By - gbv.de · 3.1.1 Poverty Line Defined 3.1.2 Causes of Poverty 3.1.3 Incidence of Poverty 3.1.4 Eleventh Plan on Poverty 3.1.5 Expert Group on Poverty (Chairman: Suresh Tendulkar),

Economic Survey of India

its States

2012-13

An Exhaustive Survey of Economic Characteristics, Economic Policies and Performance of India and its 28 States and 7 Union Territories

Part I: Sector-wise Economic Survey of india India at a Glance • Human and Natural Resources • Poverty and Economic Flanning • Agriculture and Rural Development • Industry and Minerals • Infrastructure Development and Services • Fiscal Policy and Reforms • Monetary Policy and Credit Management • Financial Institutions and Financial Markets • Labour and Employment • Health Security and Clean Living Conditions • Education, Training and Skill Development • Empowerment of Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Croups • Environment Status and Policy • Foreign Trade and Investment

Part II: State-wise Economic Survey Andhra Pradesh • Arunachal Pradesh • Assam • Bihar • Chhattisgarh • Goa • Gujarat • Haryana • Himachal Pradesh • Jammu & Kashmir • Jharkhand • Karnataka • Kerala • Madhya Pradesh • Maharashtra • Manipur • Meghalaya • Mizoram • Nagaland • Odisha • Punjab • Rajasthan • Sikkim • Tamil Nadu • Tripura • Uttarakhand • Uttar Pradesh • West Bengal

Part III: Union Territory-wise Economic Survey Andaman and Nicobar Islands • Chandigarh • Dadra and Nagar Haveli • Daman and Diu • Delhi • Lakshadweep • Puducherry

Part IV: Socio-economic Statistics of States and Union Territories in India

By

Anup Chatterjee and N. Mani

New Century Publications

New Delhi, India

Contents in Brief

Part I: Sector-wise Economic Survey of India

1. India ataGlance 1-19

2. Human and Natural Resources 20-31

3. Poverty and Economic Flanning 32-43

4. Agriculture and Rural Development 44-61

5. Industryand Minerals 62-76

6. Infrastructure Development and Services 77-86

7. Fiscal Policy and Reforms 87-97

8. Monetary Policy and Credit Management 98-111

9. Financial Institutions and Financial Markets 112-127

10. Labour and Employment 128-141

11. Health Security and Clean Living Conditions 142-152

12. Education, Training and Skill Development 153-164

13. Empowerment of Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Croups 165-173

14. Environment Status and Policy 174-186

15. Foreign Trade and Investment 187-198

Port Iii State-wise Economic Survey

16. Andhra Pradesh: The Rice Bowl of India 199-213

Contents

17. Arunachal Pradesh: Nature's Treasure Trove

18. Assam: Gateway to the North-East

19. Bihar: Towards Economic Renaissance

20. Chhattisgarh: Power Hub of India

21. Goa: Jewel in India's Crown

22. Gujarat: The Land of Legends

23. Haryana: The Land of Antiquity and Plenty

24. Himachal Pradesh: Land of Natural Beauty

25. Jammu and Kashmir: Paradise on Earth

26. Jharkhand: Piece of Gold

27. Karnataka: Silicon Valley of India

28. Kerala: God's Own Country

29. Madhya Pradesh: Fast-track State

30. Maharashtra: Economic Powerhouse of India

31. Manipur: Jewelled Land

32. Meghalaya: Abode of Clouds

33. Mizoram: Storehouse of Natural Beauty

34. Nagaland: Land of Festivals

35. Odisha: Favourite Investment Destination

36. Punjab: Bread-basket of India

IX

214-221

222-231

232-240

241-253

254-258

259-270

271-281

282-289

290-299

300-307

308-320

321-334

335-346

347-360

361-367

368-378

379-385

386-391

392-406

407-418

x Economic Survey of India and its States

37. Rajasthan: Land of Valour and Sacrif ice

38. Sikkim: The Goodly Region

39. Tamil Nadu: Industrial Hub of India

40. Tripura: Land of Myths and Legends

41. Uttarakhand: Land of the Gods

42. Uttar Pradesh: Land of Ganga-Yamuna Culture

43. West Bengal: The Green State

419-431

432-438

439-453

454-460

461-470

471-480

481-494

Part III: Union Territory-wise Economic Survey

44. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: String of Pearls

45. Chandigarh: City Beautiful

495-500

501-505

46. Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Weekend Getaway of Western India 506-510

