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{]-Xo-£-IÄ]q-¡-s«-S-¨n-« ap-dn-bn-se A-²ym-b-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv C-s¡m-Ã-hpw a-e-bm-f-¡-c-bn-se Hm-Ww. H-̄ p-tNÀ-¶p-Å B-tLm-jw C-t¸mÄ H-cp kz-]v-\w am-{Xw. tIm-hn-Uv tcm-K-hym-]-\w a-\p-jy-sc A-I-se-bn-cp-¶p sIm-ïp X-s¶ A-Sp-¡m³ ]Tn-̧ n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. G-Xp Zp-cn-X-¡-b-̄ n-em-sW-¦n-epw a-\-knÂ {]-Xo-£-I-fp-sS ]q-¡Ä hn-S-cp-¶ h-k-´-Im-e-am-Wv a-e-bm-fn-¡v Hm-W-¡m-ew. k-a-Xzw km-tlm-Z-cyw F-¶o hm-¡p-I-sfm-s¡ {]-tbm-K-¯n-ep-sï-¶v HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-¶ B-lv-fm-Z-¯n-sâ-bpw k-ar-²n-bp-sS-bpw Im-ew. H-¶-c-hÀ-jw ]n-¶n-«n-«pw I-en-b-S-§m-¯ tIm-hn-Un-t\m-Sv s]m-cp-Xn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ tI-c-f-¯n-se D-Õ-h-Im-ew XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Pm-{K-X-bp-sS Iq-Sn Im-e-am-Wv. hn-tZ-i-¯p \n-¶pw A-\y kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s -̧«p-h-¶-hÀ G-sd. sI-« Im-e-¯n-sâ Ip-s¯m-gp-¡nÂ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-bn ]q-«n-t¸m-b sN-dp kw-cw-`-§-fpw hym-]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fpw th-sd. C-Xn-sâ-sbm-s¡ hy-à-am-b I-W-s¡-Sp-t¸m ]-cn-lm-c {]-{In-b-I-tfm th-ï hn-[w D-ïm-bn-«n-Ã. D-]-Po-h-\-¯n-\m-bn t]m-cm-Sp-I-bm-Wv `q-cn-]-£w h-cp-¶ km-[m-c-W P-\-X. Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b-h-cpw sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s¸-«-h-cp-sa-Ãmw `m-hn-Po-hn-X-¯n-\v ]p-Xp-h-gn-IÄ tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv. I-S-sa-Sp-¯pw kz-cp-¡q-«n-b k-¼m-Zy-sa-Sp-¯p-sam-s¡ sN-dp kw-cw-`-¯n-te-¡n-d-§m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ G-sd. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ `m-Ky-]-co-£-W-¯n-\n-d-§p-¶ h-cp-sS F-®-hpw hÀ-²n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-\n-bp-sam-cp Xn-cn-̈ -Sn BÀ-¡pw Xm-§m-\m-hn-Ã. \-h-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ {]-Xo-£-bÀ-̧ n-¡p-¶ Xp-S-¡-¡mÀ-¡p-ap-Å amÀ-¤ \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv Cu Hm-W-¸-Xn-¸nÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. B-i-¦-IÄ B-Im-i-t¯m-f-ap-bÀ-¶n-«pw Iq-Sp-XÂ I-cp-t¯m-sS Cu {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-s¯ ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-¡m³ ssI-X-¶ F-Ãm A-`yp-Z-b Imw-£n-IÄ-¡pw \-µn.

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2021

Sow _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv

_nkn\kv \yqkv August 202110

23

4732 12

30 37

17_n-kn-\-kv-- hn-P-b-¯n-sâ5- c-l-ky-§Ä

kw-cw-`-hpw am-t\-Pv-saâvssh-Z-Kv-²y-hpw

sXm-gn-en-S-§-fnÂIu¬-kn-en-§n-sâ {]-k-àn

{_m³-Uv h-fÀ-¯mw

Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-setU t{S-Unw-Kv F-¶ Nq-Xm-«w

^-ïnw-Kpw ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-epw

P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fnÂC-\n kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww

-Xp-ta-J-em C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fn-se kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Hm-l-cn ]-¦m-fn-¯w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ h-gn Xp-d-¶p sIm-ïv P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv _n-kn-\-kv (tZ-i-km-Xv--I-c-Ww)t -̀Z-K-Xn _nÂ tem-Iv--k-` ]m-km-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-¸m-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ. {]-Xn-]-£-¯n-sâ i-à-am-b-{]-Xn-tj-[-¯n-\n-sS tI-{µ [-\-a-{ń \nÀ-½-em ko-Xm-cm-a³ _nÂ k-`-bnÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨v ]m-km-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ 51 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cn-]-¦m-fn-̄ w \n-e-\nÀ-̄ -W-sa-¶ \n-en-hn-se \n-b-a-¯n-se hy-h-Ø ]p-Xn-b _nÂ {]-Im-cw d-±m-Ipw.

_nÂ ]m-km-b-tXm-sS s]m-Xp-ta-J-em C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ kz-Im-cy-h-Xv--I-c-W-¯n-\v h-gn-Xp-d-¡psa-¶p-d-¸m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ kz-Im-cy-h-Xv--I-c-W-¯n-\-Ã, C³-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-]-¦m-fn-¯w D-d-̧ n-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-¶-sX-¶m-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. C³-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e tZ-i-km-Xv--I-cn-¡m-\m-bn 1972þÂ sIm-ïp h-¶ P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv _n-kn-\-kv (\m-j-W-sse-tk-j³) \n-b-aw t -̀Z-K-Xn sN-bv-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b _nÂ A-h-X-cn-̧ n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. I-gn-ª _-P-änÂ C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ \nÀ-tZ-i-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. 2021þ'22 hÀ-jw c-ïv s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fpw H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bpw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv--I-cn-¡p-sa-¶v {]-Jym-]-\w D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kvI-¼-\n-I-fnÂC-\n kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww

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jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n. U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS tk-h-\-th-X-\-hy-h-Ø-IÄ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-sa-Ãmw A-hÀ-¡p-am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw A-h-Im-i-sa-¶pw GIBNA \n-b-aw B I-¼-\n-¡v _m-[-I-am-hn-sÃ-¶p-ap-Å B-i-¦-bm-Wv C³-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn-ep-f-f kw-L-S-\-IÄ ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. cm-Py-s¯ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fm-b bp-ssW-ä-Uv C-ý, \m-j-WÂ, Hm-dn-bâÂ, \yq C-ý, Pn sF kn do F-¶-h-sb F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦n-epw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v ]qÀ-®-am-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡m-\m-hpw hn-[-am-Wv _n-Ãn-se am-äw. kÀ-¡mÀ Hm-l-cn-]-¦m-fn-¯w Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xv ]-»n-Iv ss{]-h-äv ]mÀ-«n-kn-t¸-j³ h-gn _n-kn-\-kv-- h-fÀ-¯m-\m-sW-¶m-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ hm-Zw. C³-jz-d³-kv hym-]-\w Iq-Spw, hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v-- Iq-Sp-XÂ ^-ïv-- e-`n-¡pw F-¶o hm-Z-§-fpw D-b-cp-¶p-ïv. F-¶mÂ C-sX-Ãmw A-Sn-Øm-\-c-ln-X A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-§-fm-sW-¶v IRDA I-W-¡p-IÄ sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p-sï-¶m-Wv kw-L-S-\-IÄ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-c-Ww h-gn hm-l-\ B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv {]o-an-bw h³-tXm-XnÂ hÀ-²n-¡p-sa-¶pw F-®-¯n-epw Xp-I-bn-epw s¢-bnw \Â-IÂ Ip-d-bp-sa-¶pw B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶ kw-L-S-\-IÄ C³-jz-d³-kv \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡v Np-cp-§n {Km-a-§-fn-se Hm-ô-kp-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-hp-sa-¶pw hym-]-\w Ip-d-bp-sa-¶pw Hm-ô-kp-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨

\n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-b-a-̄ n-sâ 10.F, 10._n h-Ip-¸p-I-fm-Wv ]p-Xn-b _nÂ {]-Im-cw t`-Z-K-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Pn.sF.kn.bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å Hm-l-cn-IÄ kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v ssI-am-dp-¶-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv 10.F h-Ip-¸v. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \m-ev I-¼-\n-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn Pn.sF.kn.bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å Hm-l-cn-IÄ tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-te-¡v ssI-am-dm-sa-¶v hy-h-Ø t -̀Z-K-Xn sN-¿pw. C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v _n-kn-\-kv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\m-bn ]-Ww kw-̀ -cn-¡m-sa-¶pw C-Xn-\m-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Hm-l-cn ]-¦m-fn-̄ w 51 i-X-am-\-̄ nÂ Xm-sg-bm-bn \n-e-\nÀ-̄ p-sa-¶pw hy-h-Ø-sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ 10._n. h-Ip-¸v t`-Z-K-Xn sN-¿pw. _nÂ P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bp-sS k-¼qÀ-® kz-Im-cy-h-Xv--I-c-W-s¯ e-£yw h-¨p sIm-ïp-Å-Xm-sW-¶v B-tcm-]n-¨v P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bn-se kw-L-S-\-I-sfm-¶-S-¦w k-a-c-]m-X-bn-em-Wv. \n-b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-bnÂ ]-d-bp-¶ am-ä-§Ä P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv hy-h-km-b-s¯ tZ-i-km-Xv--I-c-W-̄ n-\v ap³-]p-Å A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv kw-L-S-\-I-fp-¶-bn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\ B-tcm-]-Ww. 24- a h-Ip-̧ p-\p-k-cn-̈ p C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bnÂ kÀ-¡mÀ aq-e-[-\ \n-t£-]w Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-tbm C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-tbm sN-bv-XmÂ K-h-s×âv \n-b-{´-Ww C-Ãm-Xm-hpw. A-tXm-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS \n-b-{ -́W-̄ n-em-hpw {]-kv-Xp-X C³-

IRDA I-W-¡p-IÄ Nq-ïn-¡m-«n hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. 2020 þ21 hÀ-j-¯nÂ C³-jz -d³-kv d-Kp-te-ä-dn U-h-e-]v-saâv A -tXm - d n - « n -¡p In-«n-b ]-cm-Xn-I-fnÂ 82 i-X-am-\-hpw kz-Im-cy C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc-bm-sW-¶ I-W-¡p-I-fpw kw-L-S-\-IÄ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶p-ïv. 1971þ-\p ap-¼v Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ kz-Im-cy-I-¼-\n-IÄ am-{X-am-Wp-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. A-h-bv-s¡-Xn-sc ]-cm-Xn-IÄ

hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv 1971 Â P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv hy-h-km-bw tZ-i-kmÂ-¡-cn-¨-Xv. P-\-dÂ C³-jz-d³-kv tk-h-\w {Km-a-§-fn-te-¡p h-f-cm³ C-Xv Im-c-W-am-bn. cm-Py-s¯ hym-]m-c-þ-hm-Wn-Py-ta-J-e ]-SÀ-¶p ]-́ -en-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-sa-Ãmw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn. {]o-an-b-am-bn e-̀ n-̈ i-X-tIm-Sn-IÄ cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw km-aq-ly-]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«p. 2000Â ho-ïpw Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-IÄ h-¶p Xp-S-§n. A-tXm-sS hm-l-\ þ B-tcm-Ky C³-jz-d³-kv t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS {]o-an-bw \n-c-¡p-IÄ Ip-̄ -s\ Ip-Sn-̄ p-S-§n. h-¼³ _n-kn-\-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v {]o-an-b-¯nÂ h-en-b In-gn-hpw km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v h-en-b hÀ-²-\-hp-sa-¶ \n-e-bn-te-¡v Im-cy-§Ä \o-§n. H-cp I-¼-\n kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv _-P-änÂ kq-Nn-̧ n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦n-epw ^-e-¯nÂ F-Ãm s]m-Xp-ta-J-em C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-sf-bpw kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡m-\p-Å \n-b-a \nÀ-½m-W-am-bn A-Xp am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v kw-L-S-\-IÄ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶p. Kp-W-I-c-a-Ã F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp hn-I-kn-X cm-Py-§Ä D-t]-£n-̈ km-{am-Py-Xz B-tKm-f-hÂ-¡-c-W \-b-§Ä \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v \-S-̧ m-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ ̀ m-K-am-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bm-sI kz-Im-cy-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-Wv Cu \n-b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn-sb-¶pw A-hÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶p-ïv.


dp-In-S hym-]m-c ta-J-e-sb C-Ãm-bv-a sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv Hm¬ sse³ hym-]m-c-sa-¶ ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-¡v hÀ-j-§-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap-ïv. kw-Øm-\-s¯ an-¡ hym-]m-cn kw-L-S-\-I-fpw C-Xn-s\ \-J-in-Jm-́ w F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. F-XnÀ-̧ p-I-fpw k-a-c ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sa-Ãmw H-cp ̀ m-K-̄ -c-t§-dp-t¼m-gpw {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-I-fnÂ h-sc th-cq-¶p-I-bm-Wv Cu hym-]m-c ssi-en. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Im-e-̄ v s]-«n-¡-S-¡mÀ h-sc C-t¸mÄ Hm¬-sse³ hn-ev-]-\ ssi-en A-h-ew-_n-¡p-¶p-ap-sï-¶-Xm-Wv hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw. ]-g-hpw ]-¨-¡-dn-bpw `-£-W-hpw ]-e N-c-¡pw F-¶p th-ï kÀ-Æ-Xpw Hm¬-sse³ hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-¡n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ G-sX-Ãmw X-c-̄ nÂ kz-́ w _n-kn-\-knÂ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hp-sa-¶v Xn-cn-̈ -dn-ªp {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-I-bm-Wv hym-]m-cn-IÄ sN-t¿-ï-Xv. hym-]m-cn kw-L-S-\-IÄ- A-Ô-am-b F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ-¡pw k-a-c-§Ä-¡p-a-̧ p-dw C-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw A-Xn-cp-IÄ ew-Ln-̈ v hn-]-Wn hn-I-kn-̧ n-¡m-\p-sa-Ãmw hym-]m-cn-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv th-ï-Xv. t I - c - f -¯nÂ kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äp-I-fp-sS B-cw-̀ -Im-e-̄ v C-h-bv-

s¡-Xn-sc h-en-b {]-t£m-`-§-fm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv. {]-t£m-`w \-bn-¨-hÀ X-s¶ ]n-¶o-Sv kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äpw am-fp-sam-s¡-bm-¡n I-̈ -h-S-̄ n-sâ Np-h-Sp am-än-b Nn-{X-§Ä I¬-ap-¶n-ep-ïv. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v D-]-t`m-àm-hp am-dp-t¼mÄ ap-Jw Xn-cn-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶-hÀ I-¨-h-S ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-¶v \n-jv-Im-kn-X-cm-hp-¶-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn B-cp-sS-bpw Ip-¯-I-b-Ã. sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-sb-bpw am-dp-¶ hym-]m-c co-Xn-I-sf-bpw kz-´w Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ t\-«-§Ä-¡m-bn ]-c-am-h-[n D-]-tbm-K-s -̧Sp-̄ m-̄ -Xv \-½p-sS am-{Xw Ip-ä-am-Wv. F-́ p hm-§-W-sa-¶pw F-hn-sS \n-¶p hm-§-W-sa-¶pw F-§-s\ hm-§-W-sa-¶p-sam-s¡ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv hym-]m-cn-b-Ã D-]-t`m-àm-hm-Wv. A-Xv G-sX-¦n-epw hym-]m-c tI-{µw X-§Ä-¡p \n-tj-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hv a-äp tI-{µ-§Ä tX-Sn-t¸m-Ipw. kv-amÀ-«v t^m¬ bp-K-¯nÂ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ Nn-´-bv-¡pw hn-c-en-sâ \o-¡-§Ä-¡p-an-S-bn-ep-Å k-a-bw am-{X-am-Wv G-Xp Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\p-Å-Xv. k-a-c-hpw F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn km-[m-c-W

hym-]m-cn-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ XmÂ-¸-cy-t¯m-Sv ]p-dw Xn-cn-ªp

\nÂ-¡p-t´m-dpw Cu cw-K-s¯ Ip-̄ -I-IÄ

I-cp-¯mÀ-Ön-¡p-sa-¶ tZm-jw

C-\n-sb-¦n-epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xp-ïv.

