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Business and TechnologyBT章节词汇表 ACCA 使用说明: 1.本表章节顺序为中博版讲义章节顺序; 2.学员可在相关章节学习前预习对应的词汇; 3.学员可根据课程进程复习对应章节的词汇, 亦可根据词汇回顾相关知识点; 4. 此文档仅为辅助资料,学员须全面备考后参 加考试. 积累从点滴开始!
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Business and Technology BT

Jan 17, 2022

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Page 1: Business and Technology BT

Business and Technology(BT)章节词汇表

ACCA

使用说明:1.本表章节顺序为中博版讲义章节顺序;2.学员可在相关章节学习前预习对应的词汇; 3.学员可根据课程进程复习对应章节的词汇,亦可根据词汇回顾相关知识点; 4.此文档仅为辅助资料,学员须全面备考后参加考试.积累从点滴开始!

Page 2: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 1 Organisation and Types of Organisation

1 Social arrangement 社会分工

2 Boundary 边界

3 Intelligent 智能的

4 Categorize 分类

5 Synergy 协同效应

6 Shareholder 股东

7 Partnership 合伙制

8 Legal personality 法人

9 Limited liability 有限责任

10 Sole trader 个体户

11 Sole proprietorship 独资经营(企业)

12 Holding company 控股公司

13Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

非政府组织

14 Co-operatives 合作社

15 Mutual associations 互助组织

ZBG-ACCA

1 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 3: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 2 Business Models and Basic Organizational Structure Concepts

1 Supervisor 监工

2 Strategic 战略的

3 Tactical 战术的

4 Operational 操作、执行(层级)的

5 Convert 转换,转化

6 Mission 使命

7 Standardization 标准化

8 Span of control 管理跨度

9 Scalar chain 层级链

10 Chain of command 命令链

11 Delayering 去层级(扁平化)

12 Crisis decision 危机决策

13 Centralization 集权

14 Decentralization 分权

15 Flat 扁平型

16 Tall 高耸型

ZBG-ACCA

2 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 4: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 3 Types of Business Organisation Structure

1 Entrepreneurial organisation 创业型组织

2 Functional departmentation 职能部门化的组织结构

3 Divisionalisation 事业部制的组织结构

4 Autonomosuly 自主地

5 Matrix structure/Project structure 矩阵式的组织结构

6 Inter-disciplinary coorperation 跨专业合作

7 Shared service approach 共享服务方式

8 Shamrock organisation 三叶草式的组织结构

9 Dual authority 多头领导

10 Outsourcing 外包

11 Economic of scale 规模经济

12 Offshoring 离岸外包

13 Boundaryless organisation 无边界组织

14 Virtual organisation 虚拟组织

15 Hollow organisation 空洞组织

16 Modular organisation 模块化组织

ZBG-ACCA

3 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 5: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 4 Function of Main Departments and Function of Accounting in Business Organisation

1 Marketing orientation 市场营销导向

2 Market segmentation 市场细分

3 Mass marketing 广泛市场营销

4 Differentiated marketing 差异化营销

5 Marketing mix 市场营销组合

6 Purchasing mix 采购组合

7 Intangibility 无形性

8 Inseparability 不可分割性

9 Variability 多变性

10 Ownership 所有权

11 Human resource management (HRM) 人力资源管理

12 Basic price 基本价格

13 Credit term 信用条款

14 Interest free credit 无息信贷

15 Promotion 促销

16 Physical evidence 物质环境

17 Process research 流程的研发

18 Product research 产品的研发

19 Financial accounting 财务会计

20 Financial statements 财务报告ZBG-ACCA

4 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 6: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 4 Function of Main Departments and Function of Accounting in Business Organisation

21 Cost and management accounting 成本和管理会计

22 Financial management 财务管理

23 Working capital 营运资本(资金)

24The statement of financial position/Balance sheet

资产负债表

25The statement of profit and loss and comprehensive income/Income statement

利润表

26 The statement of cash flows 现金流量表

27 The statement of changes in equity 所有者权益变动表

28 Breakeven analysis 盈亏平衡分析

29 Key factor analysis 关键因素分析

30 Pricing decision 定价策略

31 Cost schedules 成本明细表

32 Variance report 差异分析报告

33 Treasurer 司库

34 Tax avoidance 避税

35 Tax evasion 逃税

What is pricing decision

ZBG-ACCA

5 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 7: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 5 Informal Business Organisation

