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Business Risk Assessment
from the Oklahoma Commercialization Model
How to Properly Identify RiskHow to Properly Identify Risk
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Table of Contents
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1) Overview
2) Investigation Stage
3) Feasibility Stage
4) Development Stage
5) Introduction Stage
6) Growth Stage
7) Maturity Stage
8) Commercialization Specialists
Resources:
The Oklahoma Commercialization Model
Angel Capital Education Foundation
Tech Coast Angels
i2E Team
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Its important to analyze your business opportunitywith respect to five areas of risk: product, market,
business, financeand execution risk.
This business risk assessment tool identifies thegeneral risk for each of the five areas with respect toeach stage of commercialization.
Ultimately this tool identifies the action items ormilestones that should be completed to mitigate
each level of risk.
Overview
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Risk Profile:
The innovator has a new product ortechnology advancement with seeminglypositive market potential.
However, the innovator lacks the financial
resources and/or business expertise tocommercialize the product.
Investigation Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:
Product may not be feasible or lacks unique qualitiesand cannot be protected.
Define concept
Confirm critical assumptions
Survey state of the art
Identify critical barriers
Determine technology
Market Risk:
Limited understanding or knowledge of the market cancause a misrepresentation of the growth and size of themarket.
Conduct market overview & identify:
Pricing structure
Market barriers
Risks
Distribution channels
Trends and competitors
Business Risk:
Great product or technology, but a new product ortechnology does not translate into a great business.
Estimate profit potential
Conduct self-enterprise and commercialization assessments
Identify professional needs
Identify capital needs
Finance Risk:
Proof-of-concept funding for product
prototype is difficult to identify.
Self fund
Study the capital cycle
Identify ten proof-of-concept sources
Identify ten seed sources
Execution:
Management at this stage is typically the
innovator. This lack of business skills can be
difficult to overcome.
Learn to manage people
Identify ten advisors
Study management practice
Study company formation types
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Risk Profile:
At this stage the companys managementteam is incomplete with no product revenues.
The final design of the product is complete
and an initial business plan is developed.
Feasibility Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:
The company is focused on product innovation rather thanbusiness development. Intellectual property rights remain aconcern.
Develop working model
Test technical features
Assess preliminary production feasibility
Conduct manufacturing assessment
Assess safety & environmental features
Finalize designs
Market Risk:
Unrealistic market study results can cause misallocation ofscarce recourses.
Final product design is dependent on successful outcome of
market study.
Identify and quantify:
Market size
Customers
Volume
Prices
Distribution
Competitors
Business Risk:
Exploring business formation and the plan still lacksexpertise and business skills to commercialize.
Formulate financial assumptions
Develop pro forma
Identify seed capital
Form advisory teamFinance Risk:
Cash flow is a problem due to lack of revenues and
early proof-of-concept funding is difficult to attract.
Bootstrap
Prepare investment strategy
Prepare investment presentation
Execution:
The management team is incomplete; therefore, multiple
responsibilities fall on a few individuals. Chicken and eggsyndrome becomes evident as you need capital but capitalwont follow poor management teams.
Multi-task
Implement appropriate management structure
Pursue opportunities
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Risk Profile:
At this stage the company continues todevelop the product prototype with the goal ofcompletion.
Significant expenses are incurred at this
stage with no product related revenues. Thisstage is usually at the deepest point in the"valley of the death".
Development Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:
Advancing the product from prototype to manufacturingor production environment requires new skill sets. Nolonger developing product revenue features.
Develop prototype
Identify materials and processes
Conduct tests
Implement development methodsMarket Risk:
Field tests are not positive and / or competitors respondmore rapidly than planned.
Identify marketing team
Define target market
Select market channels
Field test
Business Risk:If choosing a business over licensing, an experiencedprofessional management team will need to beidentified. The business needs to enter a revenue modeas opposed to the R&D mode of the past.
Decide venture or license Finalize intellectual property
Identify management team
Select organization structure
Write business plan
Finance Risk:Significant expenses and no product revenue realized.
