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f%î OŠZgâ*ŠÔ6�Zebc'ð¥Æ£!óg˜�:In the 20th century, concepts of state ranged from anarchism, in

which the state was deemed unnecessary and even harmful in

that it operated by some form of coercion, to the welfare state, in

which the government was held to be responsible for the survival

of its members, guaranteeing subsistence to those lacking it.

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In its more thoroughgoing form the welfare state provides state aid

for the individual in almost all phases of his life—“from the cradle

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6

prophetic lawgiver Muhammad(Sallah-o-Alaih-e-Wassalam)----

simply transformed into the philosopher- King of the Republic, nor

yet the philosopher-King transformed in the Caliph..(9)

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