. bus4 Forced data

    Selection 0 displays the interface state.

    Selection 1 is used to return the interface to normal state.

    Selection 2 loops the incoming signal on the channel back to the interfaceoutput ( loop L1 ). This loopback is possible for activated channels only.The selection will activate an error indication due to loopback.

    Selection 3 connects the signal coming from the 2 Mbit/s frame back tothe frame ( loop L2 ). The selection will activate an error indication due toloopback.

    When item4 is selected, the following forceddatamenu willbedisplayed:

    Forced data:0 Display1 TxD normal2 TxD = 03 TxD = 1

    Selection0displaysthecurrentstateofthedata.Items2and3canbeusedto force the data into a certain state and item 1 to release the forced control. When forced data is selected, an error indication will be activateddue to test state.

    5,9,u,3 Monitoring control

    By means of the monitoring control menu, the signal going to the monitoringpin of the unit may be selected. The incoming or outgoing data signal ( TxD, RxD) on any channel can be monitored.

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    4.3 Settings

    6,9,u DIU-19A Settings

    The main menu for the data interface unit settings is:

    DIU-19A Settings:0 Display all1 Deact. all channels2 Channel configuration3 Copy channel

    5 Activate channel6 Deactivate channel7 Control timeout8 Read/Save all

    6,9,u,0 Display all settings

    Selection 6,9,u,0 displays all settings for every channel. Example:

    Interface settings

    Interface-type Rate Mode TS/ B1 ... 8 Status

    IF1 V.28 2400 TC TS31/10000000 nA IF2 V.28 2400 TC TS31/01000000 nA IF3 V.28 4800 TC TS31/00110000 nA IF4 V.28 9600 TC TS31/00001111 nA IF5 V.28 2400 TC TS30/10000000 nA IF6 V.28 2400 TC TS30/01000000 nA IF7 V.28 4800 TC TS30/00110000 nA IF8 V.28 9600 TC TS30/00001111 nA

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    The interface-specific settings are:

    Interface type:- indicates the electrical configuration of the interface.

    Rate:- indicates the maximum asynchronous data transfer rate (where the

    distortioncaused by the operating mode is less than 8 %). The speedis computed based on the operating mode and the bit allocation of the channel.

    Operating mode:- indicates the transfer method employed by the channel in the 2M

    frame structure.

    The methods are:- TC = Transition coding- S = Sampling- S&F = Sampling and filtering.

    Time slot settings and bit allocation (TS/ B1 ... 8):- indicate the bits reserved by the channels in the 2M frame structure.

    Channel state (status):- indicates the connection of the channel to the 2M frame structure

    and possible loopbackconnections of the channel.The channel states are:- activated A - non-activated nA - queuing act. QA - queuing deact. rA.

    A queuing state gives an error indication to the main unit.

    Channel loops:- Loop to interface L1- Loop to eq. bus L2.

    A loop will give an error indication to the main unit.

    6,9,u,1 Deactivate all channels

    By entering 6,9,u,1 all channels will be deactivated. No channel will thenbe connected to the 2M bus.

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    6,9,u,2 Channel configuration

    Selection6,9,u,2 is used to modify the channelspecific settings.Thechannel configuration is presented in more detail in Chapter 4.4

    6,9,u,3 Copy channel

    By selection 6,9,u,3 the channel settings can be copied to another channel.

    6,9,u,5 Activate channel

    With the selection 6,9,u,5 a certain channel may be connected to the 2Mbus.

    6,9,u,6 Deactivate channel

    With the selection 6,9,u,6 a certain channel may be disconnected fromuse.

    6,9,u,7 Control timeout

    This selection is used to set the time for which the controls are valid without refreshment. The factory setting is 10 min.

    Control timeout:0 Display1...65000 min.

    6,9,u,8 Read/save all

    Read/Save all:1 Read settings2 Write settings

    Selection 1 can be used to store the unit settings when replacing it.

    Selection 2 can be used to write the earlier stored settings into the new

    unit.

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    6,9,u,2,cha,3 Operating mode

    The operating mode menu is:

    Operating mode:0 Display1 Transition coding (TC)2 Sampling3 Sampling + filtering

    This menu can be used to select and display the transfer method of theoutgoing signal in the 2 Mbit/s frame structure.

    6,9,u,2,cha,4 Bus configuration (channel allocation):

    The menu is:

    Bus configuration:0 Display1 TS allocation5 Activate channel6 Deactivate channel

    Selection 1 will display:

    TS allocation:0 Display1 Tx/Rx time slots2 Tx time slots only3 Rx time slots only

    Selection 0 displays the time slot allocation used by the channel.

    The display is of the form:By selections 1...3 the time slot 1 ... 31 and bit mask are chosen.

    The bit mask menu is as follows:Bit mask: previous: 11110000

    B1 .. 8

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    It is possible to enter 1, 2, 4 or 8 ones (1) into the bit mask depending onthetransmissioncapacity required by thechannel. Themaximum asynch

    ronous data transfer rate of the channel is computed based on the bitmask and operating mode.

    4.5 Measurements

    7,9,u Measurements

    DIU-19A Measurements:

    1 Supply voltages

    7,9,u,1 Voltage measurements

    The following menu is displayed:

    DIU-19A Measurements:1 Supply voltages

    Voltage measurements:1 Supply voltage +5 V2 Supply voltage -12 V

    3 Supply voltage +12 V

    This selection is used to display or calibrate the +5 V, -12 V or +12 V

    supply voltage.

    Supply voltage +5V/-12V/+12V:0 Display voltage1 Display voltage (float)

    2 Calibration

    Selections 0 and 1 are used to display the measured voltage and selection2 to calibrate the voltage measurement in the factory.

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    4.6 Statistics

    8,9,u DIU-19A Statistics

    DIU-19A Statistics:1 CPU counter

    Selection 8,9,u,1 displays the following menu:

    CPU resets:0 Display1 Clear counter

    Selection 0 displays the number of CPU resets in the unit since the pre vious clearing.

    Selection 1 clears the counter.

    4.7 Testing

    9,9,u DIU-19A Testing

    Selection 9,9,u brings up the following testing menu:

    DIU-19A Testing:1 Set and test defaults2 Channel test3 Deact. all channels4 A/D -test5 Memory testing6 Memory operations7 RUNTEST

    Selection 1 sets and tests the defaults. In the event of error, the test willactivate an error message.

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    Selection 2 can be used to test all transfer rates and operating modes for aspecified channel. In the event of error, this test will display the incorrect

    transfer rate and operating mode.With selection 3 all channels are deactivated.

    Selection 4 is used to test the A/D converter.

    The memory testing (item 5) is employed to locate possible RAM,EPROM or EEPROM failures.

    The memory operation (item 6) is used to read and write in the desiredmemory location.

    Selection 7 can be used to display a possible failure which has beendetected by the diagnostic routine.