Business Planning Tools & Techniques Balancing strategically Macro & Micro Graham Crews
Jul 12, 2015
Business Planning Tools & Techniques
Balancing strategicallyMacro & Micro
Graham Crews
Current climate more than ever need to know where your business is going
• Optimum route to market
• Most profitable options
• Markets / Channels
• Risks / Opportunities
• Review a range of ‘What if Scenario's’
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Marco Business Plans
• Normal Top line - What aiming to do this year.
• Like build a house• Architects plans of how the house should look.
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Macro Business Plans
Illustrates the outline
Micro Business Plans
• To make a house how do you actually build it??
• Brick by Brick
• That is the Micro aspect of Business
• Plans for all components
• Many miss this aspect
• The Sum total of the Micro = Macro
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Sound Great Theory...........
• But if I spend a whole year planning when do I actually do?
• A good planning tool adds significant value
• A poor one is simply an added process that actually detracts from the doing.
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Key point to realise
• A business planning tool must cover all aspects of a business
• A simple point but one all too frequently missed
• Equally there this distinct difference between a traditional sales target and a business plan target.
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
To Illustrate this Sales Target
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Sales person see sales target and strives for it
Sales person achieves sales target and????
Target 100%
Target 100%
Target 100% Achieves 115%
Sales person smashed sales target –traditionally bigger bonus
To Illustrate this in Business Planning terms
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Sales person is behind target currently
Sales person bang on sales target
Achieves 115%
Sales have missed the target
Developing a Business Plan is not the same as setting sales targets.
• A Sales target is like 100M • First past the post wins
• Business plan need to be more accurate• An Archery Target. – where the runner ended up was actually of the board
• 98% is more accurate than 115%
• The whole business needs to support this – the implications are costly • Too much stock / not enough stock
• Equally this is noise in your business ideally wish to seek to minimise this
• Enable you to hear your business
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Sounds Great but what can I realistically expect
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Sector Customer Cust
Code
Sales Volume Sales Value Gross Margin GM %
Prof Ac1 3M01 30,896 £141,206 £61,230 43.4%
Prof Ac2 BRA01 60,972 £349,349 £132,924 38.0%
Prof Ac3 BER01 12,400 £76,933 £38,625 50.2%
Prof Ac4 CARR01 33,760 £254,460 £55,839 21.9%
Prof A/c5 COLO1 923,669 £1,287,950 £507,725 39.4%
Prof Ac6 DER02 11,700 £105,400 £36,654 34.8%
Prof Ac7 EUR02 700 £9,870 £4,970 50.4%
Prof A/c8 TBC 1,894 £17,179 £9,009 52.4%
Prof Ac9 CON02 4,250 £3,313 £1,990 60.1%
Prof Ac10 HART01 tbc 16,353 £137,872 £58,182 42.2%
Prof Ac11 HOL02 52,120 £259,082 £104,827 40.5%
Prof Ac12 JOH02 46,875 £244,171 £140,189 57.4%
Prof Ac 13 RAU01 79,732 £351,009 £136,325 38.8%
Prof Ac14 MAE02 224,344 £90,642 £40,092 44.2%
Prof Ac 15 MAN01 300,000 £42,000 £15,650 37.3%
Prof Ac16 MED09 28,805 £124,845 £41,250 33.0%
Prof Ac17 Med02 47,937 £305,428 £139,544 45.7%
