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3 Electrical Safety 4.........................................................................................3.1 High Voltage 4.....................................................................................3.2 Power Cable 5.....................................................................................3.3 Tools 5.................................................................................................3.4 Drilling Holes 5.....................................................................................3.5 Thunderstorm 6....................................................................................3.6 Electrostatic 6......................................................................................3.7 Label Stickers of Power Supply Cables 7............................................3.8 Leakage Current 8...............................................................................3.9 Environment with Flammable Air 8......................................................
4 Batteries 8....................................................................................................4.1 General Operation 8............................................................................4.2 Short Circuit 9......................................................................................4.3 Harmful Gases 9..................................................................................4.4 High Temperature 10.............................................................................4.5 Acid Liquid 10........................................................................................4.6 Battery Replacement 10........................................................................
5 Microwave and Magnetic Field 11..................................................................5.1 Introduction 11.......................................................................................5.2 Definition of the Environment 11............................................................5.3 Minimal Distance Formula 11................................................................5.4 Operation Codes 12...............................................................................
6 Laser 13.........................................................................................................7 High Temperature 13.....................................................................................8 Fan 14............................................................................................................9 Working at Heights 14....................................................................................
9.1 General Operation 14............................................................................9.2 Safety Codes on Ladder-using 15.........................................................
10 Other Items 16..............................................................................................10.1 Weight Hoisting 16...............................................................................10.2 Heavy Object Portage 17.....................................................................10.3 Sharp Edge of Objects 18....................................................................10.4 Plug in/Pull out Boards 18....................................................................
10.5 Binding of Signal Wires 18...................................................................10.6 Maintenance and Debugging Should Not be UndertakenIndividually 18..............................................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor LightningProtection Box 1-1.................................................................................................
1.1 About This Chapter 1-1................................................................................1.2 BTS3802C Cabinet 1-1................................................................................
1.2.1 Dimensions of BTS3802C Cabinet 1-1................................................1.2.2 Weight of BTS3802C Cabinet 1-2........................................................1.2.3 Components of BTS3802C Cabinet 1-2...............................................
1.3 Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 1-3..........................................................1.3.1 Dimensions of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 1-3..........................1.3.2 Components of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 1-4.........................1.3.3 MCB in Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 1-5.....................................1.3.4 Lightning Indication of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 1-5..............
2.1 About This Chapter 2-1................................................................................2.2 Installation on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles 2-1......................
2.2.1 Installation Requirements 2-1..............................................................2.2.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout 2-3.............................................2.2.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported byTwo Electric Poles 2-4..................................................................................
2.3 Installation on Platform Supported by Tower 2-5.........................................2.3.1 Installation Requirements 2-5..............................................................2.3.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout 2-6.............................................2.3.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported byTower 2-6......................................................................................................
2.4 Installation on Wall 2-6.................................................................................2.4.1 Installation Requirements 2-7..............................................................2.4.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout 2-7.............................................2.4.3 Installation Plan of BTS3802C on Wall 2-7..........................................
2.5 Installation on Stand 2-8...............................................................................2.5.1 Installation Requirements 2-8..............................................................2.5.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout 2-8.............................................2.5.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Stand 2-8.................................
2.6 Installation on Metal Mast 2-9.......................................................................2.6.1 Installation Requirements 2-9..............................................................2.6.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout 2-10.............................................2.6.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Metal Mast 2-11.........................
4.1 About This Chapter 4-1................................................................................4.2 Technical Documents Preparations 4-1.......................................................4.3 Mounting Tools & Instruments Preparation 4-1............................................4.4 Unpacking Equipments 4-4..........................................................................
4.4.1 Collate Packing List 4-4.......................................................................4.4.2 Unpacking Inspection on Cartons 4-4..................................................
5.1 About This Chapter 5-1................................................................................5.2 BTS3802C Cabinet Installation Procedure 5-1.............................................5.3 Installing on Wall 5-2....................................................................................
7.1 About This Chapter 7-1................................................................................7.2 About the Cable Connection 7-1..................................................................
7.2.1 Connection Relation between BTS3802C and OutdoorLightning Protection Box 7-1.........................................................................7.2.2 BTS3802C Ports 7-2............................................................................7.2.3 Cable Configuration 7-3.......................................................................7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 7-7............................
7.3 Installing Alarm Cable 7-7............................................................................7.3.1 Introduction to Alarm Cable 7-7...........................................................7.3.2 Key Points of Connection 7-8...............................................................7.3.3 Connecting Alarm Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Boxor UPS Separately 7-8..................................................................................7.3.4 Connecting Alarm Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Boxand UPS Together 7-9..................................................................................
7.4 Installing E1 / T1 Cables 7-11........................................................................7.4.1 Introduction to E1 / T1 Cables 7-11.......................................................7.4.2 Key Points of Connection 7-12...............................................................7.4.3 Connecting E1 Cables to Transmission Equipment 7-12.......................7.4.4 Connecting E1 Cables to Upper or Lower Level Equipment 7-13..........
7.5 Installing Optical Fiber 7-14............................................................................7.5.1 Introduction to Optical Fiber 7-14...........................................................7.5.2 Key Points of Connection 7-15...............................................................7.5.3 Connecting Optical Fiber 7-15...............................................................
7.6 Installing RF Cables 7-16...............................................................................7.6.1 Introduction to RF Cables 7-16..............................................................7.6.2 Key Points of Connection 7-17...............................................................7.6.3 Connecting RF Cables 7-17...................................................................
7.7 Installing GPS Jumper 7-19............................................................................7.7.1 Introduction to GPS Jumper 7-19...........................................................7.7.2 Key Points of Connection 7-19...............................................................7.7.3 Connecting GPS Jumper 7-19...............................................................
7.8 Installing Power Cable 7-19............................................................................7.8.1 Introduction to Power Cable 7-19...........................................................7.8.2 Key Points of Connection 7-20...............................................................
7.8.3 Connecting Power Cable to IAFB 7-20..................................................7.8.4 Connecting Power Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Box 7-21.....
7.9 Installing External Power Cable 7-22.............................................................7.9.1 Introduction to External Power Cable 7-22............................................7.9.2 Key Points of Connection 7-22...............................................................7.9.3 Connecting External Power Cable 7-22.................................................
7.10 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C 7-23...........................7.10.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C 7-23..........7.10.2 Key Points of Connection 7-23.............................................................7.10.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C 7-24...............
7.11 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box 7-25......7.11.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of LightningProtection Box 7-25.........................................................................................7.11.2 Key Points of Connection 7-25.............................................................7.11.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of LightningProtection Box 7-25.........................................................................................
8.1 About This Chapter 8-1................................................................................8.2 Equipment Installation Check 8-1.................................................................8.3 Power-on Check 8-2.....................................................................................
8.3.1 Introduction of BTS3802C Power Distribution 8-3...............................8.3.2 Procedure of Power-On Checking 8-3.................................................
Appendix A Installation Requirements A-1..........................................................
A.1 About This Appendix A-1..............................................................................A.2 Environment Requirement A-1.....................................................................A.3 Construction Requirement A-1.....................................................................A.4 Power Supply Requirement A-2...................................................................A.5 Lightning Protection and Grounding Requirement A-2.................................
Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables B-1..................................................
B.1 About This Appendix B-1..............................................................................B.2 Introduction to Labels B-1.............................................................................
B.2.1 Material B-1..........................................................................................B.2.2 Type and Shape B-2............................................................................B.2.3 Printing Labels B-4...............................................................................B.2.4 Affixing Labels B-6...............................................................................B.2.5 Information Carried on Labels and plates B-9......................................B.2.6 Remarks B-10........................................................................................
B.3 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers B-10....................................................
B.3.1 Labels for the Fiber that Connects Two Devices B-11...........................B.3.2 Labels for the Fiber that Connects the Device and FiberFusion box B-12..............................................................................................
B.4 Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables B-13.....................................................B.4.1 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects Two Devices B-13...............B.4.2 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects the Device and PeerE1 Port B-14....................................................................................................
B.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables B-15....................................................B.5.1 Paper labels B-15...................................................................................B.5.2 Metal plates B-16...................................................................................
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables C-1..............
C.1 About This Appendix C-1..............................................................................C.2 Cable Assembly by Using RJ45 Connectors C-1.........................................
C.2.1 Parts Required C-1..............................................................................C.2.2 Stripping and Cutting C-1.....................................................................C.2.3 Wire Insertion and Assembly C-2.........................................................C.2.4 Crimping C-4........................................................................................C.2.5 Checks C-4..........................................................................................
C.3 Cable Assembly by Using SMB Connectors C-5..........................................C.3.1 Mounting the Heat-Shrinkable Tube and Crimping Sleeve C-5...........C.3.2 Stripping C-5........................................................................................C.3.3 Soldering Pins C-6...............................................................................C.3.4 Crimping External Conductor C-6........................................................C.3.5 Blowing Heat-Shrinkable Tube C-7......................................................C.3.6 Checks C-8..........................................................................................
Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables D-1..............................
D.1 About This Appendix D-1..............................................................................D.2 Specification for Assembling a Bare Crimping Terminal and a SingleCable D-1............................................................................................................
D.2.1 General D-1..........................................................................................D.3 Assembly Procedure Description D-2...........................................................
D.3.1 Cutting the cable D-2...........................................................................D.3.2 Mounting the heat-shrinkable tube D-3................................................D.3.3 Stripping D-3........................................................................................D.3.4 Crimping D-4........................................................................................D.3.5 Blowing heat-shrinkable tube to shrink it D-6.......................................D.3.6 Checks D-7..........................................................................................D.3.7 Labeling D-7.........................................................................................
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors E-1......................
E.1 About This Appendix E-1..............................................................................
E.2 Introduction to Waterproof Tape E-1............................................................E.3 Waterproof Treatment Procedure E-1..........................................................
Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI
BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Installation Manual Equipment Installation
V100R003
BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Installation Manual
Volume Equipment Installation
Manual Version T2-030404-20040930-C-1.31
Product Version V100R003
BOM 31041104
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of subsequent updates.
Update History
This manual is updated for a major product version to maintain consistency with system hardware or software versions and to incorporate customer suggestions.
Manual Version Notes
T2-030404-20040225-C-1.30 Initial field trial release
T2-030404-20040820-C-1.31 Second field trial release
Updates of Contents
Updates between manual versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest manual version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates Made between Versions 1.31 and 1.30
1) Adding indexes.
2) Adding "About This Chapter" in every chapter.
3) Changing the description of the inner structure of the outdoor lightning protection box.
About This Manual
Release Notes
The product version that corresponds to the manual is BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB V100R003.
Organization
BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Installation Manual Equipment Installation mainly introduces the hardware installation methods and procedure of BTS3802C. The primary contents of each chapter are shown below:
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Auxiliary Equipment describes the outer and inner structure of the BTS3802C and auxiliary equipments.
Chapter 2 Planning Installation Layout describes five typical installation plans when BTS3802C configured with outdoor lightning protection box for installation reference.
Chapter 3 Installation Procedure describes the installation procedure of all the BTS3802C hardware system.
Chapter 4 Installation Preparations describes the preparations prior to the installation.
Chapter5 Installing BTS3802C describes the installation methods and procedure of the BTS3802C.
Chapter6 Installing Outdoor Lightning Protection Box describes the installation methods and procedure of the outdoor lightning protection box.
Chapter7 Installing Cables describes the installation methods and procedures of the external cables of BTS3802C hardware system.
Chapter8 Checking Equipment installation lists the checking items and standard of the BTS3802C hardware system.
Appendix A Installation Requirements describes the requirements that the BTS3802C needs, including site requirements, power supply requirements and lightning protection requirements.
Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables describes the regulations of the engineering labels for transmission cables, optical fibers and power cables.
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables describes the assembly specifications of communication cables.
Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables describes the assembly specifications of power cables.
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors describes the method of waterproof treatment for outdoor connectors.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
Installation engineers and technicians
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Arial Narrow Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.
Boldface Headings are in Boldface.
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the
operation.
Note: Means a complementary description.
