Building Smart Cities with Everything as a Service

Building Smart Citieswith Every th ing as a Ser v ice

Syam Madanapal l i | @ smpal l i

Outline

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State, data and City

Smart City Framework

Everything as a Service

Alfred North Whitehead(1861 – 1947)

Civilization advances by extendingthe number of important operationswhich we can perform withoutthinking about them.

Introduction to Mathematics (1911)

State, Data and the CityCity authorities, citizens and entrepreneurs need data

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City has Information

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Pothole Smoking Location Weather Water

The Need for Data

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Disaster information

Traffic information

Toxic gases and

biohazards

Waste levels City health maps

The usecase may differ for different user

Multiple Users Need Same Data

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Data Provider

Data Users

City

State Authorities

Data

Others

Data

Citizens

Data

Internet is the key component of the Smart Cities

Internet to Connect the City and Data Users

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Data Provider

Data Users

City

State Authorities

Data

Others

Data

Citizens

Data

Internet

Hyper Connected World

Internet

FamilyPublic Authority

Health Records

Hospital

Primary Healthcare ProviderVolunteersAmbulance

Senior Citizen

Elderly C

are in a Sm

art City

Smart City Applications

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Smart GovernmentTransparency, accountabilityBetter decision making

Smart MobilityIntelligent traffic managementSafer roads

Smart EnvironmentBetter waste managementAir quality monitoring

Smart HealthcareHealth mapsBetter emergency services

Smart UtilitiesResource conservationResilience

Smart LivingSafety and securityBetter quality of life

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Smarty City = Data Driven Decision Making

Better City

AgilityVisibilityDecisions

Innovating the Smart CitiesA scalable approach for building smart cities

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State is Exhibitted with Attributes

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Attribute Value

Temperature 23 OC

Pressure 1016 mb

Humidity 80%

Wind 8 Kmph

Rain fall 3 cm

A State may expressed using multiple attributes

Weather

Sometimes We Control the State

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Light

OFF ON

Switch On

Switch Off

Few things expose internal state using state machines

Sometimes users control the state

A temperature serviceA time serviceA light service

A service is used access the state/attribute

No bleeding between users or services

Autonomous Services

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Data Provider

User 1 User 2 User n

Services

Attributes

Client behavior need not be definedClient use case determines the use of a serviceBehavior of servers is independent of clients

Allows innovation in client implementation

Client – Server Model

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Server

Client 1 Client 2 Client n

Services

Attributes

PubSubHub Model

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Publisher

Hub

Subscribers

Street Lighting Control

Use case defines how to use the services exposed by the servers

App

Traffic Service

DaylightService

Time Service

Light Service

Use Cases

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DCBA

Use case 1: A

Use case 2: AB

Use case 3: ABC

Use case 4: ABD

Autonomous Services - Innovation

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n Services = ((2^n) – 1) possible Use cases

1 Service = 1 Use case 2 Services = 3 Use cases 3 Services = 7 Use cases

100 Services = 1 267 650 600 228 229 401 496 703 205 375 Use cases

Framework for Smart City Applications

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Application

Use Cases

Services

State

Attribute 1 Attribute 2 … Attribute n

Smart City = Innovation

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Innovate at the intersection of people, technology and market

Building the Smart CitiesEverything as a Service

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Smart City

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Get Data Get Visibility Take Actions Keep Learning

How do We Get the Data?

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SenseInstall new sensors to

generate new data

HistoryMake the data captured so

far available

CaptureAdd connectivity/open

up existing sources

Data from History

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Digitize

Data privacy and government policy are essential

Telecom/Mobile Operators

Hospitals

Machines CitizensOther Service

Providers

Public Transport

Existing Data Sources

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Data privacy and government policy are essential

Sensing for New Data

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Sense ground, air, infrastructure, water, energy, people, pets , vehicles …

Actions based Data Analytics

Descriptive Predictive Prescriptive

Data Architecture for Smart Cities

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Environment Infrastructure Citizens

Communication Infrastructure

Remote Management Systems .

Business Process

Government Utilities Citizen Services Open Data API

Data

S

e

c

u

r

i

t

y

Democratizing the Smart Cities

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EaaS - Everything as a Service; Need standardized Interfaces

Sensor Network

Data Publishers

Insight Providers

Service ProvidersI1 I2 I3

Smart City Open Platform

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Open Smart City Platform

Service A Service B Service N

Govt. in partnership with large businesses

Private Sector

Private Sector

Smart City = Business

Software & Services80%

Devices20%

Smart City Market Share*

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* ABI Market Research

Startups can play a BIG role in building the Smart Cities

Smart C

ity Ad

vances

the C

ivilization

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Job creation

Better governance

Safer environment

Economic development

Empowers people

New business opportunities

Better living

Thank [email protected]

@smpalli