47. Daman and Diu: The Portuguese Connections

48. Delhi: Heart of India

49. Lakshadweep: Untouched Beauty

50. Puducherry: The French Connections

511-513

514-518

519-523

524-528


529-542

Bibliography

Index 543-550

551-562

Contents in Detail

About the Book About the Authors. Contents in Brief... Preface

v-vi vii

viii-x xxxv-xlii

Part I: Sector-wise Economic Survey of India

1.1 Physiography and Relief 1.2 Range of Biodiversity 1.3 Agro-climatic Zones 1.4 Water Resources 1.5 Climate

1.5.1 Evaporation 1.5.2 Temperature 1.5.3 Rainfall

1.6 Demography 1.7 Cultural Pattern 1.8 Political and Governance Structure

1.8.1 India: A Federal Polity 1.8.2 Parliamentary Government

1.9 President 1.9.1 Vice-President

1.10 Prime Minister 1.10.1 Civil Services 1.10.2 Cabinet Secretary

1.11 Judiciary 1.11.1 Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

1.12 Socio-economic Transformation

2. Human and Natural Resources 2.1 Human Resources

2.1.1 Characteristics of India's Population 2.1.2 Highlights of 2011 Census 2.1.3 Population Policy

1. India at a Glance 1-19

Economic Survey of India and its States

2.1.4 Demographic Dividend Hypothesis 2.2 Natural Resources

2.2.1 Land Resources 2.2.2 Water Resources 2.2.3 Forest Resources 2.2.4 Mineral Resources

3. Poverty and Economic Flanning 32-43 3.1 Problem of Poverty

3.1.1 Poverty Line Defined 3.1.2 Causes of Poverty 3.1.3 Incidence of Poverty 3.1.4 Eleventh Plan on Poverty 3.1.5 Expert Group on Poverty (Chairman: Suresh Tendulkar),

2009 3.2 Economic Flanning

3.2.1 Establishment of the Flanning Commission 3.2.2 Establishment of National Development Council (NDC) 3.2.3 Objectives of Economic Flanning in India 3.2.4 Assessment of Flanning Experience

4. Agriculture and Rural Development 44-61 4.1 Agriculture

4.1.1 Role of Agriculture in the Indian Economy 4.1.2 Use Distribution of India's Geographica! Area 4.1.3 Subsistence Nature ofFarming and Small-sized Holdings 4.1.4 Cropping Pattern in Indian Agriculture 4.1.5 Classification of Agricultural Crops 4.1.6 Low Productivity of Indian Agriculture 4.1.7 Causes of Low Productivity 4.1.8 Declining Share of Agriculture in Gross

Domestic Product (GDP) 4.2 Rural Development

4.2.1 Degree of Ruralisation 4.2.2 Rural Employment Programmes 4.2.4 Rural Credit 4.2.5 Rural Housing 4.2.6 Rural Transport and Communications 4.2.7 Rural Electrification

Contents xiii

4.2.8 Rural Water Supply 4.2.9 Rural Health and Family Weifare 4.2.10 Rural Sanitation and Cleanliness 4.2.11 Rural Education and Training 4.2.12 E-governance in Rural Areas

5. Industry and Minerals 62-76 5.1 Industrial Policy and Development

5.1.1 Pre-Independence Period 5.1.2 Industrial Policy Resolution, 1948 5.1.3 Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956 5.1.4 Industrial Licensing Policy Inquiry

Committee (ILPIC), 1969 5.1.5 Industrial Policy Statements 1973, 1977 and 1980 5.1.6 New Economic Policy and Industrial Liberalisation, 1985 5.1.7 Industrial Policy Statement, 1991 5.1.8 Select Legislations Regulating Industrial Activities 5.1.9 Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) 5.1.10 Select Institutions for Industrial Development 5.1.11 Public Sector Enterprises 5.1.12 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) 5.1.13 Industrial Finance and Development Finance

Institutions (DFIs) 5.1.14 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for Industrial