Environmental Protection
This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and regulations must be observed.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
i
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning Protection Box ......... 1-1 1.1 About This Chapter ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 BTS3802C Cabinet............................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2.1 Dimensions of BTS3802C Cabinet ......................................................................... 1-1 1.2.2 Weight of BTS3802C Cabinet ................................................................................. 1-2 1.2.3 Components of BTS3802C Cabinet........................................................................ 1-2
Chapter 2 Installation Examples .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 About This Chapter ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Installation on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles................................................. 2-1
2.2.1 Installation Requirements........................................................................................ 2-1 2.2.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout....................................................................... 2-3 2.2.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles 2-4
2.3 Installation on Platform Supported by Tower..................................................................... 2-5 2.3.1 Installation Requirements........................................................................................ 2-5 2.3.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout....................................................................... 2-6 2.3.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported by Tower .................... 2-6
2.4 Installation on Wall............................................................................................................. 2-6 2.4.1 Installation Requirements........................................................................................ 2-7 2.4.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout....................................................................... 2-7 2.4.3 Installation Plan of BTS3802C on Wall ................................................................... 2-7
2.5 Installation on Stand .......................................................................................................... 2-8 2.5.1 Installation Requirements........................................................................................ 2-8 2.5.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout....................................................................... 2-8 2.5.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Stand.......................................................... 2-8
2.6 Installation on Metal Mast .................................................................................................. 2-9 2.6.1 Installation Requirements........................................................................................ 2-9 2.6.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout..................................................................... 2-10 2.6.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Metal Mast................................................ 2-11
6.3 Installing on Metal Mast ..................................................................................................... 6-5 6.3.1 Installation Procedure ............................................................................................. 6-5 6.3.2 Mast Installation Procedure..................................................................................... 6-5
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
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Chapter 7 Installing Cables .......................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 About This Chapter ............................................................................................................ 7-1 7.2 About the Cable Connection.............................................................................................. 7-1
7.8 Installing Power Cable ..................................................................................................... 7-19 7.8.1 Introduction to Power Cable.................................................................................. 7-19 7.8.2 Key Points of Connection...................................................................................... 7-20 7.8.3 Connecting Power Cable to IAFB ......................................................................... 7-20 7.8.4 Connecting Power Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Box ............................ 7-21
7.9 Installing External Power Cable....................................................................................... 7-22 7.9.1 Introduction to External Power Cable ................................................................... 7-22 7.9.2 Key Points of Connection...................................................................................... 7-22 7.9.3 Connecting External Power Cable ........................................................................ 7-22
7.10 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C .................................................... 7-23 7.10.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C ................................. 7-23 7.10.2 Key Points of Connection.................................................................................... 7-23 7.10.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C...................................... 7-24
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
iv
7.11 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box............................... 7-25 7.11.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box ........... 7-25 7.11.2 Key Points of Connection.................................................................................... 7-25 7.11.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box ................ 7-25
8.3.1 Introduction of BTS3802C Power Distribution ........................................................ 8-3 8.3.2 Procedure of Power-On Checking .......................................................................... 8-3
Appendix A Installation Requirements .......................................................................................A-1 A.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................A-1 A.2 Environment Requirement.................................................................................................A-1 A.3 Construction Requirement.................................................................................................A-1 A.4 Power Supply Requirement...............................................................................................A-2 A.5 Lightning Protection and Grounding Requirement ............................................................A-2
Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables ...............................................................................B-1 B.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................B-1 B.2 Introduction to Labels ........................................................................................................B-1
B.2.1 Material ...................................................................................................................B-1 B.2.2 Type and Shape......................................................................................................B-2 B.2.3 Printing Labels ........................................................................................................B-4 B.2.4 Affixing Labels.........................................................................................................B-6 B.2.5 Information Carried on Labels and plates...............................................................B-9 B.2.6 Remarks................................................................................................................B-10
B.3 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers .............................................................................B-10 B.3.1 Labels for the Fiber that Connects Two Devices..................................................B-11 B.3.2 Labels for the Fiber that Connects the Device and Fiber Fusion box ..................B-12
B.4 Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables..............................................................................B-13 B.4.1 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects Two Devices ......................................B-13 B.4.2 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects the Device and Peer E1 Port .............B-14
B.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables.............................................................................B-15 B.5.1 Paper labels ..........................................................................................................B-15 B.5.2 Metal plates...........................................................................................................B-16
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables ...........................................C-1 C.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................C-1 C.2 Cable Assembly by Using RJ45 Connectors ....................................................................C-1
C.2.1 Parts Required........................................................................................................C-1 C.2.2 Stripping and Cutting ..............................................................................................C-1 C.2.3 Wire Insertion and Assembly..................................................................................C-2
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
C.3 Cable Assembly by Using SMB Connectors.....................................................................C-5 C.3.1 Mounting the Heat-Shrinkable Tube and Crimping Sleeve ....................................C-5 C.3.2 Stripping..................................................................................................................C-5 C.3.3 Soldering Pins.........................................................................................................C-6 C.3.4 Crimping External Conductor .................................................................................C-6 C.3.5 Blowing Heat-Shrinkable Tube...............................................................................C-7 C.3.6 Checks....................................................................................................................C-8
Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables............................................................D-1 D.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................D-1 D.2 Specification for Assembling a Bare Crimping Terminal and a Single Cable ...................D-1
D.2.1 General ...................................................................................................................D-1 D.3 Assembly Procedure Description......................................................................................D-2
D.3.1 Cutting the cable.....................................................................................................D-2 D.3.2 Mounting the heat-shrinkable tube .........................................................................D-3 D.3.3 Stripping..................................................................................................................D-3 D.3.4 Crimping .................................................................................................................D-4 D.3.5 Blowing heat-shrinkable tube to shrink it ................................................................D-6 D.3.6 Checks....................................................................................................................D-7 D.3.7 Labeling ..................................................................................................................D-7
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors....................................................E-1 E.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................E-1 E.2 Introduction to Waterproof Tape........................................................................................E-1 E.3 Waterproof Treatment Procedure......................................................................................E-1
Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB List of Figures
vi
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of BTS3802C.................................................................................... 1-1
Figure 1-2 Internal structure of BTS3802C............................................................................ 1-2
Figure 1-3 Functional modules of BTS3802C (The front view of cabinet)............................. 1-3
Figure 1-4 Appearance of SPD40C outdoor lightning protection box.................................... 1-4
Figure 1-5 Internal structure of SPD40C AC lightning protection box ................................... 1-5
Figure 2-1 Platform supported by two electric poles (unit: mm) ............................................ 2-2
Figure 2-2 Installation layout of BTS3802C on platform supported by two electric poles (unit: mm) ................................................................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 2-3 Installation layout of BTS3802C on platform supported by tower (unit: mm)....... 2-6
Figure 2-4 Installation layout of BTS3802C on wall (unit: mm).............................................. 2-7
Figure 2-5 Installation layout of BTS3802C on stand (unit: mm) ........................................... 2-9
Figure 2-6 Installation layout of BTS3802C with omnidirectional antenna on metal mast (unit: mm) ............................................................................................................................... 2-11
Figure 2-7 Installation layout of BTS3802C with directional antenna on metal mast (unit: mm)....................................................................................................................................... 2-12
Figure B-5 Warning prompt before printing ...........................................................................B-5
Figure B-6 Writing direction of the label.................................................................................B-6
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB List of Figures
ix
Figure B-7 Sticking the label onto proper position of the signal cable...................................B-7
Figure B-8 Folding up the label..............................................................................................B-8
Figure B-9 Appearance of affixed labels on signal cables.....................................................B-8
Figure B-10 Appearance of affixed labels on power cables ..................................................B-9
Figure B-11 Power cable label binding ..................................................................................B-9
Figure B-12 Printed parts on the label for signal cables......................................................B-10
Figure B-13 Example of the label on the optical fiber between two devices .......................B-12
Figure B-14 Example of the label on the optical fiber between the device and the ODF....B-13
Figure B-15 Example of the label on the trunk cable between two devices ........................B-14
Figure B-16 Example of the label on the trunk cable between the device and the peer E1 port.......................................................................................................................................B-15
Figure B-17 AC power cable label .......................................................................................B-16
Figure C-1 Outline of a round communication cable ............................................................ C-1
Figure C-2 Outline of a flat communication cable................................................................. C-1
Figure C-3 Outline of a shielded cable.................................................................................. C-2
Figure C-4 Outline of neatly-cut core wires .......................................................................... C-2
Figure C-5 Outline of a RJ45 connector ............................................................................... C-3
Figure C-6 A crimped RJ45 connector .................................................................................. C-4
Figure C-7 Mounting the heat-shrinkable tube and crimping sleeve .................................... C-5
Figure C-8 Stripping a cable ................................................................................................. C-5
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB List of Figures
x
Figure D-7 Usage of a heat-shrinkable tube after blow-shrinking ........................................ D-6
Figure D-8 Fastening a cable terminal.................................................................................. D-7
Figure E-1 PVC tape and waterproof insulation tape ............................................................E-1
Figure E-2 Wrapping up the connector with waterproof insulation tape ................................E-2
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB List of Tables
xi
List of Tables
Table 1-1 The relationship of the weight of the BTS3802C cabinet and the configuration of NDRU .............................................................................................................................. 1-2
Table 2-1 Correspondence between site configuration types and fixing masts of BTS3802C 2-10
Table 4-1 List of tools & instruments ...................................................................................... 4-2
Table B-1 Standard typeface for handwriting .........................................................................B-6
Table B-2 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between two devices ...........................B-11
Table B-3 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between the device and the fiber fusion box.................................................................................................................................B-12
Table B-4 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between two devices ................B-13
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB List of Tables
xii
Table B-5 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between the device and peer E1 port ................................................................................................................................B-15
Table B-6 Contents on AC power cable label.......................................................................B-16
This section covers part of the safety precautions to be observed during the installation and maintenance of network equipment.
Caution:
Before any operation, please carefully go through the operation instructions and precautions so as to prevent accidents. The indications such as "Caution, Attention, Warning and Danger" in manuals are merely the supplements to safety precautions in operations, rather than all the safety precautions to be observed. Therefore, personnel engaged in the installation and maintenance of Huawei-developed products should be familiar with basic knowledge of safe operation, undergo relevant training and get qualified for related operations.
Please abide by local safety regulations during operations. The safety precautions in this manual only serve as supplements to local safety regulation.
When operating Huawei-developed products and equipment, please strictly abide by the precaution points and specific safety instructions concerning the equipment provided by Huawei. The safety warning listed in the manual only shows the precaution points that Huawei are aware of. Huawei Company does not bear the consequence that is resulted in violation against universal regulation for safety operation, or the violations against the safety codes on designing, production and equipment using.
The personnel responsible for the installation and maintenance of Huawei-developed products should undergo strict training, command the correct operation methods and get acquainted with various safety precautions before performing any operation such as equipment installation, maintenance, etc.
1.1 Symbols
The symbols in this manual, such as the warning symbol in the following table, are intended to remind readers of the safety precautions to be observed during installation and maintenance.
Safety prompts is divided into four levels: Danger, Warning, Attention and Caution. The format is shown in the following: the text note of the safety level is to the right of the symbol and the detailed explanation is the safety precaution is below the symbol.
Danger:
Indicating that casualties or serious accident may occur if this safety instruction is ignored.
Warning:
Indicating that serious or major injuries may occur or equipment may be damaged if this safety instruction is ignored.
Attention:
Indicating that major injuries may occur or equipment may be damaged if this safety instruction is ignored.
Caution:
Indicating that injuries may occur or equipment may be damaged if this safety instruction is ignored.
The type and meaning of safety symbols is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Type and Meaning of Safety Symbols
Symbol Meaning
Common warning symbol: indicating general safety precautions
Anti-static symbol: indicating that equipment is electrostatic-sensitive
Microwave symbol: indicating powerful electromagnetic field
Laser symbol: indicating powerful laser beam
Scald symbol: indicating equipment surface with high temperature that might cause scald on the part of concerned personnel. Upon this warning, people should not touch the surface at will so as to avoid scald.
2 Toxic Articles
2.1 Beryllium Oxide
Warning:
Some equipment components carrying toxic beryllium oxide are chosen unavoidably.
Only when the components carrying beryllium oxide are damaged can the beryllium oxide do harm to human body. The personnel who contact or handle the components should be aware of the component peculiarity and take corresponding preventive measures beforehand.
There are many parts of the equipment use the component carrying beryllium oxide, such as power amplifier circuit, combiner circuit and so on. Components and modules should not placed in the environment that may cause mechanical damage, which consequently lead to the discharging of beryllium oxide.
The components carrying beryllium should not be discarded freely. To go along with the chemical treatment or special waste treatment for the component carrying beryllium oxide, one must follow the local regulation in this respect.
2.2 Hydrochloride
Warning:
Some equipment components carrying hydrochloride are chosen unavoidably. The burning of these components will generate toxic gas.
Preventive measures should be taken beforehand so that the components will not get burned, and even if the burning occurs, the toxic gas will not be inhaled into human body. The components should not be discarded freely. To dispose the component, the personnel should make the necessary chemical treatment or special waste processing for the component carrying hydrochloride in accordance with the related local regulation.
2.3 Hydrofluoride
Warning:
Some equipment components carrying hydrofluoride are chosen unavoidably. The burning of these components will generate toxic gas.
Preventive measures should be taken beforehand so that the components will not get burned, and even if the burning occurs, the toxic gas will not be inhaled into human body. The components should not be discarded freely. To dispose the component, the personnel should make the necessary chemical treatment or special waste processing for the component carrying hydrofluoride in accordance with the related local regulation.
3 Electrical Safety
3.1 High Voltage
Danger:
High voltage power supply provides electricity for equipment operation. Direct contact or indirect contact via damp objects with high-voltage wires or mains supply may be fatal.
Installation of AC power supply equipment must be implemented in compliance with local safety regulation, and the personnel engaged in AC power supply must be qualified in high-voltage and AC operations.
Electrical conductors such as watch, bracelets and ring must be removed before operation.
If the cabinet is found to be wet, please immediately switch off power supply. Keep the equipment dry in humid environment.
Improper high-voltage operations may result in fire and electric shocks. Therefore, AC cable must be laid in compliance with local codes. High-voltage operators should be trained and be qualified.
3.2 Power Cable
Caution:
Live installation and removal of power cable are definitely prohibited. Electric spark or arc may result from contact of power cable with conductors, causing fires or eye injury.
Power must be switched off before installation and removal of power cable. Before connecting cable, make sure that the cable and cable tag to be used
should match actual installations.
3.3 Tools
Warning:
High-voltage and AC operations call for special tools instead of general-purpose or makeshift tools.
3.4 Drilling Holes
Warning:
Unauthorized drilling on the cabinets is strictly prohibited. Improper drilling may damage the connections and cables inside the cabinet, and the metal filings resulting from the drilling may cause short-circuit of circuit board if the fillings fall into the cabinet.
To drill on the cabinet, insulated gloves must be worn and the cables inside the cabinet must be removed.
The installation personnel should protect their eyes properly when drilling. Flying metal filings may hurt one’s eyes.
Prevent metal filings from falling into the cabinet. Improper drilling will deteriorate the electromagnetic shielding performance of the
cabinet. After drilling, remove all the metal filings immediately.
3.5 Thunderstorm
Danger:
High-voltage and AC operations and operations on steel towers and masts are strictly prohibited in thunderstorms.
Thunderstorms can generate powerful electromagnetic field in the atmosphere. Therefore, equipment should be grounded properly in order to prevent the equipment from being thunderstruck.
3.6 Electrostatic
Caution:
Static electricity generated on human body may damage the electrostatic-sensitive parts on the circuit board, such as large-scale integrated circuit (IC).
In dry climate, the electrostatic charge carried by human body may be up to 30 kV, which will remain on the human body for a rather long period of time. The operator’s contact with the component and the electric discharge will cause damage to the component.
Before contacting any equipment, hand-held plug-in boards, circuit boards and IC chips, put on anti-static wrist belts with one end well grounded so as to prevent sensitive parts from being damaged by static electricity on the human body.
Before operators touch the board or module, they should discharge the electrostatic in their body. That is, before the operator touch a board or a module, he must wear anti-static wrist strap. The connecting line between wrist and grounding point should connect in series with a resistance greater than 1M to protect people from being accidentally shocked. The resistance value greater than 1M is rather low in terms of electrostatic voltage discharging. The anti-static wrist strap should be checked regularly. It is strictly prohibited using other cable to replace the cable of anti-static wrist strap.
Electrostatic-sensitive board or module should not be in contact with the object with electrostatic or the object that may easily generate electrostatic.
Electrostatic-sensitive board or module can only contact the quality discharging material, such as the anti-static packing bag. The board in stock or in the course of transportation should be packaged with anti-static packing bag.
Before the measurement device is connected to boards or modules, it should firstly discharge its electrostatic; that is, the measurement device should be grounded in the first place.
The boards or modules should not be placed near strong DC magnetic field, say, near the cathode ray tube of the scope. The safety distance should be outside of 10 cm range at least.
The damage caused by electrostatic is accumulative in effect. If the damage is slight, the component will not malfunction. However, as the time of damage increases, the components may suddenly fail. The electrostatic discharging damage on the component is of two types: explicit damage and implicit damage. Implicit damage is not shown when the damage occurs, whereas the component may become vulnerable and easily get damaged under the condition of over-voltage and of high-temperature.
The correct way of wearing anti-static wrist strap is shown in Figure 1.
Plug of anti-static wrist strap
Figure 1 Diagram of wearing anti-static wrist strap
3.7 Label Stickers of Power Supply Cables
Attention:
Before connecting the cables, check the correctness of label stickers and then make the connection.
To avoid the occurrence of large leakage current, the equipment must be grounded before it is connected with power supply.
Before connecting the AC input power supply, the operation and maintenance personnel should first connect the protection-grounding terminal of the equipment housing with the earth. The purpose of doing this is to avoid the electric shock on human body result from leakage current, which is usually caused by the EMI wave filter earth capacitance of the equipment AC power supply input terminal or the Y capacitance of the primary power supply.
3.9 Environment with Flammable Air
Danger:
The equipment should not be placed in the environment where flammable, explosive air or smog exists. No operation of any kind can be performed in this environment.
The operation of any digital equipment in this equipment poses absolute threat in this environment.
4 Batteries
4.1 General Operation
Danger:
Before undertaking the battery operations, the personnel should carefully read the safety precautions for handling batteries and the connection of batteries.
Improper operation of batteries will be dangerous. Guard against short-circuits of batteries or electrolyte spillover in operation, which may pose a potential threat to
equipment, corrode metal articles and circuit boards, damage equipment and result in short circuit of circuit board.
Before undertaking the installation and maintenance of batteries, the personnel should take the following measures to ensure safety:
The batteries should be handled with care. Avoid strenuous vibration during the move.
Metal articles such as watch, bracelets and ring must be removed. Use special insulated tools. Wear eye protection gears and take preventive measures. Wear rubber gloves and apron in case of electrolyte spillover. Hold the positive pole of batteries upright during handling. Do not handle them
upside down or in slant position.
4.2 Short Circuit
Caution:
Short-circuit will cause personal injury. Although the voltage of ordinary battery is not high, the powerful instantaneous current generated by short-circuit may release immense energy.
Prevent short-circuit of batteries caused by metal articles, such as short-circuit caused by improper use of tools. If permitted, first disconnect the batteries at work and then proceed with other operations.
4.3 Harmful Gases
Caution:
Unsealed lead acid batteries should not be used, as the gas released from the batteries may cause fires or equipment corrosion. Batteries should be placed horizontally.
Batteries may give off inflammable gases in operation, so the place where the batteries are located should be well ventilated and fire prevention measures should be taken.
Excessively high temperature of batteries will cause deformation and damage of batteries and spillover of acid liquid.
When the temperature of battery is over 60°C, check whether there is spillover of acid liquid.
In case of acid liquid spillover, please handle the acid spillover in time.