1 Formal organisation 正式组织

2 Informal organisation 非正式组织

3 Grapevine 小道消息

4 Horizontal communication 横向(平行)沟通

5 Upward communication 自下而上的沟通

6 Shortcuts 抄近道

Chapter 6 Organisational Culture in Business

1 Artifacts 人工制品

2 Mission statement 使命陈述

3 Individualism 个人主义

4 Collectivism 集体主义

5 Masculinity 刚性文化

6 Feminine 柔性文化

7 Assumptions 假设

8 Subordinate 下属

9 Dynamic 动态

10 Bureaucratic 官僚主义

11 Hierarchy 等级,层级ZBG-ACCA

6 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 8: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 7 Information Technology and Information Systems, Financial Systems and Procedures in Business

1 Information system (IS) 信息系统

2 Information technology (IT) 信息技术

3 Summary report 汇总报告

4 Exception report 异常报告

5 Structured decision 结构化的决策

6 Semi-structured decision 半结构化的决策

7 Unstructured decision 非结构化的决策

8 Spreadsheets 电子表格

9 Database 数据库

10 Data security 数据安全

11 Data privacy 数据隐私

12 Modules 模块

13 Suite 套件

14 Computerised system 会计电算化

15 Manual system 手工记账

16 Integrated software 一体化软件

17 Separate system 分散化系统

18 Physical threat 物理侵害

19 Back up 备份

20 Archive 归档ZBG-ACCA

7 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 9: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 7 Information Technology and Information Systems, Financial Systems and Procedures in Business

21 Audit trial 系统日志

22 Datebase management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统

23 Transaction Processing System (TPS) 交易处理系统

24 Management Information System (MIS) 管理信息系统

25 Decision-Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统

26 Executive Support System (ESS) 战略支持系统

27 Expert System (ES) 匹配系统

28 Knowledge Work System (KWS) 知识工作系统

29 Office Automation System 办公自动化系统

30 Security control 安全控制

31 Integrity control 完整性控制

32 Input control 输入控制

33 Processing control 流程控制

34 Output control 输出控制

35 Contingency control 应急控制

36 General control 一般控制

37 Application control 应用控制

38 Financial system 财务系统

39 Sales cycle 销售循环

40 Sales order 销售订单

41 Sales department 销售部门

system

ZBG-ACCA

8 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 10: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 7 Information Technology and Information Systems, Financial Systems and Procedures in Business

42 Term of contract 合同条款

43 Warehouse department 仓储部门

44 Good delivery note (GDN) 发货单

45 Accounting department 财务部门

46 Sales invoice 销售发票

47 Sequentially numbered 连续编号

48 Sales day book 销售日记账

49 Cash book 现金日记账

50 Credit control 信用控制

51 Credit rating 信用等级

52 Purchase cycle 采购循环

53 Requisition form 请购单

54 Purchase department 采购部门

55 Good received note (GRN) 进货单

56 Purchase invoice 采购发票

Good delivery note (GDN)

Good received note (GRN) ZB

G-ACCA

9 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 11: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 8 Committees in Business Organisation

1 Committee 委员会

2 Co-ordination 协调

3 Executive committee 行政委员会

4 Management committee 管理委员会

5 Standing committee 永久委员会

6 Ad hoc committee 临时委员会

7 Joint committee 总委员会

8 Sub-committee 分委员会

9 Committee chair 委员会主席

10 Committee secretary 委员会秘书

11 Minutes 会议纪要

12 Compromise 妥协

13 Cost benefit 成本效益原则

Chapter 9 Stakeholders in Business Organisaition

1 Trade union 工会

2 Stakeholder 利益相关者

3 Internal stakeholder 内部利益相关者

4 Connected stakeholder 关联利益相关者

5 External stakeholder 外部利益相关者

6 Contractual relationship 契约关系

7 Pressure group 压力团体

8 Institutional shareholder 机构投资者

ZBG-ACCA

10 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 12: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 10 Fraud and Fraudulent Behaviour and Their Prevention in Business