Hm¬-sse³hym-]m-c km-[y-X-I-fpwsN-dp-In-S hym-]m-cn-I-fpw

sN-

k-¡oÀ X-¿nÂ


CURRENT AFFAIRS


-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bnÂ tIm-hn-Uv þ 19 D-ïm-¡n-bn-«p-Å {]-Xn-k-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-dp-IÄ ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fpw {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. F-¶mÂ sN-dp-In-S hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡pw hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡pw C-h F-{X-t¯m-fw {]-tbm-P-\w sN-¿pw F-¶ kw-i-bw _m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. X - f À -¨-bpw tem-Iv Uu-Wp-sam-s¡ h-en-b tXm-XnÂ _m -[n -¨n -« p -f -f km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ C-t¸mÄ {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Å ]m-bv-t¡-Pv sIm-ïp am-{Xw km-¼-̄ o-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v a-Xn-bm-b DuÀ-Öw e-`n -¡n-Ã. D-ev-]m-Z-\-hpw hym-]m-c-hp-sam-s¡ {]-iv-\-¯n-em-b-tXm-sS hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-¨-S-sh-¶ I-S-¼ I-S-¡m-\p-Å h-gn-I-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-th kw-cw-`-IÀ tX-Sp-¶-Xv. ]p-Xn-b hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡m³ ]-²-Xn {]-Jym-]n-̈ n-«p-sï-¦n-epw \n-e-hnÂ D-bÀ-¶ ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-̄ n-«p-f-f-hÀ-¡v ap-¶nÂ Xn-cn-¨-S-hv tNm-Zy-Nn-Ó-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-ïv. 10 i-X-am-\-̄ n-e-[n-Iw ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-̄ -h-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw. tZ-io-b X-e-¯nÂ tem-Iv Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v sam-d-t«m-dn-bw A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n-epw ]-en-i-bn-f-hp-I-sfm-¶pw {]-Jym-]n-¡m-̄ -Xv kw-cw-̀ -IÀ-¡v Iq-\n-³-taÂ Ip-cp-hm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v Nn-e C-f-hp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-sï-¦n-epw F-Ãm kw-c-`-IÀ-¡pw A-Xv e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xv {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-a-Ã. ]-en-i k-_v-kn-Un-¡v h-I-bn-cp-̄ n-b-Xp-I sh-̈ v 5000 kw-cw-̀ -IÀ-¡p-am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw F-s´-¦n-epw {]-tbm-P-\-ap-ïm-hp-I. ]p-Xn-b hm-bv-]-bpw ]-en-i k-_v-kn-Un-bp-sa-Ãmw kw-cw-`-I-tc-¡mÄ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-hpw {]-tbm-P-\-ap-ïm-¡p-I. C-t¸m-g-s¯ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw _m-¦p-

IÄ-¡pw H-cp-t]m-se {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \-S-¸n-em-t¡-ï-Xv. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\w hm-bv-]m ]p-\:{I-ao-I-c-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv. Iq-Sn-b ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯n-«p-Å kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]-en-i-bn-f-thm-sS Im-em-h-[n \o-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS h-en-b

am-ä-§Ä D-ïm-¡m-\m-hpw. {]-Xn-am-kw ]-t¯m ]-{´-tïm i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-tbm-sS h-en-b Xp-I Xn-cn-¨-S-t¡-ïn-h-cp-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw G-tgm F-t«m i-X-am-\w ]-en-i-tbm-sS ZoÀ-L-Im-ew sIm-ïv Xn-cn-¨-S-¨mÂ a-Xn-sb-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv kw-cw-̀ -IÀ-¡v ]p-Xn-b hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ h-en-b Kp-W-am-Wp sN-¿p-

I. {]-Xn-am-k Xn-cn-¨-S-hnÂ Ip-d-bp-¶ Xp-I _n-kn-\-kn-sâ ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\m-bn hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hpw. _m-¦p-IÄ-¡m-h-s« hm-bv-] In-«m-¡-S-am-hp-¶-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m-\pw Im-e-h-[n ZoÀ-Ln-̧ n-¡p-I-h-gn an-X-am-b \n-c-¡n-se-¦n-epw Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-e-t¯-¡v ]-en-i D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw. k-_v-kn-Un-sb-¶ t]-cnÂ kÀ-¡mÀ _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v ]-Ww \Â-tI-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X H-gn-hm-¡p-I-bpw sN-bmw. {]-Xn-am-kw 50000 cq-] hm-bv-]m Xn-cn-̈ -S-hp-Å H-cp kw-cw-̀ -I-\v hm-bv-]m-]p-\:{I-ao-I-c-Ww h-gn 25000 cq-] Xn-cn-̈ -S-̈ mÂ a-Xn-sb-¦nÂ ]-̄ p am-kw sIm-ïv A-bmÄ-¡v c-ï-c e-£w cq-] Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-bv-¡v hm-bv-] e-̀ n-̈ -Xn-\p Xp-ey-am-Ipw. am-{X-a-Ã ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ C-f-hp \Â-Ip-I h-gn Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bnÂ ap-X-en-te-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ h-c-hv sh-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ZoÀ-L-Im-e hm-bv-]-bm-bn am-dp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Xn-cn-¨-S-hp {]-Xn-k-Ôn H-gn-hm-Ipw. _m-¦n-sâ In-«m-¡-S en-ÌnÂ-s]-Sm-sX C-hÀ kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb N-en-¸n-¡m-\pw kw-cw-`-I-sc D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m-\pw In-«m-¡-S-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-sa-Ãmw k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-¶ C-̄ -cw ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-̈ p Nn-́ n-¡p-I-bpw ]-gp-X-ä-co-Xn-bnÂ A-Xp \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ïv.

kw-cw-̀ -I c-£-bv-¡vth-ï-Xv ]p-Xn-bhm-bv-]m-\-bw

hym

CURRENT AFFAIRS

_-joÀ Im-«p-Ip-fw


COVER STORY

-Iw ap-gp-h³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n-b tIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\w tI-c-f-¯nÂ C-t¸m-gpw ]-̄ n Xm-gv-̄ m-sX ̀ o-Xn ]-c-̄ p-I-bm-Wv. sXm-gnÂ \-ã-s¸-«pw a-äp Nn-e km-l-N-cy-§Ä sIm-ïp-sam-s¡ Po-hn-X amÀ-¤-a-S-ªv \m-«nÂ tN-t¡-dn-bhÀ G-sd-bp-ïv. C-h-cnÂ ]-e-cpw sN-dp kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§n ]p-Xn-b ]mX sh-«n-¯p-d-¡m³ DÅ- {i-a-̄ n-em-Wv. h-en-b {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`w sh-dp-sam-cp ]-co-£-W-am-bn am-d-cp-Xv. _n-kn-\-kv sN-dp-Xm-bm-epw h-ep-

Xm-bm-epw A-dn-hpw I-gn-hpw X-{´-§-fp-ap-Å-hÀ hn-P-bn-¡p-sa-¶p ]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. B-h-iy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v A-h {]-tbm-K-¯nÂ sIm-ïp h-cm-\p-f-f {]m-]v-Xn-bpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-I-fnÂ hym-]-cn-¨v hn-P-bn-¨-h-cpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-h-cpw sIm-Sn sI-«n ]-d-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-b \n-c-h-[n BÄ-¡m-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-hpw A-`n-{]m-b-hpw t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡n-b hn-P-b c-l-ky-§Ä ]p-Xp-kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu Hm-W-]-Xn-¸nÂ.

_n-kn-\-kv-- hn-P-b-¯n-sâ5- c-l-ky-§Ä

tem_n-kn-\-kv\yq-kv _yq-tdm

COVER STORY


-cp \q-äm-ïn-\n-sS hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bp-bÀ-¯n-b Im-e-am-Wv C-\n-bpw A-h-km-\n-̈ n-«n-Ãm-̄ tIm-hn-Uv Im-ew. a-dp-\m-S³ a-e-bm-fn-I-fnÂ ]-e-cpw \m-«nÂ Xn-cn-s -̄̈ n. C-hn-sS sN-dp-kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n ]p-Xn-b Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv ]-e-cpw. sN-dp k-¼m-Zy-hpw hm-bv-]-bp-sam-s¡-bm-bn em-`w ap-¶nÂ-¡-ïv kw-cw-`-¯n-\n-d-§pw ap-¼v Nn-e-sXm-s¡ a-\-kn-em-¡n sh-¡p-¶-Xv dn-kv-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-]-I-cn-¡pw. D-ev-]m-Z-I-sâ Nn-´ F-t¸m-gpw B-i-b-§-fn-eq-¶n-bm-h-Ww. C-¶-s¯ em-̀ -̄ n-\p-a-̧ p-dw ̀ m-hn-bn-se D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\-¡q-Sn ap-¶nÂ-¡-ïp sIm-ïp-Å B-i-b-§-fm-Wv th-ï-Xv. km-[y-X H-¶nÂ am-{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m-sX hn-im-e-am-bn Nn-́ n-¡p-I-bpw hn-hn-[ amÀ-¤-§-fn-eq-sS hn-P-bw D-d-̧ m-¡m-\pw I-gn-b-Ww. kz-́ w {_mânÂ sh-f-fp-̄ p-f-fn A-̈ mÀ \nÀ-½m-W-̄ n-\n-d-§n-b _m-e-s\ D-Zm-l-cn-¡mw. D-ev-]m-Z-\-̄ n-\pw ]m-bv-¡n-§n-\pw th-ï D-]-I-c-W§Ä Øm-]n-̈ v k-Öo-I-c-Ww ]qÀ-̄ n-bm-¡n \nÀ-½m-Ww {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw sh-fp-¯p-f-fn hn-e {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn D-bÀ-¶p. D-t±-in-¨-hn-e-bv-¡v D-ev-]-¶w hnÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sÃ-¶p am-{X-a-Ã I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-c-ap-f-f hn-]-Wn-bnÂ I-Sw sIm-Sp-t¡-ï

A-h-Ø-bpw. em-`-hpw aq-e-[-\-hpw Ip-d-hm-b-t¸mÄ _m-e³ _n-kn-\-kv D-t]-£n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-̈ p. ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv b-{´-hpw t_m-«n-ep-I-fpw B-h-iy-̄ n-\p hm-§n-b-Xv sh-dp-sX t]m-Ip-sa-¶ A-h-Ø. amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-\m-bn hn-fn-̈ p-h-cp-̄ n \n-b-an-¡-s -̧«-h-cpw \n-cm-i-bn-em-bn. _m-e-sâ hn-j-am-h-Ø a-\-kn-em-¡n-b H-cmÄ ]-¦m-fn-bm-bn Iq-sS tN-cm³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. ]-s£ ]-¦m-fn N-Xn-¡p-sa-¶ t]-Sn-bmÂ _m-e³ A-Xp \n-c-kn-¨p. ]-¦m-fn-bm-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨ hy-àn _m-e-sâ D-]-I-c-W-§-sÃmw Ip-d-ª hn-e-bv-¡p ssI-¡-em-¡n kz-´-am-bn B _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¨p. sh--fp-¯p-f-fn-¡p hn-e-Iq-Sp-

X-em-b-Xn-\mÂ X-¡m-fn-bpw sh--fp-¯p-f-fn-bpw tNÀ-¶p-f-f H-cp tN-cp-h-bnÂ A-¨mÀ \nÀ-½n-¨v A-bmÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n. H-¸w a-äp Nn-e A-¨m-dp-I-fpw A-tX {_mânÂ \nÀ-½n-¨p hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨p. A-h-bp-sS cp-Nn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw Kp-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw B-h-iy-¯n-\p ]-c-kyw sN-bv-Xp. D-ev-]-¶-§Ä-¡v hn-]-Wn-bnÂ e-`n-¨ kzo-I-c-Ww hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-Sp-¯ ]-¯p-hÀ-j-§Ä-sIm-ïv A-¨mÀ hn-]-Wn-bnÂ X-\-Xm-b Øm-\w t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯v C-bmÄ hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-fn-epw D-ev-]-¶w F-¯n-¨v sh-¶n-s¡m-Sn ]-d-¸n-¨p. C-cp-]-Xn-te-sd kz-́ w D-ev-]-¶-§-fm-Wv X-an-gv--\m-«n-epw tI-c-f-̄ n-epw a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-ep-am-bn C-bmÄ hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xv. H-¸w hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-I-fn-epw Cu D-ev-]-¶-§-sf-¯p-¶p _m-e³ Xp-S-§m-\n-cp-¶-Xv sh-fp-¯p-f-fn A-¨m-dm-sW-¦nÂ A-Xpw C-¶v C-h-cp-sS {_mânÂ kp-e-̀ w. B-i-bw H-¶nÂ-am-{Xw tI-{µo-I-cn-̈ -Xn-\mÂ _m-e³ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ ]-I-̈ p. F-¶mÂ AÂ-̧ w am-dn-̈ n-́ n-̈ -bmÄ hn-P-b-̄ n-sâ ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. D-ev-]m-Z-I-sâ Nn-´ F-t¸m-gpw B-i-b-§-fn-eq-¶n-bm-h-Ww. F-´p-sN-bv-XmÂ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡m-sa-¶p Nn-ń-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv \-Ã _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-s\-¶-Xv ]-g-b-kn-²m-´w. F-´m-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\m-h-iy-sa-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-¶-s¯ B-h-iyw.

B-cw-`-¯n-\v B-h-iyw\q-X-\ B-i-bw

COVER STORY


-W-ta³-a H-¶p sIm-ïp-am-{Xw D-ev-]-¶w hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-¡p-sa-¶ hn-izm-kw th-ï. B Kp-W-ta³-a D-]-t`m-àm-¡-f-dn-bm³ ]-c-kyw X-s¶-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. ]-c-kyw I-ïv hm-§m³ h-cp-¶-h-sc D-ev-]-¶-̄ n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶ ]m-bv-¡nw-Kpw A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-se {]-ap-J D-ev-]m-Z-I-sc-Ãmw G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²n-¡p-¶-Xpw C-¡m-cy-̄ n-em-Wv. B-[p-\n-I P-\-X s]m-§-¨-¯n-epw an-I-hn-epw Iq-Sp-XÂ Xm-ev-]-cyw Im-Wn-¡p-¶p F-¶ k-Xyw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xv. ]-ïv I-ªn-]n-gn-ªp \o-ew ap-¡n-b ap-ïpw Pp-ºm-bp-sam-s¡ h-en-b {]-am-Wn-̄ -̄ n-\p h-gn-sh-̈ n-cp-¶p. C-¶v B-cpw I-S-bnÂ \n-¶v \o-ew hm-§m-dn-Ã. h-kv-{X-§Ä-¡v I-ªn-ap-¡p-¶-h-cpw C-¶n-Ã. C-Xn-\p c-ïn-\pw ]-I-cw A-tX B-h-iy-§Ä \n-d-th-äp-¶ sd-Un Sp bq-kv D-ev-]-¶-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv H-cp a-e-

bm-fn-bm-Wv. an-I-¨ ]-c-ky-hpw D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ an-I-hpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bn-se {]-Nm-c-hpw D-ev-]m-Z-I-sc h-fÀ-̈ -bp-sS D-̄ pw-K-X-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¨p. I-¼-\n G-sX-¶p kw-in-bn-t¡-ï D-Pm-e-bpw {In-kv-]v Bâv ssj-\p-sa-Ãmw hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-bn-«p-f-f tPym-Xn em-t_m-d-«o-kv X-s¶. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-h-iyw, km-[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te-s¡-¯p-¶ an-I-¨ ]-c-kyw, B-IÀ-j-I-am-b ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv, Kp-W-ta-· H-¸w Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨p h-cp-¯p-¶ am-äw C-h-sb-Ãmw tNÀ-¶m-Wv Cu hn-P-bw \Â-In-b-Xv. G-Xp-ev-]-¶-̄ n-\pw A-́ -Êv D-bÀ-̄ p-¶ H-¶m-Wv ]m-bv-¡nw-Kv. "BÄ ]m-Xn, B-ssS ]m-Xn' F-¶ X-an-gv ]-g-sam-gn-sb C-Xn-\m-[m-c-am-¡mw. ]-c-ky-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ {_mâv {]-Nm-c-¯n-em-hpw. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ hn-izm-ky-X ]n-Sn-¨p ]-äm-\p-f-f ta-·-bpw tNÀ-¶mÂ ]n-s¶ hn-P-bw G-XpÂ-]m-Z-I-s\-bm-Wv kn-lmw-k-\-¯n-te-¡v B-\-bn-¡m-¯-Xv!

COVER STORY

]-c-ky-hpw]m-bv-¡n-§pw]-c-a {]-[m-\w

Kp

ev-]m-Z-\-cw-K-̄ pw hn-X-c-W-cw-K-̄ pw \q-X-\-amÀ-¤-§Ä B-hn-jv--I-cn-¡p-¶ eo³ am-\p-̂ m-Iv-N-dnw-Kv tImw-]-tä-äo-hv kv--Iow F-¶ B-i-bw D-ev-]m-Z-IÀ-¡n-S-bnÂ {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-t¸mÄ. ""tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw hn-e Ip-d-¨p sIm-ïp-Å DÂ-¸m-Z-I-\m-bn _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯m-\m-Wv F-\n-¡p XmÂ-]-cyw. Rm³ A-§n-s\ B-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv'' ÌmÀ-sse-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv sN-bÀ-am-\pw am-t\-Pn-§v U-b-d-Î-dp-am-

bn-cn-s¡ A-\nÂ A-KÀ-hmÄ H-cp A-`n-ap-J-¯nÂ ]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. DÂ-¸m-Z-\ cw-K-̄ v hn-P-bw Im-Wm-\pw a-Õ-cm-[n-ãn-X hn-]-Wn-bp-sS im-àn-I-tN-cn-bnÂ ap -t¶-dm -\pw A-KÀ-hm-fn-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ DÂ-¸m-Z-IÀ Im-Wm-¸mTw ]Tn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-Ip. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]o-Un-̧ n-¨pw D-Xv -]-¶-¯n -sâ Kp -W-ta-· Ip-d-¨pw hn-e-bnÂ a -Õ -c n -¨ n - « p Im-cy-an-Ã. hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h - f À - ¨ -¡ p w sXm-gnÂ A-´-

co-£-¯n-sâ kp-c-£-bv-¡pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-hn-Ã. hy-h-km-b-̄ nÂ ap-S-¡p-¶ ap-XÂ Xn-cn-¨p X-cp-¶ h-cp-am-\w A-Xn-sâ F-{X i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v ]T-\w \-S-¯p-I-bpw DÂ-]m-Z-t\-X-c cw-K-s¯ ap-XÂ ap-S-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv h³-In-S I-¼-\n-IÄ sN-bv-Xp h-cp-¶ X-{´-§-fnÂ H-¶v. Iq-Sn-b DÂ-¸m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-Å b-{ -́§Ä Ip-d-ª ap-XÂ ap-S-¡nÂ hm-§n Øm-]n-¡p-¶-Xpw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hv hÀ-

²n-¡p-¶ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-hpw Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-«-Xp-am-b hy-h-km-b co-Xn-IÄ ]-cnjv- -¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw DÂ-̧ -¶-̄ n-sâ Kp-W-ta-· Iq-«m-\pw DÂ-¸m-Z-\ sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw k-lm -b -I -am -Ip -¶p . Hm-tcm Øm-]-\-¯n-tâ-bpw {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶ a-äp L-S-I-§-fp-ap-ïv. \-½p-sS s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ an-¡-h-bpw \-ã-¯n-em-hp-¶-Xv C-Xv {i-²n-¡m-\m-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-aq-e-am-Wv. D-S-a-Ø³ kÀ-¡m-cm-hp-t¼mÄ cm-{ão-b XmÂ-]-cy-§-fpw Øm-]-\-s¯ h-cn -ªp-ap-dp -¡p-¶p. Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnÂ an-I-¨-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm-\pw DÂ-̧ m-Zn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xp ap-gp-h³ G-Xp a-Õ-c-t¯-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v hn-]-W-\w sN-¿m

-\pw I-gn-bp-¶-ssi-en A-h-ew-_n-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p th-ïn-

bp-Å-Xm-Wv C-\n-bp-Å hy-h-km-b tem-Iw.