Prof Ac18 MED10 6,650 £32,860 £12,081 36.8%
Prof Ac19 MOL01 381,684 £980,285 £317,195 32.4%
Prof Ac20 SM101 43,987 £166,341 £47,315 28.4%
Prof Ac21 SOL01 47,172 £97,229 £38,808 39.9%
Prof Ac22 URG01 378,330 £1,067,497 £539,323 50.5%
Prof Ac 23 TBC 2,100 £59,128 £33,783 57.1%
Prof Ac24 PDIO1 25,500 £477,865 £290,115 60.7%
Prof Ac25 TBC 4,000 £33,280 £18,533 55.7%
Prof Ac 26 TBC 10,000 £107,600 £60,350 56.1%
Prof Ac27 TBC - £0 £0
Prof Ac 28 TBC 130,000 £1,066,000 £611,260 57.3%
Prof Ac29 HART02 tbc 80,500 £509,430 £214,680 42.1%
Prof Ac30 TBC 9,240 £36,533 £13,547 37.1%
Prof Ac31 TBC - £0 £0
Prof Ac32 TBC 228,260 £299,021 £226,195 75.6%
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
Prof TBC TBC - £0 £0
3,223,830 £8,733,776 £3,948,209 45.2%
2003 Budget Summary Sheets
Total Professional
Account
Manager
Customer Cust
Code
Sales Value
2002
Budgeted Sales
Value 2003
Previous
Months Sales
Value (Feb)
Latest Sales
Value Est
2003
Variance Est V
Last Month
Variance
%
Prof Ac1 3M01 £214,512 £129,345 £141,206 £141,206 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac2 BRA01 £7,223 £342,449 £365,559 £349,349 -£16,211 -4.4%
Prof Ac3 BER01 £76,346 £76,933 £76,933 £76,933 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac4 CARR01 £146,984 £190,807 £92,463 £254,460 £161,997 175.2%
Prof A/c5 COLO1 £1,330,664 £1,406,678 £1,290,507 £1,287,950 -£2,557 -0.2%
Prof Ac6 DER02 £73,214 £105,480 £105,400 £105,400 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac7 EUR02 £37,936 £24,840 £9,870 £9,870 £0 0.0%
Prof A/c8 TBC £0 £15,554 £15,567 £17,179 £1,611 10.4%
Prof Ac9 CON02 £27,217 £96,153 £0 £3,313 £3,313 #DIV/0!
Prof Ac10 HART01 tbc £32,900 £203,140 £148,672 £137,872 -£10,800 -7.3%
Prof Ac11 HOL02 £173,113 £145,947 £259,082 £259,082 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac12 JOH02 £273,001 £609,539 £301,829 £244,171 -£57,658 -19.1%
Prof Ac 13 RAU01 £336,381 £305,886 £332,743 £351,009 £18,266 5.5%
Prof Ac14 MAE02 £283,838 £84,895 £90,642 £90,642 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac 15 MAN01 £18,958 £21,000 £42,000 £42,000 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac16 MED09 £115,995 £104,160 £163,567 £124,845 -£38,722 -23.7%
Prof Ac17 Med02 £476,036 £501,358 £324,392 £305,428 -£18,965 -5.8%
Prof Ac18 MED10 £4,136 £38,780 £32,860 £32,860 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac19 MOL01 £1,420,163 £1,375,161 £1,142,463 £980,285 -£162,178 -14.2%
Prof Ac20 SM101 £271,793 £261,929 £216,278 £166,341 -£49,937 -23.1%
Prof Ac21 SOL01 £118,948 £116,405 £97,229 £97,229 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac22 URG01 £1,444,354 £844,495 £984,576 £1,067,497 £82,921 8.4%
Prof Ac 23 TBC £49,269 £59,128 £59,128 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac24 PDIO1 £553,910 £477,865 £477,865 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac25 TBC £37,843 £33,280 £33,280 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac 26 TBC £154,500 £107,600 £107,600 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac27 TBC £12,000 £0 £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof Ac 28 TBC £1,004,500 £1,004,500 £1,066,000 £61,500 6.1%
Prof Ac29 HART02 tbc £560,345 £509,430 £509,430 £0 0.0%
Prof Ac30 TBC £74,340 £38,921 £36,533 -£2,388 -6.1%
Prof Ac31 TBC £0 £0 £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof Misc 2002 £125,524 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof Ac32 TBC £299,021 £299,021 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
Prof TBC TBC £0 £0 #DIV/0!