Prepare investment strategy Select investment types
Target appropriate investors
Execution:
Lack of focus and risk of losing founder(s). Lack of
flexibility in accepting new business controls.
Develop organization processes
Delegate responsibilities
Develop strategic plans
Track progress
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Risk Profile:
At this stage, the company has limitedproduct revenue and the product is being
introduced into the market.
Introduction Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:
Demonstrating product features reveals a limited marketdriven functionality after scaling product production.
Develop production prototype
Determine production process
Select equipment
Design field support system Demo product features
Market Risk:
The reality of the market is rarely as planned. Marketacceptance and competitor response are different thananticipated. Limited repeat business can cause
uncertainty.
Establish market relationships
Conduct limited sales
Analyze sales
Survey customers
Refine marketing plan
Business Risk:
Lack of focus as the company moves from a emergingenvironment to a true business mode of operations.
Establish business function
Hire staff
Execute contracts
Secure first-stage financing
Finance Risk:
The burn rate exceeds capital and management tends
to focus on safes rather than profits.
Focus on bottom-line profits
Eliminate costs
Implement fundraising strategy
Execution:
Change in the business is accelerating and causes poor
choices of new employees. Founders can have a
difficult time adapting to new business stages.
Implement an agile organization structure
Hire talented people
Delegate
Measure performance
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Risk Profile:
At this stage the company is in full production
with the main product and expandingdistribution.
The management is in transition to a formal
organizational structure.
Growth Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:
It becomes necessary to refine product features to staycompetitive. The demand of new product featuresdrains capital from the growing business.
Prepare commercial design
Establish quality control
Construct facilities
Conduct full Production
Finalize internal distribution system
Market Risk:
Poor distribution, customer satisfaction and productfeatures are concerns as competitors respond to yourinitial product launch.
Expand distribution
Analyze competitor response
Assess customer satisfaction
Assess distributor satisfaction
Refine product features
Business Risk:
Focus becomes an issue as the business becomesmore formal with increased demands.
Monitor enterprise position
Hire and train personnel
Execute contracts
Arrange financing
Institute vision, mission and management policies
Finance Risk:Poor finance or investment strategy can limit ability to
grow new personnel and execute new contracts.
Study sources of growth capital Implement new fund-raising strategy
Monitor cost structure
Execution:
The enthusiasm of the initial start up vanishes as a
formal organizational structure is in place. Hiring newpeople and increased focus on roles and responsibilities
causes a culture of employees reacting to their ownjobs as opposed to the overall mission.
Move from reactive to proactive management
Implement future strategic plans
Maintain innovative culture
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Risk Profile:
The company is now well established in themarketplace and must continually innovate to
stay competitive.
Maturity Stage
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Risk Action ItemsProduct Risk:Minor changes in the product features provide less ofan impact. The established product makes it difficult toaccept new innovations with the existing structure.
Maximize production
Establish after-market support, repairs and spares
Warranty service
Implement training program
Market Risk:Growth rates begin to decline as the existing line ofproducts becomes mature.
Develop market retention Establish market scan
Identify new markets
Identify new products
Business Risk:
It becomes difficult to innovate as the need to focus on
monthly, quarterly, and annual results becomes the
focus.
Establish SWOT process
Invest profits
Monitor product life cycle
Monitor business trends
Monitor management technologies
Implement innovations
Finance Risk:
Poor finance or investment strategy can limit ability to
grow new personnel and execute new contracts.
Monitor investments on new products
Explore spin-out opportunities
Review financial control systems
Increase shareholder values
Execution:
Established formal management team must now
compete to innovate. A highly structured corporateenvironment makes it difficult to motivate employees to
innovate.
Reinvent organization
Promote innovative culture
Be a team builder Focus on performance and reward culture
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Name Email
John Campbell [email protected]
Tom Francis [email protected]
Richard Gajan [email protected]
James Randall [email protected]
Jim Rogers [email protected]
David Thomison [email protected]
Tom Walker [email protected]
John Whorton [email protected]
Commercialization Specialists
Contact one of these individuals for assistance in
accessing your business risk.
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