C HAPTER 5 R EVIEW Project By: Cailey Vining and Olivia Brewer.

CHAPTER 5 REVIEW

Project By: Cailey Vining and Olivia Brewer

PEOPLEGeneral who took charge of

defending the Georgia and Florida coast. Also, general of the Army of Northern Virginia.

Robert E. Lee

VOCABULARYUnion ships line the southern coast and would not allow any Confederate ships in or out.

Naval Blockade

VOCABULARYShips that tried to slip through the blockades with goods and supplies Southerners needed, or with cotton bound for overseas.

Blockade Runners

BATTLES/EVENTSConsisted of battles fought in Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania.

Eastern Theater

BATTLES/EVENTSInvolved battles fought in Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Georgia.

Western Theater

BATTLES/EVENTSThe first invasion of the North. The bloodiest one day battle of the war. Took place in Maryland. Stopped the Confederate invasion.

Antietam

BATTLES/EVENTSJanuary 1, 1863 – Executive order that freed the slaves in the Confederate states, but not the Union. The Union couldn’t afford to lose the slaves’ support. This led to a fight for freedom. Emancipation Proclamation

BATTLES/EVENTSBloodiest three day battle of the entire war. Took place in Pennsylvania. More than 51,000 soldiers died. The Union won. This was a major turning point in the war.

Battle of Gettysburg

PEOPLEFought for Lincoln and the Union army. Was a “no nonsense” warrior and did whatever it took to win. Crushed the Southern resistance and forced Lee’s surrender.

Ulysses S. Grant

BATTLES/EVENTSConfederate troops were commanded

by Braxton Bragg. Both sides lost 16,000+. Union was forced to retreat back to Tennessee. President Davis was upset, so he replaced Bragg with Joseph Johnston. Lincoln was unhappy, so he made Grant his commander. Took place in Georgia.

Battle of Chickamauga

PEOPLEGrant’s most trusted General. He was in charge of the Union’s Western forces. In May of 1864 he began invading Georgia, because Atlanta was a railway hub.

William T. Sherman

BATTLES/EVENTSJohnston’s forces stood up to the Union. Sherman decided to move around his army and Sherman reached Atlanta.

Kennesaw Mountain

BATTLES/EVENTSAtlanta went under Union control and took over railroads. Aided Lincoln’s re-election, because of the Union’s victory.

Atlanta Campaign

BATTLES/EVENTSMarch from Atlanta to Savannah

by Sherman and his forces. Demolished everything in his path especially railroads. They did this to weaken the Confederacy and take out their supplies.

March to the Sea

BATTLES/EVENTSCity that had a confederate prison. Held Union prisoners and 13,000 died of disease and starvation. Prison commander was executed for war crimes.

Andersonville

PEOPLESucceeded Lincoln as the 17th president. His goal was to reunite the country.

Andrew Johnson

VOCABULARYProcess of rebuilding the South after the Civil War.

Reconstruction

PEOPLEOpposed President Johnson and believed in more Radical (severe)form of reconstruction. Believed the South should be punished for the war.

Radical Republicans

BATTLES/EVENTSCreated by Congress to help freed slaves transition to freedom. Provided them with clothes, land, food, medicine, and education.

Freedman’s Bureau

VOCABULARYCreated prior to Lincoln’s death and ended slavery throughout the country.

Thirteenth Amendment

VOCABULARYGranted citizenship to African Americans and guaranteed all the rights in the Bill of Rights.

Fourteenth Amendment

VOCABULARYWhen blacks farmed a portion of a white mans land for housing and a share of crops. Some blacks were cheated which was almost like slavery.

Sharecropping

VOCABULARY

Made sure that no citizens were denied the right to vote, because of race or having been a slave. Black men could vote in state and national election.

Fifteenth Amendment

VOCABULARY When a family rented part of land and owned the crops they used. Also, kept blacks working on land owned by whites.

Tenant Farming

PEOPLEBlack legislator, bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Doubted white and blacks could live peacefully together. Urged them to move back to Africa.

Henry McNeal Turner

VOCABULARYOrganization that used violence to frighten African Americans and keep them from exercising their civil rights.

Ku Klux Klan

BATTLES/EVENTSCreated because both Republicans and Democrats claimed their candidates had won.

Compromise of 1877

QUESTIONSWhy was the plan to blockade southern

ports called the “Anaconda plan?”A. It was designed to strike fast, like a

snake.B. It involved the Union Army sneaking up

on the Confederacy unnoticed.C. It was designed to squeeze the life out

of the Confederacy by cutting off supplies and trade.

D. “Anaconda” was the last name of the admiral who thought of the plan.

.

QUESTIONS Who was William T. Sherman?A. He was the Confederate General who

tried to invade the North twice but failedB. He was the Union General who finally

defeated Robert E. Lee and forced him to surrender

C. He was the appointed governor of Georgia during reconstruction

D. He was the Union General who conquered Atlanta and marched all the way to Savannah

QUESTIONSWhat statement would Henry McNeal

Turner agree with?A. Blacks should not be allowed to hold

public officeB. Blacks cannot hope to get justice in

the South and should leave for AfricaC. Radical Republicans should mind

their own businessD. It would have been better if the

Confederacy had won the war

QUESTIONS

Which of the following statements best describes the effects of the Civil War on Georgia?

A. Thousands of Georgians died fighting in the war while many others suffered at home.

B. Other than soldiers dying in far away battles, people in Georgia never really felt the effects of the war.

C. The war led to whites finally accepting blacks as their equals.

D. Small farmers suffered a great deal at the hands of the Union army, but people in Atlanta were spared any hardship.

QUESTIONS Which of the following ended slavery throughout the US?

A. The Emancipation Proclamation

B. Radical ReconstructionC. The Thirteenth AmendmentD. The Fourteenth Amendment

QUESTIONSWhich of the following would have least supported the Radical Republicans?

A. A freed slaveB. A scalawagC. A member of the Ku Klux

KlanD. A supporter of the Fifteenth

Amendment

QUESTIONSWhich of the following battles occurred in Georgia?

A. The battle of GettysburgB. The bloodiest one-day battle

of the warC. AntietamD. Chickamauga

QUESTIONSWhich of the following helped African-Americans in the South after the Civil War?

A. The Ku Klux KlanB. The Freedmen’s BureauC. Most white landownersD. Conservative Democrats