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BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017
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BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Jul 27, 2018

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Page 1: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017

Page 2: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

CEO, Agile Coach & Trainer

Page 3: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Enterprise Agile Coach

Organizations ranging from 2 to 85,000

people

Minority Owner of NFL team

Led World’s Largest Agile Transformation

17 years in

Software/IT… last

11 using Agile

methods

Co-Founder

of AgileIndy

(1300+

members)

Innovation Award Winner

Founder of 2 Tech Startups My kids still think I’m

cool!

National

Science

Foundation

grant award

winner

Business

Agility

Evangelist

One of only 40 CST & CEC World

Traveler…

46 countries

and counting! Only Certified

Enterprise Coach

(CEC) in Indiana

Time Man of

the Year 2006

Page 4: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

NOTABLE CLIENTS

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 4"

Page 5: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

ROBOTS WILL RULE THE EARTH SOON! ;-)

• 2"BILLION"jobs(will(disappear(by(2030("(hAp://www.futuristspeaker.com/business"trends/2"billion"jobs"to"disappear"by"2030(

•  Forrester(forecasts(that(cogniKve(technologies(such(as(robots,(arKficial(intelligence((AI),(machine(learning,(and(automaKon(will(replace(7%(of(US(jobs(by(2025.(

"hAps://www.forrester.com/Robots+AI+Will+Replace+7+Of+US+Jobs+By+2025/"/E"PRE9246(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 5"

Page 6: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,
Page 7: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

PAINS & SYMPTOMS

*Too"slow"

*Highest"value?"

*Being"out*innovated"

*IT"is"“black"hole”"

*Un*predictable"

*Big"project"failures"

*High"acFvity,"low"results"

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 7"

Page 8: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

NEED TO ADDRESS…

• PrioriKzaKon(• Adaptability(• End"to"end(cycle(Kme(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 8"

Page 9: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

HOW DID WE GET HERE - TAYLORISM

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 9"

Fredrick Taylor Scientific Management Early 1900s

Page 10: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

HOW DID WE GET HERE - WATERFALL

Requirements"

Design"

Analysis"

Test"

Code"/"Build"

Deploy"

-Dr. Winston Royce Father of “Waterfall” From Managing the Development of Large Software System

”…the implementation described above is risky and invites failure.”

Page 11: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

TRANSPARENCY TO THE LINEAR PATH

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 11"

IT Delivery

Business Decision Making

Go To Market

Page 12: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

“…RISKY AND INVITES FAILURE.”

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 12"

Value

Risk

Time

Page 13: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

AGILE 3X MORE SUCCESSFUL THAN WATERFALL

13"

Page 14: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

STACEY MATRIX & COMPLEXITY

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 14"

WHAT

HOW

Page 15: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,
Page 16: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

WHAT IS AGILE?

Agile(is(a(mindset(of(intenKonal(iteraFve(and(incremental(delivery(of(customer(value(through(collaboraFon(and(conFnuous(improvement.(

Page 17: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

www.agilemanifesto.org

Page 18: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 18"

AGILE PRINCIPLES

1.  Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.

2.  Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.

3.  Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.

4.  Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.

5.  Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.

6.  The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.

7.  Working software is the primary measure of progress.

8.  Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely.

9.  Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.

10. Simplicity -- the art of maximizing the amount of work not done -- is essential.

11. The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.

12. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.

SaKsfy(the(Customer(

Welcome(Change(

Progress(=(Done(

Sustainable(Pace(

High(Quality(

Keep(it(Simple(

Self"Organizing(Teams(

ConKnuous(Improvement(

Deliver(Frequently(

Biz(+(Dev(Daily(

Leadership(support(

Co"locaKon(

Page 19: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP

Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc.

Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe, LeSS, DA, Nexus,

FDD, Crystal Clear

Satisfy the Customer Welcome Change Deliver Frequently Biz + Dev Daily Leadership Support Sustainable Pace Progress = Done Co-location High Quality Keep it Simple Self-Organizing Teams Continuous Improvement

Individuals & Interactions Working Software

Customer Collaboration Adapting to Change

Page 20: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

• Agile(is(a(mindset(• Scrum(is(a(framework(for(solving(complex(problems(

• Focus(on(Incremental"+"IteraFve"value(delivery(

• Being(vs.(Doing(Agile(

SUMMARY

Page 21: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,
Page 22: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

NEED TO ADDRESS…

• PrioriKzaKon(• Adaptability(• End"to"end(cycle(Kme(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 22"

Page 23: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

PRIORITIZATION OF VALUE

Paradigm(Shig(From(Plan"Driven(to(Value"Driven(Development(

23"

Fixed"

EsFmated"

Requirements"

Time($(

Time(

Features"

Plan""

Driven"

Value"

Driven"