4.5 Acid Liquid
Caution:
In case of acid liquid spillover, make sure that such spillovers are absorbed and neutralized.
To move leaking batteries, mind the damages liable from the acid liquid. Once acid liquid is found to have spilt over, absorb and neutralize it with the following materials.
Bicarbonate: NaHCO3 Barilla: Na2CO3 Soda: Na2CO310H2O Consult with battery manufacturers as regards materials used to absorb and
neutralize acid liquid.
4.6 Battery Replacement
Warning:
Operation and maintenance personnel should not replace the batteries of prescriptive model with that of different model; otherwise, the explosion danger of the batteries may incur.
To prevent battery leakage due to aging, periodical checking (at least once half a year) is needed.
The equipment antenna in service will generate electromagnetic radiation. Standing too close to the antenna is against the safety codes. The equipment can only be installed and maintained by trained professional personnel. The radiation design of the equipment should meet the IEEE C95.1-1991 recommendation. When working near the full-power transmitting antenna, one should read the following safety working requirement.
5.2 Definition of the Environment
The uppermost level limit of the environment that can be exposed to radio magnetic radiation is of two kinds: one is "controlled environment" and the other is "uncontrolled environment" with less radiation.
Controlled environment
"Controlled environment" refers to a certain location where the personnel who enter the area are aware of the potential threat of exposing themselves in the radio frequency radiation environment. The magnetic field level of the area is higher than that the level of "uncontrolled environment" but no greater than that of "controlled environment level" listed in the table.
Uncontrolled environment
"Uncontrolled environment" refers to a certain location where the personnel who enter the area are not aware of the potential threat of exposing oneself in the radio frequency radiation environment, and they cannot be in control of the environment where they are situated. This location may include living environment or working environment. The magnetic field level of the location cannot be greater than the uppermost level that can be exposed in the "uncontrolled environment".
5.3 Minimal Distance Formula
The following content introduces how to calculate the minimal safety distance. The formula is used for calculating the minimal safety distance apart from all types of antenna.
rmin=N10 10
G-L( (
P4 W
OUT
The respective element in the formula is explained in the following:
Rmin is the minimal safety distance, and its unit is meter.
N is the number of frequency carriers.
Pout is the output power of the frequency carrier, and its unit is W.
L is the loss from transmitting party to the receiving party, and its unit is dBm.
G is the antenna gain, and its unit is dBm.
W is the greatest field power density permitted, and its unit is W/m2.
In the uncontrolled environment, the greatest field power density permitted is f/150, in which f is the frequency, whose unit is MHz. Its tested value is the mean value measured when the testing time is over 30 minutes. In the controlled environment, the greatest filed power density permitted is f/30, and its tested value is the mean value measured when the testing time is over 6 minutes.
Upon the above formula, the minimal safety distance on the axial line of the antenna field is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 The typical minimal safety distance
Frequency f (MHz) 1800
Frequency output power Pout (W) 40
Loss from the transmitting party to the receiving party L (dBm) 5.5
Antenna gain G (dBm) 18
Number of the frequency carrier N 2
Power density/uncontrolled environment W (W/m2) 12
Power density/controlled environment W (W/m2) 60
Uncontrolled environment rmin (m) 3.1
Controlled environment rmin (m) 1.4
5.4 Operation Codes
Warning:
When operating on the high intensity radio frequency signal equipment, mind that the high-intensity microwave is detrimental to human health.
When installing and maintaining the antenna at local end on steel tower and mast on which multiple transmitter antennae are installed, proper coordination work should be made in advance and the transmitter of the antenna should be shut down.
Warning:
The operation of installation and maintenance around the area where the antenna is in service should be kept away from the antenna for a distance far enough.
It is strictly prohibited to screw off the transmitter output feeder or antenna feeder cable plug while the transmitter is in operation.
When it is required to screw off the feeder cable plug or to work in the nearby of the transmitting antenna, the concerned transmitter should be powered off.
6 Laser
Warning:
The laser beam inside optical fibers may do harm to the eyes.
In the installation and maintenance of optical fibers, keep your eyes away from, or avoid direct look at, the optical fiber outlet.
7 High Temperature
Warning:
It is unavoidable that the temperature of some equipment parts is rather high. Please do not touch the surface freely, or the scalding may occur.
When the equipment is running in the tropical environment, the temperature benchmark of the parts is 45ÿC and the maximal range of temperature rise allowed is 30ÿC in the normal working condition. When fault occurs, the maximal range of temperature rise allowed is 55ÿC. So when the parts work at the high temperature of 45ÿC in the normal working condition, their highest temperature
should not exceed 75ÿC,and when fault occurs, the highest temperature should not exceed 100ÿC.
The temperature for radiator of the transmitter RF power amplifier and the power supply radiator, for instance, can reach above-mentioned high temperature.
8 Fan
Warning:
To dismount the fan in running, never dip the finger or tool into the fan before the fan is powered off or stops running so as to avoid damaging the equipment or result in injury on human body.
Inserting the finger into the fan while it is running will lead to injury. When replacing related parts, place the objects such as the parts, screw, and
tool properly. Make sure that they would not fall into the fan in running, or it will damage the fan or related equipment.
When replacing the peripheral equipment of the fan, never dip the finger or board into the fan to avoid any possible injuries on the equipment or the hands.
Warning:
Keep yourself away from the dangerous running parts.
9 Working at Heights
9.1 General Operation
Warning:
When working at heights, beware of falling objects.
High-rise operations must be in accordance with the related national high-rise operation codes:
High-rise operators must have undergone appropriate training.
Take care of the machines and tools at hand and prevent them from falling. Take safety precautions; put on helmet and safety belt. Put on cold-proof clothes before high-rise operations in cold areas. Check all the hoisting gears before working at heights.
9.2 Safety Codes on Ladder-using
Before using the ladder, first check if the ladder is damaged. Make sure the ladder is safe for use. Overweight on the ladder is strictly prohibited. See Figure 2 and Figure 3
Figure 2 The schematic diagram of ladder slant
Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the spread A-shaped ladder
The slant of the ladder is 75ÿ at best. The slant can be measured with Angle Square or with arms, as is shown in the figure. When using the ladder, the wider end of the ladder should be placed against the ground or protective measures should be taken on the base part of the ladder for the purpose of skid resistance. Placed the ladder against a stable ground. See Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Figure 4 Schematic diagram of using the long ladder in a safe way
Figure 5 Schematic diagram of ladder placement when the ladder is 1 meter higher than the eave
When climbing the ladder, one’s center of gravity should not deviate from the ladder edge. To lessen the danger and ensure safety, three parts of the body should be on the ladder. When climbing the ladder, the upper limit of the height should not exceed the highest four steps. If one is about to climb to the top, the length of the ladder should be 1 meter higher than the eave.
10 Other Items
10.1 Weight Hoisting
Warning:
Access to the areas under the gib arm and the goods in suspension is strictly prohibited when hoisting weight.
The weight hoisting operators should undergo related training and be qualified. The weight hoisting tools should be checked and be complete. Make sure that
only when the weight hoisting tools are firmly fixed onto the weight-bearing object or the main wall can weight-hoisting operations be undertaken. Use concise command to avoid mis-operation.
The slant of the cabinet-top bearing cable for hoisting should not be greater than 90ÿ to prevent the cable from breaking. See Figure 6.
Figure 6 Schematic diagram of weight hoisting
10.2 Heavy Object Portage
Warning:
When carrying the heavy object such as the cabinet, be prepared for the weight bearing and mind not to be bruised by the heavy object.
The CDU weights 10 kg. While the unit is being installed or replaced, it should be hold with both hands or with one hand propping up the base part to keep it from falling or hurting the one’s fingers.
The installation and maintenance of BTS cabinets should be undertaken by 2 to 3 persons. The operations of slanting, tilting, and erecting the cabinet should also be done with the cooperation of 2 to 3 persons. When the cabinet center of
gravity slant over 10ÿ, the cabinet may be off balance under the influence of the center of gravity.
10.3 Sharp Edge of Objects
Warning:
When handling equipment, please wear protection gloves to prevent injury from sharp edges.
10.4 Plug in/Pull out Boards
Caution:
Do not apply too much force when inserting boards to avoid bending the pins on the backplane. Pulling the board along the slot gently to avoid short-circuit due to the surface contacts of board circuits. Keep hands off the board circuit, units, connectors or cabling trough.
10.5 Binding of Signal Wires
Caution:
Signal Wires should be tied separately from the cables of strong current or high voltage, and the spacing between these wires should be at least 150mm.
10.6 Maintenance and Debugging Should Not be Undertaken Individually
Attention:
One should not attempt to perform the maintenance or debugging over the equipment interior unless another qualified professional is present who can give instructions.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
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Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
1.1 About This Chapter This chapter describes the outer and inner structure of the following equipment:
BTS3802C Cabinet Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
1.2 BTS3802C Cabinet
1.2.1 Dimensions of BTS3802C Cabinet
The dimension of BTS3802C is 700mm (H) × 460mm (W) × 350mm (D). If the BTS3802C is installed outdoor, it should be equipped with a sunshade to protect the equipment from sunshine. The appearance of BTS3802C is shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Appearance of BTS3802C
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
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1.2.2 Weight of BTS3802C Cabinet
The weight of BTS3802C cabinet depends on the configuration of NDRU, see Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 The relationship of the weight of the BTS3802C cabinet and the configuration of NDRU
Configuration Weight (Unit: kg)
Empty cabinet 13.5
Configure 1 NDRU 43
Configure 2 NDRUs 55
1.2.3 Components of BTS3802C Cabinet
The components of BTS3802C are the cover, functional modules and rack, as shown in Figure 1-2.
(1) Cover (2) Functional module (3) Rack
Figure 1-2 Internal structure of BTS3802C
BTS3802C has three functional modules: NMCU (NodeB Main Control Unit), NPSU (NodeB Power Supply Unit), and NDRU (NodeB Digital and Radio Unit), as shown in Figure 1-3.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
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(1) NPSU (2) NDRU0 (3) NMCU (4) NDRU1
Figure 1-3 Functional modules of BTS3802C (The front view of cabinet)
1.3 Outdoor Lightning Protection Box The outdoor lightning protection box can be divided into two specifications: 40kA (SPD40C) and 100kA (SPD100C). The outdoor lightning protection box provides the lightning protection function to the AC input power supply of BTS3802C. The two types of lightning protection boxes are different in the specifications of lightning protection module, but their structures and cable installation methods are the same. The following description is based on the installation of SPD40C.
Note:
If the outdoor lightning protection box to be installed is not the type described in this manual, please install it following the instructions in the deliver-attached AC lightning protection box user manual.
1.3.1 Dimensions of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
The dimension of SPD40C is 450mm (H) x 320mm (W) x 140 mm (D). See Figure 1-4.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
Figure 1-4 Appearance of SPD40C outdoor lightning protection box
1.3.2 Components of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
Figure 1-5 illustrates the internal structure of one type of SPD40C AC lightning protection box.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
Protection Box
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(1) Lightning protection module (2) Internal grounding bar (3) Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) (4) Terminal (5) Grounding bar (on the shell)
Figure 1-5 Internal structure of SPD40C AC lightning protection box
1.3.3 MCB in Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
The symbols on MCB: "|" stands for "on", and "O" stands for "off".
Before maintain AC lightning protection box, it is necessary to switch off the AC power to prevent shock hazard. The MCB in the AC lightning protection box is the main current loop switch. The input power supply can be cut off by switching off the MCB. In this case, all indicators of the lightning protection box turn off, and the NodeB connected to the lightning protection box will all be powered off.
1.3.4 Lightning Indication of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
There are three indicators on the lightning protection module (L-N, L-PE, N-PE). These indicators indicate the operation status of the lightning protection box.
When the outdoor lightning protection box is powered on, if the three indicators on the lightning protection module are all green, the lightning protection box is working normally. If one of the indicators is red, then the lightning protection box is working abnormally.
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Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3802C Cabinet and Outdoor Lightning
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Warning:
Once failure of outdoor lightning protection box occurs, please contact Huawei's technical personnel for maintenance as soon as possible, otherwise its connected equipment may suffer lightning strike.
The internal components of the lightning protection box (fuse, piezoresistor and gas discharge tube) must be checked by Huawei's technical personnel. The user is not allowed to perform such operations.
The outdoor lightning protection box illustrated in Figure 1-5 allows fuse replace. 100kA outdoor lightning protection box does not support fuse replace either.
2.1 About This Chapter In order to make good use of the installation space, to facilitate the installation, cabling and future operation & maintenance, the installation positions of the BTS3802C and the auxiliary facilities should be carefully planned beforehand. This chapter describes five typical installation plans when BTS3802C configured with outdoor lightning protection box, including:
Installation on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles Installation on Platform Supported by Tower Installation on Wall Installation on Stand Installation on Metal Mast
Note:
For the installation plans of BTS3802C configured with other MBA equipment, refer to iSite MBA Mini BTS Auxiliary Facility System User Manual – Equipment Installation.
2.2 Installation on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles The installation on a platform supported by two electric poles is applicable to the areas where the elevation is high, the tall and dense trees, big buildings and high mountains do not exist and the antenna height need not be over 12 m, such as the field, countryside, roadside, etc. This installation requires small floor space and has few impacts on the surrounding environment. It can be used for the BTS3802C to cover the countryside, road, etc.
2.2.1 Installation Requirements
The platform is composed with two electric poles and one maintenance platform. See Figure 2-1
(1) Lightning rod (2) Antenna stand (3) Beam 2 (4) Electric pole (5) Beam 1 (6) Guardrail (7) Maintenance platform (8) fixing mast of BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box(9) Beam 3 (10) Feeder cabling ladder
Figure 2-1 Platform supported by two electric poles (unit: mm)
I. Requirements for maintenance platform
The maintenance platform is built between two poles. It is a scaffold for the installation and maintenance personnel to perform operations on BTS3802C. The requirements for it are given below:
The maintenance platform should have a size of 2 m × 2 m and a load capacity of no less than 1200 kg/m2. The bottom of the platform should be at a height of 2.5~3 m above the ground.
A guardrail should be erected on the maintenance platform. The guardrail should be no less than 700 mm tall. It can be made up of 50 mm * 50 mm * 5 mm angle steels and 40 mm * 4 mm flat steels through welding.
Two 600 mm openings should be left in the guardrail at the positions where the maintenance platform is fixed to the two electric poles. Through the openings, the installation and maintenance engineers can get on/off the platform and install/remove the equipment.
The maintenance platform should be securely welded with the downleads of the two lightning rods. Or a piece of 40 mm × 4 mm hot-galvanized flat steel may be added to the platform, with the middle and the ends respectively welded with the platform and the downleads securely.
The maintenance platform should be coated with anti rusting paint.
A sign should be hung at a conspicuous position on the platform, saying "Danger of High Voltage! No Climbing!" There should also hang a sign on the electric pole, saying "Care for Communication Facility!"
Note:
If the maintenance platform and the downleads of the lightning rods are not welded, a 35 mm2 (sectional area) yellow & green protection earth wire together with the grounding clips that can connect a flat steel to OT terminals should be applied to connect the downleads of the lightning rods and the platform.
II. Requirements for metal beams and feeder cabling ladder
Three metal beams should be applied between the two electric poles to reinforce the electric poles, fix the feeder cabling ladder and realize electric communication between the downleads of the two lightning rods. They should be welded with the electric poles. The requirements for them are given below:
The beams should be made of 50 mm × 50 mm × 5 mm angle steels. The three beams should be respectively at a height of 5 m above the ground, at a
height of 6.5 m above the ground and at the tops of the electric poles. The beams should be securely welded with the downleads of the lightning rods.
The feeder cabling ladder is used to fix the feeders and for the installation and maintenance engineers to climb up and down. The requirements for it are given below:
The feeder cabling ladder should be erected along the axis of the beams between the maintenance platform and the tops of the electric poles.
The feeder cabling ladder should have a width of no less than 350 mm and a rung spacing of no more than 300 mm.
