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DENTAL SUTURES BY.DR HINA ADNAN
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BY.DR HINA ADNAN. Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

DENTAL SUTURESBY.DR HINA ADNAN

Page 2: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

INTRODUCTION

Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing a wound positions and secures the surgical flaps to promote healing.

Page 3: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Advantages of suturing:

Promotes healing Prevents complications Infection Hemorrhage Tissue necrosis Preserves the normal contour and shape

of the tissue.

Page 4: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Surgical instruments:

Suturing needle Suturing material Needle holder Tissue forceps Suture scissors

Page 5: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Suturing needle

Page 6: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Suturing material

Page 7: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Needle holders

Page 8: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Tissue forceps

Page 9: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Sutures scissors

Page 10: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Grasping needle holder

Page 11: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Types of sutures needles:

Straight suture needles Curved suture needles Half circle suture needles

Page 12: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Patterns of the suture needle according to accessibility

Straight suture needles: > For skin closure Curved suture needles > For intraoral suturing >For deep suturing Half circle suture needles >For intraoral suturing

Page 13: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Types of suture material according to resorption

Non-Absorbable suture materials Absorbable suture material 

Types of suture material according to nature:

 Natural Synthetic 

Page 14: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Types of suture material according to gauge

 0/00/000/0000/00000/000000 Types of suture material according to

filament :  Monofilament Multifilament

Page 15: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Suture material

 Non-Absorbable Absorbable

Can’t be resorbed by the body Can be resorbed by the body body

Used for suturing of: – Skin closure -Routine intraoral closure -Blood vessels ligation

Used for suturing of:Deep tissuesFacial layersIntra oral closure in cases of:Inability of the patient to return to remove the sutures.

Mentally retarded patients

Epileptic patients

Sutures under surgical stunts.

Page 16: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Suture materials

Non absorbable: Silk Cotton Nylon

Page 17: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Absorbable sutures

Plain catgut Chromic catgut Collagen sutures Polyglycolic acid sutures Polyglactin -910 vicryl sutures.

Page 18: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Suturing techniques•

 Interrupted sutures Continuous sutures Continuous with lock sutures Horizontal mattress sutures Vertical mattress sutures

Page 19: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

 Interrupted sutures

Page 20: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Continuous sutures

Page 21: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Continuous with lock suture

Page 22: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Horizontal mattress suture

Page 23: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.

Vertical mattress sutures

Page 24: BY.DR HINA ADNAN.  Surgery involves the creation of a wound, and proper closure of this wound is usually necessary to promote optimal healing. Suturing.