Ip-d-b-Ww hn-eIp-d-b-cp-XvIzm-fn-än

D--

COVER STORY


kn-\-kn-s\ Xm-§n \nÀ-̄ p-¶ Xq-Wp-I-fnÂ ap-Jy-am-b-Xm-Wv hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw hn-iz-kv-X-cp-am-b tPm-en-¡m-cp-sS \n-b-a-\w. _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¸-än Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-bp-S-s\ tX-tS-ï-Xv A-XnÂ A-\p-`-h-hpw \-Ã ]-cn-N-b-hp-ap-Å-h-tc-bm-Wv. tbm-Pn-¨-h-sc e-`n-¨mÂ ]-Ip-Xn hn-P-b-am-Ipw. F-¶mÂ A-h-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ Nn-e A-Sn-Øm-\ Im-cy-§Ä {i-²n-̈ n-cn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. sXm-gn-en-\v B-h-iy-am-b B-fp-I-fp-sS F-®w Xo-cp-am-\n-̈ n-cn-¡-Ww. Øm-]-\w h-en-b-Xm-sW-¶-dn-¡m-\m-bn B-h-iy-̄ nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ t]-sc \n-b-an-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Å-X-Ã. hy-à-am-bn B-kq-{X-Ww \-S-¯n tPm-en-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v F-{X-t]À B-h-iy-tam A-{X-bpw t]-tc-bm-Wv \n-b-an-t¡-ï-Xv. B-fp-I-sf \n-b-an-¡p-t¼mÄ Nn-e Im-cy-§-fnÂ {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v H-cp sS-bn-e-dn-§v _n-kn-\-kn-en-d-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨mÂ Xp-Wn-IÄ sh-«p-¶-XnÂ ]-en-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b H-cm-sf-bpw X-bv-¡p-¶-XnÂ hn-Z-Kv-Z-cm-b c-ïp t]-sc-bpw _-«-Wpw a-äpw

Xp-¶n-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-cp k-lm-bn-tb-bpw \n-b-an-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. C-XnÂ B-Zy Øm-\-¯v h-cp-¶-bm-fm-Wv I-«n-§v am-ÌÀ. A-bmÄ Xp-Wn-IÄ sh-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ hn-Z-Kv-Z-\p-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-tX k-a-bw A-bm-fp-sS \n-e X-s¶-bm-Wv sS-bn-e-dn-§v tjm-¸n-\m-[m-cw. X-bv-¡p-¶-XnÂ sN-dn-b Ip-d-hp-ïm-bmÂ ]n-cn-̈ v ho-ïpw X-bv-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶mÂ sX-äm-bn sh-«n-¡-gn-ªmÂ Xp-Wn H-¶n-\pw sIm-Åm-Xm-bn-Xo-cpw. A-Xn-\mÂ I-«n-§v am-ÌÀ-¡v D-bÀ-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw D-bÀ-¶ i-¼-f-hpw \Â-tI-ï-Xm-Wv. A-Sp-̄ L-«-̄ nÂ X-¿Â-¡mÀ, A-Xn-\-Sp-¯ L-«-¯nÂ a-äp-Å-h-cpw \nÂ-¡p-¶p. F-Ãm _n-kn-\-kn-epw C-§n-s\ tPm-en-¡m-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-®-bn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. th-ï-s¸-h-cp-sS ip-]mÀ-i, kp-lr-̄ p-¡Ä-¡v A-dn-bm-hp-¶-hÀ F-¶-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-̄ nÂ B-fp-I-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Å-X-Ã. A-tX k-a-bw tbm-Pn-̈ _-Ôp-¡Ä ho-«n-ep-ïm-bmÂ A-h-sc {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. F-Ãm-h-cpw ap-gp-h³ k-a-b tPm-en-¡m-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-s¶m-¶p-an-Ã. I-cm-d-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-tem tPm-en-¡-\p-k-cn-t¨m B-fp-I-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. C-XnÂ ap-Jy-am-bpw {i-²n-t¡-ï Im-cyw F-́ -Sn-Øm-\-̄ nÂ B-fp-I-sf Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯m-epw, B-sc hn-iz-kn-¨pw Cu _n-kn-\-Ên-Ã F-¶ \n-e-bp-ïm-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. G-Xv tPm-en-¡v B-fn-sÃ-¦n-epw A-Sp-̄ B-sf-s¡m-ïv B tPm-en Xp-S-cpw co-Xn-bnÂ c-ïmw L-«-̄ nÂ D-Å-h-tc-bpw X-¿m-dm-¡n h-̈ n-cn-¡-Ww. _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§p-¶-hÀ A-X-Xv _n-kn-\-kn-sâ F-Ãm ta-J-e-I-sf-¡p-dn-̈ pw A-dn-ªp h-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

COVER STORY

hn-iz-kv-X-cm-bPo-h-\-¡mÀhn-P-b-in-ev-]n-IÄ

_n-


-s´-Ãm-ap-ïm-bm-epw ta-[m-hn sX-fn-¡p-¶ h-gn-t¡ _n-kn-\-kv \o-§p. \-S-¯n-¸v-Im-c-sâ A-{i-²-bpw D-Zm-ko-\-X-bpw sIm-ïp am-{Xw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-« kw-cw-`-§Ä Ip-d-¨-Ã. aq-¶p hy-àn-IÄ k-©-cn-¨ ImÀ dn-¸-b-dm-bn \n-¶-Xv s]-s«-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. ss{U-hÀ ]Tn-¨- ]-Wn-sb-Ãmw t\m-¡n-bn-«pw ÌmÀ-«m-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Im-dn-\-I-¯p-ïm-bn-cp-¶-hÀ \-S-̄ n-b {i-a-hpw ̂ -ew I-ïn-Ã. A-t¸m-gm-bn-cp-¶p F-Xn-sc a-säm-cmÄ h-¶p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶-Xv. k-lm-b-¯n-\m-bn B-h-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A-bmÄ tNm-Zn-¨-Xv ImÀ t\-sc-bm-¡n-bmÂ F-´p X-cp-sa-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. \n-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶ ]-Ww X-cm-sa-¶m-bn aq-h-cpw. A-bmÄ t_m-W-äv D-bÀ-¯n F³-Pn-\nÂ c-ïp X-«p X-«n-b ti-jw ImÀ ÌmÀ-«v sN-bv-Xp. F-s´m-c-Xn-i-bw! aq-¶p hy-àn-I-fpw ap-J-t¯m-Sv ap-Jw t\m-¡n. h-ïn i-cn-bm-¡n-b BÄ B-bn-cw cq-] th-W-sa-¶m-bn. Im-dn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶-hÀ B-Ý-cy-s -̧«p. c-ïv X-«v X-«n-b-Xn-\v B-bn-cw cq-]-tbm? c-ïv X-«v X-«n-b-Xn-\v 100 cq-]-bpw F-hn-sS X-«-W-sa-¶-dn-ªn-cp-¶-Xn-\v 900 cq-]-bpw F-¶m-bn A-]-c³. ]-Ww hm-§n A-bmÄ Ø-ew hn-«p. aq-hÀ-¡pw H-cp Im-cyw t_m-²y-am-bn. hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-ap-ïm-b-Xp sIm-ïp am-{X-am-bn-Ã. ]-cn-N-b-hpw th-Ww. F-§n-s\-bm-Wv

]-cn-N-bw t\-Sm-\m-hp-I? F-Ãm I-¼-\n-I-fn-epw H-cm-sf tPm-en-¡p \n-b-an-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Zyw H-cp hn-̀ m-K-̄ nÂ k-lm-bn-bm-bn-«p am-{X-sa F-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åp. A-XnÂ \n-¶pw ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b ti-j-ta D-bÀ-¶ \n-e-bn-se-¯m-\m-hp-I-bp-Åp. {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡p-¶ hn-̀ m-K-̄ n-ep-Å-h-cp-am-bn \-Ã _-Ô-ap-ïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.hn-Zym-̀ ym-k ku-I-cy-sa-¶-Xv H-cp b-{´w am-{X-am-Wv. \-¶m-bn ]Tn-¨ ti-jw Xp-S-§n-bm-epw \-t½-¡m-fpw an-I-¨-hÀ A-hn-sS-bp-ïm-Imw. F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw am-\n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ X-s¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-I. \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä A-Sn-t¨Â-̧ n-¡pw ap-¼v A-bmÄ sN-¿p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-sb \o-cn-£n-¡p-I. X-¡ k-a-bw h-cp-t¼mÄ am-äw kw-_-Ôn-¨v \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Im³ Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. \n-§-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨ B-sc-¦n-epw sX-äm-bn ]-d-ªm-tem A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-\m-h-iy-am-bn ]-gn-NmÀ-̄ n-bm-tem A-Xv h-ep-Xm-bn Im-Wp-I. \n-§Ä-¡v taÂ h-cp-¶ hm-Kzm-Z-§Ä a-\-Ên-sem-Xp-¡n sX-äv \n-§-fp-sS `m-K-¯m-sW-¦nÂ Xn-cp-¯n-s¡m-Å-Ww. H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-bÀ-¶ hn-P-b-¯n-\v eo-UÀ-jn-̧ n-ep-Å I-gn-hpw A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶p. B I-gn-hv ta-[m-hn kz-bw h-fÀ-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.

COVER STORY

F-

cp kw-cw-̀ w-Xp-S-§n hn-P-bn-̧ n-̈ A-t\-Im-bn-cw t]À Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-¯pw C-¶p-ïv. ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-h-cpw Ip-d-h-Ã. _n-kn-\-kv hn-P-b-̄ n-sâ c-l-ky-sa-s -́¶m-Wv ]-cm-Pn-XÀ B-tem-Nn-¡p-I. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-k-Ôn H-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS kw-cw-`w B-cw-`n-¡m³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ G-sd-bm-Wv.

Xp-S-§n-b kw-cw-`w hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p sIm-ïp-t]m-Im³ I-gn-bm-sX Ip-g-§p-¶-h-cpw ]-e-cp-ïv. hn-hn-[-cw-K-§-fnÂ am-t\-Pv-saâv ssh-Z-Kv-[yw sX-fn-bn-¨ \n-c-h-[n t]-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS C-hÀ-¡m-bn _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv {]-Xn-\n-[n kw-Lw X-¿m-dm-¡n-b h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ Cu Hm-W-¸-Xn-¸nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv.

kw-cw-`-hpwam-t\-Pv-saâvssh-Z-Kv-²y-hpw

H-

COVER STORY


Py-s¯ G-Xm-\pw {]-ap-J _n-kn-\-kp-Im-sc a-\-kn-te-¡m-hm-ln-¡p-I. ssk-d-kv an-kv-{Sn, Ip-am-c-aw-K-ew _nÀ-f, cm-lpÂ _-Pm-Pv, B-Zn tKm-Zv--sd-Pv, B-\-µv a-tl-{µ Xp-S-§n a-\-kn-te-¡p I-S-¶p h-cp-¶-h-cnÂ ]-e-cpw-Fw-_n-F ]Tn-̈ -h-cm-Wv. C-́ y-bnÂ am-{X-a-Ã, tem-I-̄ v 40 i-X-am-\w kn-C-H-am-cpw Fw-_n-F-¡m-cm-sW-¶m-Wv ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ Fw ._n.F ]Tn-¨-hÀ am-{X-a-Ã-tÃm H-cp-kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-h-sc-Ãmw. ]-s£, A-hÀ F-Ãmw X-s¶ _n-kn-\-kv--Im-cm-Wv. am-t\-Pv-saâv F-^n-jy³-kn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ. C-\n \-ap-¡v ho-«n-\-Sp-̄ I-h-e-bn-te-¡p t]m-Imw. A-hn-sS \n-c-\n-c-bm-bn hn-hn-[ Øm-]-\-§Ä Im-Wp-¶p. cm-ta-«-sâ Nm-b-¡-S, hm-kp-hn-sâ _mÀ-_À jm-¸v, tKm-]m-e-sâ s]-«n-¡-S, iym-a-bp-sS _yq-«n-]mÀ-eÀ . . . . C-h-sc-Ãmw A-h-c-h-cp-sS Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p-¶p. Cu sXm-gn-em-tWm _n-kn-\-kv ? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw A-Ã. Cu Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-h-sc-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv--Im-c-Ã. ]n-s¶ B-cm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-¶-sÃ. A-X-dn-bm³ \-ap-¡v cm-ta-«-sâ Nm-b-¡-S-bn-te-¡p-t]m-Imw. X-«p-I-S-bv-¡p Xp-ey-am-b H-cp sN-dn-b-I-S. ap-¶nÂ 'cm-a-hn-em-kw So-ÌmÄ' F-¶p t_mÀ Up-ïv. ap-¶nÂ sh-¨ t_m-bv--e-dnÂ Xn-f-¨-sh-f-fw, A-Xn-\p ap-I-fnÂ Xn-f-¨ ]mÂ sh-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]-©-km-c, Nm-b-s¸m-Sn F-¶n-h I-W-¡n-\p tNÀ-¯v Nm-b-bp-ïm-¡n cm-ta-«³ ap-¶nÂ h-bv-¡p-¶p. `m-cy k-tcm-Pn-\n C-cn-¡p-¶-Xv Im-jv Iu-ï-dn-em-Wv. kp-Ip F-¶ a-säm-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ B-h-iy-¡m-c-sâ ap-¶n-te-¡v Nm-b-bpw ]-e-lm-c-§-fpw B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww F-̄ n-¡p-

¶p. ¥m-kv I-gp-Ip-¶-Xpw U-kv--Ip Xp-S-¡p-¶-Xp-sam-s¡ C-h³ X-s¶-bm-Wv. I-W-¡p-]-d-ªv ]-Ww hm-§n-s]-«n-bn-en-Sp-¶ k-tcm-Pn-\n ]mÂ-¡m-c³ h-c-tp-¼mÄ A-XnÂ \n-¶v H-cp Xp-I \Â-Ip-¶p. Nm-b-s¸m-Sn-¡m-c-\pw ]-e-N-c-¡p-Im-c-\p-sam-s¡ ]-Ww

\Â-In Ip-dn-¨p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. I-S A-S-bv-¡pw ap-¼v kp-Ip-hn-sâ Iq-en-bpw \Â-Ip-¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv cm-ta-«-\pw k-tcm-Pn-\n-bpw tNÀ-¶v s]-«n-bn-se _m-¡n ]-Ww F-®n-Xn-«-s -̧Sp-̄ n ho-«n-te-¡p-a-S-§p-¶p. C - X n Â cm-ta-«³ _n-kn-

\-kp-Im-c³. cm-a-hn-em-kw So-ÌmÄ F-¶ t_mÀ-Up-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw H-¶mw X-cw Nm-b-bpw ]-e-lm-c-§-fpw D-ïm-¡n-\Â-Ip-¶-Xpw amÀ-¡-än-Mv. Cu tPm-en-bpw cm-ta-«³ sN-¿p-¶p. k-tcm-Pn-\n ss -̂\m³-kv am-t\-P-dm-Wv. hm-t§-ï Xp-I hm-§n-bpw sIm-Sp-t¡-ï Xp-I sIm-Sp-¯pw Ir-Xy-am-bn Ip-dn-¨p-h-bv-¡p-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw i-cn-bm-tWm F-¶v A-ń-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw cm-ta-«³ X-s¶. kp-Ip-hm-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ s]-gv--k-WÂ am-t\-PÀ. cm-ta-«³ ]-d-bp-¶ ]-Wn-I-sf-Ãmw Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-bv-Xp XoÀ-¡p-¶p. ]-s£, A-sXm-s¡ Ir-Xy-am-tWm F-¶p ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xpw cm-ta-«³ X-s¶. I-S-bnÂ F-s -́Ãmw km-[-\-§Ä XoÀ-¶p F-¶pw F-{X-sb-{X hm-§-W-sa-¶pw \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ cm-ta-«³ ]À-t¨-kv am-t\-P-dm-Ipw. \-Ã Nm-b Iq-«p-¶-Xn-\v ]mÂ F-{X, ]-©-km-c-sb-{X, Nm-b-s¸m-Sn-bpw sh-f-f-hp-sa-{X F-¶p-\n-Ý-bn-¨v A-Xp-ïm-¡p-¼mÄ cm-ta-«³ s{]m-U-£³ am-t\-P-dm-bn am-dp-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv I-S-bn-se F-Ãm Im-cy-̄ n-epw cm-ta-«-\p-f-f ]-¦v A-bmÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ H-cp \-Ã _n-kn-\-kv--Im-c-\m-Ip-¶p.

cm-ta-«³ Z t_m-kvtPm-en-IÄ ]-e-Xv

cm--

COVER STORY


-ta-cn-¡-bn-se sIâ-¡n-sb-¶ Ip-{Km-a-¯nÂ tIm-gn s]m-cn-¨p-hn-än-cp-¶ H-cp X-«p-I-S-¡m-c-\m-Wv C-¶v tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ cp-Nn-¡p-¶ sIâ-¡n Nn-¡-sâ Øm-]-I-s\-¶p tI-«mÂ hn-iz-kn-¡p-tam? Xm³ D-ïm-¡p-¶ Nn-¡³ A-ev-]w A-I-se-bp-f-f a-äp Nn-e I-S-I-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sn C-bmÄ hn-äp Xp-S-§n. C-Xn-sâ km-[y-X-IÄ Xn-cn-̈ -dn-ª a-säm-cmÄ A-©v skâv tdm-bÂ-än \Â-In sIm-ïv D-ev-]-¶-¯n-sâ t^mÀ-ap-e kz-´-am-¡n. A-Xv ]n-¶o-Sv sIâ-¡n Nn-¡-\m-bn tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿-s¸-«p. sN-ss¶-bn-se a-Sn-¸m-¡w F-¶ Ø-e-¯p \n-¶p-Å ]-g-b a-säm-cp I-Y Iq-Sn tIÄ-¡mw. kv--IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v X-an-gv--\m-Sv kÀ-¡mÀ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b t]m-j-Im-lm-c-]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s -̧«v tPm-en-sN-bv-Xp-h-¶ Zo-] F-¶ kv-{Xo-¡v a-¡Ä B-dv. C-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw `-£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-sam-¶pw h-gn-bn-Ã. In-«p-¶ h-cp-am-\w h-f-sc Xp-Ñw. K-Xy-´-c-an-Ãm-sX Xm³ h-kn-¡p-¶ tN-cn-{]-tZ-i-¯v C-Uv-V-en-¡-¨-h-Sw Xp-S-§n-b Zo-]-bv-¡v a-I³ i-c-Xv _m-_p k-lm-bn-bm-bn \n-¶p. Kym-kv A-Sp-¸v I-¯p-¶ sh-fn-¨-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p i-c-̄ n-sâ ]T-\w. hn-Úm-\-̄ n-sâ Im-cy-̄ nÂ i-c-̄ n-sâ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hv Xn-cn-̈ -dn-ªv _nÀ-em C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v sS-Iv--t\m-f-Po-kv, A-l-½-Zm-