Development 5.1.15 Industrial Relations and Labour Laws

5.2 Mineral Wealth of India 5.2.1 Importance of Minerals 5.2.2 Present Mineral Scenario 5.2.3 National Mineral Policy (NMP), 2008 5.2.4 Initiatives Taken for Implementation of NMP, 2008

6. Infrastructure Development and Services 77-86 6.1 India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) 6.2 Power Sector Reforms

6.2.1 Electricity Act, 2003 6.2.2 Electricity Rules, 2005 6.2.3 National Electricity Policy, 2005 6.2.4 Private Enterprise in Power Sector

xiv Economic Survey of India and its States

6.3 Transport Sector 6.3.1 Indian Railways 6.3.2 Roads and Road Transport 6.3.3 Shipping and Ports 6.3.4 Civil Aviation

6.4 Telecommunications 6.4.1 National Telecom Policy (NTP), 2011 and 2012

6.5 IT and IT-enabled Services 6.6 Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

6.6.1 Special Economic Zones Act, 2005

7. Fiscal Policy and Reforms 87-97 7.1 Government Budgeting

7.1.1 Revenue Budget 7.1.2 Capital Budget 7.1.3 Various Measures of Budget Deficit 7.1.4 Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management

(FRBM) Act, 2003 7.2 Taxation Policy

7.2.1 Income Tax 7.2.2 WealthTax 7.2.3 Union Excise Duties 7.2.4 Taxation of Services 7.2.5 Customs Duties

7.3 Public Expenditure 7.4 Public Debt 7.5 Fiscal Federalism

8. Monetary Policy and Credit Management 98-111 8.1 Monetary Policy

8.1.1 Monetary Policy Objectives 8.1.2 Monetary Transmission Mechanism 8.1.3 Constituents of Monetary Policy Reforms Since 1991 8.1.4 E-Money in India «-1-5 Changing Monetary Policy Paradigm in India

o.2 Credit Policy 8.2.1 Allocation of Credit 8.2.2 Credit Market Reforms

Contents xv

9. Financial Institutions and Financial Markets 112-127 9.1 Financial Sector Vision

9.1.1 India's Approach to Financial Sector Reforms 9.1.2 Financial Inclusion

9.2 Financial Institutions 9.2.1 Commercial Banks 9.2.2 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) 9.2.3 Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) 9.2.4 Rural Co-operative Credit Institutions 9.2.5 Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) 9.2.6 Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) 9.2.7 Mutual Funds 9.2.8 Pension Funds 9.2.9 Insurance Organisations

9.3 Financial Markets 9.3.1 Money Market 9.3.2 Government Securities Market 9.3.3 Capital Market 9.3.4 Corporate Debt Market 9.3.5 Foreign Exchange Market 9.3.6 Payment Systems, Clearing and Settlement Infrastructure 9.3.7 Integration of Financial Markets

9.4 Financial Instruments

10. Labour and Employment 128-141 10.1 Labour Law Reforms

10.1.1 Trade Unions in the Changed Scenario 10.1.2 Issues in Labour Law Reforms 10.1.3 Unorganized (Informal) Workers 10.1.4 Second National Commission on Labour (NCL-II), 2002

10.2 Employment Generation 10.2.1 Direct Employment Programmes 10.2.2 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee

Act (MGNREGA), 2005 10.2.3 Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) 10.2.4 Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rojgar Yojana (SJSRY)

Ii. Health Security and Clean Living Conditions 11.1 Sarva Swasthya Abhiyan (SSA)

142-152

Economic Survey of India and its States

11.2 National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) 11.3 National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) 11.4 Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY) . 11.5 Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and

Homeopathy (AYUSH) 11.6 Growth of Private Sector in Health Care 11.7 Health Insurance

11.7.1 Aam Admi Bima Yojana (AABY), 2007 11.7.2 Rashtriya Swasthaya Bima Yojana, 2007

11.8 Safe Drinking Water 11.8.1 Rural Water Supply 11.8.2 Urban Water Supply

11.9 Sanitation 11.9.1 Rural Sanitation 11.9.2 Urban Sanitation Including Solid Waste Management

11.10 Clean Living Conditions

12. Education, Training and Skill Development 153-164 12.1 Constitutional Provisions Regarding Education 12.2 Trends in Literacy Rates 12.3 Elementary Education

