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Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?
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Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

Dec 18, 2015

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Scarlett Fox
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Page 1: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

Building bridges or barriers?

Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

Page 2: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

2

• Pontifex means "Bridge Builder " (pons + facere). In ancient Rome, Pontifex was the employer incharge of the bridge over the river Tíber. Later on the expression acquired different meenings and started to be use to identify the highest-ranking priests of ancient Rome – the College of Pontiffs

In Wikipedia

Page 3: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

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• Saint Bénézet, the Bridge-builder (1163-1184), - Saint of the Catholic Church who is considered to be the founder of the Bridge-

Building Brotherhood. Christian tradition states the he had a divine inspiration to built the bridge over the Rhône River at Avignon.

Page 4: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

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Saint Bénézet Bridge, Avignon (before the destruction in the XVII century)

Page 5: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

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Saint Bénézet Bridge, Avignon

Page 6: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

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Human Mobility: Threats and

opportunities for development.

Page 7: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

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Migrant

Economic

Social

Cultural

Empoverty cicle

Price to get into the market

Employment

> Salary

+ Saivings

Cultural shockAculturation

Intolerance

Exclusion

Culture as a resource for integration

Co-ethnic networks

Treaths and opportunities

Page 8: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

8

Migrant Country of Origin

Economic

Social

Cultural Cultural shock

Aculturation

Intolerance

Exclusion

Brain-drain

Co-ethnic networks

Brain-gain

Lost of Social CapitalFamilies

fragility

Remittances

“Estrangeirados”

Cultural difusion and language

The role of Diasporas

Price to get into the market

Empoverty cicleEmployme

nt> Salary

+ Saivings

Culture as a resource for integration

Treaths and opportunities

Page 9: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

9

Migrant Country of Origin

Host Country

Economic

Social

Cultural

Guetization

Creative Diversity

Complementary WF

Demografic equilibrium

+ competetivity

Dumping (irr.)

Informal economy reinforcement

(irr.)

Social Security balance“Clash of

Civilizations”

Xenofobia

Treaths and opportunities

Price to get into the market

Empoverty cicleemployme

nt> Salary

+ Saivings

Intolerance

Exclusion

Co-ethnic networks

Cultural shock

Aculturation

Culture as a resource for integration

Brain-drain

Brain-gain

Remittances

Lost of Social CapitalFamilies

fragility

The role of Diasporas

“Estrangeirados”

Cultural difusion and language

Page 10: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

10

Migrant Country of Origin

Host country

Economic

Social

Cultural Cultural shock

Aculturation

Brain-drain

Lost of social capital

Guetization

“Estrangeirados”

Dumping (irr.)

“Clash of Civilizations”

Treaths

Xenofobia

Price to get into the market

Intolerance

Empoverty cicle

Exclusion Families fragility

Informal economy

reinforcement (irr.)

Page 11: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

11

Migrant Country of Origin

Host Country

Economic

Social

Cultural

employment

> Salary

+ Saivings

Culture as a resource for integration

Co-ethnic networks

Brain-gain

Remittances

Cultural difusion and

language

Creative Diversity

Complementary WF

Demografic equilibrium

+ Competitivity

Social Security

contributions

The role of Diasporas

Opportunities

Page 12: Building bridges or barriers? Human Mobility: threat or opportunity for development?

12

Migrant Country of Origin

Host Country

Economic

Social

Cultural

Guetization

Creative Diversity

Complementary WF

Demografic equilibrium

+ competetivity

Dumping (irr.)

Informal economy reinforcement

(irr.)

Social Security balance

“Clash of Civilizations

Xenofobia

Treaths and opportunities

Price to get into the market

Empoverty cicleemployme

nt> Salary

+ Saivings

Intolerance

Exclusion

Co-ethnic networks

Cultural shock

Aculturation

Culture as a resource for integration

Brain-drain

Brain-gain

Remittances

Lost of Social CapitalFamilies

fragility

The role of Diasporas

“Estrangeirados”

Cultural difusion and language