Business environment & FDI opportunities in Slovenia Igor Plestenjak Director 4Qs4U Four Qs For You
Business environment & FDI opportunities in Slovenia
Igor PlestenjakDirector
4Qs4UFour Qs For You
SLOVENIA: dynamic EU member
EU countries Slovenia
• Area: 20,273 sq. km
• Capital: Ljubljana
• Population of 2 million
• EU member state - May 2004
• Euro area - January 2007
• Schengen Space - December 2007
• EU presidency - first half of 2008
• Invited to Join the OECD
• GDP – 36.6 billion EUR
• Average GDP annual growth of 4%
in past 10 years; 3.5% in 2008
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
GDP growth in %
4.3
21.7
5.9
3.1 2.9
6.8
2.92.7
3.5
0.9 0.8
-4 -4 -4
1
-0.1 -0.1
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Slovenia EU-27 EurozoneSource: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development & European Commission, 2009
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
GDP per capita(current prices in EUR)
Source: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development, 2009
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
GDP per capita(in PPS)
18
,70
0
19
,60
0
20
,70
0
22
,20
0
23
,10
0
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Source: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development, 2009
GDP per capita in PPS (EU-27 = 100)
86
.4
87
.4
87
.6
89
.2
92
.1
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
10.6
2.11.8
12.5
3.43.2
13.8
2 2.43.3
0.6 0.5
-8.6
-5.2-5.5
1.7
-0.1 -0.1
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Slovenia EU-27 Eurozone
Export growth rate(in %)
Source: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development & European Commission, 2009
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
Import growth rate(in %)
6.6
-2.2 -2
12.2
-3.4 -3
15.7
-2.1 -2.1
3.5
-0.6 -0.5
-10.3
4.5 4.3
1.60.3 0.3
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Slovenia EU-27 EurozoneSource: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development & European Commission, 2009
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
Inflation rate, year average (in %)
2.52.32.2
2.52.32.2
3.6
2.42.1
5.7
3.7
3.3
0.4
0.9
0.4
1.61.3 1.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Slovenia EU-27 EurozoneSource: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development & European Commission, 2009
SLOVENIA – economic indicators
Unemployment rate (ILO)(in %)
Source: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development & European Commission, 2009
6.5
8.9 9
6
8.2 8.3
4.9
7.17.5
4.4
77.5
6
9.49.9
7
10.911.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Slovenia EU-27 Eurozone
Macro-Stability of Slovene Economy
-6-4-20246
8Inflation, y-o-y
Economic growth
General government deficit, %GDPCurrent account deficit, % GDP
ILO unemployment
Slovenia 2008
EMU 2008
According to the statistics, Slovenia's main advantages in comparison to other European Monetary Union are ILO unemployment rate and economic growth, meanwhile the main disadvantage is account deficit as a per cent of GDP.
Source: Institute of macroeconomic analysis and development, 2009
SLOVENIA – The right mix of Qualities
4Qs4U(Four Qs For
You)
Quality of life
• High standardof living
• Low crime rate • Cultural and geographical
diversity• At the intersection of
Roman, German and Slavic culture
• Nestled between Alps and Adriatic Sea
• Mixture of Alpine, continental and
Mediterranean climates• Huge continuous forest
ecosystem – 3rd in Europe after Finland and
Sweden
Quality of workforce
• Technologically-minded (long industrial tradition), innovative spirit• Highly educated: 16% university degree, 62% secondary school• Excellent IT & foreign language skills (English, German, Italian, Serbo-Croatian …)
Not cheap but Not cheap but costcost--effectiveeffective
Minimum gross wage
• € 589.19
Est. monthly gross labour costs:• low skilled € 700• skilled € 1,000• engineer € 1,700
• computer engineer: € 2,200
Source: IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2008
Full-time working hoursmay not exceed 40 hours a week
Quality link to regional markets
• Strong export orientation
• Well established links with neighbouring countries and countries of former Yugoslavia
• Hub for foreign companies to serve the EU and Central European markets
• Advantages: Economic and political stabilityKnowledge of circumstances, language,
culture, peopleGeographical location with a strategic edge
• Slovenia is an important investor in the SE Europe
Quality infrastructure
• Port of Koper– ideal as a logistics and distribution centre
– the fastest developing port in the Adriatic basin– the shortest sea connection between Central Europe and Asia
• Well-developed general infrastructure at the intersection of 5th and 10thEuropean transportation corridor
Well-developed
ICT infrastructure
highways planned and built through national development programmehighways planned through additional national development programme
Road infrastructure
railways planned and built through national development programme
Railway infrastructure
Airports
First package
• subsidy for full time employment (assuring short time employment up to 1 year)
• tax reliefs on investments; up to 30% of the amount invested in equipment and intangible long-term assets
• co-financing new technological equipment
• up to 80% guarantee for bank loan assurance
• co-financing R&D projects
• Established risk capital company (financial funds aimed at investments in new companies and in those having fast growth potential)
Anti-Crisis Packages by Slovenian government (1)
Second package
• bank security scheme for company crediting (improving credit offer for companies by credit risks’ reduction of banks)
• individual state securities for company debts
• “de minimis”’ scheme (credits for operational costs)
• Long-term credits for strategic projects (clean-tech and high-tech industries)
• shortening the refund conditions for overpaid VAT
Anti-Crisis Packages by Slovenian government (2)
Third package (draft)
• Subsidy for employees ‘on hold’ (employees are entitled to subsidy up to 85% of wage base; 50 per cent financed by the government)
• Programmes of active employment policy (up to 500 EUR per employee when being ‘on hold’)
• Updated help of small value – ‘de minimis’ (credits for operational costs)
• Increasing subsidies for entrepreneurial sector (when exposing loss by crisis)
Anti-Crisis Packages by Slovenian government (3)
In preparatory phase.