12.3.1 Select Programmes for Elementary Education 12.4 Secondary and Vocational Education

12.4.1 Secondary Education 12.4.2 Vocational Education

12.5 Higher and Technical Education 12.5.1 Higher Education 12.5.2 Technical Education

12.6 Adult Education 12.6.1 Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS)

12.7 Skill Development 12.7.1 Co-ordinated Action on Skill Development 12.7.2 National Policy on Skill Development (NPSD), 2009

13. Empowerment of Disadvantaged and Vulnerable Croups 165-173 13.1 Scheduled Castes (SCs) 13.2 Scheduled Tribes (STs) 13.3 Other Backward Classes (OBCs) 13.4 De-notifiedNomadic and Semi-nomadic Tribes

Contents xvii

13.5 Minorities 13.5.1 Prime Minister's New 15-Point Programme for

Minorities 13.6 Persons with Disabilities 13.7 Older Persons 13.8 Social Deviants

13.8.1 Juvenile Delinquents 13.8.2 Drug Addicts

13.9 Beggars

14. Environment Status and Policy 174-186 14.1 Relationship between Development and Environment 14.2 Environmental Problems in India 14.3 Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) 14.4 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 14.5 National Green Tribunal Act (NGTA), 2010 14.6 National Green Tribunal (NGT) 14.7 National Environment Policy (NEP), 2006 14.8 Land and Soil Degradation 14.9 Water Pollution 14.10 Air andNoise Pollution 14.11 Depletion and Degradation of Forests 14.12 Mining Activities and Ecological Balance 14.13 Protection of Biological Diversity 14.14 Urbanization and Environment 14.15 Rural Development and Environment 14.16 Disaster Management 14.17 Climate Change

15. Foreign Trade and Investment 187-198 15.1 Changing Pattern of World Trade

15.1.1 Emergence of World Trade Organization (WTO) 15.1.2 Globalization and International Trade

15.2 India's Post-Independence Trade Policy 15.3 Legal and Institutional Framework for Foreign Trade

15.3.1 Constitutional Provisions and the Law 15.3.2 Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and

Industry 15.4 Export Promotion Policy

xviii Economic Survey of India and its States

15.5 Import Policy 15.6 External Debt and External Aid 15.7 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 15.8 Foreign Portfolio Investment 15.9 WTO and India 15.10 India's Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) 15.11 India's Look East Policy

Part II: State-wise Economic Survey

16. Andhra Pradesh: The Rice Bowl of India 16.1 History and Geography 16.2 State Economy: General 16.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

16.3.1 Horticulture 16.3.2 Livestock and Livestock Products 16.3.3 Forestry 16.3.4 Sericulture 16.3.5 Fisheries

16.4 Industry and Minerals 16.4.1 Industrial Sector 16.4.2 Mineral Resources 16.4.3 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises 16.4.4 Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development

Corporation Ltd (APIDC) 16.5 Services Sector

16.5.1 Information Technology 16.5.2 Tourism

16.6 Economic Infrastructure 16.6.1 Power 16.6.2 Transport

16.7 Social Infrastructure 16.7.1 Education 16.7.2 Health

16.8 Summing Up

17. Arunachal Pradesh: Nature's Treasure Trove 17.1 History and Geography 17.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities

214-221

Contents

17.2.1 Location-specific Strategy of Development 17.2.2 Convergence of Allied Activities 17.2.3 Technology Transfer 17.2.4 Supply of Inputs 17.2.5 Research and Technology Package 17.2.6 Marketing Infrastructure 17.2.7 Agro-processing

17.3 Industry and Minerals 17.3.1 Industrial Policy, 2008

17.4 Tourism 17.5 Transport

17.5.1 Roads 17.5.2 Civil Aviation

17.6 Educational Institutions 17.7 SummingUp

18. Assam: Gateway to the North-East 18.1 History and Geography 18.2 State Economy: General 18.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

18.3.1 Tea Production 18.3.2 Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 18.3.3 Sericulture 18.3.4 Forest Resources 18.3.5 Bamboo