1 Fraud 舞弊

2 Deliberate deception 故意欺骗

3 Incentive 激励

4 Motivation 动机/激励

5 Removal of funds/assets 挪用资金或资产

6 Manipulation 操纵

7 Intentional misrepresentation 故意错报

8 Teeming and lading 挪后补前

9 Bank reconciliation 银行对账单

10 Liquidity 流动性

11 Overstate 高估

12 Understate 低估

13 Whistleblowing 举报

14 Whistleblower 举报者

15 Money Laundering 洗钱

16 Tipping off 通风报信

17 Placement 处置

18 Layering 掩藏

19 Integration 整合ZBG-ACCA

11 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 13: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 11 Governance and Social Responsibility in Business

1 Corporate Governance 公司治理

2 Agency theory 委托代理理论

3 Agency problem 委托代理问题

4 Principal 委托人

5 Agent 代理人

6 Board of directors (BOD) 董事会

7 External auditor 外部审计师

8 Internal auditor 内部审计师

9 Remuneration committee 薪酬委员会

10 Nomination committee 提名委员会

11 Audit committee 审计委员会

12 Reasonable assurance 合理的保证

13 Inherent limitation 固有的局限性

14 Internal control 内部控制

15 Internal control system (ICS) 内部控制系统

16 Non-executive director (NED) 非执行董事

17 Segregation of duties 职责分离

18 Authorization 授权

19 Approval 审批

20 Supervision 监督ZBG-ACCA

12 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 14: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 11 Governance and Social Responsibility in Business

20 Supervision 监督

21 Operational audit 经营审计

22 Systems audit 系统审计

23 Transaction audit 交易审计

24 Social audit 社会责任审计

25 Management audit 管理审计

26 Internal check 内部检查

27 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) 企业社会责任

28 Proactive strategy 主动的战略

29 Reactive strategy 被动的战略

30 Defense strategy 逃避的战略

31 Accommodation strategy 适应性的战略

ZBG-ACCA

13 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 15: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 12 Ethical Consideration

1 Ethics 道德

2 Eogism 利己主义

3 Utilitarianism 功利主义

4 Corporate ethics 企业道德(伦理)

5 Professional ethics 职业道德

6 Fiduciary responsibility 信托责任

7 Extortion 敲诈

8 Bribery 贿赂

9 Empowerment 赋权

10 Integrity 正直

11 Professional competency 职业胜任

12 Confidentiality 保密性

13 Professional scepticism 职业的怀疑态度

14 Independence 独立性

Chapter 13 External Environment

1 Macro environment 宏观环境

2 Micro environment 微观环境

3 General environment 一般环境

4 Task environment 产业环境

5 Degree of uncertainty 不确定性的程度ZBG-ACCA

14 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 16: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 14 The Political and Legal Factors, Law and Regulation Governing Accounting

1 The World Trade Organisation (WTO) 世界贸易组织

2 Protectionist measure 贸易保护措施

3 Free trade 自由贸易

4 Retirement 退休

5 Resignation 辞职

6 Dismissal 解雇

7 Wrongful dismissal 错误的解雇

8 Unfair dismissal 不公正的解雇

9 Redundancy 裁员

10 Quotas 贸易配额

11 Import bans 进口禁令

12 Tariffs 关税

13 Customs procedures 海关程序

14 Company law 公司法

15 Accounting concepts 会计原则

16 Accounting standards 会计准则

17 IFRS foundation 国际会计准则基金会

18The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)

国际会计准则委员会

19The IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRSIC)

国际财务报告准则解释委员会

20 The IFRS Advisory Council (IFRSAC) 国际财务报告准则咨询委员会

21 Small and medium-sized entities (SMEs) 中小企业

ZBG-ACCA

15 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 17: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 15 Macro-economic Factors

1 Macro-economic policy 宏观经济政策

2 Inflation 通货膨胀

3 Gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值

4 Gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值

5 Deflation 通货紧缩

6 Stagflation 滞胀

7 Retail Prices Index (RPI) 零售物价指数

8 Consumer Prices Index (CPI) 消费者物价指数

9 Unemployment 失业

10 Fiscal policy 财政政策

11 Current account 经常性账户

12 Financial account 金融性账户

13 Capital account 资本性账户

14 Regressive tax 累退税

15 Proportional tax (等)比例税

16 Progressive tax 累进税

17 Direct tax 直接税

18 Indirect tax 间接税

19 Specific tax 从量税

20 Ad valorem tax 从价税

21 Monetary policy 货币政策ZBG-ACCA

16 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 18: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 16 Micro-economic Factors