Taxes
0% on dividends paid abroadProfit repatriation tax
2%Immovable Property Transfer Tax
progressive tax rates: 16%, 27% and 41%Personal income taxes
abolished in 2009Payroll tax
16.1% paid by employer; 22.1% paid by employee Social security contributions
0%Property tax
20% - standard rate; 8.5% - reduced rate VAT (Value added tax)
0 – 20% (depending on a holding period)Capital gains tax
- 20-40% of the amount invested in R&D- tax relief on employment of certain workers - up to 30% of the amount invested in equipment and intangible long-term assets
Tax relief
21% (down to 20% by 2010)Corporate income tax
FDI in Slovenia
Brigl & Bergmeister Danfoss DHLDeloitte & ToucheErnst&YoungGKN DrivelineGfkLafarge PerlmooserMicrosoftMobilkom
2,0
00
3,1
10
5,0
47
5,5
80 6,4
34
6,7
75
9,5
73
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
mio
EU
R
1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
year
Renault (F) Goodyear (USA)Novartis (CH) Johnson Controls (D)San Paolo IMI (I) Bosch-Siemens (D)Reiffeisen Bank (A) Gruppo Bonazzi (I)Lafarge Perlmooser (A) Société Générale (F) IBM (USA) MOL (H) KBC (B)
OraclePriceWaterhouseCoopersPalfinger PfeidererSafilo GroupSandoz (Novartis Pharma)Sun RollerSchenkerS&TTitus International
Source: Bank of Slovenia, 2009
FDI in Slovenia
Source: Bank of Slovenia, 2009
End-year 2007 stock € 9.573 million___________________________
Cyprus
1%
Denmark
1%
Czechia
1%
Belgium
3%
United Kingdom
1%
Croatia
3%Luxembourg
4%Italy
5%
Germany
7%
France
8%
Other
4%
Netherlands
8%Switzerland
10%
Austria
44%
Financial services &
insurance; 41.3%
Retail; 13.2%Chemicals ; 11.7%
Business services &
leasing; 10.0%
Telecoms & transport;
4.0%
Pulp & paper; 3.7%
Engineering; 3.4%
Other services; 4.2%
Other manufacturing;
2.7%
Motor vehicles and
trailers; 2.3%Tyres & plastic
products; 2.8%
Inward FDI by country
Inward FDI by sectors
Interesting areas for FDI
SERVICES & MANUFACTURING• Logistics & Distribution• ICT• Tourism• Shared service centers• Finance
• Chemical & Pharmaceutical• Environmental technologies• Renewable energy • New materials and Nanotechnology• Automotive & Components • Machining & Metalworking Industry• Electronics & Electrical
HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AND R&D
BUSINESS ZONES
TECHNOLOGY PARKS
Business and industrial parks in Slovenia
Resolution projects
PHOENIX
OKO
OREH
JV SLOVENIJAPERSPEKTIVA
IN PRIME
GREGOR
NOORDUNG
TEHNOPOLIS
approx. 30 business and industrial zones across Slovenia (Komenda business zone, Brnik business and logistics zone, Vrbina business zone, Drnovo, Komenda, šenčur etc.)
Financial incentives
5€ 0.5 million R & D
10€ 0.5 millionStrategic services
25€ 1 million Manufacturing projects
NUMBER OF NEW JOBS
VALUE OF INVESTMENT
ACTIVITY
Foreign direct investment (FDI) grant scheme in 2009:
Results in 2008 :
» 11 signed contracts » value 5.643.125 € » 721 new jobs created
Amount of incentives
• up to 30% of the total eligible investment costs• amount of the incentive may be increased by 10 percentage points for medium-sized companies, and 20 percentage points for small companies
Decree on Financial incentives for FDI
ARTICLE 22 -Special procedure for grant incentives without public tender
Terms of project:• investment value higher than € 12 million• 50% more new jobs created than provided for specific activity• significant impact on Slovene economy development (considered after evaluation of the commission).
For any further information, please contact FDI support team:
Bilateral relationsSlovenia - Bulgaria
78.7
23.6
86.3
45.1
98.1 94.3
159.3
186.6179.4
135.7
17.97.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (J-F)
Export ImportSource: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, 2009
Slovenian export and import
from Bulgaria(in EUR million)
Bilateral relationsSlovenia - Bulgaria
Export Import• Vehicles• Pharmaceuticals • Home appliances• Hygiene products
• Crude oil, petroleum• Steel products• Motor parts • Home appliances
324 Slovene companies were exporting to Bulgaria in 2008216 Slovene companies were importing from Bulgaria in 2008
Bilateral relationsSlovenia – Bulgaria
Export Import
JAPTI – Public Agency for Entrepreneurship & Foreign Investments - Divisions
DIVISION FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND INTERNATIONALIZATIONForeign direct investment•Investor services (information, site selection, fact-finding visits etc.)•Investor’s growth and development•Image building•Policy advocacy•Financial incentives support
www.InvestSlovenia.orgwww.business-zones.si
Internationalization promotion•Internet portal for Slovenian companies•Services for foreign buyers of Slovenian goods•Business Delegations•Co-financing Business Clubs
www.Sloveniapartner.comwww.Izvoznookno.si
SME development activities• Business support services for micro and SME’s• Entrepreneurial support environment and culture development
www.japti.si
Network of foreign offices•Milan•Düsseldorf•Istanbul•Bucharest•Shanghai•Kazan•Sao Paulo
Thank you for your attention!
Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Entrepreneurship and Foreign Investments
Dunajska cesta 156, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
www.japti.siwww.investslovenia.orgwww.business-zones.si