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BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456
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BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

Dec 17, 2015

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Page 1: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

BY SHAHIL PATELIEOR 190G5/4/2009

“TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE

CANS”US 4,202,456

Page 2: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

OVERVIEW

Page 3: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

FILING DETAILS

Patent Number: 4202456Filing Date: Feb. 27, 1978Issue Date: May 13, 1980Inventor: David Silber

Page 4: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

DESCRIPTION

“The toy…would be an assembly of bottle caps attached in practically any way which one can imagine. Moreover, the structure can comprise a mix of bottle caps and beverage cans as well to further add to the flexibility of the toy.”

Basically, he is patenting the use of bottle caps and other “discardable items” as building blocks.

Page 5: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

SILLY PATENT

Inventor states that someone could collect thousands of bottle caps (at no cost!), convert them into building blocks, and then sell them for a huge profit! Bottle caps are already collected and recycled into new

caps…

Are building blocks really that expensive?

Isn’t the inventor just encouraging people to build his product on their own by using household materials? How can he sell this, or track infringements?!

Page 6: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

SILLY PATENT, CONTINUED…

What kind of parent would prefer sharper bottle caps over much safer building blocks as toys for their children?

Kids could easily put these pieces in their mouths, again, this is a really stupid idea

Has never become a commercial success

Page 7: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

4 DRAWINGS

DRAWING FIGURES

Page 8: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

PRIOR ART

Cross section of a “standard twist-on type of bottle cap”

Items 5 & 6 refer to “threading” of cap

Page 9: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

FIGURES 2 & 4

Shows potential interlocking mechanisms (i.e. holes, fitted connection..)

Page 10: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

FIGURE 3

Main illustration showing how the caps can be linked together like building blocks

Page 11: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

8 CLAIMS

THE CLAIMS

Page 12: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

CLAIMS 1 - 2

1. A twist-on bottle cap for use as a toy in constructing an assembly of a plurality of identical such bottle caps attached to each other to form various shapes, and comprising a tapped body portion adapted for normal attachment to a threaded bottle top, a top portion adapted to be securely received within the body portion of an identical bottle cap, and a plurality of punch-outs positioned at spaced intervals around the periphery of said bottle cap.

2. The bottle cap of claim 1, wherein the top portion comprises a threaded, tapered extension of a standard bottle cap duplicating the topmost portion of a standard bottle top.

Page 13: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

CLAIMS 3 - 5

3. The bottle cap of claim 1, wherein the top portion comprises a lateral flange adapted to fit securely into a groove of the body portion.

4. The bottle cap of claim 3, wherein said groove is on the inside surface of a lower extension of a standard bottle cap.

5. The bottle cap of claim 1, wherein said punch-outs comprise a set of two having one at the top and one at the bottom of said cap.

Page 14: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

CLAIMS 6 - 7

6. The bottle cap of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said sets are positioned around the periphery of said bottle cap.

7. A toy comprising a plurality of identical bottle caps attachable one to another to construct a desired assembly, each of said bottle caps comprising a threaded body portion adapted for normal attachment to a threaded bottle top, a top portion threaded and of a size to duplicate the topmost portion of said bottle top, and a plurality of punch-outs positioned at spaced intervals around the periphery of said bottle cap.

Page 15: BY SHAHIL PATEL IEOR 190G 5/4/2009 “TOY UTILIZING USED, DISCARDABLE ITEMS SUCH AS BOTTLE CAPS AND BEVERAGE CANS” US 4,202,456.

CLAIM 8

8. A toy comprising a plurality of identical bottle caps attachable one to another to construct a desired assembly, each of said bottle caps comprising a threaded body portion adapted for normal attachment to a threaded bottle top, an annular groove on the inside of the bottom portion of said cap, a snap ring at the top of said bottle cap adapted to snap into the annular groove of an identical bottle cap, and a plurality of punch-outs positioned at spaced intervals around the periphery of said bottle cap.