18.4 Industry and Minerals 18.4.1 Industrial Policy, 2003 18.4.2 Oil and Gas Based Industries 18.4.3 Mineral Resources 18.4.4 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises 18.4.5 Central Public Sector Undertakings

18.5 Services Sector 18.5.1 Information Technology Policy of Assam,

2000 (ITPA, 2000) 18.5.2 Tourism

18.6 Economic Infrastructure 18.6.1 Transport

18.7 Social Infrastructure 18.7.1 Health

XX Economic Survey of India and its States

18.7.2 Education 18.8 SummingUp

19. Bihar: Towards Economic Renaissance 232-240 19.1 History and Geography 19.2 State Economy: General 19.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 19.4 Industrial Sector

19.4.1 Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority (BIADA) 19.4.2 Bihar Industrial Incentive Policy, 2011

19.5 Services Sector 19.5.1 Information and Communication Technology (IGT)

Policy, 2011 19.5.2 Tourism

19.6 Economic Infrastructure 19.7 Social Infrastructure

19.7.1 Health Facilities 19.7.2 Education and Training

19.8 SummingUp

20. Chhattisgarh: Power Hub of India 241-253 20.1 History and Geography 20.2 State Economy: General 20.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

20.3.1 Irrigation 20.3.2 Forests

20.4 Industry and Minerals 20.4.1 Industry Policy and Development 20.4.2 Minerals Resources

20.5 Services Sector 20.5.1 Information Technology (IT) Policy 20.5.2 Tourism Policy

20.6 Economic Infrastructure 20.6.1 Power 20.6.2 Transport Network 20.6.3 Communications

20.7 Social Infrastructure 20.8 Summing Up

Contents XXI

21. Goa: Jewel in India's Crown 254-258 21.1 History and Geography 21.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 21.3 Industry and Minerals 21.4 Tourism 21.5 Transport Network

21.5.1 Railways 21.5.2 Road and Road Transport 21.5.3 Sea Ports 21.5.4 Civil Aviation

21.6 Education and Training 21.7 Summing Up

22. Gujarat: The Land of Legends 259-270 22.1 History and Geography 22.2 State Economy: General 22.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 22.4 Industry and Minerals

22.4.1 Industrial Policy and Development 22.4.2 Mines and Minerals 22.4.3 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

22.5 Tourism Sector 22.5.1 India's Jurassic Park, Balasinor

22.6 Economic Infrastructure 22.6.1 Power Sector 22.6.2 Transport Network


23. Haryana: The Land of Antiquity and Plenty 271-281 23.1 History and Geography 23.2 State Economy: General 23.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 23.4 Industrial Policy and Development

23.4.1 Industrial and Investment Policy, 2011 23.4.2 Haryana State Industrial Development

Corporation (HSIDC) 23.4.3 Theme Parks 23.4.4 Cluster Development

xxii Economic Survey of India and its States

23.4.5 Inland Container Depots 23.4.6 Prominent Industrial Centres 23.4.7 Textiles and Readymade Garments 23.4.8 Agro-based and Food Processing Industry 23.4.9 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

23.5 Services Sector 23.6 Economic Infrastructure

23.6.1 Power 23.6.2 Transport Network 23.6.3 Communications

23.7 Social infrastructure 23.8 SummingUp

24. Himachal Pradesh: Land of Natural Beauty 282-289 24.1 History and Geography 24.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 24.3 Industrial Policy and Development

24.3.1 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises 24.3.2 Himachal Pradesh State Industrial Development

Corporation (HPSIDC) 24.4 Services Sector

24.4.1 Information Technology 24.4.2 Tourism Policy

24.5 Economic Infrastructure 24.5.1 Power 24.5.2 Transport Network


25. Jammu and Kashmir: Paradise on Earth 290-299 25.1 History and Geography 25.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 25.3 Industry and Minerals

25.3.1 Important Industrial Areas 25.3.2 Handicrafts 25.3.3 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises 25.3.4 J&K State Industrial Development Corporation

Ltd. (J&K SIDCO) 25.3.5 J&K Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organisation

Contents

Ltd. (J&K ITCO) 25.3.6 J&K State Financial Corporation (J&K SFC) 25.3.7 Small Industries Service Institute (SISI)

