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Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Jan 14, 2016

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Page 1: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Built Environment Sustainability:Perspective

J. A. Vanegas

School of Civil and Environmental Engineering

College of Engineering

Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Page 2: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

The point of departure: people want/need to sustain what we all

do...

Page 3: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.
Page 4: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

…And within this world, we want/need to sustain...

Page 5: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Individuals

Communities

OrganizationsF

amil

ies Body Mind

Heart Soul

…People…

Page 6: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

GlobalL

ocal

…And the Natural Environment…

Page 7: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

…But, this is not enough; we also want/need to sustain...

Page 8: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

…The Industrial Base…

ProductionSystems for

Goods

Page 9: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

…And the Built Environment…

Page 10: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Stated in another way, we want/need to sustain the resource base that provides the foundation upon which any society exists,

develops, and survives…

Page 11: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

The Resource Base…

TheResource

Base

PeopleIndividuals

Communities

OrganizationsF

amil

ies Body Mind

Heart Soul

TheNatural Environment

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

Local

Glo

bal

TheBuilt

Environment

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

TheIndustrial

Base

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

ProductionSystems for

Goods

Page 12: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

…Which tends to be seen primarily as Economic Capital…

EconomicCapital

The BuiltEnvironment

SocialCapital

The Industrial

Base

NaturalCapital

Page 13: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Specifically for the Built Environment, the A/E/C Industry is:

Page 14: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

First, the interrelationships and interdependencies among its dimensions

have unique characteristics…Individuals

Communities

OrganizationsF

amil

ies Body Mind

Heart Soul

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

Local

Glo

bal

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

ProductionSystems for

Goods

EconomicCapital

The BuiltEnvironment

SocialCapital

The IndustrialBase

NaturalCapital

Page 15: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Second, the multiple levels of perspectives on, complexity of, and scales of sustainability also have unique

characteristics…

Individuals

CommunitiesO

rganizationsFam

ilie

s Body Mind

Heart Soul

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

Local

Glo

bal

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

ProductionSystems for

Goods

EconomicCapital

The BuiltEnvironment

SocialCapital

The IndustrialBase

NaturalCapital

Perspectives

Page 16: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

INDIVIDUAL

PROFESSIONAL

ENTERPRISE

INDUSTRY

SOCIETY

WORLD

Page 17: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Second, the multiple levels of perspectives on, complexity of, and scales of sustainability also have unique

characteristics…

Individuals

CommunitiesO

rganizationsFam

ilie

s Body Mind

Heart Soul

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

Local

Glo

bal

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

ProductionSystems for

Goods

EconomicCapital

The BuiltEnvironment

SocialCapital

The IndustrialBase

NaturalCapital

Perspectives Complexity

Page 18: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

TODAY

1 YEAR

1 – 5 YEARS

5 – 10 YEARS

10 – 25 YEARS

25 – 50 YEARS +

Page 19: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Third, the multiple influences on sustainability also have unique

characteristics…

Social, Cultural, Political,Social, Cultural, Political,and Regulatory Systemsand Regulatory Systems

Economic and Financial Systems

Environmental andEcological Systems

Individuals

Communities

OrganizationsF

amil

ies Body Mind

Heart Soul

Air Water

Soil Biota(Plant and

AnimalSpecies)

Local

Glo

bal

ResidentialFacilities

CivilInfrastructure

Systems

Non-ResidentialFacilities

IndustrialFacilities

ProductionSystems for

Products

ProductionSystems for

Services

ProductionSystems for

Goods

EconomicCapital

The BuiltEnvironment

SocialCapital

The IndustrialBase

NaturalCapital

Page 20: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Which of these forms of Sustainability

must/should/could/would we use in Latin

America?

Fourth, the lack of a unified theoryof sustainability…

• Sustainability is currently expressed in multiple forms:– Frameworks– Models– Principles– Concepts– Heuristics– Strategies– Guidelines– Specifications– Standards– Processes/Tools– Best Practices– Lessons Learned…

Page 21: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

What they do...Characteristics and Requirements

of a Specific Facility orCivil Infrastructure System

...howthey

do it...

...andwith

what...Com

pati

bilit

y

Compatibility

Com

patibility

Processes for theDelivery and Use

of a Specific Facility orCivil Infrastructure System

Resources for theDelivery and Use

of a Specific Facility orCivil Infrastructure SystemDefinition of the

Contextual Envelopeof a Specific Facility or

Civil Infrastructure System

Finally

(Inspired by M. Vorster)

Page 22: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Characteristics and Requirementsof a Specific Facility or

Civil Infrastructure System

Com

pati

bilit

y

Compatibility

Com

patibility

Processes for theDelivery and Use

of a Specific Facility orCivil Infrastructure System

Resources for theDelivery and Use

of a Specific Facility orCivil Infrastructure SystemDefinition of the

Contextual Envelopeof a Specific Facility or

Civil Infrastructure System

(Inspired by M. Vorster)

Currentunsustainable

paradigmsand behaviors

can lead to...

Page 23: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Inte

rnal

Exte

rnal

SO

UR

CE

OF

CH

AN

GE

Proactive Reactive

ATTITUDE TOWARD CHANGE

(Inspired by A. Pearce)

...create triggers of change...

Triggers are changes in: • Values • Mission • Perceptions

FLASH

Triggers are changes of: • Functional Requirements • Physical Integrity /Function

CRASH

Triggers are changes caused by: • Market • Benchmarks • Competition

SPLASH

Triggers are changes in: • Codes • Regulations • Standards

CLASH

Regardless of the trigger, sustainability will inevitably force change, and how organizations respond will make them end…

either with a Pile of CASH… or as a Pile of ASH…

Page 24: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Inte

rnal

Exte

rnal

SO

UR

CE

OF

CH

AN

GE

Proactive Reactive

ATTITUDE TOWARD CHANGE

(Inspired by A. Pearce)

FLASH CRASH

SPLASH CLASH

...stated in another way...

“...You really-oughta-

wanna...”

“...You really-shoulda...”

“...You really-gonna-hafta...”

“...You really-gonna-

wanna...”(Inspired by P. Melhus)

Page 25: Built Environment Sustainability: Perspective J. A. Vanegas School of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology.

Thank you…

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