III. Requirements for fixing mast
The fixing mast is used to fix the BTS3802C and the outdoor lightning protection box. It should be vertically mounted between the lowest beam and the maintenance platform through welding. That is, the top of the mast should be welded with the beam and the bottom with the platform. The requirements for it are given below:
The fixing mast should be made of round steel with length of about 2300 mm, diameter of 80~110 mm and thickness of more than 3 mm.
The horizontal distance between the two fixing masts should be 1000 mm and the two masts should be symmetric about the axis between the two electric poles.
2.2.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout
Ensure that the cabinet bottom is more than 800 mm from maintenance platform to reserve enough space for RF cables installation.
Place the cabinet close to outdoor lightning protection box to ensure reliable connection of protection grounding cable (3 m) and power cable (3 m).
Ensure the distance between outdoor lightning protection box and grounding bar is less than 30 m.
2.2.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported by Two Electric Poles
Figure 2-2 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the platform supported by two electric poles.
(1) One BTS3802C (2) One outdoor lightning protection box (3) Two back-to-back BTS3802C (4) Grounding flat steel for lightning (5) Omnidirectional antenna (6) Lightning rod (7) Sunshade (8) Maintenance platform
Figure 2-2 Installation layout of BTS3802C on platform supported by two electric poles (unit: mm)
Caution:
The installation structures of each facility should be directly mounted on the fixing mast without being insulated. If they are mounted through welding, full welding rather than spot welding should be applied.
2.3 Installation on Platform Supported by Tower The installation on a platform supported by a tower is applicable to the field, countryside, roadside, etc. It can be used for the BTS3802C to cover the countryside, road, etc.
2.3.1 Installation Requirements
I. Requirements for maintenance platform
The maintenance platform is welded on the tower. It is a scaffold for the installation and maintenance personnel to perform operations on BTS3802C. The requirements for it are given below:
The maintenance platform should have a size of 3 m × 3 m. The maintenance platform should be at a height of 3 m above the ground. The maintenance platform should have a load capacity of no less than 500 kg/m2. The sunshade of the platform should be at a height of 3 m above the maintenance
platform. A guardrail should be erected on the maintenance platform. The guardrail should
be no less than 700 mm tall. It can be made up of 50 mm × 50 mm × 5 mm angle steels and 40 mm × 4 mm flat steels through welding.
A 600 mm opening should be left in the guardrail through which the installation and maintenance engineers can get on/off the platform and install/remove the equipment.
The earthquake resistance of the maintenance platform should be one degree higher than the local requirement.
The maintenance platform and other steel components should be coated with anti rusting paint.
A sign should be hung at a conspicuous position on the maintenance platform, saying "Danger of High Voltage! No Climbing!" There should also hang a sign on the tower, saying "Care for Communication Facility!"
II. Requirements for fixing mast
The fixing mast is used to fix the BTS3802C and the outdoor lightning protection box. The requirements for it are given below:
The fixing mast should be vertically mounted on the tower part above the maintenance platform.
The fixing mast should be made of round steel with length of about 2300 mm, diameter of 80~110 mm and thickness of more than 3 mm.
The number of fixing masts depends on the number of BTS3802Cs and the configuration of the BTS3802Cs.
The fixing mast should be fixed onto the tower using connecting pieces.
Ensure that BTS3802C cabinet bottom is more than 800 mm from maintenance platform to reserve enough space for RF cables installation.
Place BTS3802C cabinet close to outdoor lightning protection box to ensure reliable connection of protection grounding cable (3 m) and power cable (3 m).
Ensure the distance between outdoor lightning protection box and grounding bar is less than 30 m.
2.3.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Platform Supported by Tower
Figure 2-3 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the platform supported by a tower. The figure provides the layout schemes of the omnidirectional and directional station.
The size of the existing facilities, the possible shift of the equipment and the equipment maintenance space are considered as the factors in determining the area of the wall.
The wall bearing the boxes should be firm, dry, leakproof, noncorrosive and without high voltage leakage.
The weight capacity of the wall should satisfy the requirement for mounting the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box, and allow the expansion bolt to be fixed.
The wall should be made of concrete or brick rather than stone or sandy soil.
2.4.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout
Ensure that BTS3802C cabinet bottom is more than 800 mm from maintenance platform to reserve enough space for RF cables installation.
Place BTS3802C cabinet close to outdoor lightning protection box to ensure reliable connection of protection grounding cable (3 m) and power cable (3 m).
Ensure the distance between outdoor lightning protection box and grounding bar is less than 30 m.
2.4.3 Installation Plan of BTS3802C on Wall
Figure 2-4 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the wall.
(1) Outdoor lightning protection box (2) BTS3802C
Figure 2-4 Installation layout of BTS3802C on wall (unit: mm)
2.5 Installation on Stand If the BTS3802C cannot be installed on the wall (e.g., when the wall of the equipment room is structural grid, hollow wall or partition board), a floor stand may be used to support it.
2.5.1 Installation Requirements
The stand is used to support BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box. The requirements for it are given below:
The support should be installed as close to the wall as possible. The number of supports depends on the number of mini BTSs. The support should be coated with anti rusting paint.
2.5.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout
Ensure that BTS3802C cabinet bottom is more than 800 mm from maintenance platform to reserve enough space for RF cables installation.
Place BTS3802C cabinet close to outdoor lightning protection box to ensure reliable connection of protection grounding cable (3 m) and power cable (3 m).
Ensure the distance between outdoor lightning protection box and grounding bar is less than 30 m.
2.5.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Stand
Figure 2-5 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the stand.
Figure 2-5 Installation layout of BTS3802C on stand (unit: mm)
2.6 Installation on Metal Mast The BTS3802C can be installed on a metal mast erected on a building top. This installation can be used for the BTS3802C to cover the rural area.
2.6.1 Installation Requirements
Normally the installation on metal mast requires the fixing mast of antenna and fixing mast of BTS3802C. The requirements for it are given below:
I. Requirements for fixing mast of antenna
The fixing mast of antenna is used to fix the omnidirectional antenna, directional antenna and lightning rod. The requirements for it are given below:
The metal mast should be made of strong steel pipe with diameter of 80~110 mm. The number of the fixing masts of antenna is decided by the number of the
antennas. Normally, the number of the fixing masts of antenna is the same as that of the antennas. For omnidirectional site, it is necessary to install an extra mast for the lightning rod.
If there are multiple omnidirectional antennas to be installed, the spacing of the masts should be larger than 4000 mm. If there are multiple directional antennas to be installed, the spacing of the masts should be smaller than 2000 mm.
The length of the metal mast depends on the requirement for the antenna height. It should not be over 8 m for the building top where the mast is situated is on height.
A cabling rack should be erected at a height of less than 1200 mm above the building top between the metal masts for the antennas for the layout of the feeder.
The metal mast should be coated with anti rusting paint.
II. Requirements for fixing mast of BTS3802C
The fixing mast of BTS3802C is used to fix the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box. The requirements for it are given below:
The fixing mast should be made of round steel with diameter of 80~110 mm and thickness of more than 3 mm.
When more than one fixing masts are needed, the horizontal distance between the fixing masts should be no more than 2 m. It is recommended it should be 1 m.
The number of fixing masts depends on the number of BTS3802Cs and the configuration of the outdoor lightning protection boxes. Table 2-1 provides the number of masts for reference.
Table 2-1 Correspondence between site configuration types and fixing masts of BTS3802C
Site Configuration Type
Number of masts of
BTS3802C
Installation Method
1 BTS3802C and 1 lightning protection box
2 The BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box share the same fixing masts of BTS3802C.
2 BTS3802C and 1 lightning protection box
3 One BTS3802C and the outdoor lightning protection box share one fixing mast of BTS3802C. The other BTS3802C is installed on the other fixing mast of BTS3802C.
3 BTS3802C and 1 lightning protection box
3 One BTS3802C and the outdoor lightning protection box share one fixing mast of BTS3802C. The other two BTS3802Cs are installed on the other fixing mast of BTS3802C.
The BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box may share one mast if possible.
2.6.2 Requirements for Equipment Layout
Ensure that BTS3802C cabinet bottom is more than 800 mm from maintenance platform to reserve enough space for RF cables installation.
Place BTS3802C cabinet close to outdoor lightning protection box to ensure reliable connection of protection grounding cable (3 m) and power cable (3 m).
Ensure the distance between outdoor lightning protection box and grounding bar is less than 30 m.
2.6.3 Installation Example of BTS3802C on Metal Mast
This section takes the configuration of three BTS3802Cs and one outdoor lightning protection box sharing the metal mast with antennas as an example to introduce the installation layout.
I. Omnidirectional station
When the omnidirectional antenna is used, three metal masts are required. The middle one is for the lightning rod and the other two for the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box. Figure 2-6 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the metal mast with the omnidirectional antenna.
(1) Sunshade (2) BTS3802C (3) Outdoor lightning protection box (4) Horizontal cabling rack(5) Building top (6) Two back-to-back BTS3802C (7) Metal mast (8) Omnidirectional antenna (9) Lightning rod
Figure 2-6 Installation layout of BTS3802C with omnidirectional antenna on metal mast (unit: mm)
II. Directional station
When the directional antenna is used, two metal masts are required. One is for the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box, and the other two for the two back-to-back BTS3802C. Figure 2-7 shows the installation layout when the BTS3802C and outdoor lightning protection box are installed on the metal mast with a directional antenna.
MBA (Mini BTS Auxiliary Facility System) equipment refers to mini NodeB auxiliary devices, include IAFB (iSite Auxiliary Facility Box), Auxiliary Battery Box, AC Lightning Protection Box, 110/220V AC Power Transformer and UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply).
3.3 Procedure Description
3.3.1 Installation Preparations
This step prepares all the technical documents, cabling schemes, tools and instruments and unpacks the equipment, refer to “Chapter 4 Installation Preparations”.
3.3.2 Install BTS3802C
This step handles the installation of main equipment of BTS3802C, refer to “Chapter 5 Installing BTS3802C”.
3.3.3 Install outdoor lightning protection box
This step handles the installation of outdoor lightning protection box, refer to “Chapter 6 Installing Outdoor Lightning Protection Box”.
3.3.4 Install IAFB
This step handles the installation of IAFB. The details of IAFB installation is introduced in iSite MBA Mini BTS Auxiliary Facility System User Manual – Equipment Installation. The related information is not introduced in this manual.
3.3.5 Install other MBA equipment
This step handles the installation of other MBA equipment. The details of other MBA equipment installation is introduced in iSite MBA Mini BTS Auxiliary Facility System User Manual – Equipment Installation. The related information is not introduced in this manual.
This step handles the various cable connections of BTS3802C. It covers connection methods of power cable, trunk cable, alarm cable and RF cable. “Chapter 7 Installing Cables” describes the cable installation relationship of BTS3802C configured with outdoor lightning protection box. The cable installation details of other MBA equipment is introduced in iSite MBA Mini BTS Auxiliary Facility System User Manual – Equipment Installation. The related information is not introduced in this manual.
3.3.7 Hardware installation check
This step introduces the final check and test of the entire hardware installation to confirm the reliability and correctness of the installation. For detailed information, refer to “Chapter 8 Checking Equipment installation”.
4.2 Technical Documents Preparations 1) Documents for engineering design: WCDMA Radio Access Network System
Network Planning, WCDMA Radio Access Network System Engineering Design, BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Detail Drawings of Equipment Room and Relevant Environment, Engineering Design and Construction Drawings, etc. These documents should be prepared by the design unit appointed by the customer. The customers should provide a copy of the documents to Huawei prior to the equipment delivery.
2) Documents for engineering installation: BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Installation Manual, etc, should be provided by Huawei in the delivery.
Note:
In the cooperative installation project, the project-related documents such as BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Installation Manual are to be provided to the cooperator by Huawei prior to the project kickoff.
4.3 Mounting Tools & Instruments Preparation
All the tools & instruments listed in Table 4-1 should be available for the installation.
In the non-turnkey project, both the customer and the project supervisor (engineer from Huawei or cooperative party) are required to be present at the unpacking site. If one party is absent at the unpacking site, another party who unpacks shall responsible for any errors occurring to the articles.
In the turnkey project, it is the project supervisor and the order management engineer who unpacks, checks & accepts, hands over the articles, and makes a confirmation with signatures. The operation of Unpacking check and problem feed back in this case is almost the same as that of the non-turn key project, except that the customer does not need to sign. The goods will be handed over to the customer after passing the initial check of the project.
The following will mainly deals with the former case.
4.4.1 Collate Packing List
Before unpacking, both parties should check if the packing cases are damaged. If so, stop unpacking and contact the order management engineer at the local office of Huawei, waiting for the handling. Meanwhile, check if the quantity of cases on the site agrees with the “Packing List”, and if the place of delivery agrees with the actual installation place. If there is any disagreement, the project supervisor should feed back the Article Problem Feedback Form confirmed by the customer with a signature to the order management engineer at the local office within 3 days.
After all the above inspections are ok, unpack the cases to check and accept the articles.
There are two kinds of packages: wooden cases and cartons. The unpacking tools should be used accordingly.
Note:
The Packing List is usually in the carton with red label.
4.4.2 Unpacking Inspection on Cartons
Generally, the carton is used to pack various boards, modules and terminal equipment, etc. The board is placed in a plastic bag for transportation. Antistatic
measures should be taken during the unpacking so as to avoid any damage to the equipment.
Before opening the carton, first check the label on it to have an idea of the type and number of the modules in it. And then use a paper knife to cut open the tapes along the seams of the cover, and take out the module. The unpacking operation of NMCU is illustrated in Figure 4-1. The unpacking of NDRU and NPSU are the same with NMCU.
(1) Cushioning Top Pad (2) NMCU (3) Cushioning Bottom Pad (4) Carton (5) Moistureproof Plastic Bag (6) ESD Plastic Bag
Figure 4-1 Unpack carton of NMCU
Caution:
When the board box is open, the board shall be seen wrapped in a packing bag and an antistatic bag. Do not tear or discard these two bags, as they can be used to store the spare boards or to wrap the failure boards for repair.
Check the goods after unpacking. The next unpacking cannot be done unless the present unpacking check has been finished. The check covers:
Cable installation is not introduced in this chapter. Please refer to "Chapter 7 Installing Cables".
5.3 Installing on Wall
This chapter introduces the installation of BTS3802C on wall.
5.3.1 Mounting Hanger
When installed on wall, the BTS3802C requires a wall hanger to be fixed.
The installation procedure of the hanger lists below:
1) Mark four installation holes on the survey position of BTS3802C on the wall according to the distance between holes of the hanger shown in Figure 5-2.
(1) Installation holes
Figure 5-2 Installation hole positions (unit: mm)
Note:
For the BTS3802C installed outdoor, the installer should consider the installation position of sunshade meanwhile. The edge of the sunshade should be 50mm~100mm away from the top of the BTS3802C.
2) Drill at the 4 positions marked using the drilling bit 16. Clean up the inside as well as outside of all holes using a vacuum cleaner. Measure out the spacing between holes. If the spacing deviation is too long or too short, reposition the corresponding hole and re-drill.
Caution:
The hole depth should be the length of the expansion tube plus the drill bit within 52mm ~ 60mm.
3) Detach the expansion bolt. Remove the M12 × 60 bolt, spring washer 12, flat washer 12 and insulation washer 12, as shown in Figure 5-3.
4) Put the expansion tubes and the expansion nuts into the hole and make sure that the guiding ribs on the expansion nut are inserted in the guiding slots on the tube.
5) Hammer the tubes until they are completely buried in the wall.
Caution:
The upper part of the expansion tube should be hammered in the wall, otherwise the hanger cannot be leveled.
6) Add the insulation washers, flat washers, spring washers and insulation washers onto the bolts sequentially.
7) Thread the assembled bolts through the hanger, and then place the bolts into the expansion tubes, as shown in Figure 5-4.
(1) M12×60 Expansion bolts
Figure 5-4 Fix hanger
8) Tighten the four bolts crosswise to fully expand them.