25.4 Services Sector 25.4.1 Information Technology 25.4.2 Tourism

25.5 Economic Infrastructure 25.5.1 Transport Network


26. Jharkhand: Piece of Gold 300-307 26.1 History and Geography 26.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 26.3 Industry and Minerals 26.4 Services Sector

26.4.1 Information Technology (IT) 26.4.2 Tourism

26.5 Economic Infrastructure 26.5.1 Power 26.5.2 Transport Network 26.5.3 Communication

26.6 Social Infrastructure 26.6.1 Education and Training 26.6.2 Healthcare Services

26.7 Summing Up

27. Karnataka: Silicon Valley of India 308-320 27.1 History and Geography 27.2 State Economy: General 27.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 27.4 Industry and Minerals

27.4.1 Karnataka State Investment and Industrial Development Corporation (KSIIDC)

27.4.2 Prominent Industries 27.4.3 Biotechnology 27.4.4 Minerals 27.4.5 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

27.5 Services Sector

xxiv Economic Survey of India and its States

27.5.1 Information Technology 27.5.2 Tourism Policy

27.6 Economic Infrastructure 27.6.1 Transport Network 27.6.2 Communications

27.7 Social Infrastructure 27.7.1 Education and Training 27.7.2 Healthcare Facilities

27.8 Summing Up

28. Kerala: God's Own Country 28.1 History and Geogranhy 28.2 State Economy: General 28.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

28.3.1 Fisheries 28.4 Industrial Policy and Development

28.4.1 Kerala Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (KINFRA)

28.4.2 Prominent Industries 28.4.3 Biotech Policy 28.4.4 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

28.5 Services Sector 28.5.1 Information Technology (IT) 28.5.2 Tourism

28.6 Economic Infrastructure 28.6.1 Power 28.6.2 Transport Network 28.6.3 Communications


29. Madhya Pradesh: Fast-track State 29.1 History and Geography 29.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 29.3 Industry and Minerals

29.3.1 Madhya Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (MPSIDC)

29.3.2 Objectives of Industrial Policy 29.3.3 Biotechnology Policy

Contents xxv

29.3.4 Prominent Industries 29.3.5 Minerals 29.3.6 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises


29.5 Economic Infrastructure 29.5.1 Power 29.5.2 Transport Network 29.5.3 Special Economic Zones (SEZs) 29.5.4 Food Parks


30. Maharashtra: Economic Powerhouse of India 347-360 30.1 History and Geography 30.2 State Economy: General 30.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 30.4 Industrial Policy and Development

30.4.1 Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) 30.4.2 Major Industrial Centres 30.4.3 Prominent Industries 30.4.4 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

30.5 Services Sector 30.5.1 Information Technology (IT) 30.5.2 Financial Services 30.5.3 Tourism 30.5.4 Leisure and Entertainment

30.6 Economic Infrastructure 30.6.1 Power 30.6.2 Transport Network 30.6.3 Special Economic Zones (SEZs)

30.7 Social Infrastructure 30.7.1 Healthcare Services 30.7.2 Education and Training

30.8 Summing Up

31. Manipur: Jewelled Lajid 31.1 History and Geography

361-367

xxvi Economic Survey of India and its States

31.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 31.3 Industry and Mineral

31.3.1 Handloom Industry 31.3.2 Handicrafts Industry 31.3.3 Food Processing Industry 31.3.4 Village and Small Enterprises Training Programmes 31.3.5 Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) 31.3.6 Mineral Development

31.4 Services Sector 31.4.1 Information Technology (IT) Policy 31.4.2 Tourism

31.5 Economic Infrastructure 31.6 Social Infrastructure

31.6.1 Healthcare Services 31.6.2 Education and Training

31.7 SummingUp

32. Meghalaya: Abode of Clouds 368-378 32.1 History and Geography 32.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities

32.2.1 Horticulture 32.2.2 Rivers and Rainfall

32.3 Industry and Mineral 32.4 Tourism

32.4.1 Meghalaya Tourism Policy, 2011 32.5 Economic Infrastructure 32.6 Social Infrastructure

32.6.1 Healthcare Facilities 32.6.2 Education and Training

32.7 Summing Up

33. Mizoram: Storehouse of Natural Beauty 379-385 33.1 History and Geography 33.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 33.3 Industry 33.4 Services Sector