1 Micro-economics 微观经济学

2 Demand 需求

3 Demand curve 需求曲线

4 Price elasticity of demand (PED) 需求的价格弹性

5 Income elasticity of demand (IED) 需求的收入弹性

6 Cross elasticity of demand (CED) 需求的交叉弹性

7 Substitutes 替代品

8 Complements 互补品

9 Supply 供给

10 Supply curve 供给曲线

11 Equilibrium price/Marketing clearing price 均衡价格

12 Maximum price/Price ceiling 最高价格/天花板价格

13 Minimum price/Price floor 最低价格/地板价格

14 Perfect competition 完全竞争市场

15 Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争市场

16 Oligopoly 寡头垄断市场

17 Monopoly 垄断市场

ZBG-ACCA

17 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 19: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 17 Social-cultural, Technological and Environmental Factors

1 Demography 人口统计学

2 Population 人口

3 Social class 社会阶层

4 Downsizing 精简人员

5 Environmental footprint 环境足迹

6 Sustainability 可持续性

7 Integrated report 综合报告

8 Sustainability report 可持续发展报告

Chapter 18 Business Analysis Models

1 Strengths 优势

2 Weaknesses 劣势

3 Opportunities 机会

4 Threats 威胁

5 Barriers to entry 准入门槛(壁垒)

6 Bargain power 议价能力

7 Switching costs 转换成本

8 Procurement 采购

9 Take over 收购

10 Inbound logistics 进货物流

11 Outbound logistics 出货物流ZBG-ACCA

18 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 20: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 19 Leadership, Management and Supervision

1 Leadership 领导力

2 Management 管理

3 Power 权力

4 Legitimate power/Position power 职位权力

5 Reward power/Resource power 奖赏权力

6 Coercive power/Physical power 惩罚权力

7 Expert power 专家权力

8 Personal power/Referent power 参照权力

9 Fayolism 法约尔主义

10 Scientific management 科学管理

11 Social relationships 人际关系

12 Psychological need 心理需求

13 Micro-designed 细分

14 Judgement 判断力

15 Foresight 远见

16 Ambition 野心

17 Middle of the road 中间路线式

18 Dampened pendulum 钟摆式

ZBG-ACCA

19 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 21: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 20 Individual and Group Behaviour in Business Organisation

1 Individual behavior 个体行为

2 Personality 性格

3 Personality trait 性格特征

4 Personality type 性格类型

5 Perception 认知

6 Attitudes 态度

7 Intelligence 能力

8 Role behavior 角色行为

9 Role ambiguity 角色模糊

10 Role conflict/Role incompatibility 角色冲突

11 Role set 角色设置

12 Role sign 角色标识

13 Role model 角色模范

ZBG-ACCA

20 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 22: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 21 Team Formation, Development and Management

1 Team 小组

2 Complementary skills 互补的技能

3 Mutually accountability 相互负责

4 Multi-discipline teams 跨专业的团队

5 Multi-skills teams 全能型的团队

6 Self-managed teams 自我管理型的团队

7 Virtual teams 虚拟团队

8 Forming 形成期

9 Storming 震荡期

10 Norming 规范期

11 Performing 执行期

12 Dorming 怠惰期

13 Plant 创新者(智多星)

14 Resource investigator 资源调查者(外交家)

15 Coordinator 协调者

16 Shaper 塑造者(推动者)

17 Monitor evaluator 监督者

18 Team worker 凝聚者

19 Implementer 实践者

20 Completer/Finisher 完善者(完美主义者)

21 Specialist 专家ZBG-ACCA

21 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 23: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 22 Motivating Individuals and Groups

1 Motivation 激励

2 Physiological needs 生理需求

3 Safety needs 安全需求

4 Love and belonging 爱与归属(社交需求)

5 Esteem needs 尊重需求

6 Self-actualisation 自我实现

7 Hygiene factors 保健因素

8 Motivator factors 激励因素

9 Achievements 成就

10 Job design 岗位设计

11 Job enrichment 工作丰富化

12 Job enlargement 工作扩大化

13 Job rotation 轮岗

14 Extrinsic rewards 外在报酬

15 Intrinsic rewards 内在报酬

ZBG-ACCA

22 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 24: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 23 Recruitment and Selection, Equal Opportunity and Managing Diversity