£7,009,236 £9,447,640 £8,464,562 £8,733,776 £269,214 3.2%
2003 Latest Est V Previous Month
Total Professional
Summary sheet
Month on Month performance Summary sheet
Sounds Great but what can I realistically expect
21/11/2014www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Summary sheets – illustrating at a glance how you wish to see you business – by month / by customer/ by product type / accumulated
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sales Value 302,984 462,054 692,028 423,913 956,568 1,131,320 813,513 562,414 1,394,059 1,022,096 878,104 1,395,706
£0
£200,000
£400,000
£600,000
£800,000
£1,000,000
£1,200,000
£1,400,000
£1,600,000
Sales Value by month
2%4%
1%
3%
15% 1%
0%
0%
0%
2%3%
3%
4%
1%
0%1%
3%
0%11%
2%1%
12%
1%
5%
0%
1%
0%
12%
6%
0%0%
3%
Sales Value by A/C
Ac1
Ac2
Ac3
Ac4
A/c5
Ac6
Ac7
A/c8
Ac9
Ac10
Ac11
Ac12
Ac 13
Ac14
Ac 15
Ac16
Ac17
Ac18
Ac19
Ac20
Ac21
Ac22
Ac 23
Ac24
Ac25
Ac 26
Ac27
Ac 28
Ac29
Ac30
Ac31
Ac32
-£20,000
£0
£20,000
£40,000
£60,000
£80,000
£100,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Accumulated Revenue / Accumulated Contribution
Accumulated Revenue
Accumulated Contribution
0%
70%
8%
8%
6%
0%5%
-1%
2%
0% 0%
0%0% 0%
Sales Value by product type Portals
Bar LengthPre-assembleduZone
Elevation
New Roof
Ultralite
TBC
Ancillary
Litespace
Full Cons
Windows
Carriage
Developing a Business Planning Tool
• Do not over complicate initially
• Decide on your inputs and your outputs
• In reality quite simple • What products sell
• Which customers
• What prices
• Promotional elements
• Volumes
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Developing a Business Planning Tool
•Equally if you realise how you would like to analyse your results will help to structure this correctly
• Customer Types? • Retail National accounts / Regional• Wholesale/ Distributors/Export
• Channel Types• Direct /Indirect /On line
• Product Types• Key Categories• How plan for in Production would what that help
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Developing a Business Planning Tool
• All the ones illustrated are live actual used planning tools
• Across a range of complex industries
• International Blue-chip / SME / Start up
• Medical Devices / FMCG / Construction
• All on simple Excel spreadsheets
• Easy to use
• All created in house
• Majority of staff familiar with so no training needed.
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Developing a Business Planning Tool
• What if Scenario's are the most powerful tool to ensure you make informed planned business decisions
• What is most profitable• 1 Large BoGof
• 3 Small shelf features?
• Allow account managers to, account manage
• Needs to be run in conjunction with other internal processes • Discretionary discount levels
• Approval processes
• This tool should then become central for the whole business • Production / Finance / Marketing etc
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Factors for Consideration
• Who will build up the plans?
• What support will be available?
• How much information on costing will you give to the team
• All financials need to tie into finance dept
• How track variance in prices – is that sales team or buying performance that should be recognised?
• How track actuals Vs planned
• Will you track accuracy - if so over what time frame.
• How manage the difference between Macro target and sum of Micro – either way
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
Summary
• Should be a central business tool.
• Like Sat Nav directing you to where you would like to get to• Illustrate congestion and other issues on the way • Alternative routes • Identifying when you are likely to arrive – so that you can plan accordingly.
• Business Plan should be a valuable tool that adds value
• If it isn’t you are not using it correctly
• Demonstration You tube video is available• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9zKZl9R7vw
21/11/2014 www.crewscomcons.co.uk Graham Crews
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