_m-Zv C-ý³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v am-t\-Pv--saâv Xp-S-§n-b ap³-\n-c hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä hm-XnÂ Xp-d-¶p-h-¨p. i-c-Xv am-t\-Pv--saâv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b D-S³ Z-i-e-£-§Ä hmÀ-jn-I i-¼-fw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïv Hm-̂ -dp-I-fp-ïm-bn. ]-s£ i-c-Xv F-Sp-̄ Xo-cp-am-\w \m-«p-Im-sc-bpw ho-«p-Im-sc-bpw \n-cm-i-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Xm³ Im-ändn-w-Kv kÀ-Æo-kv Xp-S-§p-¶p F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p B {]-Jym-]-\w . i-c-¯n-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w i-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶p ]n-¶o-Sv t_m-[y-am-bn. B-dp-hÀ-jw sIm-ïv i-c-Xv X-sâ _n-kn-\-kv tS-tWm-hÀ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 10 tIm-Sn cq-]-bv-¡p ap-I-fnÂ F-¶ \n-e-bn-se-¯n-¨p. ]Tn-̧ pw sN-¿p-¶ _n-kn-\-kpw X-½nÂ h-en-b _-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-s¡m-f-f-W-sa-¶n-Ã. hy-à-am-b Im-gv-N-̧ m-Spw F-̄ n-t -̈tc-ï e-£y-hpw A-Xn-te-s¡-̄ n-s -̧Sm-\p-f-f amÀ-¤-hpw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. cm-a³-\m-b-cp-sS Nm-b-¡-S sN-dp-Xm-b-Xn-\mÂ sk-bnÂ-kv am-t\-P-dpw ]À-t¨-bv--kv a-t\-P-dpw ss -̂\m³-kv am-t\-P-dpw {]m-U-£³ am-t\-P-dp-sa-Ãmw cm-a³ \m-bÀ X-s¶. F-¶mÂ C-Xv H-cp ss -̂hv ÌmÀ tlm-«-em-bn am-dp-t¼mÄ A-Xp ]-än-Ã-tÃm . _n-kn-\-kv F-¶mÂ hm-§-epw hn-ev-¡-epw am-{X-a-Ã. ]-s£ I-¨-h-Sw _n-kn-\-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-e-{Îo-jy³, ¹w-_À Xp-S-§n-b-h-scm-s¡ tPm-en-sN-bv-X ti-jw {]-Xn-^-ew hm-§p-¶p. H-cp sXm-gnÂ B-bn I-ïmÂ a-Xn-sb-¦n-epw b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ C-h kÀ-Æo-kv-Hm-dn-bâ-Uv _n-kn-\-kv X-s¶-bm-Wv. I-¼yq-«À C³-Ìn-«yq-«n-epw «yq-t«m-dn-bÂ tIm-tf-Pn-epw ô-kv sIm-Sp-¯p ]Tn-¡p-¶ \n-§Ä A-hn-sS \n-¶v hm-§p-¶-Xv A-dn-hm-Wv. h³-In-S F-©n-\n-b-dn-Mv Øm-]-\-§-fpw sF-Sn Øm-]-\-§-fpw t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-bn F-©n-\n-bÀ-amÀ ap-XÂ Po-h-\-¡m-sc h-sc hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡-b-¡p-¶-Xpw _n-kn-\-kv X-s¶. Np-cp-¡n-̧ -d-ªmÂ em-t -̀O-tbm-sS sN-¿p-¶ hym-]m-cw, tk-h-\w, D-ev-]m-Z-\w Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv F-¶ K-W-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-Spw.

e£yhpwamÀ¤hpw

A--

COVER STORY


a-hn-em-kw So-Ìm-fnÂ \n-¶m-W-tÃm \-½Ä _n-kn-\-kv \n-co-£-Ww Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn A-hn-sS-h-sc t]m-tI-ï-Xp-ïv. Nm-b-¡-S-bnÂ cm-a³ \m-bÀ F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿p-¶p F-¶p I-ï \-½Ä A-t±-l-¯n-sâ am-t\-Pv--saâv I-¸m-kn-än-bpw hn-e-bn-cp-¯n. \-½Ä Xp-S-§p-¶ _n-kn-\-knÂ F-s´m-s¡ tPm-en-I-fp-sï-¶pw A-h-sb F-§s\ ]-cn-]m-en-¡m-sa-¶pw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ cm-a³ \m-b-cp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\ ssh-Z-Kv-[yw am-{Xw ]Tn-̈ mÂ t]m-c. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ h-en-¸-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ]-e-cp-sS A-dn-hv, F-^n-jy³-kn, A-²zm-\w F-¶n-h-sb D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-f-f km-aÀ-°y-hpw th-Ww. H-cmÄ-¡v H-ä-bv-¡v C-sX-Ãmw sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. \-Ã I-gn-hp-f-f ]-̄ p t]À H-ä-s¡m-ä-bv-¡v H-cp tPm-en sN-¿p-¶p. Hm-tcm-cp-̄ À-¡pw \-Ã ]-Xn-^-ew e-`n-¡p-¶p-sï-¶pw I-cp-Xp-I. C-\n C-hÀ tbm-Pn-¨p-\n-¶v A-tX {]-hÀ-¯n sN-bv-XmÂ F-́ m-bn-cn-¡pw A-h-Ø ? ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-I C-c-«n ̂ -ew sN-¿pw F-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ i-cn-bp-¯-cw A-X-sÃ-¶p ]-d-bp-¶p A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ C-Xp kw-_-Ôn-̈ p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p ap-¼p \-S-¶ H-cp kÀ-sÆ. hn-Z-Kv-²-cm-b ]-̄ p t]-cpw tbm-Pn-̈ p \n-¶v H-tc tPm-en sN-

¿p-t¼mÄ dn-kÄ-«v 17.7 a-S-§m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv kÀ-sÆ ^-ew hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡³ skm-ssk-än t^mÀ s{S-bn-\nw-Kv Bâv U-h-e-]v--saâv 2013 Â a-säm-cp kÀ-sÆ \-S-¯n. Iq-«m-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ DÂ-]m-Z-\-̄ n-epw hn-I-k-\-̄ n-epw F-s´m-s¡ hy-Xym-k-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]T-\w. 230 Øm-]-\-§-fn-se a-\p-jy-hn-̀ -h-ti-jn hn-`m-Kw X-e-h³-am-sc ap³-\nÀ-¯n hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨p-sIm-ïm-bn-cp-¶p B ]T-\w. A-XnÂ hy-à-am-b Im-cy-§Ä Xm-sg.1. DÂ-]m-Z-\-£-a-X 77 i-X-am-\w A-[n-I-cn-¨p.2. Izm-fn-än-bnÂ 72 i-X-am-\w D-bÀ-̈ -t_m-[y-s -̧«p.3. sh-bn-tÌ-Pv 55 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I-gn-ªp.4. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS am-\-kn-I-]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw A-h-cnÂ 55 i-X-am-\w A-[n-I kw-Xr-]v-Xn D-f-hm-¡m-\pw I-gn-ªp. C-XnÂ \n-¶p hy-à-am-Ip-¶ F-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-Im-cyw _n-kn-\-kv F-¶-Xv H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS am-{Xw A-²zm-\w sIm-ïv hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-X-Ã F-¶m-Wv. ]-e-cp-sS A-dn-hv , A-²zm-\w, I-gn-hv F-¶n-h-sb kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv _n-kn-\-kn-sâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn. Cu I-gn-hn-s\ am-t\-Pv--saâv F-^n-jy³-kn F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw.

am-t\-Pv-- saâv F-^n-jy³-kn-bpw_n-kn-\-kv ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw

cm--

COVER STORY


COVER STORY

Ãm am-t\-PÀ-am-cpw H-tc t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-h-c-Ã. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw kv-ssäÂ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v am-t\-PÀ-am-sc 4 h-I-bnÂ Xn-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. C-\n A-h-sb-´-¶p Iq-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. 1. U-b-d-Înw-Kv am-t\-tP-gv--kv

B-scm-s¡ F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿-W-sa-¶pw F-§n-s\-sbm-s¡ sN-¿-W-sa-¶pw D-̄ -c-hp ]p-d-s -̧Sp-hn-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-am-Wv C-hÀ. sS-Ãnw-Kv F-¶ hn-̀ m-K-̄ n-em-Wv C-h-sc DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv.

2. tIm-¨nw-Kv am-t\-tP-gv--kv

sk-Ãnw-Kv F-¶ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-f C-hÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v F-s´m-s¡ sN-¿-Ww F-§n-s\-sbm-s¡ A-h sN-¿m-\m-hpw F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-̈ v {]-hÀ-̄ n-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.

3. s^-kn-en-tä-änw-Kv am-t\-tP-gv--kv

C-h-sc ]mÀ-«n-kn-t -̧än-Mv F-¶ hn-̀ m-K-̄ n-em-Wv DÄ-̧ -Sp-̄ n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm-tSm-¸w tXm-tfm-Sp-tXmÄ tNÀ-¶v ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ hn-`m-K-am-Wn-hÀ.

4. sU-en-tK-änw-Kv am-t\-tP-gv--kv

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf kz-{ -́am-bn sXm-gnÂ sN-¿m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m-\p-f-f A-[n-Im-cw A-h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ C-hÀ Im-cy-§-fnÂ taÂ-t\m-«w am-{Xw h-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. sU-en-tK-änw-Kv F-¶ hn-`m-K-¯-em-Wn-hÀ D-f-f-Xv.C-Xp ]-d-bm³ ho-ïpw cm-a³ \m-b-cp-sS Nm-b-¡-S h-sc t]m-I-ï-Xp-tïm ? XoÀ-¨m-bpw F-¶p-¯-cw. cm-a³ \m-bÀ Cu \m-ep-hn-`m-K-¯n-epw s]-Spw F-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv C-Xv. sS-Ãnw-Kv hn-`m-K-¯nÂ \n-¶v D-¯-c-hn-d-¡p-I-bpw sk-Ãnw-Kv hn-`m-K-¯nÂ \n-¶v ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-I-bpw ]mÀ-«n-kn-t¸-änw-Kv hn-`m-K-¯nÂ \n-¶v H-¸w ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sU-en-tK-änw-Kv hn-̀ m-K-̄ nÂ \n-¶v F-Ãmw \n-co-£n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p cm-a³ \m-bÀ. ]-s£, tIm-Sn-IÄ a-dn-bp-¶ H-cp _n-kn-\-knÂ C-sXm-s¡ A-t±-l-¯n-\v X-\n-¨p sN-¿m³ I-gn-bn-Ã. A-t¸mÄ G-sXm-s¡ Im-cy-§-fn-em-Wv Xm³ {i-²n-t¡-ï-sX-¶v kw-cw-`-I³ A-dn-b-Ww.A-Xn-\v A-bmÄ kz-´w I-gn-sh-´m-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-X-s¶ th-Ww. am-t\-Pv--saâv ta-J-e-bnÂ X-sâ F-^n-jy³-kn F-{X-t¯m-fw F-¶v F-§n-s\ Xn-cn-̈ -dn-bmw? kw-i-bn-t¡-ï! A-Xn-\p-ap-ïv ^-e-{]-Z-am-b h-gn-IÄ.

kn-äp-th-j-WÂ eo-UÀ-jn-¸v Xn-b-dn

F--

ssäÂ A-\p-k-cn-¨p-f-f X-cw-Xn-cn-hv ]Tn-¨p I-gn-ª Øn-Xn-¡v C-\n kz-´w am-t\-Pv--saâv F-^n-jy³-kn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. A-Xn-\v \mw G-Xp kv-ssä-enÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. B-Zyw H-cp ]-co-£-bv-¡p hn-t[-b-am-hmw. 12 tNm-Zy-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« H-cp ]-co-£. tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p t\-sc \n-§-fp-sS D-̄ -cw amÀ-¡v sN-bv-XmÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. amÀ-¡p sN-t¿-ï D-̄ -cw C-hn-sS B-Zyw X-s¶ \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv. \m-ev D-¯-c-§-fm-Wv \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. \n-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw i-cn-sb-¶p t_m-[y-ap-f-f-XnÂ amÀ-¡v sN-¿p-I.

D-¯-c-§Ä

1. sN-¿m-dn-Ã.2. A-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn am-{Xw sN-¿p-¶p.3. C-S-¡n-sS sN-¿p-¶p.4. A-§n-s\ am-{X-sa sN-¿m-dp-f-fp.

C-\n tNm-Zy-§-fn-te-¡p t]m-Imw.

1. Io-gv-Po-h-\-¡m-sc F-t¸m-gpw \n-co-£n-¡m-dp-ïv.

2. C-S-¡n-sS ao-än-Mv hn-fn-¨v Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \Â-Ipw.3. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v hy-à-am-b SmÀ-K-äv \nÀ-®-bn-¡pw. A-h ]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-f-f A-h-Im-iw A-hÀ-¡p-X-s¶ \Â-Ipw.4. I-¼-\n-bp-sS t]m-fn-kn-IÄ F-Ãm Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bpw hy-à-am-bn [-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pw.5.sXm-gnÂ-t\-«-§Ä-¡m-bn A-h-tcm-sSm-̧ w \nÂ-¡pw. t\-«-§-sf A-`n-\-µn-¡pw.6. ]-d-ª-sXm-s¡ \-S-¸m-¡pw.7. a-äp-f-f-hÀ \Â-Ip-¶ sF-Un-b-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä am-äpw.8. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS I-gn-hp-I-sf kq-£v-a-\o-cn-£-Ww \-S-¯n hn-e-bn-cp-¯pw.9. SmÀ-K-äv A-ö-hv sN-t¿-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X A-h-sc t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯pw.10. tPm-en-bnÂ Po-h-\-¡mÀ Ir-Xy-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww F-¶p ITn-\-am-bn iTn-¡m-sX-X-s¶ A-h-sc A-Xn-\p {]m-]v-X-cm-¡pw.11. SmÀ-K-äv A-ö-hv sN-¿m³ B-h-iy-am-b F-Ãm ku-I-cy-§-fpw A-hÀ-¡p \Â-In-bn-cn-¡pw12. {]-iv--\-§-sf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {i-²-h-bv-¡p-I km-[y-X-I-f-tn-e-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.

C-\n H-cp]-co-£

kv---_n-kn-\-kv\yq-kv _yq-tdm


COVER STORY


COVER STORY

tNm-Zy-§-fp-sS-bpw D-¯-cw ssI-bn-se-Sp-¡mw. C-\n Xm-sg Im-Wp-¶ t_m-Iv--kp-IÄ {i-²n-¡p-I. {I-a-\-¼À A-\p-k-cn-̈ v tNm-Zy-§-sf 4 t_m-Iv--kp-I-fn-em-bn ho-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

A-Sp-¯-Xm-bn Hm-tcm tNm-Zy-¯n-\pw \n-§Ä A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-b D-¯-cw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw. D-Zm: H-¶mw \-¼À tNm-Zy-¯n-\v \n-§-fp-sS D-¯-cw 2 B-sW-¶n-cn-¡-s«. t_m-Iv--kv \-¼À H-¶n-em-Wv B tNm-Zyw DÄ-s -̧«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-t¸mÄ t_m-Iv--kv \-¼À H-¶n-se H-¶v F-¶ \-¼-dn-\p t\-sc 2 F-s¶-gp-Xp-I. 12þmw \-¼À tNm-Zy-¯n-\v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-b D-¯-cw 4 B-sW-¦nÂ aq-¶m-a-s¯ t_m-Iv--kn-se 12 F-¶ A-¡-¯n-\v

t\-sc 4 F-¶v F-gp-Xp-I. Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªmÂ A-Xm-Xp-tNm-Zy-§Ä G-Xp t_m-Iv--knÂ h-cp-¶p F-¶p t\m-¡n A-Xn-\p t\-sc D-¯-c-¯n-sâ \-¼À F-gp-Xp-I. C-h Hm-tcm tNm-Zy-̄ n-\pw \n-§Ä-¡p e-̀ n-̈ amÀ-¡m-Wv. A-h Iq-«n-t\m-¡n G-Xp t_m-Iv--kn-em-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ amÀ-¡v F-¶p Ip-dn-¡p-I. t_m-Iv--kv H-¶n-em-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ amÀ-s¡-¦nÂ \n-§Ä U-b-d-Înw-Kv am-t\-P-dm-Wv. t_m-Iv--kv c-ïn-em-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ amÀ-s¡-¦nÂ tIm-¨nw-Kv am-t\-PÀ. t_m-Iv--kv aq-¶n-em-Wv amÀ-¡v A-[n-I-sa-¦nÂ s^-kn-en-tä-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ hn-̀ m-K-̄ n-epw t_m-Iv--kv 4 Â amÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-bmÂ sU-en-tK-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ F-¶ hn-`m-K-¯n-ep-am-Wv \n-§Ä-¡v F-^n-jy³-kn Iq-Sp-XÂ. C-\n Hm-tcm kv-ssä-epw F-§n-s\ {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa-¶-Xm-Wv A-dn-tb-ï-Xv. C-Xn-\v \n-§-fp-sS Io-gv-Po-h-\-¡m-sc \m-ep Im-ä-K-dn-I-fm-bn Xn-cn-¡mw.1. Im-cy-am-b I-gn-thm B-ß-hn-izm-k-tam Xn-cn-̈ -dn-thm C-Ãm-̄ -h-cpw kz-́ -am-bn H-cp Im-cy-hpw sN-¿m-\-dn-bm-¯-h-cp-am-b C-hÀ D-¯-c-hp-IÄ-¡p-\p-k-cn-¨p am-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.2. þ C-hÀ AÂ-̧ w Iq-Sn s_-ä-dm-bn-cn-¡pw. ITn-\m-²zm-\w sN-¿p-sa-¦n-epw Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv th-ï-{X D-ïm-bn-cn-¡n-Ã.3. þ \-¶m-bn A-²zm-\n-¡p-I-bpw Im-cy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-¿p-sa-¦n-epw B-ß-hn-izm-k-¡p-d-hp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw.4. þ A-²zm-\w, Xn-cn-̈ -dn-hv, B-ß-hn-izm-kw C-h aq-¶pw D-f-f-hÀ. t]mÄ slÀ-sk ( Paul Heresy), sI³ »m-¦mÀ-Uv (Ken Blanchard) F-¶n-h-cp-sS Xn-b-dn {]-Im-cw C-XnÂ H-¶m-a-s¯ hn-`m-K-¯nÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-¶ Po-h-\-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶v dn-kÄ-«p In-«-W-sa-¦nÂ XoÀ-̈ -bm-bpw \n-§Ä U-b-d-Înw-Kv am-t\-P-dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. c-ïmw hn-̀ m-K-̄ nÂ-s -̧«-h-tcm-Sv tIm-̈ nw-Kv am-t\-P-dpw aq-¶nÂ DÄ-̧ -Sp-¶-h-tcm-Sv s^-kn-en-tä-änw-Kv am-t\-P-dp-am-bn-cp-¶mÂ \-Ã dn-kÄ-«p-ïm-hpw. \m-enÂ s]-Sp-¶-h-tcm-Sv sU-en-tK-änw-Kv am-t\-P-dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. C-Xp Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªmÂ \n-§-fp-sS am-t\-Pv--saâv F-^n-jy³-kn G-ä-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hpw.