5.3.2 Installing Rack
The installation procedure of the rack lists below:
1) Hand the rack on the hanger, and make sure that the two hooks at the back of the rack are inserted into the corresponding slots on the hanger, and that the four gaskets are aligned with the four installation holes. See Figure 5-5.
It is recommended that the functional modules be installed from left to right. That is, the user better install NPSU, NDRU0, NMCU and NDRU1 sequentially. The module installation is to insert the module in the corresponding slot based on the module name on the module front and that on the backplane of rack.
Figure 5-7 is the Installation flow of modules.
Start
Install NPSU
Install NDRU0
Install NMCU
Install NDRU1
End
Remove sealing covers
Check the levelness
Adjust buckle position
Install bird defensingboard
Is NDRU1 needed?
Figure 5-7 Installation flow of modules
The installation procedure of the modules lists below:
1) Screw off two M4 × 14 screws at two ends of each sealing cover and remove it from the installation socket of the subrack, as shown in Figure 5-8.
2) Insert the M10 × 230 bolt with spring washer 10 and flat washer 10 attached into the guiding pin of NPSU. Hold the bottom of NPSU and its handle, and insert it along the guiding rail into the slot, as shown in Figure 5-9.
3) Fasten M10×230 long bolts on the NPSU top and M6×24 captive screws on the NPSU bottom little by little alternately. Use a socket head wrench-5 to fasten the captive screws.
Caution:
The M10 long bolts and M6 screws should be tightened little by little alternately. Do not completely tighten one before starting another. Otherwise, the module cannot be fixed level.
4) Install NDRU0, NMCU and NDRU1 in the same way. Figure 5-10 illustrates the finished installation of the functional modules.
Figure 5-10 Finished installation of the functional modules
Caution:
Since NDRU is already equipped with heat-pipe radiator and is relatively heavy, it is recommended that two persons should cooperate in its installation. Be careful to avoid any scratch on or distortion of the heat-pipe radiator.
5) If there is one NDRU need to be installed, then a bird defensing board is needed to cover the empty NDRU slot. Figure 5-11 illustrates the installation.
(1) M3 screw (2) Bird defensing board
Figure 5-11 Installing the bird defensing board
6) Check the levelness. Place the level bar on the top of the rack, and measure the levelness twice by two directions vertical to each other. The measurement results should not be larger than 5°. If this requirement is not satisfied, please adjust the levelness of the rack accordingly.
7) After module installation, confirm the settings of the three DIP switches (E1/T1, 75/120 and E1_R) in the maintenance cavity of NMCU. The correct settings are as follows.
Note:
You only need to confirm the settings of the DIP switches "E1/T1", "75/120" and "E1_R". The settings of other DIP switches have been finished based on the NodeB's configuration type before delivery, so they do not need to be confirmed.
E1/T1
The DIP switch E1/T1 is used to set the transmission mode and the grounding of E1/T1 cable. Digits 1 and 2 are used to define the transmission mode, and digits 3 and
DIP switch 75/120 can only be used to set matched impedance for the link 1 and link 2. The link 3 and link 4 is connected to the NASU, acting as transparent transmission E1 links under optical transmission mode, so their matched impedance can not be set by this switch.
E1_R
DIP switch E1_R is used to set the grounding of the outer conductor of the E1 link. Table 5-4 illustrates the meanings of the DIP switch.
Table 5-4 DIP switch E1_R
Digit Position Description
ON The outer conductor of the transmitting E1/T1 in the second coaxial pair is grounded (ex-factory setting)
1
OFF The outer conductor of the transmitting E1/T1 in the second coaxial pair is not grounded
ON The outer conductor of the receiving E1/T1 in the second coaxial pair is grounded
2
OFF The outer conductor of the receiving E1/T1 in the second coaxial pair is not grounded (ex-factory setting)
ON The outer conductor of the transmitting E1/T1 in the first coaxial pair is grounded (ex-factory setting)
3
OFF The outer conductor of the transmitting E1/T1 in the first coaxial pair is not grounded
ON The outer conductor of the receiving E1/T1 in the first coaxial pair is grounded
4
OFF The outer conductor of the receiving E1/T1 in the first coaxial pair is not grounded (ex-factory setting)
When the 75 Ω coaxial cables are adopted, that is the unbalance interconnection, the outer conductor of the transmitting E1/T1 should be grounded, and the receiving one should be not grounded. When the 120 Ω twisted pair cables are adopted, that is the balance interconnection, the outer conductors of both transmitting or receiving E1/T1 should be not grounded.
8) Make sure that all the modules are in position and the DIP switch settings are correct. Turn the buckle on the rack to the position as shown in (b) of Figure 5-12.
(1) Buckle
Figure 5-12 Adjust buckle position
5.3.4 Installing Cover
Note:
The cover should be installed after system commissioning so that the user can view the running status of the module during software installation and system commissioning.
The installation procedure of the cover lists below:
1) Insert the key with the cabinet into the key hole in the cover. Turn it to a horizontal
position pointing to . For details, see Figure 5-13.
2) Align the hooks on the top of the cover with the two slots on the rack and fix the cover on the rack by inserting the hooks into the slots, as shown in Figure 5-13.
(1) Slot (2) Hook (3) Lock position (4) Unlock position (5) Key hole (6) Lock bolt
Figure 5-13 Install shell
3) Fix the M4×12 screws on both sides. See Figure 5-14.
If BTS3802C is installed outdoor, a sunshade should be installed to protect the NodeB from sunshine, which will cause temperature rise inside the NodeB. The sunshade can be fixed on the wall using expansion bolts, or be fixed on the metal mast using fastener.
The procedure of fixing the sunshade on the wall is as follows:
1) Press the sunshade bracket against the wall over the BTS3802C, keeping the edge of the sunshade 50mm~100mm away from the top of the BTS3802C and its orientation same with the NodeB, as shown in Figure 5-15.
(1) Sunshade bracket
Figure 5-15 Position the sunshade bracket (unit: mm)
2) Take the installation holes of the sunshade bracket as the marking template to mark the positions of two expansion bolts on the wall. The positions of the expansion bolts are shown in Figure 5-16.
3) Refer to the drilling method described in “5.3.1 Mounting Hanger”, drill at the 2 positions marked using the drilling bit 10. Then hammer the bolts of the expansion bolts M8×80 until the tubes completely buried in the wall.
4) Hang the sunshade bracket on the two expansion bolts, and then add flat washers 8, spring washers 8, nuts M8 to the expansion bolts, as shown in Figure 5-17.
5) Correct the position of the sunshade bracket, and then tighten the two nuts crosswise.
6) Align the installation holes of the sunshade cover and the tap holes of the sunshade bracket.
7) Fix the sunshade cover on the bracket with six M5×12 screws. First, tighten the four diagonal screws crosswise, and then the middle two screws. See Figure 5-18.
The stand is designed for the indoor installation of BTS3802C only. Below is the introduction to the stand installation of BTS3802C.
5.4.1 Stand Installation Procedure
The installation procedure of the stand lists below:
1) Mark the four installation holes on the site survey position of BTS3802C on the ground according to the distance between holes of the stand shown in Figure 5-19.
2) Drill at the 4 positions marked using the drilling bit 16. Clean up the inside as well as outside of all holes using a vacuum cleaner. Measure out the spacing between holes. If the spacing deviation is too long or too short, reposition the corresponding hole and re-drill.
Caution:
The hole depth should be the length of the expansion tube plus the drill bit with in 52mm ~ 60mm.
3) Detach the expansion bolts. Remove the M12×60 bolts, spring washers 12, flat washers 12 and insulation washers 12, as shown in Figure 5-20.
4) Put the expansion tube and the expansion nut into the hole and make sure that the guiding ribs on the expansion nut are inserted in the guiding slots on the tube.
5) Hammer the tube until they are completely buried in the ground.
Caution:
The expansion tube should be completely buried in the ground, otherwise, the stand cannot stand level on the ground.
6) Lift the stand, and align it with the four expansion bolts fixed on the ground. 7) Place the stand on the ground, and then add the insulation washer, flat washer
and spring washer to the expansion bolts sequentially. 8) Insert the assembled expansion bolts into the expansion tubes, and then
completely tighten the bolts one by one and fix the stand on the ground. See Figure 5-21.
When install BTS3802C on stand, the installation of the functional modules is the same as install on wall. Please refer to "5.3.3 Installing Modules".
5.4.4 Installing Cover
When the BTS3802C adopts stand installation, the installation of the cover is the same as install on wall. Please refer to "5.3.4 Installing Cover".
5.5 Installing on Metal Mast
Below is the introduction to the mast installation of BTS3802C.
5.5.1 Installing Fasteners
When installed on a wire pole or metal mast, the mini BTS requires fastening structures to fix the rack onto the mast.
The installation procedure of the fasteners lists below:
Fix the fastener 1 on the upper part of metal mast using M10×180 long bolt, and then the fastener 2 on the lower part of the mast. Adjust the distance between them to 378mm, as shown in Figure 5-24.
(1) Fastener 1 (2) Fastener 2 (3) M10×180 long bolt (4) Metal mast
Figure 5-24 Install the fasteners
Note:
For the BTS3802C installed outdoor, the installer should consider the installation position of sunshade meanwhile. The edge of the sunshade should be 50mm~100mm away from the top of the BTS3802C.
5.5.2 Installing Rack
The installation procedure of the rack lists below:
1) Hang the rack on the mast by fitting the two hooks on the back of the rack into the slots on the upper fastener. Make sure that the four gasket on the back of the rack align with the four installation holes of the fasteners. See Figure 5-25.
2) Tighten the two M10×45 screws on the upper part of the rack from inside, and then check whether the two screws on the lower part align with the installation holes on the fastener 2. If so, tighten the two screws. If not, adjust the position of fastener 2. See Figure 5-26.
When install BTS3802C on mast, the installation of the functional modules is the same as install on wall. Please refer to "5.3.3 Installing Modules".
5.5.4 Installing Cover
When install BTS3802C on mast, the installation of the cover is the same as install on wall. Please refer to "5.3.4 Installing Cover".
5.5.5 Installing Sunshade
The procedure of fixing the sunshade on the mast is as follows:
1) Add spring washers 10 and flat washers 10 to the long bolts M10×180 and then thread the long bolts through the long fastener and the short fastener according to the Figure 5-27.
2) Fix the two fasteners on the metal mast with the flat washers 10 and M10 nuts, as shown in Figure 5-27. Keep the edge of the sunshade 50mm~100mm away from the top of the BTS3802C.
Caution:
Don't fix the fasteners tight, the sunshade position is need to be adjusted accurately in the following steps.
(1) Nut M10 (2) Flat washer 10 (3) Short fastener (4) Mast (5) Long fastener (6) Spring washer 10 (7) Long bolt M10×180
3) Add flat washers 8, spring washers 8 to the bolts M8×25, and then make the bolts through the installation holes on the bracket to fix the long fastener and the bracket. You should tighten the two bolts crosswise. Figure 5-28 shows the installation procedure.
(1) Installation hole on long bolt for bracket fixing (2) Installation hole on bracket (3) Flat washer 8 (4) Spring washer 8 (5) Bolt M8×25 (6) Sunshade bracket
Figure 5-28 Installing sunshade bracket
4) Align the installation holes of the sunshade cover and the tap holes of the sunshade bracket.
5) Fix the sunshade cover on the bracket with six M5×12 screws. First, tighten the four diagonal screws crosswise, and then the middle two screws. See Figure 5-29.
6) Adjust the position of the sunshade, keeping its edge 50mm~100mm away from the top of the NodeB, and its orientation same with the NodeB. Figure 5-30 illustrates the finished installation of the sunshade on the mast.
You needn’t read this chapter if you don’t buy the outdoor lightning protection box. See “Chapter 3 Installation Procedure”. Refer to the corresponding installation manuals according to “3.2 Procedure Description” for the installation guide of other auxiliary equipments.
6.1 About This Chapter
This chapter describes two installation mode to the outdoor lightning protection box. It covers:
Installing on Wall Installing on Metal Mast
6.2 Installing on Wall
Below introduces the wall installation of outdoor lightning protection box.
6.2.1 Installation Procedure
Figure 6-1 shows the procedure of outdoor lightning protection box installing on wall.
Install outdoor lightningprotection box and sunshade
Install outdoor lightningprotection box
Install cables of outdoor lightningprotection box
End
Y N
Figure 6-1 Installation procedure of outdoor lightning protection box
Note:
The cable installation of outdoor lightning protection box is not introduced in this chapter. Please refer to "Chapter 7 Installing Cables".
6.2.2 Wall Installation Procedure
The procedure of wall installation is as follows:
1) Place the outdoor lightning protection box on the survey position, and hold it against the wall to mark the positions of the four expansion bolts on the wall, as shown in Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2 Positions of mounting ears of outdoor lightning protection box (unit: mm)
2) Drill at the 4 positions marked using the drilling bit 10. Clean up the inside as well as outside of all holes using a vacuum cleaner. Measure out the spacing between holes. If the spacing deviation is too long or too short, reposition the corresponding hole and re-drill.
Caution:
The hole depth should be the length of the expansion tube plus the drill bit.
3) Remove the M8 nut, spring washer 8 and flat washer 8 from the M8×80 expansion bolt.
4) Put the bolt and the expansion tube into the hole and hammer the tube until it is completely buried in the wall.
5) Hang the outdoor lightning protection box on the wall by the four mounting ears. 6) If the sunshade is needed, then align the installation holes on the sunshade with
the upper two expansion bolts also to hang the sunshade on the expansion bolts. 7) Add the flat washers, spring washers and nuts to the expansion bolts.
8) Adjust the levelness of the outdoor lightning protection box, and use the level bar to measure the levelness of the box twice in two directions vertical to each other.
9) Tighten the four nuts crosswise, and finally ensure that the box is fixed flat against the wall.
Figure 6-3 and Figure 6-4 show the installation procedure of fixing outdoor lightning protection box without sunshade and with sunshade.
Figure 6-5 Installation procedure of outdoor lightning protection box on mast
Note:
The cable installation of outdoor lightning protection box is not introduced in this chapter. Please refer to "Chapter 7 Installing Cables".
6.3.2 Mast Installation Procedure
The mast installation procedure of outdoor lightning protection box is as follows:
1) Use the M8 ×25 bolt, spring washer and flat washer to fix the outdoor lightning protection box, sunshade and beam together. There are six installation holes on the beam. When fixing the beam, attention that the outdoor lightning protection box must be fixed on the installation holes on the beam shown in Figure 6-6.
2) Hold the fixed beam together with the outdoor lightning protection box against the mast, and then tighten the fastener so that the mast is fixed in the middle of the beam and the fastener.
3) Thread the M10×180 bolt through the beam and the fastener, and then add the flat washers 8, spring washers 8 and M8 nut to the bolts.
4) Adjust the levelness of the outdoor lightning protection box, and use the level bar to measure the levelness of the box twice in two directions vertical to each other.
5) One by one tighten the four nuts a little, and then completely tighten them all to ensure that the box is fixed flat against the beam. See Figure 6-7.
This chapter describes the installation method of the BTS3802C cables. It covers:
About the Cable Connection Installing Alarm Cable Installing E1 / T1 Cables Installing Optical Fiber Installing RF Cables Installing GPS Jumper Installing Power Cable Installing External Power Cable Installing Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C Installing Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box
7.2 About the Cable Connection
This section aims to get the installer familiar with the installation method of the cables connections for the BTS3802C by introducing the details of the inter-equipment connections, the ports of BTS3802C and the cable configuration.
7.2.1 Connection Relation between BTS3802C and Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
BTS3802C uses the following cables: RF cable (including RF jumpers and connectionless jumper), GPS jumper, transmission cable (including E1/T1 cable and optical fiber), power cable, alarm cable and protection grounding cable.
When the BTS3802C is configured with outdoor lightning protection box, the connection between BTS3802C and the outdoor lightning protection box is as shown in Figure 7-1. The power cables for connection with the outdoor lightning protection box include external power cable and protection grounding cable. The alarm cables and power cables are all delivered along with the BTS3802C.
