Building Living Laboratories of the Future Invited Plenary Talk The Society for College and University Planning San Diego, CA July 17, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Building Living Laboratories of the Future. Invited Plenary Talk The Society for College and University Planning San Diego, CA July 17, 2002. Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Building Living Laboratories of the Future
Invited Plenary Talk
The Society for College and University Planning
San Diego, CA
July 17, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation
UCSBUCLA
California NanoSystems Institute
UCSF UCB
California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,
and Quantitative Biomedical Research
UCI
UCSD
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Center for Information Technology Research
in the Interest of Society
UCSC
UCDUCM
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet
www.calit2.net
220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
UC San Diego
UC Irvine
ActiveClass: Asking a Question
1. Click in box
2. Type question
3. Click Submit
1. Click in box
2. Type question
3. Click Submit
Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD
ActiveClass: Asking a Question
Also Polls and Class Ratings
Also Polls and Class Ratings
Question is posted
Others can vote on it
Question is posted
Others can vote on it
• Used in CSE 12, Our 2nd Programming Course
• 200 Students in Two Sections
• Continuing This Term
Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD
Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application
• Methods of Geolocation– GPS chips– GPS signal– Triangulation– Bluetooth
Beacons– Gyro chips
Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD
UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map
Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots
Computer Vision and Robotics Research LabMohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Linked by Qualcomm 1xEV Cellular Internet
Useful for Highway Accidents
or Disasters
However, Broad Debate Is Needed to Avoid Citizen Revolt Against Privacy Violations
Local Wi-Fi Can Be Linked With Wide Area Cellular Internet
• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
– First Beta Test Site
• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on CyberShuttle
– Joint Project with Campus– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!
Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
Creating a Mobile BubbleWith a Briefcase…
Why Optical NetworksAre Emerging as the 21st Century Driver
Scientific American, January 2001
Closing in on the Dream
“Using satellite technology…to demowhat It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.”
― Al Gore, SenatorChair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space
“What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.”
― Larry Smarr, DirectorNational Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC
SIGGRAPH 89Science by Satellite
Source: Maxine Brown, EVL, UIC
Boston
Illinois
Many National Science Facilities Require Distributed Storage and Computing
National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
Part of the UCSD CRBS Center for Research on Biological Structure
Biomedical Informatics Research Network
(BIRN)NIH Plans to Expand
to Other Organs and Many Laboratories
Some Scientific Applications Require Experimental Optical Networks
• Large Data Challenges in Neuro and Earth Sciences– Each Data Object is 3D and Gigabytes– Data are Generated and Stored in Distributed Archives– Research is Carried Out on Federated Repository
• Requirements– Computing Requirements PC Clusters– Communications Dedicated Lambdas– Data Large Peer-to-Peer Lambda Attached Storage – Visualization Collaborative Volume Algorithms
• Response– OptIPuter Research Project
Compute + Data + Viz Grid: LambdaGrid Building Block
The Cal-(IT)2 Buildings AreDesigned to Support Virtual Teams
Flexibility:Labs
Or Offices
Mix of Office Types:Carrels and Traditional
“Live” Visual Internet Walls
Everywhere
Modular Approach for Flexible Fiber and Wireless Connectivity
Wireline Internet Access And Power Drops Every 30 Ft
Essential Utilities
Water Gas Electricity Bandwidth
The 4th Utility
Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners
Should Bandwidth Be the 4th Utility?
Building Bandwidth Connectivity is Exponentially Increasing
• 2002– Campus Backbone is Gigabit Ethernet 1 Thousand Megabits/sec
• 2005– Cal-(IT)2 UCSD Building – More than 100 Fiber Strands to Building– Assuming 1 Lambda per Fiber Using 10 Gigabit Ethernet 1 Million Megabits/sec
• 2008– Assuming 100 Lambdas per Fiber 100 Million Megabits/sec
Comparison: Highest Bandwidth into San Diego Commercial Building is 45 Megabits/sec