A-dn-bmw-kz-́ w F-^n-jy³-kn

--12_n-kn-\-kv\yq-kv _yq-tdm

UbdÎnwKv

amÀ¡v (D¯cw)tNmZyw

1210

tIm¨nwKv


489

sUentKänwKv


3611

s^knentäänwKv


5712

hn-se sXm-gn-en-S-t¯-¡p t]m-Ip-¶-Xm-tem-Nn-¨m-te ]-eÀ-¡pw X-e-th-Z-\ Xp-S-§pw. F-{X X-s¶ A-²zm-\n-¨n-«pw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p-ïm-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-t¼mÄ G-sd {i-²n-¨n-«pw A-_-²-§Ä ]-Xn-hm-Wv. hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b þ hn-X-c-W ta-J-e-I-fnÂ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS Im-cy-̄ nÂ C-Xv ]-d-bp-I-bpw th-ï. Xm-gv-¶ X-e-̄ nÂ sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ sXm-«v sXm-gn-ep-S-a h-sc þ {]-tXy-In-¨pw C-ý-bnÂ þ-H-cp X-c-¯n-e-sÃ-¦nÂ a-säm-cp-X-c-¯nÂ am-\-ko-I {]-iv-\-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶p-ïv. ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw D-ev-]m-Z-\-s -̄bpw Kp-W-ta-·-sb-bp-sa-Ãmw C-Xv

_m-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. s{]m-U-Îo-hv ta-J-e-bnÂ

i-cn-bmw-hn-[w th -ï

kv-{S-kv- am-t\-Pv-saâv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-`m-h-¯n-te-¡m-Wv C-Xv hn-cÂ Nq-ïp-¶-Xv. D-d-§m-¯ kz-]v-\-§Ä D-ïm-hp-I-bm-Wv AÂ-`p-X-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\w. a-\-kpw Nn-´-I-fp-am-Wv kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS Im-hÂ-¡mÀ. bm-YmÀ-°y-̄ n-te-¡v A-h-sb kp-c-£n-X-am-bn F-¯n-t¡-ï Np-a-X-e C-h-bv-¡p X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]-s£, _-lp-̀ q-cn-]-£-̄ n-\pw C-Xv I-gn-bm-dn-Ã. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv a-\-kn-s\-bpw Nn-́ -I-sf-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¨v A-Xn-\p {]m-]v-X-am-¡p-¶ H-cp a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú-sâ {]-k-àn. "a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡-e-Ã, a-dn-̈ v A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ X-¡-h-®w A-h-sc ]-cym-]v-X-am-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv a-\:Èm-kv-{X-ÚÀ." Iu¬-kn-en-Mv cw-K-s¯ hn-Jym-X {]-Xn-̀ -bm-b tdm-PÀ H-cn-S-̄ v kq-Nn-̧ n-̈ hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. Np-cp-¡n-̧ -d-ªmÂ ap-¶n-ep-f-f-h-cp-sS I-gn-hpw I-gn- hp-tI-Sp-sam-s¡ A - h - s c t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m- S p - ¡ p - ¶

sXm-gn-en-S-§-fnÂIu¬-kn-en-§n-sâ{]-k-àn

cm-

Dr. c-Lp-\m-Yv ]m-d-bv-¡ÂConsultant-Counselling (Psychology)9447083118


PSYCHOLOGY


I-®m-Sn-bm-hp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv H-cp a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú-sâ tdmÄ. hym-]m-c-þ-hy-h-km-b þ hn-X-c-W ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Iu¬-kn-en-§n-eq-sS h-en-b am-ä-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X km-l-N-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw sXm-gn-en-S-§-fnÂ A-hÀ-¡v DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m-\pw C-X-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]-e h³-In-S Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf tam-«n-th-äv sN-bm³ C-X-\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. aÄ-«n \m-j-\Â I-¼-\n-I-fpÄ-s¸-sS \n-c-h-[n Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ A-Xn-\p-Å A-h-k-cw Cu te-J-I-\p-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä am-t\-Pv-saâp-am-bn am-{Xw _-Ô-s¸-«-X-Ã. A-kz-Ø a-\-kpw s\-K-äo-hv Nn-´-I-fpw D-ev-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-sb G-sd {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. s{S-bn-\n-§pw tIm-¨n-§pw t]m-se {]-[m-\-am-Wv Iu¬-kn-en-§pw. a-\-kv H-cp ]q-t´m-«-am-Wv. DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-X, kw-Xr-]v-Xn, kzm-`n-

am-\w, {]-Xn-̂ -ew F-¶n-§-s\ \m-ev hmÀ-Up-I-fp-Å Cu ]q-t´m-«-¯n-\v H-cp I-hm-S-ap-ïv. A-Xn-sâ Im-hÂ-¡m-c³ \n-§Ä X-s¶-bm-Wv. F-ń-s\ A-I-t¯-¡p {]-th-in-¸n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-hpw

-̂e-{]m-]v-Xn. t]m-kn-äo-hv Nn-́ -I-sf A-I-t -̄¡pw s\-K-äo-hv Nn-́ -I-sf ]p-d-t -̄¡pw A-b-¡m³ Iu¬-kn-en-Mv Im-hÂ-¡m-c-s\ {]m-]v-X-\m-¡p-¶p. kv-{Sw-Kv-¯v, ho-¡v-\-kv,Hm-¸À-¨p-\n-än, s{X-Sv-kv (SWOT) F-¶n-h A-h-c-hÀ-¡p X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú³ C-Xv km-[n-¡p-¶-Xv. `m-c-Xo-b C-Xn-lm-k-am-b cm-am-b-W-¯n-se H-cp k-µÀ-`w D-Zm-l-cn-¡mw. ko-Xm-t\z-j-W-th-f-bnÂ k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-¯p ]-I-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶ hm-\-c-¸-S. cm-a³ A-S-bm-f-tam-Xn-cw e-¦-bn-ep-Å ko-X-bn-te-s¡-¯n-¡m³ I-gn-hp-f-f H-cm-sf Xn-c-bp-¶p. Pmw-_-hm³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨-Xv l-\p-am-sâ t]-cm-Wv. ]-s£ X-\n-¡v

A-Xn-\p-Å I-gn-hn-sÃ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p l-\p-am-sâ \n-jv-I-f-¦-am-b a-dp-]-Sn. l-\p-am-\n-ep-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ I-gn-hpw A-Xv A-t±-lw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-sX t]m-b-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-hpw kq-cy-s\ hn-gp-§m³ t]m-b ]qÀ-Æ I-Y-bp-sam-s¡ Pmw-_-hm³ HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p-¶p. l-\p-am³ X-sâ A-]m-c-am-b I-gn-hv Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp. H-ä-¡p-Xn-¸n-\v A-t\-I hn-Lv-\-§-sf X-«n-s¯-dn-¸n-¨v hn-P-bn-¨p-h-cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-hn-sS Pmw-_-hm³ a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú-sâ tdmÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨p F-¶p ]-d-bmw. C-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv H-cp a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú-sâ km-¶n-[yw hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-¯n-ep-ïm-th-ï-Xn-sâ {]-k-àn. Câ-kv-{Sn-bÂ ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìv A-sÃ-¦nÂ tam-«n-th-j³ ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-Ìn-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnÂ AÂ-̀ p-Xw kr-ãn-¡m-\m-hpw. hym-h-km-bn-I h-Ip-¸n-sâ Io-gnÂ Hm-tcm Pn-Ã-bn-epw B-h-iy-a-\p-k-cn-̈ v Aw-Ko-Ir-X a-\:Èm-kv-{X-Ú-sc \n-b-an-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\y-hpw C-Xv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

§Ä-¡v H-cp jÀ-«v-- hm-§-Ww. \n-§Ä ]-e tjm-¸p-I-fpw I-b-dn-bn-d-§p-¶p. hn-hn-[ {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS jÀ-«p-IÄ [-cn-¨p t\m-¡p-¶p. F-¶mÂ \n-§Ä-¡v a-\-kn-\n-W-§n-b H-¶v e-`n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \n-dw, ^n-äv, Un-ssk³, hn-e, Kp-W-ta-· A-§n-s\ ]-e Im-cy-§-fpw H-¯p-tN-cp-¶n-Ã. \n-§Ä {i-aw Xp-S-cp-¶p. C-Xm, Cu {_m³-Uv sIm-Åmw, A-Xv [-cn-¨-t¸mÄ X-s¶ \n-§-fp-sS hy-àn-Xzw F-Sp-̄ p Im-«p-¶ H-¶m-bn A-\p-̀ -h-s -̧«p. A-f-hv ]m-Iw. \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c-t¯m-Sv C-W-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se. s]-s«-¶v-X-s¶ B {_m³-Un-t\m-Sv B-IÀ-j-I-Xzw tXm-¶p-I-bm-Wv. C-{X-b-[n-Iw {_m³-Up-IÄ ]-co-£n-¨p t\m-¡n-bn-«pw Cu {_m³-Um-Wv \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸-«-Xv. \n-§Ä B jÀ-«v-- hm-§p-¶p. B {_m³-Uv jÀ-«v-- hm-§n-b-Xn-\v ]-e Im-c-W-§Ä D-ïm-Imw. H-¶m-a-Xm-bn \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c-̄ nsâ A-f-hp-am-bn A-Xv s]m-cp-̄ -s -̧Sp-

¶p. \n-§Ä B h-kv-{X-̄ nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ kp-µ-c-t\m kp-µ-cn-tbm B-bn tXm-¶p-¶p. c-ïm-a-Xm-bn \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸-« \n-d-tam Un-ssk-t\m e-̀ y-am-bn-«p-ïm-Imw. A-Xn³-sd hn-e \n-§-fp-sS t]m-¡-än-\v tbm-Pn-̈ -Xm-hmw. C-§n-s\-bp-Å ]-e Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïpw B {_m³-Uv \n-§-fp-sS a-\-ÊnÂ C-Sw ]n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

100% kw-Xr-]v-Xn

\n-§-fp-sS a-\-kn³-sd B-g-§-fn-te-¡v H-¶v t]m-Imw. Cu jÀ-«v-- \n-§Ä-¡v 100% kw-Xr-]v-Xn \-ev-Ip-¶p-tïm? XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw D-ïm-hn-Ã. Cu {_m³-Uv \n-§Ä-¡n-ã-am-b-Xv F-Ãmw L-S-I-§-fpw H-cp-an-¨p tNÀ-¶-Xv-- sIm-ï-Ã. F-¶mÂ \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å L-S-I-§-fp-sS A-f-hv a-äv {_m³-Up-I-sf A-t]-£n-̈ v B {_m³-UnÂ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ^n-äpw \n-d-hpw Un-ssk-\pw Kp-W-ta-·-bpw \n-§Ä-¡n-

{_m³-Uv h-fÀ-̄ mw

\n-


PSYCHOLOGY

ã-s¸-«n-cn-¡mw F-¶mÂ hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em-hmw. ]-t£ \n-§Ä-¡n-ã-s¸-« L-S-I-§Ä A-XnÂ Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xv sIm-ïv hn-e-bn-se A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn \n-§Ä Im-cy-am-¡p-¶n-Ã. ^n-äpw \n-d-hpw hn-e-bpw Kp-W-ta-·-bpw \n-§Ä-¡v kw-Xr-]v-Xn X-cp-¶p-ïm-Imw F-¶mÂ Un-ssk-\nÂ A-{X Xr-]v-Xn-bn-Ã. F-¦n-epw \n-§Ä Un-ssk-\n-se sN-dn-b A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn Im-cy-am-¡p-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww a-äv L-S-I-§Ä \n-§-fp-sS C-ã-hp-am-bn h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw tbm-Pn-¡p-¶p-ïv. Cu c-ïv A-h-k-c-¯n-epw Nn-e L-S-I-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s -̧Sp-¶p Nn-e-h C-ã-s -̧Sp-¶n-Ã. C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bp-sS A-f-hv Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xv sIm-ïv \n-§Ä B jÀ-«v-- hm-§p-¶p.

kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw

H-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hv F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ \n-§Ä hm-§p-I-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶ Hm-tcm D-Xv-]-¶-hpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v 100% kw-Xr-]v-Xn \-ev-Ip-¶ H-cp-Xv-]-¶-hpw D-ïm-Ip-I-bn-Ã. D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hv A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hn-s\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Ip-t¼m-gm-Wv A-bmÄ D-Xv-]-¶w hm-§p-¶-Xv. kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS {Km-^v D-bÀ-¶p \n-ev-¡p-¶ D-Xv-]-¶-¯n-te-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-hv B-Ir-ã-\m-Ip-¶p. A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS {Km-^v D-bÀ-¶p \n-ev-¡p-¶ D-Xv-]-¶w D-]-t`m-àm-hv Xn-c-k-v-I-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-§Ä hm-§n-b h-kv-{X {_m³-Uv a-säm-cp hy-àn-¡v C-ã-am-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. A-bm-fp-sS hy-àn-]-c-am-b A-̀ n-cp-Nn-IÄ-¡v A-XnÂ h-en-b ]-¦p-ïv. \n-§Ä-¡n-ã-am-b ^n-täm, \n-d-tam, Un-ssk-t\m, hn-e-tbm, Kp-W-ta-·-tbm a-säm-cmÄ-¡v C-ã-am-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. A-Xm-b-Xv {_m³-Unsâ Xn-c-sª-Sp-̧ v \n-§-fp-sS hy-àn-]-c-am-b Im-cy-am-bn am-dp-¶p. {_m³-Uv sIm-Åmw F-¶ a-säm-cp hy-àn-bp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw \n-§-sf kzm-[o-\n-¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-Xnsâ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v \n-§-fp-sS hy-àn-]-c-am-b C-ãm-\n-ã-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw.

\n-§Ä-¡v hm-\n-e cp-Nn-bp-Å {Un-¦v C-ã-am-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-I. \n-§Ä B cp-Nn-bp-Å {_m³-Uv hm-§p-¶p. a-säm-cmÄ-¡v B-¸nÄ cp-Nn-bm-Wv C-ã-sa-¶v I-cp-Xp-I. A-bmÄ hm-§p-¶-Xv B cp-Nn e-̀ n-¡p-¶ {_m³-Uv B-bn-cn-¡pw. H-tc {_m³-Un-\v Cu c-ïv cp-Nn-bpw D-sï-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I. A-t¸m-gpw c-ïv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw H-tc {_m³-Uv-- hm-§-W-sa-¶v \nÀ-_-Ô-sam-¶p-an-Ã. a-äv L-S-I-§Ä Iq-Sn hm-§Â Xo-cp-am-\-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡p-¶p.

C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ {_m³-UnÂ A-\n-ã-hp-ap-ïv

D-]-t`m-àm-h v C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ {_m³-UnÂ X-s¶ A-bm-fp-sS A-\n-ã-hp-ap-ïv F-¶v km-cw. \n-§Ä hm-§n-b jÀ-«v-- \-ap-s¡m-¶v t\m-¡mw.

jÀ-«n³-sd ̂ n-äv--, \n-dw, hn-e, Kp-W-ta-· F-¶n-h \n-§Ä-¡n-ã-s -̧«p. F-¶mÂ Un-ssk³ A-{X t]mcm. A-hn-sS A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-ïv. \n-§Ä Ip-td-tb-sd {_m³-Up-IÄ C-«p t\m-¡n ]-t£ C-{X-bpw C-ã-s¸-« L-S-I-§Ä H-cp-an-¨v tNÀ-¶ H-cp {_m³-Uv-- C-Xm-Wv. C-hn-sS a-äv {_m³-Up-I-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw h-cp-¶p-ïv. a-\-knÂ h-f-sc th-Kw Cu Xm-c-X-ayw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. Cu {_m³-UnÂ \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸-« L-S-I-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn-t¨-cÂ a-äv {_m³-Up-I-sf A-t]-£n-¨v Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-t¸mÄ Un-ssk-\n-ep-Å sN-dn-b A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn h-en-b Im-cy-am-¡p-¶n-Ã. sam-̄ -̄ nÂ jÀ-«v-- sIm-Åmw. \n-§Ä-¡-Xv C-W-§p-¶p-ïv--. A-Xp-sIm-ïv \n-§-f-Xv hm-§p-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv \n-§Ä hm-§n-b

jÀ-«nÂ 80% \n-§Ä kw-Xr-]v-X-\m-Wv F-¶v I-cp-Xmw. 20% A-kw-Xr-]v-X-\p-am-Wv. ]-e L-S-I-§-fp-tS-bpw G-ä-¡p-d-¨nÂ D-sï-¦n-epw \n-§Ä B {_m³-Uv-- C-ã-s -̧Sp-I-bpw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Xp-S-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. \n-§Ä {I-ta-W B {_m³-Un³-sd Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hv (Loyal Customer) B-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. \n-§-fp-sS Iq-dv 80% am-{X-am-sW-¶v Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-hm³ Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Im-c-Ww 20% A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn \n-§-fp-sS a-\-knÂ D-d-§n-¡n-S-¸p-ïv. D-]-t`m-àm-hv 100% kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-bn-«p-Å {_m³-Up-IÄ F-¶-Xv H-cp k-¦-ev-]w am-{X-am-Wv. A-¯-cw {_m³-Up-IÄ D-sï-¦nÂ A-Xv \-Ã-Xv X-s¶. ]-t£ B hn-izm-kw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm-\p-Å km-[y-X-

IÄ h-f-sc hn-c-f-am-Wv.

kw-cw-`-Isâ A-_-²-[m-c-W

{_m³-Un-t\m-Sv Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hv \n-c-´-cw Xsâ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä ZoÀ-L-Im-ew hm-§pw F-¶v kw-cw-`-I³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. C-Xv H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc hm-kv-X-h-am-Wv Xm-\pw. F-¶mÂ Cu Iq-dv A-N-©-e-am-bn \n-e-\n-ev-¡p-sa-¶pw A-Xv Xp-SÀ-¶v t]m-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-sa-¶ hn-izm-k-¯n-\v bm-sXm-cp

D-d-̧ p-an-Ã. D-Xv-]-¶-̄ nÂ D-]-t`m-àm-hv C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ L-S-I-§-fp-sS hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Cu Iq-dnÂ hy-Xym-kw kw-`-hn-¡mw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn \n-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ h-kv-{X {_m³-Unsâ ^n-äv--, \n-dw, hn-e, Kp-W-ta-· F-¶o \m-ev L-S-I-§-fnÂ \n-§Ä kw-Xr-]v-X-\pw Un-ssk³ F-¶ H-cp L-S-I-¯nÂ \n-§Ä A-kw-Xr-]v-X-\p-am-Wv. I-¼-\n jÀ-«n³-sd hn-e hÀ-²n-̧ n-¡p-¶p F-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I. C-Xv \n-§-fnÂ a-säm-cp A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ \n-§Ä aq-¶v Im-cy-§-fnÂ kw-Xr-]v-X-\pw c-ïv Im-cy-§-fnÂ A-kw-Xr-]v-X-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hv Ip-d-bp-I-bpw A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hv Iq-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xv a-säm-cp {_m³-Un-s\


tX-Sp-hm³ \n-§-sf t{]-cn-̧ n-t -̈¡mw. \n-§Ä B {_m³-Unsâ Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hv B-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ hn-e-hÀ-²-\ \n-§-fp-sS A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv Iq-«p-I-bpw _-ZÂ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä tX-Sp-hm³ \n-§-sf \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-\m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿mw. Im-c-Ww hn-e \n-§-fp-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-̧ nsâ Xm-t¡mÂ L-S-I-am-Wv (Key Factor). \n-§Ä Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-hm-sW-¶pw hn-e hÀ-²-\ kw-̀ -hn-̈ m-epw {_m³-Un-t\m-Sp-Å \n-§-fp-sS Iq-dnÂ am-äw h-cn-Ã F-¶pw kw-cw-`-I³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. C-hn-sS kw-cw-`-I³-sd I-W-¡p-Iq-«Â sX-ämw.

aq-¶v hn-ev-]-\ h-e-b-§Ä

B-Zy-s¯ h-e-b-̄ n-\p-ÅnÂ \n-§-sf-t¸m-se Iq-dp-Å (Loyal) D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. c-ïm-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ h-Ã-t¸m-gpw am-{Xw Cu {_m³-Uv-- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv. A-hÀ-¡v {_m³-Un-t\m-Sv Iq-sdm-¶p-an-Ã F-¶mÂ hn-tcm-[-hp-an-Ã.. aq-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯nÂ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Ip-hm³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-h-cm-Wv. A-hÀ a-äv {_m³-Up-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. F-¶mÂ Cu {_m³-Uv-- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\m-¡m-¯-h-cm-Wv. aq-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-ep-Å-h-sc c-ïm-a-s -̄tbm H-¶m-a-s -̄tbm h-e-b-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I, c-ïm-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-ep-Å-h-sc H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯nÂ F-¯n-¡p-I F-¶n-h-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw kw-cw-`-I³-sd {i-². H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {_m³-Un-\v Øn-c-am-b H-cp hn-ev-]-\ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p-ïv. a-äv c-ïv h-e-

b-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw h-cp-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv A-Xn-\p-]-cn-bm-b hn-ev-]-\-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶-Xv. C-h-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-hm³ kw-cw--̀I³ \n-c-́ -cw {i-an-̈ p-sIm-

ïn-cn-¡pw.

