By : Megan Fox World History Period 1 Chapter 13: The High Middle Ages Section II: Trade and Towns Grow
Feb 23, 2016
By : Megan Fox World History
Period 1
Chapter 13: The High Middle AgesSection II: Trade and Towns Grow
Main Idea: development of trade fairs and trade centers created an interest in Western European trade in the later Middle Ages.
A. The Revival of Trade
Trade at home and Abroad- Fairs where merchants could sell and
exchange goods offered one of the best means for local trade.
- Fairs grew up at key locations on trading routes, which were often near rivers.
- Fairs in Flanders were held in cities such as Bruges and Ypres.
A. The Revival of Trade
Regional Trade Routes- Trade Routes in the later Middle Ages centered on two regions.
- The Northern Region was in the area of the Baltic and North Seas.
- The Southern Region was in the area of the Mediterranean.
A. The Revival of Trade
Main idea: The growth in trade was linked to the development of towns and cities especially in Northern Italy and its surrounding regions.
B. The Growth of Towns
Merchants and the New Middle Class- It has been estimated that 1,000 new
towns developed in Western Europe- The population of early European
towns ranged from a few hundred to two or three thousands
- Merchants and craftspeople became burghers, or free town citizens , who enjoyed the right of personal liberty
B. The Growth of Towns
Establishing Guilds- Merchants and craftspeople living in cities
formed groups or associations called guilds.- The basic purpose of a guild was to
promote the business and the personal well-being of its members
- A boy would typically begin work in trade or crafts as an apprentice for a master craft worker
B. The Growth Of Towns
Main idea: In the fourteenth century, Western Europe Suffered a series of disasters, in particular, the plague called the Black Death.
C. Plague and Social Upheaval
The Spread of the Plague- Between 1347 and 1352, the Black Death killed about 25 million people
- It spread from Asia to Sicily, North through Italy into the rest of Europe, Scandinavia and even as far as Iceland and Greenland
- In England about 1,000 villages disappeared completely
C. Plague and Social Upheaval
Consequences of the Black Death- The Black Death was a significant
natural event during the middle Ages- The Black death Destroyed
populations, society, and economies - It was hard to produce goods and
food because of too few workers.
C. Plague and Social Upheaval
Main idea: The Later Middle Ages witnessed such cultural achievements as beginnings of universities and development of literature.
D. Life and Culture
Philosophy, Education, and Literature - St. Thomas Aquinas was an important philosopher.
- Before the Middle Ages people spoke Latin.
- In the Middle Ages people spoke vernacular or, everyday language.
D. Life and Culture
Two Medieval Writers- Dante Alighieri wrote in the vernacular,
or the language spoken by residents of Florence
- Dante is the father of Italian literature .- Geoffrey Chaucer was a English poet
who wrote The Canterbury Tales. - The Canterbury Tales is a poem about
pilgrims point of view
D. Life and Culture
Fairs where merchants that exchanged goods
Flanders is a medieval country in North Europe that included regions like Northern France, Belgium and southwestern Netherlands
Fairs in Flanders