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KURT ALDER By Ryder Davis
12

By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Dec 28, 2015

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Page 1: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

KURT ALDERBy Ryder Davis

Page 2: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Kurt Alders Early life

Kurt Alder was born July 10th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after world war 1. His father, Joseph Alder, was a schoolteacher in the nearby town of Kattowitz. His parents died during world war 2 because they were Jewish. In 1922 he studied chemistry at Berlin University, and later he went to Kiel and continued his studies and later got his degree of Ph.D In 1926. In 1940 Alder was appointed to the chair for experimental Chemistry and chemical Technology at Cologne University. He also received 2 invitations from 2 different Universities but declined both of them.

Page 3: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Organic Chemistry and some History too

Kurt Alder was an Organic Chemist. Organic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with carbon: originally confined to compounds produced by living organisms but now extended to include man-made substances based on carbon, such as plastics. Before the nineteenth century, chemists believed that compounds were obtained from living organisms were endowed with a vital force that distinguished them from inorganic compounds. According to the concept of vitalism (vital force theory), organic matter was endowed with a “vital force”. During the first half of the nineteenth century, some of the first systematic Studies of organic compounds where reported.

Page 4: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

The Nobel Peace Prize

Kurt Alder and Otto Paul Hermann Diels were awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1950 for his discovery of diene synthesis (kurt alder was 48 when he won the award.)

Page 5: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Kurt Alders Awards

Nobel Peace Prize (chemistry) Emil Fischer Memorial Medal

Page 6: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

What was Kurt Alder Famous for?

Kurt Alder was famous for the discovery of a chemical reaction named Diels-alder reaction.(info on slide 8)

Page 7: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Kurt Alders Discovery's

Diels-Alder reaction The Alder-Ene reaction

Page 8: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

The Diels-Alder reaction

Kurt Alder discovered many things. And one of them was the Diels-Alder reaction, a type of chemical reaction in which one organic compound containing conjugated (Joined) double bonds adds to another containing an ethylene (a flammable gas) bond to form a product containing a ring.

Page 9: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

The Alder-ene reaction

In 1943 Kurt Alder discovered the Alder-ene reaction. The Alder ene is a chemical reaction between Alkene and allylic hydrogen a compound with a multiple bond (the enophile),a technique widely exploited in chemical synthesis.

Page 10: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Alder fun fact

There is a crater on the moon named after Kurt Alder (the Alder crater). The Alder crater is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the moon.

Page 11: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Kurt Alder’s death

Kurt Alder died June 20, 1958 Cologne, Germany Age 55

Page 12: By Ryder Davis. Kurt Alder was born July 10 th 1902 in what is now Poland. He spent his childhood in Upper Silesia, but was forced to leave his home after.

Good bye!!