H-¶m-a-s¯ hn-ev-]-\ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä

Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯nÂ \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶p. A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hnÂ h-cp-¶ hy-Xn-bm-\-a-\p-k-cn-¨v C-hÀ c-ïm-a-s¯ h-e-b-̄ n-te-¡v

\o-§mw. A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hv hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-tXm-Sv Iq-Sn aq-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-\v ]p-d-t¯-¡v C-hÀ \o-§p-I-bpw {_m³-Up-am-bp-Å _-Ôw ap-dn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-hÀ Xn-cn-¨p h-cm-\p-Å km-[y-X hn-c-f-am-Ip-¶p.

Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä kw-cw-`-¯nsâ B-kv-Xn

\n-c-́ -cw hn-ev-]-\ D-d-̧ p-h-cp-̄ p-¶-Xv sIm-ï-Ã H-¶mw hn-ev-]-\ h-e-b-̄ n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä kw-cw-̀ -̄ nsâ B-kv-Xn-bm-bn am-dp-¶-Xv. kw-cw-̀ -̄ n-\m-h-iy-am-b Ir-Xy-am-b, k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-\À-¤-f-am-b t{km-X-Êm-Wv Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. C-h-sc F-§n-s\-bm-Wv kw-cw-`w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv F-¶-Xn-em-Wv kw-cw-`-¯nsâ hn-P-bw. {_m³-Un-t\m-Sv Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä kw-cw-`-¯nsâ I-d-h-̧ -ip-¡-f-Ã. Øn-c hn-ev-]-\ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv-- sIm-ïv ]-Ww {]-h-ln-¡p-¶ H-cp D-d-hn-S-am-bn C-̄ -cw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf I-cp-Xp-¶ kw-cw-`-I-cp-ïv. c-ïm-a-t¯-bpw aq-¶m-a-t -̄bpw hn-ev-]-\ h-e-b-̄ n-\p-Ån-se I-Ì-a-ta-gv-kn-s\ B-IÀ-jn-¡p-hm-\p-Å X-{´-§Ä kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶ A-£-b J-\n-I-fm-Wv H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. Iq-dp -Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä F-ńÂ kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-¶p? F-ńÂ A-kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-¶p? \n-c-´-c-am-bn Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä D-¶-bn-¡-s -̧S-Ww. F-́ p-sIm-ïv \n-§Ä Cu {_m³-Uv C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p? Cu {_m³-UnÂ \n-§Ä

C-ã-s¸-Sm-¯-Xv F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv? {_m³-Unsâ i-àn-bpw ZuÀ-_-ey-hpw Cu tNm-Zy-¯n³-sd D-¯-c-§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯pw. c-ïm-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ Ir-Xy-am-bn Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-hv D-¯-cw \-ev-Ipw. D-Xv-]-¶-§-sf sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ Cu D-¯-c-§Ä kw-cw-`-I-s\ k-lm-bn-¡pw. Cu sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf \n-e-\nÀ-¯pw. c-ïm-a-s¯ h-e-b-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf H-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-̄ n-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡pw. aq-¶m-a-s¯ h-e-b-̄ n-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {_m³-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\m-¡p-hm³ km-[y-X Iq-Spw.

Iq-dp-Å-h-sc-Ãmw ]qÀ-® Xr-]v-X-c-Ã

Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {_m³-UnÂ ]qÀ-® Xr-]v-X-cm-sW-¶v G-sX-¦n-epw kw-cw-`-I³ I-cp-Xp-¶p-sï-¦nÂ A-Xv Xn-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. Iq-dv h-f-cp-I-bpw X-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿mw. H-cp {_m³-Un-ep-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn X-ew a-säm-cp {_m³-Un-\p-Å {]-th-i-\ I-hm-S-am-Wv. A-Xn-eq-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ sa-¨-s¸-« {_m³-Up-IÄ I-S-¶p h-cn-I-bpw Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf X-«n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

A-kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sS tXm-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡p-I

\n-c-´-cw D-Xv-]-¶-s¯ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I X-s¶-bm-Wv ]-cn-lm-c amÀ-¤w. D-Xv-]-¶w Xm³ B-{K-ln-̈ X-e-̄ n-e-Ã \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv F-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-hv F-t¸mÄ I-cp-Xp-¶p-thm A-hn-sS Iq-dv A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶p. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ ]Tn-¡m-̄ , a-\-kn-em-¡m-̄ H-cp kw-cw-`-¯n-\pw \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-Ã. F-´p-sIm-ïv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-¶p F-¶v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se-X-s¶ {]-[m-\-am-Wv F-´p-sIm-ïv A-hÀ A-kw-Xr-]v-X-cm-Ip-¶p F-¶v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xpw. Iq-dp-Å D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf tNÀ-̄ p-\nÀ-̄ p-I. A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-\v sN-hn sIm-Sp-¡p-I. D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡p-I. aq-¶v hn-ev-]-\ h-e-b-§-fn-epw hn-ev-]-\ D-b-c-s«.


-tdm-W-bpw tem-Iv Uu-Wp-sam-s¡ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn [m-cm-fw t]-sc B-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-ïv. B-Zy-am-bn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡p I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶ sN-dp-¸-¡m-cn-e-[n-I-hpw tU t{S-Unw-Kn-em-Wv {i-²-bq-¶p-¶-Xv. C-h-cn-e-[n-I-hpw h-en-b \-ã-§Ä G-äp-hm-§p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS hym-]-\w e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p bp-hm-¡-sf sXm-gnÂ c-ln-X-cm-¡n. C-h-cnÂ h-en-sbm-cp `m-K-hpw s]-«-¶v ]-W-ap-ïm-¡m-\p-f-f amÀ-¤-am-bn Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-sb-¶ am-bm-h-e-b-s¯-bm-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. 2020 amÀ-¨n-\pw 2021 G-{]n-en-\p-an-S-bnÂ H-cp tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw t]-sc-¦n-epw-]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-«p-sï-¶m-Wv I-sï-¯Â. h-en-b \q-em-am-e-IÄ H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX sam-ss_Â t^m¬ h-gn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ {]-th-in-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-ã-ap-f-f t{_m-¡-td-Pv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ B-¸v Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-̧ n-̈ mÂ \n-an-j-§Ä sIm-ïv Hm-l-cn hym-]m-cw Xp-S-§m-\m-hp-sa-¶-Xm-Wv A-¡u-ïp-IÄ hÀ-²n-¡m³ {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-§-fnÂ H-¶v . \-h am-[y-a-§-fm-b

bq-Syq-_p h-gn-bpw sS-e-{Km-^v h-gn-bp-sam-s¡ A-hn-Z-Kv-²-cpw hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sam-s¡ A-h-c-hÀ-¡p tXm-¶n-b t]m-se Hm-l-cn ]mT-§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¨p Xp-S-§n-b-Xv a-säm-cp Im-c-W-hpw. tIm-hn-Uv ̀ o-Xn-bp-sS ]-Ým-̄ -e-̄ n-ep-ïm-b h³ ho-gv-N-bv-¡p ti-j-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn h³-tXm-XnÂ BÄ-¡mÀ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡p h-¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv hn-]-Wn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-b-c-̄ n-te-¡p Ip-Xn-̈ v ]p-Xn-b dn-¡mÀ-Up-IÄ kr-ãn-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ b-YmÀ-° s_-bÀ amÀ-¡-äv C-hÀ-¡-\p-`-hn-¡m³ C-S-h-¶n-«p-an-Ã. hn-]-Wn h-en-b D-b-c-§Ä Xm-ïp-t¼m-gpw Iq-Sp-XÂ \-h-\n-t£-]-I-cpw \-ã-̄ n-em-Wv. C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv F-¶ tam-l-h-e-b-¯n-em-Wv bp-hm-¡-fp-sS {i-². \-ãw ap³-Iq-«n \n-Ý-bn-¨v h-en-b em-`w {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ Hm-]v-j³ hn-]-Wn-bn-epw C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv \-S-̄ p-¶-h-cp-sS F-®w hÀ-²n-̈ p-h-cp-¶-Xm-bm-Wv t{_m-¡-td-Pv Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶p-f-f hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. Hm-]v-j³ t{S-Unw-KnÂ I-½o-j³ Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xn-\mÂ t{_m-¡-td-Pv Øm-]-\-§Ä sIm-gp-¯p h-f-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p-ïv.

sIm-

FOCUS STORY

Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-setU t{S-Unw-KvF-¶ Nq-Xm-«w_n-kn-\-kv\yq-kv _yq-tdm

-Xp-sh dn-k-v-Iv Iq-Sp-X-ep-f-f Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se Nq-Xm-«w X-s¶-bm-Wv C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv. G-sX-¦n-epw Hm-l-cn-bnÂ hym-]-cn-̈ v A-¶-¶p-X-s¶ C-S-]m-Sv A-h-km-\n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv. h-en-b ap-XÂ ap-S-¡n-Ãm-sX hym-]m-cw \-S-̄ m³ I-gn-bp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se B-IÀ-j-Ww. amÀ-Pn³ a-Wn-bp-sS 20 C-c-«n Xp-I-bv-¡p h-sc C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kn-\v A-\p-a-Xn \Â-Ip-¶ t{_m-¡-td-Pv Øm-]-\-§-fp-ïv. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS A-¶-s¯ K-Xn Du-ln-¨-dn-ªm-Wv km-[m-c-W C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv \-S-̄ m-dp-f-f-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS K-Xn A-\p-Iq-e-am-bm-epw G-sX-¦n-epw Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e C-Xn-\p {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn \o-§mw. A-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS K-Xn t\m-¡n am-{Xw C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kv \-S-̄ m-\m-hn-Ã. a-dn-̈ v hym-]-cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw em-`-hpw \-ã-hpw kw-`-hn-¡p-I. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn tU t{S-Unw-Kp-ImÀ c-ïp co-Xn-I-fm-Wv A-h-ew-_n-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv. t{S-Unw-Kv ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-̈ v \n-Ýn-X Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e D-b-cp-sa-¶p {]-Xo-

£n-̈ v Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-I. hn-e {]-Xo-£n-X \n-c-¡n-se-¯n-gn-ªmÂ D-S³ hn-äp am-dp-I. hm-§n-b hn-e-bpw hn-ä hn-e-bpw X-½n-ep-f-f hy-Xym-k-̄ nÂ \n-¶v t{_m-¡-td-Pv Ip-d-̈ mÂ In-«p-¶ Xp-I em-̀ w. C-Xv t{S-U-dp-sS I-W-¡nÂ h-c-hp-h-bv-¡p-¶p. I-¿nÂ Hm-l-cn-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw B-Zyw X-s¶ hn-äp-am-dp-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp co-Xn. \n-Ýn-X Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e hym-]m-c-¯n-\n-sS Ip-d-bp-sa-¶ {]-Xo-£n-¨m-Wv C-¯-c-¯nÂ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. hn-e Ip-d-bp-¶-tXm-sS hn-ä Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§n s]m-kn-j³ ¢n-bÀ sN-¿p-¶p. C-hn-sS-bpw em-`w I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv taÂ kq-Nn-¸n-¨ co-Xn-bnÂ X-s¶-bm-Wv. Uo-am-äv A-¡u-ïpw t{S-Unw-Kv A-¡u-ïp-ap-f-f BÀ-¡pw Cu c-ïp co-Xn-bn-epw hym-]m-cw \-S-¯mw. cm-hn-se 9 a-Wn ap-XÂ 9.15 a-Wn h-sc-bp-f-f {]o amÀ-¡-äv t{S-Unw-Kv k-a-bw I-gn-ªmÂ t\mÀ-aÂ t{S-Unw-Kv B-cw-`n-¡pw. D-¨ I-gn-ªv 3.30 a-Wn-¡m-Wv hym-]m-cw A-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu k-a-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ X-s¶ \-ã-am-bm-epw em-`-am-bm-epw hm-§-epw hnÂ-¡-epw \-S-¶n-cn-¡pw.

s]m-

F-´m-WvC³-{Sm tUt{S-Unw-Kv ?_n-kn-\-kv\yq-kv _yq-tdm


FOCUS STORY


-]-Wn-bnÂ Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e I-S-en-se A-e t]m-se am-dn a-dn-ªp sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. F-Ãm Hm-l-cn-I-fpw F-Ãm Zn-h-k-hpw C-§-s\ B-bn-s¡m-f-f-W-sa-¶n-Ã. hn-e D-b-cp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-¨v hm-§p-¶ H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e A-¶v Ip-¯-s\ Xm-gv-¶v hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-t -̈¡mw. A-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ hn-e Ip-d-bp-sa-¶v {]-Xo-£n-̈ v hn-ä Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e Ip-̄ -s\ D-bÀ-¶p hym-]m-cw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m-\pw km-[y-X-bp-ïv. A-t¸mÄ t{S-Uv sN-¿p-¶ hy-àn-¡v \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. a-äp Nn-e k-µÀ-̀ -§-fnÂ hn-e-bp-sS K-Xn ap-t¶m-«pw ]n-t¶m-«p-am-ªv Øn-c-X {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-sX {]-iv--\-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pw. Cu k-µÀ-`-§-fnÂ t{S-UÀ-amÀ F-´p sN-¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm-sX-Ip-g-§m-dp-ïv. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bnÂ H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e H-cp hym-]m-c-Zn-\-¯nÂ F-§n-s\-sbm-s¡ N-en-¡p-sa-¶v BÀ-¡pw ap³-Iq-«n ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bn-Ã. A-Xp sIm-ïp X-s¶-bm-Wv C³-{Sm tU t{S-Unw-Kn-s\ Nq-Xm-«w F-¶p hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

tU t{S-Unw-Kv A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b H-¶m-Wv F-¶v B-hÀ-¯n-¨p ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-Xv G-sX-Ãmw co-Xn-bnÂ {]-Xy-£-s -̧Smw F-¶p-Iq-Sn a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïp-am-{X-sa C-Xv hy-à-am-¡m³ I-gn-bq. F-I-v-kv F-¶ t{S-UÀ hn-e D-bÀ-¨ {]-Xo-£n-¨v 100 dn-e-b³-kv Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ tem-§v t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶p I-cp-Xp-I. Hm-l-cn H-¶n-\v 2100 cq-] sh-¨v 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ-¡v c-ïp e-£-¯n-¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-]-bm-Wv hm-§n-b hn-e-sb-¶pw \n-Ý-bn-¡mw. t{S-Unw-Kv ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ dn-e-b³-kn-

sâ hn-e 2240 te-¡p-b-cp-I-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv 2050 te-¡p Xm-gp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶pw Nm-©m-«w {]-I-Sn-̧ n-¡p-¶ {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn 2065 cq-]-bnÂ A-¶v hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-̧ n-¡p-¶p F-¶p I-cp-Xp-I. C-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ F-t¸m-g-¦n-epw F-I-v-kv X-sâ Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ tem-kv A-sÃ-¦nÂ s{]m-^n-äv _p-¡p sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B Xp-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ em-`-\-ã-§Ä-¡m-[m-cw. A-Xm-b-Xv hn-e 2140 h-sc D-b-cp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ 2135 cq-]-¡v Hm-l-cn-IÄ hn-äp-am-dn-bn-cp-¶-mÂ H-cp Hm-l-cnbn-Â 35 cq-] F-¶ I-W-¡nÂ100 Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ 3500 cq-] ap-S-¡p-ap-XÂ H-¶p-an-Ãm-sX A-t±-lw t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡pw. C-XnÂ \n-¶v t{_m-¡-td-Pv am-{Xw Ip-d-¨v _m-¡n Xp-I t{S-U-dp-sS A-¡u-ïnÂ h-c-hp sh-bv-¡pw. a-dn-¨v 2140 h-sc hn-e D-bÀ-¶-t¸mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-e hÀ-²-\ {]-Xo-£n-¨v Im-¯n-cp-¶ F-I-v-kn-\v A-h-km-\w K-Xy-´-c-an-Ãm-sX 2065 cq-]-¡v X-sâ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hn-ä-gn-t¡-ïn h-¶mÂ 3500 cq-] \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa t{_m-¡-td-Ppw ssI-bnÂ \n-¶pw \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ \-ãw AÂ-¸w Iq-Sn Iq-Sp-sa-¶p am-{Xw.