1 Recruitment 招聘

2 Selection 筛选

3 Job analysis 岗位分析

4 Job description 岗位说明

5 Person specification 用人要求说明

6 Job title 岗位名称

7 Self-selection 自我筛选

8 Advertising media 招聘媒介

9 Job advertisement 招聘广告

10 Application forms 申请表

11Proficiency tests/Competence tests/Attainment tests

胜任能力测试

12 Intelligence tests 智力测试

13 Personality tests 性格测试

14 Aptitude tests 天资测试

15 Medical tests 体检

16 Individual interviews 单独面试

17 One-to-one interviews 一对一面试

18 Face-to-face interviews 面对面面试

19 Panel interviews 小组面试

20 Selection boards 筛选委员会ZBG-ACCA

23 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 25: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 23 Recruitment and Selection, Equal Opportunity and Managing Diversity

21 The halo effect 晕轮效应

22 Assessment centers 评估中心

23 Reference checking 背景调查

24 Equal opportunity 公平的机会

25 Discrimination 歧视

26 Victimization 歧视,迫害

27 Direct discrimination 直接的歧视

28 Indirect discrimination 间接的歧视

29 Victimization 迫害

30 Harassment 骚扰

31 The management of diversity 多元化管理

32 Diversity 多样性

33 Tolerance 忍受,包容

ZBG-ACCA

24 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 26: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 24 Review and Appraisal of Individual Performance

1 Performance management 绩效管理

2 Appraisal 绩效评估

3 Criteria 标准

4 Assessor 评估者

5 Appraisee 被评估者

6 Upward appraisal 自下而上的评估

7 Self-appraisal 自我评估

8 Customer appraisal 相关人评估

9 Multi-source feedback/360-degree feedback 全方位反馈/360度评估

10 Overall assessment 总体性评价

11 Guided assessment 框架指引型评价

12 Grading 等级评价

13 Behavioral incident methods 通用指标评价法

14 Results oriented schemes 结果导向型评价法

15 Appraisal interview 评估面谈

16 Maier Approach 梅尔评估面谈法

17 Perceives 意识到,察觉到

ZBG-ACCA

25 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 27: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 25 Training, Development and Learning in Business

1 Theorists 理论派

2 Reflectors 观察者

3 Activists 行动派

4 Pragmatists 实用主义者

5 Learning organisation 学习型组织

6 Training 培训

7 Development 发展

8 Education 教育

9 On the job training 在岗培训

10 Off the job training 脱产培训

11 Change management 变革管理

12 Employability 就业能力

ZBG-ACCA

26 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 28: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 26 Communication in Business

1 Communication 沟通

2 Channel 渠道,通道

3 Diagonal 对角线

4 Medium 媒介

5 Distortion 扭曲

6 Noise 噪音

7 Physical noise 物理噪音

8 Technical noise 技术噪音

9 Social noise 社会噪音

10 Psychological noise 心理噪音

11 Written communication 书面沟通

12 Verbal communication 语言沟通

13 Non-verbal communication 非语言沟通

14 Oral communication 口头沟通

15 Formal communication 正式沟通

16 Informal communication 非正式沟通

17 Wheel/Star 车轮式

18 Chain 链条式

19 Circle 环形式

20 All channels 全通道(渠道)式

21 Misunderstanding 误解,不理解ZBG-ACCA

27 ACCA教研中心

ZBG-BT

Page 29: Business and Technology BT

Chapter 27 Sources of Conflict and Techniques for Conflict Resolution and Avoidance

1 Conflict 冲突

2 Win-win 双赢

3 Win-lose 一方赢一方输

4 Lose-lose 双输

5 Interpersonal 人际的,人际关系的

6 Integration 结合,整合,一体化

7 Suppression 镇压,压制,抑制

8 Dominance 支配,控制

9 Negotiate 谈判,磋商

Chapter 28 Personal Effectiveness at Work and Their Benefits

1 Time management 时间管理

2 Personal effectiveness 个人效能

3 Priority 优先次序

4 Coaching 教授

5 Mentoring 指导

6 Counselling 咨询

7 Body language 肢体语言

8 Open questions 开放式的问题

9 Probing questions 指向性的问题

10 Closed questions 封闭式的问题

11 Problem solving questions 解决问题式的问题

12 Leading questions 引导性的问题

13 Candidate 候选人

14 Comprehensive 全面的,综合的

15 Competence 胜任力

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28 ACCA教研中心

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