The$Plan$drives$cost/schedule$es3mates$

Release$dates$and$fixed$cost$$drives$priori3za3on$

Waterfall" Agile"$(

Page 24: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

MAXIMIZING VALUE & MANAGING RISK

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 24"

Value

Value

Risk

Risk

Time

Time

Page 25: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

VALUE STREAM & LEAD TIME

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 25"

IT Delivery

Business Decision Making

Go To Market

Page 26: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

AGILE SUCCESS METRICS

9"Nov"17( 26( ©"Project"Brilliant"LLC"

Page 27: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

•  200"600%(throughput(increase(from(teams(• Defect(rates(approaching(zero((none(in(6(months)(•  80%(increase(in(business(value(delivery(•  70%(increase(in(predictable(delivery(•  Increased(employee(engagement(

– retenKon(rates,(employee(happiness,(NPS(scores,(etc.(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 27"

RECENT OUTCOMES FROM A CLIENT

Page 28: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,
Page 29: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

ALIGNING TEAMS FOR VALUE DELIVERY

29"

UI Team

Messaging Team

Bus Logic Team

Database Team

Application Team

Feature 1

Feature 2

Feature 3

UI

Messaging

Bus Logic

Database

Application

Feature Team

1

Feature Team

2

Feature Team

3

Feature Team Component Team

Page 30: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Optimize the flow of value by using Scrum.

Scrum Master Referee & Change Agent

SCRUM ROLES

30"

PO"+"SM"+"6"(+/*"3)"Development"Team"members"dedicated"to"1"team"

Page 31: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

“T-SHAPED” PEOPLE

31"

Dep

th o

f Exp

ertis

e Breadth of Skills

Java(

Doc(

Javascript(

UI(

QA(

DBA

(

iOS(

Page 32: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

BARRIERS TO AGILE ADOPTION

9"Nov"17( 32( ©"Project"Brilliant"LLC"

Page 33: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

REINVENTING ORGANIZATIONS – LALOUX CULTURE MODEL

33"

Page 34: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

CULTURE FOLLOWS STRUCTURE

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 34"

© Trail Ridge Consulting, Pete Behrens

Page 35: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Business Agility is an organization’s capability to embrace change, to the point of purposefully initiating change, because it has the ability to respond faster than its competitors in seizing the resulting opportunities.

BUSINESS AGILITY – RESPONSIVE ORGANIZATION

35"

Page 36: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

LARGE SCALE SCRUM (LESS)

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 36"

Page 37: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

NEW RULES, NEW TOOLS

• Systems(modeling(• OrganizaKonal(change((KoAer,(OSA,(etc.)(• Canvases(

– Lean,(TransformaKon,(Business(Model(• Lean(Startup(&(experimentaKon(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 37"

Page 38: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

SYSTEM OPTIMIZING GOALS?

• Customer"Value"

• Adaptability"• End*to*end"cycle"Fme"

•  Personal(secrecy(•  IdeaKon(•  Busyness(• Management(bonuses(

38"

“Indirect(Wishes”((desired(outcomes)(•  Increase(Revenue(•  Reduce(Cost(•  Increase(InnovaKon(

Page 39: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

SYSTEMS THINKING & MODELING

39"

Page 40: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

THE CANVASES (OR IS IT CANVI?)

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 40"

Transformation Canvas

Lean Canvas Business Model Canvas

Page 41: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE FRAMEWORKS

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 41"

© Kotter International Open Space Agility (OSA)

Page 42: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

LEAN STARTUP & EXPERIMENTS

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 42"

Page 43: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

SUGGESTIONS FOR THE BA ROLE…

•  Sorry,(there(is(no(Business(Analyst(in(Agile(delivery.(– Agile(promotes(the(eliminaKon(of(this(role!(

•  However,(there(are(BIG"business(problems(to(be(solved(using(evolving(Business(Analysis(skills(

•  Focus(on(the(organizaKonal(system(and(front(end(of(the(process(

•  Become(a(business"scienFst…(experiment(early(and(ogen!(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 43"

Page 44: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

IN CLOSING…

•  Execs(are(really(looking(to(address…(– Customer(value(– Adaptability(– Cycle(Kme(

•  OrganizaKonal(agility(opKmizes(to(solve(the(above(•  Business(Analysts(can(help(drive(change,(but(in(new(ways,(in(new(areas,(with(new(tools.(

9"Nov"17( ©(2017(Project(Brilliant(LLC( 44"

Page 45: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,
Page 46: BUILDING BUSINESS CAPABILITY 2017 · Sprints, User Stories, Backlogs, Daily Scrum, TDD, BDD, Pair Programming, WIP Limits, Story Mapping, Product Owner, etc. Scrum, Kanban XP, SAFe,

Thank you!

Aaron Kopel - CEO [email protected] 317.253.8500 @aakopel Linkedin.com/in/aaronkopel

Project Brilliant, LLC 450 E. 96th St. Suite 500 Indianapolis, IN 46240