FOCUS STORY

hn-

tU t{S-Unw-Kpwem-`-þ-\-ãkm-[y-X-I-fpw

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Ip-cp-¡nÂ \n-¶v c-£-s¸-Sm³ t{S-UÀ-¡v c-ïp h-gn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-¡mw. H-¶v tÌm-]vtem-kv kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv 2100 cq-] hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¨v 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ \-ãw F-{X-h-sc k-ln-¡m-sa-¶p \n-Ý-bn-̈ v A-Xn-te-¡v tÌm-]v tem-kv C-Sp-I. H-cp Hm-l-cn-bnÂ 10 cq-] h-sc \-ãw k-ln-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv t{S-UÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-f-f-sX-¦nÂ 2190 cq-] \n-c-¡n-te-¡v hn-e Xm-gp-¶-tXm-sS {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn hn-äp-am-dn-bn-cn-¡pw. A-t¸mÄ \-ãw 1000 cq-]-bpw t{_m-¡-td-Ppw am-{Xw. a-dn-¨v D-t±-in-¨ t]m-se Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e D-b-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ tÌm-]v tem-kn-sâ ]-cn-[n D-bÀ-¯n em-`w D-d-¸m-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿mw. A-Xm-b-Xv Hm-l-cn-hn-e 2120 B-b-t¸mÄ tÌm-]v tem-kv 2010 te-¡pw Hm-l-cn hn-e 2140 cq-]-bn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¶-t¸mÄ tÌm-]v tem-kv ]-cn-[n 2030 te-¡pw D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ 3000 cq-]-tbm-fw em-`w D-d-̧ m-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶À-°w. hn-e ]n-s¶-bpw D-bÀ-¶v 2170 te-¡p \o-§n-bmÂ tÌm-]v tem-kv 2160 te-¡p-bÀ-̄ n 6000 cq-]-tbm-fw em-`w D-d-¸n-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bpw.

tÌm-]v tem-kv kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼m-gpw A-]-I-Sw kw-`-hn-¡mw. Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e tÌm-]v tem-kv se-h-en-se-t¡m A-Xn-epw Iq-Sp-X-em-tbm k-©-cn-¨ ti-jw hm-§n-b hn-e-sb-¡mÄ D-b-cp-I-tbm hn-ä hn-e-tb-¡mÄ Xm-gp-I-tbm sN-¿mw. C-̄ -cw k-µÀ-`-§-fnÂ t{S-UÀ-¡v \-ãw D-d-¸m-hp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-I. a-säm-¶v h-f-sc kn-¼n-fm-b amÀ-K-am-Wv. {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn-bnÂ A-¶p X-s¶ hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-sX sU-en-h-dn F-Sp-¡Â B-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv hm-§n-b hn-e-bpw t{_m-¡-td-Ppw \Â-In Hm-l-cn-IÄ kz-́ w Un-am-äv A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v h-c-hp-sh-¸n-¡p-I ]n-¶o-Sv G-sX-¦n-epw Zn-h-k-¯nÂ hn-e D-bÀ-¶mÂ A-t¸mÄ hn-äp-am-dn em-`w F-Sp-¡p-I. C-Xn-\v ]-s£ B-h-iy-¯n-\p-f-f ]-Ww ssI-bnÂ I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p am-{Xw. tjmÀ-«v t]m-b t{S-UÀ-amÀ-¡v ]-s£, C-§-s\ c-£-s¸-Sm-\m-hn-Ã. A-hÀ \-ãw k-ln-¡p-I am-{X-am-Wv amÀ-¤w. tjmÀ-«v sN-bv-X Hm-l-cn \n-Ýn-X i-X-am-\w D-bÀ-¶v A-̧ À kÀ-Iyq-«nÂ {ô-kv B-bmÂ t{S-UÀ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

Cu-

tÌm-]v tem-kvkw-hn-[m-\-hpwsU-en-h-dn-bpw


FOCUS STORY


t{S-Unw-KnÂ 95 i-X-am-\w t]À-¡pw \-ã-am-Wv kw-̀ -hn-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv. \-ã-̄ nÂ hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-¸n-t¡-ïn h-cp-t¼mÄ C-sXm-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn t{S-UÀ-amÀ Nn-e kq-{X ]-Wn-IÄ sN-¿m-dp-ïv. dn-kv--Iv Iq-S-X-ep-f-f C-¯-cw kq-{X-]-Wn-IÄ ]-e-t]m-gpw Iq-Sp-XÂ \-ãv-w h-cp-¯m-dp-ap-ïv. A-Xn-\mÂ C-h A-{X t{]m-Õm-ln-̧ n-¡-s -̧tS-ï-h-b-Ã. F-¶mÂ C-¯-cw X-{´-§Ä h-gn \-ãw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-tbm em-`-¯n-te-¡p t]m-hp-I-tbm sN-¿p-¶-h-cpw Ip-d-h-Ã. A-Xn-\mÂ tU t{S-Unw-Kn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ C-¯-cw X-{´-§-sf H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xv i-cn-b-Ã.

U-»nw-Kv

H-cp Hm-l-cn-bnÂ {]-Xo-£n-¡p hn-]-co-X-am-bn hn-e D-b-cp-I-tbm Xm-gp-I-tbm sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-h C-c-«n-¸n-¨v hn-e B-h-td-Pv sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. H-cp-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-eq-sS hy-à-am-¡mw. F F-¶ t{S-UÀ _n F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ100 cq-] hn-e-¡v tjmÀ-«v sN-¿p-¶p. {]-Xo-£n-¡p hn-]-co-X-am-bn Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e 110 te-¡p-bÀ-¶p F-¶p I-cp-Xp-I. 1000 cq-] \-ã-¯nÂ F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-¶ hym-]m-cw A-h-km-\n-̧ n-¡pw ap-¼v A-bmÄ H-cp dn-k-v-Ip Iq-Sn F-Sp-¡m³ Xm-ev-]-cy-s¸-Sp-¶p. Im-c-Ww hym-]m-c k-a-bw A-h-km-\n-¡pw ap-¼v hn-e \-¶m-bn Ip-d-bp-sa-¶v A-bmÄ D-d-̈ p hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. A-Xp sIm-ïv F 110 cq-]-¡v _n F-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ Iq-Sn hnÂ-¡p-¶p. C-t¸mÄ t{S-U-dp-sS tjmÀ-«v s]m-kn-j-\nÂ 200 Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. B-Zyw hn-ä 100 Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e 10,000 cq-]. c-ïm-a-Xp hn-ä 100 Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e 11,000 cq-]. B-sI 21,000 cq-]. A-t¸mÄ B-h-td-Pv hn-e 105 cq-]-am-{Xw. hym-]m-c-̄ n-\p ap-¼v {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e t{S-UÀ 107 cq-] \n-e-hm-c-¯n-se-¯n kv--Iz-bÀ A-]v sN-bv-XmÂ t]m-epw 400 cq-] em-`w e-`n-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨p-am-Imw. temw-Kv s]-kn-j-\n-ep-f-f Hm-l-cn-IÄ hn-e Xm-gp-

t¼mÄ C-c-«n-¸n-¨v sN-dn-b D-bÀ-¨ D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ kv--Iz-bÀ A-]v sN-bv-Xv em-`w t\-Sm-\m-Ipw. Cu X-{´w A-h-ew-_n-¨v hym-]m-cw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ dn-kv--¡pw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. U-»nw-Kv \-S-¯n-bn-«pw {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e hn-]-co-X Zn-i-bnÂ D-b-cp-I-tbm Xm-gp-I-tbm sN-bv-XmÂ B-Zyw hm-§p-I-tbm hnÂ-¡p-I-tbm sN-bv-X 100 Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ h³ \-ãw kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw C-c-«n-¸n-¨ Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ A-Uo-j-WÂ \-ãw kw-̀ -hn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xv \-ã-hpw C-c-«n-¡pw.

tjmÀ-«nÂ \n-¶v temw-Kn-te-¡v

t{S-UÀ tjmÀ-«v t]m-b Hm-l-cn-bnÂ hn-e-bn-d-§m³ km-[y-X-bn-sÃ-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ sN-¿p-¶ X-{´-am-Wv tjmÀ-«v temw-Km-¡n am-äÂ. 100 cq-]-¡p hn-ä-gn-¨ 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ t{S-UÀ 105 cq-] \n-c-¡nÂ 200 F-®w hm-§p-¶p. Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e 110 te-¡p-bÀ-¶mÂ \-ãw H-gn-hm-Ip-I-bpw ]n-¶o-Sv 115 te-¡v D-bÀ-¶mÂ t{S-UÀ-¡v em-`w e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. t{S-UÀ B-Zyw hn-ä 100 Hm-l-cn-bnÂ 500 cq-] \-ãw k-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ 105 cq-]-¡v hm-§n-b 100 Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ ( 200 Â 100 F-®w tjmÀ-«v s]m-kn-j³ H-gn-hm-¡m³ t]m-hp-¶-Xn-\mÂ temw-Kv s]m-kn-j-\nÂ 100 Hm-l-cn-IÄ am-{X-am-Wp-ïm-hp-I.) 10 cq-] sh-̈ v e-̀ n-¡p-¶ 1000 cq-] em-̀ -̄ nÂ \n-¶v \-ãw h-¶ 500 cq-] Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ an-¨w 500 cq-] e-`n-¡p-¶p. C-hn-sS-bpw t{S-U-sd tX-Sn-sb-̄ m³ A-Uo-j-WÂ dn-kv--sI-¶ Ip-cn-iv H-fn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. tjmÀ-«v s]m-kn-j-\nÂ \n-¶v tew-Kv s]m-kn-j-\n-te-¡p am-dn-b ti-jw {]-kv-Xp-X Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e Ip-d-ªmÂ \-ãv-Sw C-c-«n-¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ {]-iv--\w.

temw-KnÂ \n-¶v tjmÀ-«n-te-¡v

taÂ hn-h-cn-̈ -Xn-sâ t\-sc hn-]-co-X Zn-i-bnÂ sN-¿p-¶ hym-]m-c-am-Wn-Xv. \-ãw C-c-«n-¡m-\p-f-f km-[y-X-bv-¡p am-ä-sam-¶pw C-Ã.

FOCUS STORY

tU

\-ãw H-gn-hm-¡m³Nn-e t{S-Unw-KvX-{´-§Ä

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ C-\n-bpwkm-[y-X-I-tf-sdt£-]-I-cnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ t]-cpw tNm-Zn-¡p-¶ {]-[m-\ tNm-Zyw C-Xm-Wv. amÀ-¡-äv tI-dn tI-dn 55K h-sc F-̄ n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. F-¶mÂ \-½p-sS I-¿n-ep-Å Hm-l-cn-IÄ-¡v amÀ-¡-än-\p A-\p-k-cn-¨v-- hn-e Iq-Sp-¶n-Ã-tÃm? C-hn-sS {]-[m-\-am-bpw \n-t£-]-IÀ a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnÂ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ am-{X-a-Ãm-sX C-Sn-F-̂ v (Exchange traded fund)I-fn-epw h-en-b i-X-am-\w \n-t£-]w h-cp-¶p-ïv. A-¯-cw \n-t£-]-§-fpw amÀ-¡-än³-sd I-b-än-d-¡-s¯ _m-[n-¡pw F-¶-Xv a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. sIm-tdm-W sk-¡âv th-hv h-¶-t¸m-gpw hn-]-Wn C-Sn-bp-sa-¶v s]m-Xp-sh I-cp-Xn-b-t¸mÄ hn-]-Wn F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw sR-«n-¨p sIm-ïv 55K \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¨p. C-\n-bpw amÀ-¡-äv D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-tam F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨mÂ H-«pw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bn-Ãm-sX ]-d-bmw C-ý³ amÀ-¡-äv C-\n-

bpw ap-t¶-dm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. A-Xn-\p {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww \-½p-sS hn-]-Wn \n-b-{ń-¡p-¶ an-Uv-Iym-]v / kv--amÄ-Iym-]v I-¼-\n-IÄ X-s¶-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v tIm-hn-Un-\p ti-j-hpw \-¶m-bn {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¡m³ I-gn-bpw F-¶-Xv X-s¶. C-ý-bnÂ sIm-tdm-W aq-ew km-¼-¯n-I {]-iv-\-§Ä D-sï-¦n-epw amÀ-¡-än-sâ s]-s«-¶p-Å H-cp Xn-cn-¨p h-c-hn-\p km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. X-s¶-bp-a-Ã Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn F-¶-Xv a-tä-Xv hn-]-Wn-sb-¡m-fpw ]n-Sn-¨p \nÂ-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å H-¶m-Wv. Ip-d-ª k-a-bw sIm-ïv \-ãw \n-I-¯n \-Ã em-`w e-`n-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ \n-t£-]-I-sc Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v-- B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶p. {S-Uo-j-WÂ \n-t£-] amÀ-K-§Ä B-b kzÀ-Ww, dn-bÂ F-tÌ-äv F-¶n-h ]-e-t¸m-gpw \n-t£-]-I-\v Ip-d-ª Im-e-b-f-hnÂ dn-t«¬ \Â-Ip-¶n-Ã. am-{X-a-Ã C-h-bnÂ \-ã km-[y-X

\n-


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Iq-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv. dn-k-v-Iv F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw \-Ã Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-hÀ-¡v Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn X-s¶-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw dn-t«¬ \nÂ-In-b {]-[m-\ \n-t£-] amÀ-¤w F-¶-XnÂ kw-i-bw H-«pw C-Ã. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw 55K F-¶ \n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ \n-¶v amÀ-¡-äv H-cp I-d-£³ t\-cn-«v Xm-tg-¡v h-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. H-cp \-Ã \n-t£-]-I-\v th-ï-Xpw C-¯-cw I-b-än-d-¡-§Ä D-Å Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn X-s¶-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww amÀ-¡-äv H-«pw dn-th-gv--kv kn-Kv-\Â \Â-Im-sX ap-t¶m-t«m A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]n-t¶m-t«m t]m-bmÂ c-ïpw Iq-Sp-XÂ A-]-I-S-¯n-te-¡v \n-t£-]-§-sf \-bn-¡pw. C-t¸m-gp-Å 55K \n-e-hm-cw H-cp tem-§v I-d-£³ t\-cn-«mÂ hn-]-Wn Xm-tgm-«v 48K h-sc h-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. B-b-Xn-\mÂ Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä h-f-sc {i-²n-̈ p am-{Xw sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xv h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv. kv-amÄ Iym-]v {Kq-¸v I-¼-

\n-IÄ ]-e-Xpw h-f-sc I-d-£³ t\-cn-«p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw Hm-l-cn \n-e-hm-cw 25 i-X-am-\-̄ n-ep-ta-sd C-Sn-ªp. an-Uv-Iym-]v / kv-amÄ Iym-]v I-¼-\n-IÄ AÂ-¸w Iq-Sn hn-e X-IÀ-¨ t\-cn-Sm-\m-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ km-[y-X. ZoÀ-L-Im-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\v A-\p-tbm-Pyw F-¶v ]-d-bm-hp-¶ 4 Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv C-Izn-än C-ý & dn-tkÀ-¨v Cu e-¡-¯nÂ \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. (Datas as on 11.8.21)

1. NB Ventures

amÀ-¡-äv hn-e þ 104.40 52 B-gv-N D-bÀ-¶ hn-e-þ 133.00 52 B-gv-N Xm-gv-¶ hn-e þ 46.75 ap-J-hn-e þ 2.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp þ 215.94

2. IOB

amÀ-¡-äv hn-e þ 19.35 52 B-gv-N D-bÀ-¶ hn-e-þ 29.00

52 B-gv-N Xm-gv-¶ hn-e þ 8.50 ap-J-hn-e þ 10.00 _p-¡v hm-eyp þ 10.72

3.IG Petrochemicals


4.Axiscades Tech


C-XnÂ {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨ Hm-l-cn-IÄ F-Ãmw X-s¶ A-h-tem-I-\w am-{X-am-Wv. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se \n-t£-]-̄ n-\v a-tä-Xp \n-t£-]-t -̄¡m-fpw \-ã-km-[y-X-bp-ïv F-¶v Iq-Sn HmÀ-¡p-I.


td \-ap-¡v Cu ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-̧ v H-¶pw i-cn-bm-hn-Ã. ]-tï tPymÂ-ky³ ]-d-ª-Xm H-cn-¡-epw ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-̧ v _n-kn-\-kv sN-¿-cp-Xv F-¶v. A-Xv tIÄ-¡m-sX Rm³ Xp-S-§n. ]-Wn ]m-epw sh-Å-̄ nÂ In-«n F-¶v ]-d-ªmÂ a-Xn-b-tÃm. B tPymÂ-ky³ ]-d-ª-Xv tI-«mÂ a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p'. C-Xv Rm³ Øn-c-am-bn tIÄ-¡p-¶ H-cp ]-Ã-hn-bm-Wv. ]n-s¶ th-sdm-¶v "R-§Ä ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-̧ v Xp-S-§n. B-Zy-sam-¶pw Ip-g-̧ -an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-s¶ ]n-s¶ _n-kn-\-kv \-Ã \n-e-bnÂ B-b-t¸mÄ A-hÀ F-s¶ t\m-¡p-Ip-̄ n-bm-¡n ss]-k ap-gp-h³ A-Sn-̈ p sIm-ïv t]m-bn. C-t¸mÄ kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n-b Rm³ s]-cp-h-gn-bn-epw _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Xm-t¡mÂ A-h-cp-sS sI-¿n-epw'. ap-I-fnÂ ]-d-ª-Xv Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä am-{Xw. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ tIm û-ïÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-̧ v F-¶n-h-bn-eq-sS _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-

-̀§Ä Xp-S-§n ]-cm-P-b-s -̧«mÂ Ip-äw ap-gp-h³ a-äp-Å-h-cnÂ Nm-cp-¶-h-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ. C-Xn-\p H-cp ]-cn-lm-c-hp-an-tÃ? XoÀ-̈ -bm-bpw D-ïv. A-Xm-Wv C-hn-sS {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶-Xv.

1.ssh-hn-[y-§-fnÂ ssh-Z-Kv-Zyw

X-e-s¡-«v I-ïp t]-Sn-¡-ï. ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ F-Ãm-h-cpw H-tc ta-J-e-bnÂ ssh-Z-Kv-Zyw D-Å-h-cm-sW-¦nÂ A-XnÂ \n-¶pw B kw-cw-̀ -̄ n-\v {]-tXy-I-am-bn F-s´-¦n-epw t\-Sm³ I-gn-bpw F-¶v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. A-Xv sIm-ïv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-sc A-sÃ-¦nÂ tIm û-ïÀ-am-sc Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ A-hÀ G-Xv ta-J-e-bnÂ ss\-]p-Wyw D-Å-h-cm-sW-¶pw A-h-sc-s¡m-ïv kw-cw-`-¯n-\v km-¼-¯n-Iw am-{X-a-Ãm-sX th-sd

^-ïnw-Kpw]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-epw

-"km-


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D-]-tbm-Kw D-ïm-hp-tam F-¶pw t\m-¡-Ww. ]-e-cpw ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-sc Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-cp-sS km-¼-¯n-I `-{Z-X am-{Xw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯p sIm-ïm-Wv tIm-þ-û-ïÀ B-hm³ £-Wn-¨p-sIm-ïv k-ao-]n-¡p-I. A-Xn-\p ]-I-cw taÂ ]-d-ª Im-cyw Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv \-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.

