Tom Affleck , B.A. Micki Banks, B.A. Jen Banks, B.A.
Tom Affleck , B.A. Micki Banks, B.A. Jen Banks, B.A.
“Every 7 minutes a child is bullied.”
Bullying has been an ongoing issue within
schools across our nation for many years.
“On a scale of 35 countries, Canada has the 9th
highest rate of bullying.”
Bullying has had proven effects on child
development, including links to depression and
teen suicide.
• VERBAL - gossip and hurtful words towards an
individual
• PHYSICAL – harming an individual or their
personal belongings
• EMOTIONAL – social isolation amongst peers
• CYBER- hurtful online images, text
messaging, online harassment
• Change in behavior; violent tendencies
• Depression, Anxiety, Loneliness
• Low Self Esteem
• Physical Illness
• School absences
• Suicidal thoughts
• Struggles with academic achievement
• Isolation and lack of interest
• Disinterest in social activities and internet use
Both boys and girls who bully others are at risk for being
physically aggressive in relationships later in life.
“In 12 of 15 school shooting cases in the 1990s, the shooters
had a history of being bullied”.
Bullying can cause a lack of proper social
development skills; victims struggle to develop
healthy relationships- instead turning to violence.
“Effects of bullying are sometimes serious
enough to cause significant psychological
development”.
“Kids that are bullied are likely to experience
anxiety, depression, loneliness, unhappiness and poor sleep”.
“Bullying is a problem that, if left unattended, can become a
significant hurdle in a child’s development”.
Although cyber bullying does not involve face to face interactions,
psychological and emotional effects are still equally as damaging.
Both bullies and their victims are more likely to suffer from
depression than youth who are not involved in bullying.
Depression can have both short and long
term effects on a child’s development
through:
Self esteem problems
Trust Issues
Interpersonal difficulties
Tendency to become loner
Increased illness
Suicidal Thoughts
Studies have found that at least half of suicides
among young people are related to bullying.
“Bully victims are between 2 to 9 times more likely to consider
suicide than non-victims, according to studies by Yale University”.
Figure 3.12 Suicide rate per 100,000 population, by age
group and sex, Canada.
Bullying effects thousands of children across Canada every day.
Today’s technology is making bullying easier and more common- the
side effects equally as damaging to children.
Bullying can deeply effect children and their development in many ways
including anxiety, depression and even suicide.
There continues to be an increase in bullying awareness across
Canada. Preventative measures such as the Safe Schools Charter are
being taken in an attempt to eliminate bullying from our schools.
American Osteopathic Association. (2013). Cyber-Bullying and its Effect on our Youth.
Accessed on January 17th, 2013.
http://www.osteopathic.org/osteopathic-health/about-your-health/health
conditions-library/general-health/Pages/cyber-bullying.aspx/
Canadian Institutes of Health Research. (2012). Canadian Bullying Statistics: Tackling
Bullying. Accessed on January 18th, 2013.
http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/45838.html#1
Dombeck, Mark. (2007). MentalHelp.net: Long Term Effects of Bullying . Accessed on
January 17th, 2013. www.mentelhelp.net
Education Week. (2012) Bullying and Behavior: Frequency of Carrying Weapons
(Graph). Accessed on January 17th, 2013.
http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2003/05/14/36bully-b1.h22.html
Manitoba. Not In My School. Bullying- Prevention. (Brochure).
ISBN-10:0-7711-686-2
Pepler, D., Craig, W., Connolly, J., Yuile, A., & McMaster, L. (2006). A developmental
perspective on bullying. Aggressive Behavior, 32:376-384. Accessed from
PREVNet on January 17th, 2013.
http://prevnet.ca/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=aO9nvVwfAGE%3D&tabid=392
Pepler, Debra. (2011). Resource For Teachers. Prevent Bullying by Promoting Healthy
Relationships. Accessed on January 18, 2013. http://www.etfo.ca/
Stomp Out Bullying. (2011). A National Anti-Bullying And Cyberbullying Program for Kids
And Teens. The Issue of Bullying. Accessed on January 16th, 2013.
www.stompoutbullying.org