33.4.1 Information Technology (IT) Policv 33.4.2 Tourism

33.5 Economic Infrastructure

Contents xxvii

33.5.1 Transport Network 33.6 Social Infrastructure


33.7 Summing Up

34. Nagaland: Land of Festivals 386-391 34.1 History and Geography 34.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 34.3 Industry 34.4 Tourism 34.5 Economic Infrastructure 34.6 Social Infrastructure

34.6.1 Healthcare Services 34.6.2 Technical Education

34.7 Summing Up

35. Odisha: Favourite Investment Destination 392-406 35.1 History and Geography 35.2 State Economy: General 35.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

35.3.1 Agriculture Policy 35.3.2 Agricultural Extension Services 35.3.3 Reservoir Fishery Policy

35.4 Industry and Minerals 35.4.1 Three-Tier Single Window Clearance Mechanism 35.4.2 Institutions for Industrial Development 35.4.3 Prominent Industrial Sectors 35.4.4 Public Private Partnership (PPP) Policy 35.4.5 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises

35.5 Services Sector 35.5.1 Information and Communication Technology

(ICT) Policy 35.5.2 Tourism


35.7 Social Infrastructure 35.7.1 Healthcare Facilities

xxviii Economic Survey of India and its States

35.7.2 Education and Training 35.8 SummingUp

36. Punjab: Bread-basket of India 407-418 36.1 History and Geography 36.2 State Economy: General 36.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 36.4 Industrial Policy and Development

36.4.1 Industrial Policy, 2003 36.4.2 Single Window Clearance 36.4.3 Punjab State Industrial Development Corporation

(PSIDC) 36.4.4 Major Commercial/Business Centres 36.4.5 Prominent Industries 36.4.6 Biotech Policy, 2006 36.4.7 Prominent Companies/Business Houses




36.8 SummingUp

37. Rajasthan: Land of Valour and Sacrifice 419-431 37.1 History and Geography 37.2 State Economy: General 37.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 37.4 Industry and Minerals

37.4.1 Prominent Industries 37.4.2 Prominent Companies/Business enterprises


37.6 Economic Infrastructure 37.6.1 Power

Contents xxix

37.6.2 Transport Network 37.6.3 Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Policy


37.8 Summing Up

38. Sikkim: The Goodly Region 432-438 38.1 History and Geography 38.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 38.3 Industry and Minerals 38.4 Services Sector




39. Tamil Nadu: Industrial Hub of India 439-453 39.1 History and Geography 39.2 State Economy: General 39.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities 39.4 Industry and Minerals

39.4.1 Textiles Policy, 2006-07 39.4.2 Coimbatore Pumps and Motors Manufacturing Cluster 39.4.3 Bio-technology Policy 39.4.4 Prominent Industries 39.4.5 Mineral Resources 39.4.6 Prominent Companies/Business Groups 39.4.7 Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Ltd.

(TIDCO) 39.5 Services Sector

39.5.1 Information Technology (IT) 39.5.2 Financial Services 39.5.3 Tourism

39.6 Economic Infrastructure 39.6.1 Power

XXX Economic Survey of India and its States

39.6.2 Transport Network 39.6.3 Telecommunications


39.8 SummingUp

40. Tripura: Land of Myths and Legends 454-460 40.1 History and Geography 40.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 40.3 Industry and Minerals 40.4 Services Sector

40.4.1 Information Technology (IT) 40.5 Economic Infrastructure

40.5.1 Transport Network 40.6 Social Infrastructure


40.7 Summing Up

41. Uttarakhand: Land of the Gods 461-470 41.1 History and Geography 41.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 41.3 Industry and Minerals

41.3.1 Industrial Policy, 2003 41.3.2 Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion 41.3.3 Biotechnology 41.3.4 Agro- and Forest-based Industries 41.3.5 Mineral Resources 41.3.6 Prominent Companies/Business Enterprises



41.6 Social Infrastructure 41.7 SummingUp

Contents xxxi

42. Uttar Pradesh: Land of Ganga-Yamuna Culture 471-480 42.1 History and Geography 42.2 State Economy: General 42.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