Figure 7-1 only illustrates the connections between equipment. The configuration of these cables depends on actual networking.
An outdoor lightning protection box can protect three BTS3802Cs. If three cascaded BTS3802Cs are all within 3 meters of an outdoor lightning protection box, they can share the box.
When the BTS3802C is configured with an iSite Auxiliary Facility Box and other MBA equipment, see iSite MBA Auxiliary Facility Box Wring Diagram.
7.2.2 BTS3802C Ports
Figure 7-2 shows the ports of BTS3802C (at the bottom). NDRU can be classified into 1TX1RX NDRU and 1TX2RX NDRU. The 1TX1RX NDRU has all the ports of 1TX2RX NDRU except a diversity receive port RxD_ANT. The NDRU in the figure is 1TX2RX NDRU.
The ports of BTS3802C (at the bottom) are shown in Figure 7-2.
The functions and corresponding cables of the ports are listed in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1 Ports of BTS3802C
Module Port Function Corresponding cable
NPSU PWR Power input port Power cable
Tx/Rx_ANT Main TX/RX port RF cable
RxD_ANT Diversity RX port RF cable NDRU
Rx_IN/OUT TX/RX port when two carriers are diversity of each other Connectionless jumper
ALARM Alarm cable port Alarm cable
E1 E1 (75Ω/120Ω)/T1 (100Ω) port E1/T1 cable
GPS GPS jumper port GPS jumper NMCU
OPT Optical fiber port Optical fiber
7.2.3 Cable Configuration
The cable connection, mainly RF cable connection of BTS3802C varies with networking and configuration. The corresponding RF cable configurations based on typical BTS3802C configurations are listed in Table 7-2.
Need 2 NDRUs (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port) and 2 dual polarization antennas
Figure 7-5
1×2, 2-antenna receive diversity configured Need 2 NDRUs (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port), 1 dual polarization antenna and cross cable configuration
Figure 7-6
Caution:
In other configurations except the 1×2, 2-antenna receive diversity configuration, you should not install the connectionless jumper.
The reference figures below show the installation of all the transmission cables (E1, T1 and optical fibers) and GPS jumper. When installing on site, you should configure the two kinds of cables according to the actual networking.
7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
The outdoor lightning protection box has six cabling holes. Their positions and functions are introduced in Figure 7-7.
(1) Reserved for the power cable of transmission equipment (2) For alarm output cable (3) For power input cables (4) For power output cables
Figure 7-7 The positions of cabling holes
7.3 Installing Alarm Cable
7.3.1 Introduction to Alarm Cable
The alarm cable is used to connect the external equipment such as UPS and outdoor lightning protection box. One end of the alarm cable is a cylindrical waterproof connector, and the other end is a DB9 terminal and two bare wires (red and black). Figure 7-8 illustrates the appearance of an alarm cable.
(1) (2) (3)
(1) DB9 terminal (2) Bare wire (3) Cylindrical waterproof connector
Comply the following points when connecting alarm cable:
The alarm cable connectors of BTS3802C are cylindrical waterproof connectors, so there is no need to implement waterproof treatment to them.
The alarm cable must be sheathed with PVC corrugated pipe. The PVC corrugated pipe should be fastened using black cable ties. Keep the cable route level or upright. The appearance of the cable route should be neat. Make curves at the bents.
After the installation of alarm cable, the cable should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables".
7.3.3 Connecting Alarm Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Box or UPS Separately
Follow the procedure below to connect alarm cable to outdoor lightning protection box or UPS separately:
1) Sheath the alarm cable in PVC corrugated pipes, as shown in Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-9 Sheathing the alarm cable in PVC corrugated pipes
2) Connect the cylindrical waterproof connector of the alarm cable to the ALARM port of NMCU.
3) Lead the other end (including DB9 terminal and bare wires) of the alarm cable into the outdoor lightning protection box or UPS.
4) To connect the alarm cable to an outdoor lightning protection box, remove the alarm cable terminal from the lightning protection module. Connect the alarm cable to the position of dry node as shown in Figure 7-10. After that, insert this terminal back to the lightning protection module.
(1) Lightning protection module (2) Bare wires of alarm cable (3) Alarm cable terminal
Figure 7-10 Alarm cable installation
Note:
Because dry node alarming is applied to the 40kA outdoor lightning protection box, alarm cable colors do not relate to plugholes for the cable connectors.
For the position of the alarm cable inlet at the bottom of the outdoor lightning protection box, please refer to “7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box”.
5) To connect the alarm cable to UPS, connect the DB9 terminal of the alarm cable to the alarm output port on the UPS panel according to the labeling.
6) Bind dangling alarm cable terminal(s) at appropriate position in the outdoor lightning protection box or UPS.
7) Perform waterproof treatment on the PVC corrugated pipe at both ends upon completion of connection. For details, see “Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors”.
7.3.4 Connecting Alarm Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Box and UPS Together
Follow the procedure below to connect alarm cable to outdoor lightning protection box and UPS together:
1) Sheath the alarm cable in PVC corrugated pipes, as shown in Figure 7-11.
Figure 7-11 Sheathing the alarm cable in PVC corrugated pipes
2) Connect the cylindrical waterproof connector of the alarm cable to the ALARM port of NMCU.
3) Connect the bare wire terminal of the alarm cable to the outdoor lightning protection box and the DB9 terminal to UPS.
4) Remove the alarm cable terminal from the lightning protection module. Connect the bare wire terminal to the position of dry node as shown in Figure 7-12. After that, insert this terminal back to the lightning protection module.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) Lightning protection module (2) Bare wires of alarm cable (3) Alarm cable terminal
Figure 7-12 Alarm cable installation
Note:
Because dry node alarming is applied to the 40kA outdoor lightning protection box, alarm cable colors do not relate to plugholes for the cable connectors.
For the position of the alarm cable inlet at the bottom of the outdoor lightning protection box, please refer to “7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box”.
5) Connect the DB9 terminal of the alarm cable to the alarm output port on the UPS panel according to the labeling.
6) Perform waterproof treatment on the PVC corrugated pipe at both ends upon completion of connection. For details, see “Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors”.
7.4 Installing E1 / T1 Cables
Note:
The installation method of T1 cable is the same as that of 120 Ω E1 cable.
7.4.1 Introduction to E1 / T1 Cables
The E1 / T1 cables of BTS3802C include 75 Ω E1 cable, 120 Ω E1 cable and 100 Ω T1 cable.
The 75 Ω E1 cable is a four-core cable. Its cores are divided into two pairs. One pair is connected to RNC or upper level NodeB and the other one is connected to lower level NodeB. One end of this cable is a cylindrical waterproof connector, and the other end is four SMB terminals.
120 Ω E1 cable and 100 Ω T1 cable are both twisted pair cables. Their cores are divided into two pairs. One pair is connected to RNC or upper level NodeB and the other one is connected to lower level NodeB. One end of each cable is a cylindrical waterproof connector, and the other end is four twisted pair wires.
Figure 7-13 illustrates the appearance of 75 Ω E1 cable and 120 Ω E1 cable.
The appearance of T1 cable is the same as that of the 120Ω E1 cable.
7.4.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting E1 / T1cables:
The E1 / T1 cable connectors of BTS3802C are all cylindrical waterproof connectors, so there is no need to implement waterproof treatment to them.
All E1 / T1 cables must be sheathed with PVC corrugated tube, and the PVC corrugated tube must be fixed with black cable ties. Keep the cable routes level or upright. The entire cable distribution is required to have a neat appearance.
The routes of E1 / T1 cables, power cable and RF jumper should avoid crossover. If they are to be routed in parallel, the distance between them should be longer than 3cm.
When BTS3802C is to be connected with transmission equipment, if the connector of transmission equipment has waterproof function, there is no need to implement waterproof treatment to the connecting part between BTS3802C and transmission equipment. If the connector of transmission equipment does not have the waterproof function, then the waterproof treatment is needed. The carry out waterproof treatment, first stretch the waterproof tape, and then use it to wrap up the connecting part by two layers, and finally use black insulation tape to wrap up the connecting part by two layers.
When routing the E1 / T1 cable, make sure that the diameters of the curves at the bents are not 20 times smaller than the diameter of the cable, so as to avoid snapping the cables.
After the installation of trunk cable, the cable should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, refer to "Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables".
7.4.3 Connecting E1 Cables to Transmission Equipment
If there is transmission equipment configured, BTS3802C can only adopt the 75 Ω E1 transmission mode. In this case, connect the 75 Ω E1 cable to the transmission equipment according to the procedure below:
1) Sheath the E1 cable in a PVC corrugated tube. 2) Connect the cylindrical waterproof connector of the E1 cable to the E1 port of the
NMCU. 3) Connect the Tx and Rx E1 interfaces (connectors) at the other end of the E1
cable to the corresponding interfaces of the transmission equipment in the IAFB
according to the labeling of the cable. For the description of the characters on the labels for the 75 Ω E1 cable, see Table 7-3.
Table 7-3 Labeling of the 75 Ω E1 cable
Labeling of the E1 cable Description
TX0 Tx E1 interface of the local site, connected with the Rx E1 interface of the upper level equipment
RX0 Rx E1 interface of the local site, connected with the Tx E1 interface of the upper level equipment
TX1 Interface used to transmit E1 signals to the lower level site, connected with the Rx E1 interface of the lower level NodeB
RX1 Interface used to receive E1 signals from the lower level site, connected with the Tx E1 interface of the lower level NodeB
Note:
For the correspondence between the E1 ports of the transmission equipment and those at the NodeB side, see the User Manual provided by the transmission equipment manufacturer.
4) Perform waterproof treatment on the exposed connectors and both ends of the PVC corrugated tubes. For the details, see “Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors”.
7.4.4 Connecting E1 Cables to Upper or Lower Level Equipment
follow the procedure below to connect an E1 cable to the upper or lower level equipment:
1) Sheath the E1 cable in PVC corrugated tube. 2) Connect the bare wire terminal of the E1 cable to the E1 port on the NMCU. 3) To connect a 75 Ω E1 cable, use a male-male SMB terminal to connect the Tx
and Rx interfaces at the other end of the E1 cable to the E1 interfaces of the upper/lower level equipment according to the labeling of the cable. For the description of the labeling of the 75 Ω E1 cable, see Table 7-3.
4) To connect a 120 Ω E1 cable, determine the correspondence between the E1 interfaces of the 120 Ω E1 cable and those of the upper/lower level equipment according to core description table (Table 7-4) attached to the twisted pair. After that, clamp the cores on the 120 Ω digital units in the IAFB. For the descriptions of the cores, see Table 7-4.
Table 7-4 Descriptions of the cores of the 120 Ω E1 cable
Labeling of the 120 Ω E1 cable Core relation Color of the
core Description
TT0 White
TR0 In pair
Blue
Tx E1 interface of the local site, connected with the Rx E1 interface of the upper level equipment
RT0 White
RR0 In pair
Orange
Rx E1 interface of the local site, connected with the Tx E1 interface of the upper level equipment
TT1 White
TR1 In pair
Green
Interface used to transmit E1 signals to the lower level site, connected with the Rx E1 interface of the lower level NodeB
RT1 White
RR1 In pair
Brown
Interface used to receive E1 signals from the lower level site, connected with the Tx E1 interface of the lower level NodeB
5) To connect a 75 Ω coaxial cable with a 120 Ω twisted pair, use a converter or conversion cable for impedance conversion.
6) Perform waterproof treatment on the exposed connectors and both ends of the PVC corrugated tubes. For the details, see “Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors”.
7.5 Installing Optical Fiber
7.5.1 Introduction to Optical Fiber
Optical fiber is a 4-core fiber. The BTS3802C is configured with two pairs of single mode fibers. One pair is used to communicate with RNC or upper level NodeB, namely the transmission fiber (WT/WR westward fiber). The other pair is used to communicate with the lower level NodeB or act as E1 transparent transmission port to connect to other NodeB, namely the cascading fiber (ET/ER eastward fiber). One end of each fiber is a cylindrical waterproof connector and the other end is four FC fiber connectors.
Figure 7-14 illustrates the appearance of optical fiber.
(1)(2)
(1) FC fiber connector (2) Cylindrical waterproof connector
Comply the following points when connecting Optical Fibers:
The optical fiber cable connectors of BTS3802C are cylindrical waterproof connector, so there is no need to implement waterproof treatment to them.
The transmission cables must be sheathed with PVC corrugated pipes. The PVC corrugated pipe should be fastened using black cable ties.
Keep the cable route level or upright. The appearance of the cable route should be neat. Make curves at the bents. Coil the extra part of the cable neatly instead of pulling it through PVC corrugated pipe.
When installing the optical fibers, do not forcibly pull the fibers to prevent jam on them. Do not stretch them to prevent damages on them.
When routing optical fiber outside the cabinet, the extra part of the optical fiber must be coiled up on special purpose device, such as optical fiber tray.
The waterproof connector of the optical fiber features coding insertion. In installation, the connector must be applied to the slot.
After the installation of optical fiver cables, the cables should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables".
7.5.3 Connecting Optical Fiber
To connect an optical fiber, follow the procedure below:
1) Sheath the optical fiber in a PVC corrugated tube. 2) Connect the cylindrical waterproof connector of the optical fiber to the OPT port
on the MCU.
Note:
The cylindrical waterproof connector of an optical fiber is designed with a coding key. Please align the connector with the guiding slot during installation.
3) According to the labels on the fiber, distinguish the Tx from the Rx interfaces (connectors) at the other end of the fiber. After that, connect the interfaces with those of the pigtail fiber from the upper or lower level equipment through a fiber splicing box in the IAFB or through a flange. The labels on the fibers are listed in Table 7-5.
WTX Tx optical port at the local site, connected with the interface used to Rx optical interface at the upper level equipment
WRX Rx optical port at the local site, connected with the interface used to Tx optical interface at the upper level equipment
ETX Interface used to transmit optical signals to the lower level site, connected with the Rx optical interface at the lower level NodeB
ERX Interface used to receive optical signals from the lower level site, connected with the Tx optical interface at the lower level NodeB
4) Perform waterproof treatment on the exposed connectors and both ends of the PVC corrugated tubes. For details, see “Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors”.
7.6 Installing RF Cables
7.6.1 Introduction to RF Cables
The RF cables of BTS3802C include antenna feeder jumper and connectionless jumper.
The antenna feeder jumper is used for the input and output of RF signals. If BTS3802C is no more than 10 m from the antenna, use a 10m antenna feeder jumper to connect the antenna to the cabinet directly. Otherwise, use an antenna feeder jumper without connectors instead. In the latter case, install an N connector to the end connected to the cabinet and a DIN connector to the end connected to the antenna.
The connectionless jumper is used to realize the receiving branches for NDRU0 and NDRU1 in diversity receiving. It is applicable to the 1×2 configuration of BTS3802C. The both ends of the jumper are DB2W2 connectors. One end is connected to "RxD_IN" on NDRU0 (NDRU1), and the other end is connected to "RxD_IN" on NDRU0 (NDRU1).
Figure 7-15 illustrates the appearance of the RF cables.
(3) (1) DIN connector (2) N connector (3) DB2W2 connector
Figure 7-15 Appearance of RF cables
7.6.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting RF cables:
The routes of trunk cable, power cable and RF jumper should avoid crossover. If they are to be routed in parallel, the distance between them should be longer than 3cm.
After the installation of RF jumpers, each cable should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Label of Antenna & Feeder System" in BTS3802C&RRU Installation Manual – Antenna & Feeder Installation.
7.6.3 Connecting RF Cables
Follow the procedure below to install RF cables:
1) Connect cylindrical waterproof connectors of RF cables to RF ports of NDRU. Table 7-6 lists the connection methods for different networking and configuration modes.
Table 7-6 BTS3802C RF cable connections
Typical configuration NDRU and antenna configuration RF cable connection method
1×1, no transmit diversity and 2-way receive diversity
Need 1 NDRU (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port) and 1 dual polarization antenna
Two antenna feeder jumpers. Connect the N connectors to Tx/Rx_ANT port and RxD_ANT port on NDRU0 respectively.