2.]-c-kv-]-c [m-c-W Cu H-cp Izm-fn-än sIm-ïv X-s¶ ]-e ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-¸p-I-fpw hn-P-bn-¡p-I-bpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. ]-e-cpw sN-dp-¸w sXm-«v H-¶n-¨p ]Tn-¨-h-sc-tbm A-sÃ-¦nÂ H-¶n-¨v H-tc Øm-]-\-¯nÂ tPm-en sN-bv-X-h-sc-tbm ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cm-bn sh-̈ v sIm-ïv Xp-S-§m-dp-ïv. C-Xn-\p {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww X-½nÂ X-½nÂ A-dn-bmw \-Ã ]-c-kv-]-c [m-c-W D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv. ]-s£ H-cp sN-dn-b {]-iv-\-ap-ïv. X-½nÂ X-½nÂ A-dn-bmw F-¶-Xv sIm-ïv am-{Xw H-cm-sf ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ B-¡n-bmÂ XoÀ-̈ -bm-bpw ̀ m-hn-bnÂ ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw D-S-se-Sp-¡pw. \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ kw-cw-`w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p kw-km-cn-¡m³ Cu-bn-sS H-cp hy-àn F-t¶m-Sv I¬-kÂ-tä-j³ F-Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. A-t±-lw ]-d-ª-Xv B-Zy-s¯ kw-cw-̀ -s -̄¡p-dn-¨pw A-XnÂ ]mÀ-Sv-W-dm-bn Iq-sS ]Tn-¨ hy-àn-sb tNÀ-¯-Xv h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«m-b-Xn-s\-¸-än-bp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. A-t±-l-̄ n-sâ A-\p-̀ -h-̄ n-epw a-äp ]-e-cp-sS A-\p-`-h-¯n-epw a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ ]-än-b-Xv t\-c-s¯ A-dn-bmw F-¶ H-ä Im-c-Ww sIm-ïv am-{Xw kw-cw-`-¯nÂ ]mÀ-Sv-W-tdm tIm û-tï-tcm B-¡m³ ]m-Sn-Ã

F-¶-Xm-Wv.

3.hy-à-X

]-e ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-¸v kw-cw-`-§-fpw ]-Ip-Xn h-gn-bnÂ A-Im-e N-c-aw A-S-bp-¶-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cp-sS Np-a-X-e-bnÂ D-Å A-hy-à-X-bm-Wv. Xm-sg X-«nÂ D-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS h-sc Np-a-X-e-I-fpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fpw F-gp-Xn D-ïm-¡p-t¼mÄ ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn F-gp-Xn tNÀ-̄ mÂ A-hn-sS F-Ãm--¯n-\pw hy-à-X h-cpw. ]mÀ-Sv -WÀ-amÀ X-½nÂ sN-t¿-ï tPm-en-I-fp-sS hn-̀ -P-\w Ir-Xy-am-bn H-cp KPI cq-]-¯nÂ F-gp-Xn \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-t¼mÄ bm-sXm-cp A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-hpw D-ïm-hn-Ã. ]-e kw-cw-`-§-fpw Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ F-{Kn-saânÂ ZoÀ-L-am-bn X-s¶ kw-cw-̀ w \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ F-´v sN-¿pw, \-ãw h-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ sN-t¿-ï-Xv F-́ v F-s¶m-s¡ Ir-Xy-am-bn F-gp-tX-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. A-Xv t]m-se ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ th-sd _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Cu kw-cw-`-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-tXm a-Õ-cn-¡p-¶-tXm B-b H-¶pw aq-¶v sIm-Ã-t -̄¡v Xp-S-§-cp-Xv F-¶ H-cp \n-_-Ô-\-Iq-Sn sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xv \-Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

4.ZmÀ-i-\n-I s]m-cp-¯w

]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ tIm û-ïÀ-amÀ X-½nÂ Im-gv-N-¸m-SnÂ G-Im-{K-X-bpw G-Io-I-c-W-hpw th-Ww. C-Xv h-f-sc hn-e-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn Rm³ I¬-kÄ-«n-Mv \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ Zn-h-k-hpw cm-hn-se F-gp-t¶-ä D-S-s\-bpw

cm-{Xn In-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]pw F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw Nn-´-IÄ s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm³ th-ïn sN-t¿-ï am-\-kn-I-am-b hym-bm-aw h-sc F-gp-Xn Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n sIm-Sp-¡m-dp-ïv. kw-cw-`w F-§n-s\ t]m-I-Ww F-´m-Wv ZoÀ-L-Im-e-¯n-te-¡p-Å ¹m³, A-Sp-̄ v X-s¶ F-hn-sS F-¯n-¡-Ww F-¶p-Å ]-e Im-cy-§-fn-epw F-Ãm-h-cpw X-½nÂ tbm-Pn-¸nÂ F-t -̄ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. Cu F-gp-Xn-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ e-£y-¯n-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-Xn-\v F-s´m-s¡ sN-e-hv h-cpw F-¶pw Iq-Sn hy-à-X-tbm-sS a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. F-sâ H-cp I-Ì-aÀ F-t¶m-Sp ]-d-ª-Xv "km-td R-§-fp-sS I-¼-\n A-Sp-¯ A-©p hÀ-j-am-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw \q-dp tIm-Sn hn-äp-h-c-hnÂ F-̄ -Ww. Rm³ ]-s¦-Sp-¯ H-cp s{S-bn-\n-Mv t{]m-{Km-anÂ B ss{S-\À F-{X s]-s«-¶v F-̄ m³ ]-äpw F-¶v ]-d-ªp X-¶p. A-Xv sIm-ïv \q-dp tIm-Sn F-̄ m³ _p-²n-ap-«v H-¶pw C-Ã " F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. s{S-bn-\n-Mv t{]m-{Kmw I-gn-ªp sI-«-gn-ªn-«v A-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡mw F-¶v I-cp-Xn Cu hn-j-bw A-Sp-¯ kn-än-§nÂ sh-¡mw F-¶v ]-d-sªm-gn-hm-¡n. A-Sp-¯ kn-än-§nÂ h-cp-t¼mÄ A-h-tcm-Sv \q-dp tIm-Sn ¢-ºn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-Xn-\p th-ïn B-h-iy-am-b A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä F-s´m-s¡ th-Ww, F-{X Po-h-\-¡m-sc A-[n-I-am-bn B-h-iyw h-cpw F-s¶m-s¡ hn-i-Z-am-bn F-gp-Xn NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ A-h-cnÂ Nn-e ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ-¡v a-\-kn-em-bn.kw-cw-`w \-S-¯n h-ep-Xm-Ip-¶-Xv H-cp ssI-t¡m-«v sIm-ïv In-f-¨v F-Ãmw A-I-t¯-¡v sIm-ïv h-cp-¶-Xv am-{X-a-Ã ]p-d-t -̄¡pw Ip-sd H-s¡ \Â-Im³ D-ïm-hpw F-¶ Xn-cn-̈ -dn-hpw th-Ww. ]p-d-t¯-¡v t]m-Ip-¶ Nn-e-hp-IÄ F-{X Ip-d-bv-¡mw F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw B-tem-Nn-¨v F-Ãm-h-cpw H-tc h-gn-¡v X-s¶ \o-§-Ww. ]-d-ªp h-cp-¶-Xv hn-j³ A-sse³-saâv hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s¶ F-Ãm tIm ̂ u-ïÀ-amÀ A-sÃ-¦nÂ ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-amÀ H-¶n-¨n-cp-¶p NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xp hy-à-X h-cp-¯n F-gp-Xn ]n-Sn-̧ n-t¨ Xo-cp. C-\n-bpw Ip-sd Im-cy-§Ä {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xp-sï-¦n-epw G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cy-§-fm-Wv ap-I-fnÂ ]-d-ªn-«p-Å-Xv. C-h Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ X-s¶ {i-²n-¨mÂ ]n-¶o-Sv Zpx-Jn-t¡-ïn h-cn-Ã.


l-cn hn-]-Wn I-cp-̄ mÀ-Ön-¡p-t¼mÄ C-\n-jyÂ ]-_v-fn-Iv Hm-^-dp-I-fp-am-bn I-¼-\n-IÄ cw-K-¯n-d-§p-¶ ]-Xn-hv C-¯-h-W-bpw sX-än-¨n-Ã. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn D-bÀ-¯p-¶ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-sb-Ãmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v sk³-k-I-v-kpw \n-̂ v-än-bpw ]p-Xn-b D-b-c-§Ä Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xv A-h-k-c-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-IÄ. sF ]n H h-gn aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-Ww \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta G-Xp I-¼-\n-bv-¡pw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnÂ en-Ìv sN-¿m-\m-hq. I-¼-\n-bp-sS amÀ-¡-äv Iym-̧ n-äÂ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xv Zzn-Xo-b hn-]-Wn-bnÂ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv. 2021 hÀ-jw C-́ y³ _n-kn-\-kv ta-

J-e-bnÂ {]m-cw-` Hm-l-cn hn-ev-]-\-bp-sS {]-f-bw X-s¶-bm-Wv hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-f-f-Xv. H-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb-bpw Iq-km-sX \n-t£-]-IÀ sF-]n-H-I-sf C-cp ssI-I-fpw \o-«n kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-ïv. s]m-Xp ta-J-em C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-bm-b FÂ sF-kn-bpÄ-s -̧sS H-t«-sd I-¼-\n-IÄ sF ]n H h-gn h³ tXm-XnÂ aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Iyq-hn-em-Wv. tI-c-f-̄ nÂ \n-¶p-Å I-eym¬ Pz-tÃ-gv-kv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-Ww \-S-̄ n Hm-l-cn-IÄ en-Ìv sN-bv-Xp I-gn-ªp. C-km-^v kv-amÄ ^n-\m³-kv _m-¦v DÄ-s¸-sS Nn-e tI-c-f I-¼-\n-IÄ sF ]n H h-gn aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\p-f-f X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv.

sF ]n H {]-f-bw\n-t£-]-IÀ-¡vNm-I-c-¡m-ew

Hm-


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sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-]-td-j³ Hm-^v C-ý-bpw sF-]n-H-bv-¡m-bp-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-̧ n-em-Wv. G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª-Xv 50,000 tIm-Sn cq-] sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-]-td-j³ sF-]n-H-bn-eq-sS k-am-l-cn-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. tbm-Ky-am-b sF-]n-H-I-fn-epw k-am-\-am-b {]m-cw-` C-jyq-I-fn-epw Nn-e ap³-\n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-« \n-_-Ô-\-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn s]³-j³ ^-ïp-IÄ-¡pw \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-hm³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-\mÂ F-{X X-s¶ sF ]n H h-¶m-epw hn-]-Wn kzo-I-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xpw sF-]n-H {]-f-b-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶p-ïv. Hm¬-sse³ `-£y hn-

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ A-\p-Iq-e km-l-N-cyw Xp-SÀ-¶mÂ \q-dn-te-sd I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-Xm-bn H-¶-c e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS-sb-¦n-epw sF-]n-H Cu km-¼-¯o-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ {]-Xo-£n-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv ^-ïp am-t\-PÀ-amÀ \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\-IÄ. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw 15 te-sd I-¼-\n-IÄ Cu hÀ-jw sF ]n H ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. 30 te-sd I-¼-\n-IÄ sk-_n (sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv Bâv F-Iv--kv--tN-©v t_mÀ-Uv Hm-̂ v C-ý) bnÂ sF-]n-H h-gn aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\p-f-f tc-J-I-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-¨p I-gn-ªp. Cu hÀ-jw X-s¶ sF-]n-H B-cw-`n-¡p-sa-¶v 50 te-sd I-¼-\n-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¨pw I-gn-ªp.

X-c-W ¹m-äv--t^m-am-b skm-am-täm A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-§-fn-em-Wv sF ]n H ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n en-Ìv sN-bv-X-Xv. h³ kzo-I-c-Ww e-`n-¨ skm-am-täm Hm-l-cn-IÄ en-Ìnw-KnÂ \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS a-\w Ip-fnÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ t\-«w {]-I-Sn-̧ n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. skm-am-täm-bp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-bm-b kzn-¤n-bpw sF-]n-H bv-¡p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-̧ n-em-Wv. sF ]n H h-gn t] Sn Fw 16000 tIm-Sn cq-] k-am-l-cn-¡m-\m-Wv ]-²-Xn-bn-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-h-bv-¡v ]p-d-ta t^m¬ t], tam-_n-hn-¡v, t{Km-t^-gv--kv, t]m-fn-kn _-kmÀ Xp-S-§n-b I-¼-\n-I-fpw ssh-Im-sX sF-]n-H {]-Jym-]n-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-sâ kq-N-\-I-fp-ïv.



anÂ-a a-e-_mÀ bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am-\m-b sI.F-kv a-Wn-sb tI-c-f tIm-¸-td-äo-hv anÂ-¡v amÀ-¡-äv s^-U-td-j³ sN-bÀ-am-\m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p. anÂ-a sN-bÀ-am-\m-b ]n.F._m-e³

A-́ -cn-̈ H-gn-hn-te-¡m-Wv sI.F-kv.a-Wn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-Xv. C-tXm-sS tIm¬-{K-kv -̀c-W-̄ n-em-bn-cp-¶ ̀ -c-W-k-an-Xn C-S-Xp-]-£

\n-b-{ -́W-̄ n-em-bn. ]m-e-¡m-Sv kz-tZ-in-bm-b a-Wn ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-®-¸m-Sw £o-tcmÂ-]m-Z-\ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-¯nÂ aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-ïn-te-sd-bm-bn {]-kn-Uâm-Wv. 2003 ap-XÂ 2008 h-sc aÂ-_mÀ bq-Wn-b³ ta-J-e k-an-Xn Aw-K-hpw 2019 Pq¬ ap-XÂ 2020 s -̂{_p-h-cn h-sc A-Uv-an-\n-kv--t{S-äo-hv Aw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. Im-en-¡-äv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e sk-\-äv Aw-Kw, F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv F-Iv--k-t]mÀ-«v {]-tam-j³ Iu¬-kn-en-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ F-¶o Øm-\-§-fpw h-ln-¡p-¶p-ïv.

anÂabpsS kwØm\sNbÀam\mbn sI.Fkv aWnsb sXcsªSp-¯p

sse-̂ v C³-jz-d³-kv tImÀ--̧td-j³ Hm-̂ v C-́ y-bp-sS

am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn an-\n sF-¸v NmÀ-sÖ-Sp-¯p.

k-¼-¶-hpw ssh-hn-[y-]qÀ-®-hp-am-b A-\p-`-h-ap-f-f an-\n FÂ.sF.kn bnÂ hn-hn-[ h-Ip-¸p-IÄ k-aÀ-°-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. t\-c-s¯ FÂ.sF.kn bp-sS \n-b-a h-Ip-¸v F-I-v-ko-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-ÎÀ B-bn-cp-¶ an-\n sF-¸v B-Zy-s¯ h-\n-X tkm-WÂ am-t\-PÀ Iq-Sn B-bn-cp-¶p. CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ Hm-¸-td-j³-knÂ F-I-v-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Iv-dÀ, LICHFL Financial Services Ltd.Â U-b-d-Î-dÀ, kn-C-H F-¶o ]-Z-hn-I-fpw h-ln-¨n-«p-ïv.

FÂ.sF.kn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn an-\n sF-¸v NmÀ-sÖ-Sp-¯p

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-kn-\-kv F-¶mÂ {]-iv--\-§Ä km-[m-c-Ww. {]-iv--\-§-fn-Ãm-sX _n-kn-\-kv \-S-̄ m-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶-Xp-X-s¶ A-_-²-am-Wv. F-¶mÂ {]-iv--\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨p ap-t¶m-«p t]m-Ip-t¼m-tg _n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p Ip-Xn-¡q. a-Õ-c-§Ä, A-\p-I-c-Ww, sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ, hn-ev-]-\, km-¼-̄ o-Iw Xp-S-§n ]-e {]-iv--\-§-fpw _n-kn-\-kn-\p Np-äpw F-t¸m-gpw Im-¯p-\n-ev-]p-ïm-hpw. ]-e-Xpw Cu-kn-bm-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-h-bm-bn-s¡m-f-f-W-sa-¶n-Ã. {]-iv--\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-Im-c-Ww Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv Nn-In-Õn-¡m-\p-f-f Nn-e D-]m-b-§Ä \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv ]o-äÀ tSmÄ-am³, sh-kv sam-cn-bv-Iv--kv F-¶n-hÀ tNÀ-s¶-gp-Xn-b kn-Iv--kv knw-]nÄ dqÄ-kv F-¶ ]p-kv-X-Iw. h-en-b I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS kn-C-H ap-XÂ tlm-«-en-se dn-k-]v-£-Wn-Ìp-h-sc Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw A-h-c-hÀ sN-¿p-¶ sXm-gn-ep-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]-e {]-iv--\-§-fp-ap-ïm-Ipw. {]-iv--\-§Ä-¡v aq-e-Im-c-Ww F-s´-¶p Xn-c-ªp ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v c-ïp amÀ-¤-§Ä A-h-ew-_n-¡m-dp-ïv. H-¶v IÀ-¡-i-am-bn Im-cy-§-sf k-ao-]n-¡p-I. a-säm-¶v e-fn-X-am-bn ssI-¡m-cyw sN-¿p-I. H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv--\-am-sW-¦nÂ A-XnÂ H-cp hy-àn-¡p am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-hn-Ã. C-hn-sS IÀ-¡-i-co-Xn-bnÂ ]-e-hn-[ kv-{Sm-

ä-Pn-IÄ, t{]m-k-k-dp-IÄ, kn-Ìw-kv Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw X-¿m-dm-¡n \-S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw {]-iv--\w F-s -́¶pw A-Xn-sâ aq-e-Im-c-Ww F-s -́¶pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm-ïm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-am-{Xw. F-¶mÂ e-fn-X-am-bn {]-iv--\-s¯ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv A-{X e-fn-X-a-Ã F-s¶m-cp {]-iv--\-ap-ïv. sXm-gnÂ \n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw A-h-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨p-sam-s¡-bm-bn-cn-¡pw C-Xp-sN-¿p-I, Po-h-\-¡m-sc F-t¸m-gpw F-\À-P-än-¡m-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-Wn-Xn-sâ co-Xn. H-cp {]-iv--\w Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-I-gn-ªmÂ A-Xp ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn F-Sp-¡p-¶ A-Sp-̄

\-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w! A-Xn-\mÂ {]-iv--\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶-hÀ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnÂ A-Xp ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³ sI-ev-]p-f-f-hÀ X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F-´m-bm-epw {]-iv--\-§-sf F-§-s\ k-ao-]n-¡-W-sa-¶pw A-h-sb F-§-s\ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m-sa-¶pw a-äpw h-f-sc hn-i-Z-am-bn Cu ]p-kv-X-I-̄ nÂ {K-Ù-IÀ-̄ m-¡Ä F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p-ïv. Hm¬-sse³ tjm-¸nw-Kv ssk-äp-IÄ h-gn ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-§m³ I-gn-bpw.

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm

{]-iv-- \-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\v F-fp-¸-h-gn-IÄ

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