42.3.1 Animal Husbandry 42.3.2 Irrigation and Fisheries

42.4 Industry and Minerals 42.5 Services Sector


42.6 Economic Infrastructure 42.6.1 Power 42.6.2 Transport Network 42.6.3 Telecommunication

42.7 Social Infrastructure 42.7.1 Healthcare Facilities 42.7.2 Education and Training

42.8 Summing Up

43. West Bengali The Green State 481-494 43.1 History and Geography 43.2 State Economy: General 43.3 Agriculture and Allied Activities

43.3.1 Agri-Export Zones (AEZs) 43.4 Industry and Minerals

43.4.1 West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation (WBIDC)

43.4.2 Industrial Regions 43.4.3 Biotech Policy 43.4.4 Leather Industry 43.4.5 Restructuring of Public Sector Enterprises 43.4.6 Mineral Policy 43.4.7 Prominent Companies/Business Groups



xxxii Economic Survey of India and its States

43.7 Social Infrastructure 43.7.1 Healthcare Facilities 43.7.2 Education and Training

43.8 SummingUp

Part III: Union Territory-wise Economic Survey

44. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: String of Pearls 495-500

44.1 History and Geography 44.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 44.3 Industry 44.4 Tourism 44.5 Economic Infrastructure 44.6 Summing Up

45. Chandigarh: City Beautiful 501-505 45.1 History and Geography 45.2 Industry 45.3 Services Sector


45.4 Economic Infrastructure 45.5 Social Infrastructure 45.6 Summing Up

46. Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Weekend Getaway of Western India 506-510 46.1 History and Geography 46.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 46.3 Industry and Minerals 46.4 Tourism 46.5 Economic Infrastructure 46.6 Social Infrastructure 46.7 Summing Up

47. Daman and Diu: The Portuguese Connections 511-513 47.1 History and Geography 47.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 47.3 Industry and Minerals 47.4 Tourism

Contents xxxiii

47.5 Economic Infrastructure 47.6 Summing Up

48. Delhi: Heart of India 514-518 48.1 History and Geography 48.2 Industry and Trade 48.3 Services Sector


48.4 Economic Infrastructure 48.4.1 Transport Network


49. Lakshadweep: Untouched Beauty 519-523 49.1 History and Geography 49.2 Fisheries 49.3 Industry 49.4 Tourism 49.5 Economic Infrastructure 49.6 Social Infrastructure

49.6.1 Healthcare Facilities 49.6.2 Education and Training

49.7 Summing Up

50. Puducherry: The French Connections 524-528 50.1 History and Geography 50.2 Agriculture and Allied Activities 50.3 Industry 50.4 Tourism 50.5 Economic Infrastructure 50.6 Education and Spirituality 50.7 Summing Up


529-542 Table 1: Population-wise Ranking of States and Union Territories in India

(Descending order), Census 2011

xxxiv Economic Survey of India and its States

Table 2: Area-wise Ranking of States and Union Territories in India (Descending order)

Table 3: Ranking of Major States in India in Terms of Birth Rate (Ascending order), 2011

Table 4: Ranking of Major States in India in Terms of Death Rate (Ascending order), 2011

Table 5: Ranking of States and Union Territories in India in Terms of Infant Mortality Rate (Ascending order), 2011

Table 6: Ranking of Major States in India in Terms of Life Expectancy at Birth (Descending order), 2006-2010

Table 7: Ranking of States and Union Territories in India in Terms of Literacy Rate (Descending order), 2011

Table 8: Ranking of States and Union Territories in India in Terms of Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Current Prices, 2011-12

Table 9: Ranking of States and Union Territories in India in Terms of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) at Current Prices, 2011-12

Table 10: Revenue Receipts ofthe State Governments as Percent of Gross State Domestic Product, 2011-12

Table 11: Ranking of States and Union Territories in India in Terms of 1 Iuman Development Index (HDI), 2011

Bibliography 543-550

Index 551-562

By - gbv.de · 3.1.1 Poverty Line Defined 3.1.2 Causes of Poverty 3.1.3 Incidence of Poverty 3.1.4 Eleventh Plan on Poverty 3.1.5 Expert Group on Poverty (Chairman: Suresh Tendulkar),

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