1×1, transmit diversity and 2-way receive diversity
0.5×0.5, 2-way receive diversity
Need 2 NDRUs (with 1 Rx port and 1 Tx port) and 1 dual polarization antenna
(*Refer to the note below the table)
Two antenna feeder jumpers.
Connect the N connectors to Tx/Rx_ANT ports on NDRU0 and NDRU1 respectively.
Need 2 NDRUs (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port) and 2 dual polarization antennas
Four antenna feeder jumpers. Connect the N connectors of the antenna feeder jumpers to Tx/Rx_ANT ports and RxD_ANT ports on NDRU0 and NDRU1 respectively.
1×2, 2-way receive diversity
Need 2 NDRUs (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port), 1 dual polarization antenna and cross cable configuration
Two antenna feeder jumpers and one connectionless jumper. Connect the N connectors of the antenna feeder jumpers to Tx/Rx_ANT ports on NDRU0 and NDRU1 respectively. Connect the two ends of the receiver diversity jumpers to Rx_IN/OUT ports on NDRU0 and NDRU1 respectively.
Note:
If you configure the NDRU (with 2 Rx ports and 1 Tx port) in the two configurations, then you should install a 50Ω matching head on the RxD_ANT port of the NDRU.
2) Use the waterproof insulation tape to wrap up the connecting part. When wrapping the tape, make sure that the direction is from bottom up and then from top down, and finally from bottom up again. When wrapping in spiral, make sure to cover 1/2 par of the previous ring of tape.
3) Wrap up that part again using PVC tape in the same manner described in step 2).
4) The unused RF port(s) on NDRU(s) should be connected with a 50Ω matching head.
5) Wrap up the connection parts between matching heads and RF ports with waterproof insulation tape and PVC tape in the same manner described in step 2).
6) Connect antenna feeder jumpers and antenna & feeder system. For details, refer to BTS3802C & RRU Installation Manual – Antenna & Feeder System Installation.
GPS jumper is designed for GPS signal input and output. The end to the BTS3802C is an MCX connector. The other end is an N type female connector. Figure 7-16 illustrates the appearance of the GPS jumper.
(1) N male connector (2) N female connector
Figure 7-16 Appearance of GPS jumper
7.7.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting GPS cable:
The routes of GPS jumper, trunk cable and power cable should avoid crossover. If they are to be routed in parallel, the distance between them should be longer than 3cm.
After the installation of GPS jumpers, each cable should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Label of Antenna & Feeder System" in BTS3802C&RRU Installation Manual – Antenna & Feeder Installation.
7.7.3 Connecting GPS Jumper
Follow the procedure below to install GPS cable:
1) Connect the N male connector to the GPS port on NMCU. 2) Connect the N female connector to the GPS lightning arrester.
7.8 Installing Power Cable
7.8.1 Introduction to Power Cable
The power cable is a 3-core (L, N and PE) cable. The brown core is L. The blue core is N. The yellow-green core is PE. The end to the BTS3802C is a cylindrical
waterproof connector, and the other end is bare wires. This cable connects the BTS3802C and the lightning protection box.
Figure 7-17 illustrates the appearance of the power cable.
(1) (1) Cylindrical waterproof connector
Figure 7-17 Power cable
7.8.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting power cable:
The power cable connectors of BTS3802C are all cylindrical waterproof connectors, so there is no need to implement waterproof treatment to them.
The power cable must be sheathed with PVC corrugated pipes. The PVC corrugated pipe should be fastened using black cable ties. Keep the cable route level or upright. The appearance of the cable route should be neat. Make curves at the bents.
The routes of power cable, antenna feeder jumpers should avoid crossover. If they are to be routed in parallel, the distance between them should be longer than 3 cm.
It is strictly forbidden to add connector to a power cable. A power cable must be composed of only one section of cable.
The AC power cable under the protection of lightning protection box cannot be bound with the power cable without any lightning protection measure taken. In addition, if two power cables are laid in parallel, make sure the distance between them is longer than 10 cm to prevent the impact of induction lightning strike.
After the installation of power cable, the cable should be attached with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables".
7.8.3 Connecting Power Cable to IAFB
Follow the procedure below to connect power cable to the IAFB:
1) Sheath the power cable in PVC corrugated pipes. 2) Connect cylindrical waterproof connectors of power cable to PWR ports of
NPSU. 3) Connect the L line (brown) and N line (blue) of the power cable to any pair of L
4) If there are multiple BTS3802Cs, connect their L lines and N lines to other pairs of terminals on the MCB.
5) If the power cable has a PE line (yellow-green), connect it to the internal grounding bar in the IAFB.
Note:
The specific connection should be based on the networking and configuration of the BTS3802C. For details, see iSite MBA Auxiliary Facility Box Wring Diagram, which can be found in the documentation pack of the IAFB.
7.8.4 Connecting Power Cable to Outdoor Lightning Protection Box
Follow the procedure below to connect power cable to the outdoor lightning protection box:
1) Sheath the power cable in PVC corrugated pipes. 2) Connect cylindrical waterproof connector of power cable to PWR port of PSU. 3) Connect the L line (brown) and N line (blue) of the power cable to any pair of L
terminal and N terminal on the terminal bar in the outdoor lightning protection box.
N L PE
N L N L
MCB
N L N L
N L N L
220V AC output
(1)
(1) Terminal
Figure 7-18 Power cable connection in SPD40C outdoor lightning protection box
4) If there are multiple BTS3802Cs, connect their L lines and N line to the other pairs of the terminals in turn.
5) If the power cable has a PE line (yellow-green), connect it to the internal grounding bar in the outdoor lightning protection box.
Note:
Each lightning protection box provides four pairs of L and N output terminals, three of which are for connection with BTS3802C, and the rest is for standby power supply of transmission equipment.
For the position of the power cable outlet at the bottom of the outdoor lightning protection box, please refer to “7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box”.
7.9 Installing External Power Cable
7.9.1 Introduction to External Power Cable
The external power cable of outdoor lightning protection box is a 2-core (L, N) or 3-core (L, N and PE) cable used to introduce the 220V AC power into lightning protection box. This cable is normally provided by the customer. The L end and N end can be distinguished using electroprobe. If the indicator of the electroprobe is on, the tested end is L, and the other one is N. The core should be a Yellow-green wire.
7.9.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting external power cable:
The external power cable should be made of a complete piece of cable, instead of multiple pieces of cables joint together.
Avoid crossing the routes of the external power cables, transmission cables and RF cables. When they are routed in parallel, the spacing should be larger than 3 cm.
It is forbidden to route or bind the AC power cable protection by the lightning protection box together with the one without protection. When they are routed in parallel, the spacing should be larger than 10 cm to avoid the impact of inductive lightning.
7.9.3 Connecting External Power Cable
Follow the procedure below to install external power cable of the outdoor lightning protection box:
1) Connect the L line and N line of external power cable to the L terminal and N terminal on the MCB in the outdoor lightning protection box. Figure 7-19
illustrates the connection of the external power cable in the lightning protection box.
N L PE
N L N L
MCB
N L N L
N L N L
External 220V AC input
Figure 7-19 External power cable connection of SPD40C outdoor lightning protection box
2) If the power cable has a PE line (yellow-green), connect it to the internal grounding bar in the outdoor lightning protection box.
Note:
For the position of the power cable outlet at the bottom of the outdoor lightning protection box, please refer to “7.2.4 Cable Inlet of Outdoor Lightning Protection Box”.
7.10 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C
7.10.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C
Protection grounding cable of BTS3802C is a yellow-green cable with the cross-sectional area as 16mm2. If the customer is responsible for grounding cable, make sure to select yellow-green cable with cross-sectional area no smaller than 16mm2.
7.10.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting protection grounding cable of BTS3802C:
It is strictly forbidden to add connector to a protection grounding cable. The cable must be composed of only one section of cable.
After connecting the protection grounding cable with the general grounding bar, paint the OT terminal with anticorrosion paint.
The grounding bars must be painted with anticorrosion paint. After the installation of protection grounding cable, the cable should be attached
with a label. For the usage of labels, please refer to "Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables".
7.10.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of BTS3802C
Follow the procedure below to install protection grounding cable of BTS3802C:
1) Connect one end of protection grounding cable to the grounding bar of BTS3802C, as shown in Figure 7-20.
(1) Grounding bar (2) Grounding cable
Figure 7-20 BTS3802C grounding
2) If an outdoor lightning protection box is configured, connect the other end of the protection grounding cable to the grounding bar on the cover of the outdoor lightning protection box.
3) If an iSite auxiliary facility box is configured, connect the other end of the protection grounding cable to the grounding bar on the cover of the iSite auxiliary facility box.
4) When two or more BTS3802Cs share a site, the two protection grounding points on their covers BTS3802C should be processed with equipotential interconnection, as shown in Figure 7-21.
Figure 7-21 Equipotential connection in the case of BTS3802C shared site
Note:
Equipotential connection is not needed when different types of mini NodeBs share a site.
7.11 Installing Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box
7.11.1 Introduction to Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box
Protection grounding cable of lightning protection box is a 30m yellow-green cable with the cross-sectional area as 25mm2. If the user is responsible for grounding cable, it is necessary to select a copper core cable in yellow-green plastic insulation sheath with cross-sectional area no smaller than 25mm2 and length shorter than 30 m.
7.11.2 Key Points of Connection
Comply the following points when connecting protection grounding cable of lightning protection box:
All the protection grounding cables of BTS3802C and other equipment must be connect to the grounding bus bar on the shell of the outdoor lightning protection box or integrated auxiliary box.
It is strictly forbidden to add connector to a protection grounding cable. The cable must be composed of only one section of cable.
7.11.3 Connecting Protection Grounding Cable of Lightning Protection Box
Connect one end of the protection grounding cable to the grounding bus bar on the shell of the outdoor lightning protection box and the other end to the counterpoise.
After confirming all connections, switch on the MCB in the outdoor lightning protection box and then close the enclosure.
Follow the items in Table 8-1 to check the equipment installation.
Table 8-1 Check items of the equipment installation
Check category
Serial No. Check item
1 Racks should be arranged according to the design drawings.
2 For stand installation, holes on the stand should be well aligned with the holes of expansion bolts. The stand should stand stable after installation.
3 The horizontal error of the cabinet should be less than 3mm and the vertical no more than 3mm.
4 All screws should be fastened and the spring washers should lie right above the flat washers.
5 No part on the racks should be damaged to any degree. No connecting wire or cable should be scratched or broken in any form.
6 The modules should be inserted in the corresponding slots. The M10x230 bolts on the upper part of the module and the M6x24 captive screw at the lower part should be tightened, and make sure the surface of the module is level.
7 Make sure the levelness of NDRU is smaller than 5°.
8 Clean up both the inside and the outside of the cabinets, including the dead space.
Checking the cabinet installation
9 The integrated equipment should be clean and neat. The external plain should be satisfactory. All identifying labels, tags and nameplates should be correct, legible and complete.
1 The connectors of the trunk cables should be tight and secure. Checking the cable
2 The plugs of the trunk cables should be satisfactory.
3 No power cable, grounding cable, trunk cable or RF cable should be scratched or broken in any form.
4 All power cables and grounding cables should be of the copper-core type and their diameter should meet the requirements.
5 All the power cables and grounding cables should not be short-circuited.
6 No breaking devices, such as switches or fuses, should be included in the electric connection of the grounding system.
7 The extra power cables or grounding cables should be truncated. It should not be wound up.
8 The lugs to each end of the power cables or grounding cables should be soldered or crimped securely.
9 The bare wires and lug handles at the wiring terminals should be tight wrapped up using the insulating tapes or heat-shrink tubes.
10 The flat washers and spring washers should be mounted securely at all wiring terminals. The contact between them should be satisfactory.
11 The connectors of the RF jumpers should be inserted to their positions. Otherwise, the stand wave ratio will be abnormal.
12 Extra length should be reserved beside the connectors on the cable.
13 The binding of the cables should have a neat look. The distances between cable ties should be even. The cable ties should be fastened properly tight, and their directions should be the consistent.
14 Extra tails of the cable ties should be cut off. All cable ties indoors should have their extra tails completely cut off.
15 The power cables and grounding cables should be bound separately from other cables.
16 The cables should be distributed in a way allowing for the maintenance and future expansion.
installation
17 All identifying labels and tags at each end of the cables should be legible.
8.3 Power-on Check
Danger:
Power check involves high voltage operation, please keep safety in mind. There will be deadly danger once the operator directly contact the current or contact the current via wet things.
The power distribution within BTS3802C is illustrated in Figure 8-1.
NPSU
PWR
220VAC
BTS3802C
NMCU
NDRU0
NDRU1CTL
Figure 8-1 BTS3802C power distribution
The switches "PWR" and "CTL" in the NSPU maintenance cavity have been switched on before the delivery of BTS3802C. Therefore, the BTS3802C will be started up once powered on.
The NPSU is powered on once the BTS3802C is powered on. The power supply of other modules is decided by the switches PWR and CTL on the NPSU.
8.3.2 Procedure of Power-On Checking
1) Make sure the external input voltage is kept within 150V AC ~ 300V AC. Power on BTS3802C. Make sure that the MCB of the lightning protection box is switched on.
2) Power on the primary power supply of BTS3802C, 3) Check whether the indicators in all the maintenance cavities indicate normal. The
description of the indicators is introduced in Table 8-2, Table 8-3 and Table 8-4. 4) Once abnormality occurs, please power off the BTS3802C immediately. Do not
power on it again until the faults are cleared. 5) If the indicators in the maintenance cavity of NPSU, NMCU and NDRU all
indicate normal, it means that the power supply of BTS3802C is normal.
Table 8-2 Indicators in the NPSU maintenance cavity
Indicator Color State Meaning
On The power input is normal. INPUT Green
Off The power input is normal.
On The power supply is under protection. FAIL Red
Off The power supply is not under protection.
OUTPUT Green On The voltage output of the NPSU is normal.
On The voltage output from the NPSU to the temperature-controlled circuit is normal.
+5V_T Green Off The voltage output from the NPSU to the
temperature-controlled circuit is abnormal.
Note:
Power protection includes input overvoltage protection, input undervoltage protection, output overvoltage protection and power module overheat protection.
Table 8-3 Indicators in the NMCU maintenance cavity
Indicator Color State Meaning
On There is power input, but the NMCU is faulty.
Off There is no power input or the NMCU is faulty.
Flashing slowly at 0.5 Hz
The NMCU is working normally under current configuration.
M_RUN Green
Flashing fast at 4 Hz Software is being loaded to the NMCU, or the NMCU is not configured.
On The NMCU is alarming. M_ALM Red
Off The NMCU is normal.
On The E1/T1 link 1 is out of synchronization at the near end.
Flashing The E1/T1 link 1 is out of synchronization at the far end.
LIU0 Green
Off The E1/T1 link 1 is normal.
On The E1/T1 link 2 is out of synchronization at the near end.
Flashing The E1/T1 link 2 is out of synchronization at the far end.
After the equipment installation check and power-on check, follow the items in Table 8-5 to check the environment sanitation.
Table 8-5 Sanitation checklist
Serial No. Check item
1 No rubbish should be left inside or on the top of the sunshade. Its surface should be wiped clean, without any stain.
2 No trashed tapes or cable ties should be attached to the cables.
3 No rubbish such as tape, cable tie and package bag should be left around the BTS3802C.
4 The surroundings of the BTS3802C should be kept tidy and clean, and the layout should not be changed.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix A Installation Requirements
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Appendix A Installation Requirements
A.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the requirements the installation site should satisfy, including:
Environment Requirement Construction Requirement Power Supply Requirement Lightning Protection and Grounding Requirement
A.2 Environment Requirement
The site should not be installed in the environment:
With high temperature, dense dust and low air pressure. With corrosive and poisonous smoke and gas. Close to transformer substation, or close to inflammable or explosive substance.
The fire extinguishers should be handy in the installation site. With resistible earthquake intensity lower than the local requirement. With poor ventilation and daylight design. But it is also important to avoid directly
exposing the equipment to the sunlight. If it is impossible to have enough daylight, please use electric lamps to satisfy the lighting.
A.3 Construction Requirement
BTS3802C can be installed on the wall, metal mast, iron tower and support. The following are the requirements for various installation environments:
If BTS3802C is to be installed on a wall, then the wall should be solid, leakproof, dry, noncorrosive and without high voltage leakage. The bearing capacity of the wall should be higher than 100kg, and should be able to fix expansion bolts. It is suggested that the wall be made of cement or bricks rather than stone or sand.
If BTS3802C is to be installed on a metal mast, then the exterior diameter of the metal mast should be within the range of 60mm~114mm. It should also be solid, leakproof, dry, noncorrosive and without high voltage leakage. The bearing capacity of the mast should be higher than 100kg.
If BTS3802C is to be installed on an iron tower, it should be fixed on the metal mast welded on the iron tower. The requirement for the metal mast is the same as the description above.
If there is no wall, iron tower or metal mast available on the site, Huawei can provide the support for the installation of BTS3802C.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix A Installation Requirements
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The metal mast or the roof should be equipped with holder for holding the antenna. The diameter of the holder is decided by the antenna, normally within 50mm~105mm. A ladder should also be prepared for the convenience of antenna installation.
A.4 Power Supply Requirement
BTS3802C adopts 220V AC power supply mainly. The AC power should satisfy the following points:
Rated voltage: 220V AC Allowed fluctuation range: 150V AC ~ 300V AC Frequency: 50Hz ± 10% Voltage ware-form distortion rate < 5%
In the areas where the voltage of power supply is unstable or power failure often occurs, the user can use the storage battery satisfying the power requirement to provide the power supply to the BTS3802C, or use Huawei's outdoor integrate storage battery box. Huawei's outdoor integrate storage battery box has two types: 26Ah storage battery box (accommodates six 26Ah storage batteries) and 50Ah storage battery box (accommodates six 50Ah or 65Ah storage batteries).
A.5 Lightning Protection and Grounding Requirement
Grounding bars should be available near the site. Lightning arrester should be installed on the top of the antenna mast. It is recommended that the entire lightning protection and grounding system
(lightning arrester, grounding lead, grounding conductor) adopt the same metal as material. Zinc-coated flat steel or Φ16~Φ18 deformed steel is recommended for grounding lead.
The lightning protection device should adopt the 40kA or 100kA AC lightning protection box.
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
B.1 About This Appendix
Engineering labels apply to both ends of the various cables to identify the physical positions of cables on different devices. Labels on the cables ensure correct and orderly connection of cables and facilitate maintenance after the installation.
Note:
You can print labels according to your special requirements on the description method. However, you must state that in the self-check report.
This chapter describes the specifications on writing and pasting the labels, including:
Introduction to Labels Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables Engineering Labels for Power Cables
B.2 Introduction to Labels
B.2.1 Material
I. Paper Label
Material: Polyester (PET), with UL and CSA certifications Color: chalk white Thickness: 0.09mm Ambient temperature: -29~149 degrees Celsius Laser printing or handwriting with oiliness markers
II. Metallic Plate
Thickness: 1mm; Material: aluminum; Background of the front side is yellow spray painting, and the label contents on it
are black;
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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Both sides are covered with protective plastic membrane.
B.2.2 Type and Shape
There are two types of engineering labels for power cables and signal cables respectively.
I. Label for signal cables
The label for signal cables is L-shaped with fixed dimensions, as shown in Figure B-1 (expressed in mm).
(2)
10.0
84.0
1.5
0.6
2.0
1.0
(1)
11.0
11.0
7.5 7.05.5
5.5
5.5
5.57.0
7.537.0
TO:
(2)
(1)
(1) Dividing line (2) Cut dotted line
Figure B-1 Label for signal cables
II. Label for power cables
The label for power cables should be attached to the identification plate on the cable ties that are bundled to the cable. The identification plate has an embossment of 0.2mm×0.6mm around (symmetric on both sides), and the area in the middle is for affixing the label, as shown in Figure B-2 (expressed in mm).
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
B-3
(1)
(2)
(3)
26.2
12.2
0.6
11
10
100
R1.0
25
1.5
0.6
TO:
(1) Cable tie (2) Label (3) Dividing line on the label
Figure B-2 Label for power cables
III. Plate for power cables
The power cable label should be bound to the power cable using black cable tie. The appearance of the label is shown in Figure B-3 and Figure B-4.
20
Ф 4
4
15 30
POW1
Figure B-3 Power cable label
20
Ф 4
4
15 30
PGN
1D
Figure B-4 Grounding cable label
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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B.2.3 Printing Labels
Note:
The contents on the metal label have been printed before delivery, so there is no need to fill it out during installation.
The contents can be printed or written on the labels. Printing is recommended for the sake of high efficiency and eye-pleasant layout.
I. Template for the printing
The Word-form template is available for label printout. You can download the template from http://tech-support.huawei.com/asp/comm/index.asp (path: //support/technical document/project management/installation and maintenance/document/others), or get the template from Huawei local office.
When using the template, you can directly modify the contents on the template, and the following should be observed:
The settings of centered characters, direction, and fonts should not be changed. When there are too many characters to be filled in, zoom out the characters, but
make sure the printouts are clear and legible.
II. Cells merging on the template
To merge the cells, you should first recover the table structure (if gridlines are displayed, you can start from Step 3 directly).
1) Select the menu item [Edit/Select All]. 2) Select the menu item [Format/Borders and Shading/Borders]. Select Box and
click <OK>. 3) Drag the mouse to select the cells to be merged and select the menu item
[Table/Merge Cells].
If two merged cells are still not enough to accommodate the characters, use multiple lines.
III. Requirements on the printer
To print the labels, laser jet printer must be used, although there is no restriction on the model of the printer. Before printing the label, set up the page and try the printing on ordinary blank paper (both sides are blank):
1) Cover the blank paper onto the whole page of label paper, and check whether the page setup conforms to the requirement.
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2) Make sure the printer properties, such as "paper size" and “direction”, have been set correctly.
3) If the warning prompt as shown in Figure B-5 appears before printing, click <Ignore> to continue the printing.
Figure B-5 Warning prompt before printing
If the printout confoms to the requiremnt, print it to label paper. If the printout does not conform, adjust the page setup and try the printing again, until the correct printout is produced. The method of adjusting the page setup is as follows:
1) Select the menu item [File/Page Setup]. 2) Select the Margins tab page. 3) Select Left for Gutter Position. 4) Set Header and Footer as 0, and adjust the values of Top, Bottom, Left, and
Right.
After the page setup has been made correct, save it for future use. This page setup is only necessary in the first time you use the template to print the labels.
IV. Requirements on feeding the printer
Different from the ordinary paper, the label paper is composed of two pages. No matter what model of printer you are using, feed in the labels one after another by hand. Never use the auto-feed mode in order to avoid jamming the labels. Different models of printers may have different feeding modes, make sure to feed in the labels correctly.
V. Requirements on the printed label
Make sure the printed label satisfy the following requirements:
All the printouts must be on the label, and nothing should be printed on the bottom page of the label.
Contents in the cells should be aligned in the center. In a single-line printout, the dividing lines and the mark “TO” should not be covered by the printed characters.
When the cells are merged and the printouts are made in multiple lines, avoid covering the mark “TO” when printing the texts by using the space bar to move the printing contents to the next line.
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VI. Writing Labels
Use the black oiliness markers delivered together with the device to write the labels.
In special cases, black ball-pens are allowed, although not recommended. When writing with the ball-pen, take care not to leave the oil on the label, which may contaminate the label and blur the words..
Note:
The delivered marker has two nibs. Make sure to use the smaller nib to write the labels.
For the sake of easy recognition and good looking, the font in handwriting should be close to the standard typeface as much as possible. Table B-1 shows the standard typeface.
Table B-1 Standard typeface for handwriting
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P Q
R S T U V W X Y Z
Write the characters in proper size, and the direction is as shown in Figure B-6:
TO:
Figure B-6 Writing direction of the label
B.2.4 Affixing Labels
After printing or writing the label, remove the label from the bottom page and affix it to the signal cable, or the identification plate of the power cable.
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I. Affixing the label to the signal cable
The steps to affix the label to the cable are shown in Figure B-7, Figure B-8 and Figure B-9. The finished labels should be on the right or top of the cables, according to different cabling methods. The left part of the figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid vertically, while the right part of the figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid horizontally.
The label is affixed 2cm from the connector on the signal cable. In special cases, for example, to avoid cable bent or affecting other cables, other positions are allowed to affix the labels.
1) Stick the label to the proper position on the cable, fold the narrow part of the label according to the directions shown in Figure B-7.
Stick side
Fold to right
Cable
Stick side
Fold down
Cable
Figure B-7 Sticking the label onto proper position of the signal cable
The lengh of the narrow part is based on an external cable diameter of 2.6mm, after this part has been stuck to the back of the label, it may not overlap the entire printed part.
2) Fold the printed part along the dotted line according to the directions shown in Figure B-8.
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
B-8
Cable
Stick side
Fold up
Cable
Stick side
Fold to right
Figure B-8 Folding up the label
3) After the printed part of the label has been folded up, the narrow part of the label should be covered completely, as shown in Figure B-9.
TO:A03 33 33 33 33
Cable
TO:
A03 33 33 33 33
Cable
Figure B-9 Appearance of affixed labels on signal cables
II. Affixing the label to the power cable
Remove the label from the bottom page, then affix it to the identification plate on the cable tie. The label should be stuck to the rectangular flute, and should be stuck to only one side of the identification plate. Make sure to affix the labels on the same side of the identification plates. The cable ties are bundled at 2cm from the connectors, and other positions are allowed in special circumstances.
Cable ties should be bundled on both ends of a cable. After the bundling, the finished identification plate should be on top of the cable in horizontal cabling, or on the right side of the cable in vertical cabling. Make sure the label is facing out, as shown in Figure B-10.
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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Cable
TO:B03 -48V2
Cable
TO:
B03 -48V2
Figure B-10 Appearance of affixed labels on power cables
III. Affixing the plate to the power cable
Bind the label to the outdoor power cable using black cable ties. The cable ties are usually fastened 10cm~20cm from the end of the cable. A power cable should be attached with labels at both ends. To guarantee that the face of the label faces outward, when the cable is vertically laid, the label should be on the right of the cable, and when the cable is horizontally laid, the label should on the upper side. See Figure B-11.
P O W 1
POW1
Cable
Cable
Figure B-11 Power cable label binding
B.2.5 Information Carried on Labels and plates
I. For labels of signal cables
The signal cable label has two sides after stuck to the cable. The contents in the label indicate the equipment and port the cable connects. In a signal label, Area 1 records
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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the equipment and port this cable connects, Area 2 is left blank, and Area 3 is the part sticking the cable, as shown in Figure B-12.
The contents on the labels on both ends of a cable should be the same.
Area 3Area 1
Area 2 TO:
Figure B-12 Printed parts on the label for signal cables
II. For labels of power cables
The power cable label is stick to the side of the cable tie metal plate only. The contents are the equipment this cable connects. The contents on the labels on both ends of the cable should be the same. They record information such as the No. of the mini NodeB (NodeB), storage battery (DC), UPS input/output (UPS-IN/OUT), AC power (AC).
III. For plates of power cables
The contents in the power cable label are POW or PGND, indicating power cable or protection grounding cable.
B.2.6 Remarks
When printing/writing and affixing labels, pay attention to keep the labels clean. Since the label paper is made of moistureproof and waterproof material, ink-jet
printers and ink pens are forbidden for printing and writing labels. Labels should be affixed with good order in alignment. Cable ties should be bundled in the same position of power cables, with
identification plates on the same side. The positions of “up”, “down”, “right” or “left” are all based on the viewpoint of the
engineering person who is working on the label.
B.3 Engineering Labels for Optical Fibers
There are two types of labels for optical fibers: one is for the fiber that connects the optical interfaces on two devices, the other is for the fiber that connects the device and the fiber fusion box. The label is stuck to the fiber connecting equipment and fiber
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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fusion box, indicating the equipment and port this fiber connects. The contents on the labels on both ends of a fiber should be the same.
B.3.1 Labels for the Fiber that Connects Two Devices
I. Meaning of the label
Table B-2 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the optical fiber that connects two devices.
Table B-2 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between two devices
Content Meaning Example
A: Blank
B: Blank
C: Equipment name NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
D: Optical port No. WT, WR, ET, ER
A-B-C-D-E
E: Blank
A: Blank
B: Blank
C: Equipment name
D: Optical port No.
NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
WT, WR, ET, ER A-B-C-D-E
E: Blank
Note:
The "Equipment name" can also be filled with site name.
II. Example of the label
Figure B-13 shows the label on the optical fiber between two devices.
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Figure B-13 Example of the label on the optical fiber between two devices
" - -NodeB1-ET-": The local end of the fiber is NodeB1, and this fiber is from the ET port of NodeB1.
"- -NodeB2-WR- ": The peer end of the fiber is the lower level NodeB2, and this fiber goes to the WR port of NodeB2.
B.3.2 Labels for the Fiber that Connects the Device and Fiber Fusion box
I. Meaning of the label
Table B-3 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the optical fiber that connects the device and the fiber fusion box.
Table B-3 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between the device and the fiber fusion box
Content Meaning Example
A: Blank
B: Blank
C: Equipment name NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
D: Optical port No. WT, WR, ET, ER
A-B-C-D-E
E: Blank
Note:
The "Equipment name" can also be filled with site name.
The other side of the label should be left blank.
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II. Example of the label
Figure B-14 shows the label on the optical fiber between the device and the fiber fusion box.
Figure B-14 Example of the label on the optical fiber between the device and the ODF
" - -NodeB1-WT- ": The local end of the fiber is NodeB1, and this fiber is from the WT port of NodeB1.
B.4 Engineering Labels for Trunk Cables
There are two types of labels for trunk cables. One is for the cables between equipment. This type of label is stuck to both ends of the cable, indicating the equipment names and ports it connects. The other one is for the cable between equipment and peer E1 port or the transmission module in iSite Auxiliary Facility Box. This type of label is stuck to both ends of the cable, indicating the equipment names and ports it connects. The contents on the labels on both ends of a fiber should be the same.
The trunk cable here refers to 75Ω E1 cable only.
B.4.1 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects Two Devices
I. Meaning of the label
Table B-4 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the trunk cable that connects two devices.
Table B-4 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between two devices
Content Meaning Example
A: Blank
B: Blank
A-B-C-D-E
C: Equipment name NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
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Content Meaning Example
D: E1 port No. TX0, RX0, TX1, RX1
E: Blank
A: Blank
B: Blank
C: Equipment name NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
D: E1 port No. TX0, RX0, TX1, RX1
A-B-C-D-E
E: Blank
Note:
The "Equipment name" can also be filled with site name.
II. Example of the label
Figure B-15 shows the label on the trunk cable between two devices.
Figure B-15 Example of the label on the trunk cable between two devices
" - -NodeB1-TX1-": The local end of the fiber is NodeB1, and this fiber is from the lower level transmitting port of NodeB1.
"- -NodeB2-RX0- ": The peer end of the fiber is the lower level NodeB2, and this fiber goes to the higher level receiving port of NodeB2.
B.4.2 Labels for the Trunk Cable that Connects the Device and Peer E1 Port
I. Meaning of the label
Table B-5 shows the information on both sides of the labels affixed to the trunk cable that connects the device and the peer E1 port.
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Table B-5 Information on labels affixed to the trunk cable between the device and peer E1 port
Content Meaning Example
A: Blank
B: Blank
C: Equipment name NodeB1, NodeB2, NodeB3
D: E1 port No. TX0, RX0, TX1, RX1
A-B-C-D-E
E: Blank
Note:
The "Equipment name" can also be filled with site name.
The other side of the label should be left blank.
II. Example of the label
Figure B-16 shows the label on the trunk cable between the device and the peer E1 port.
Figure B-16 Example of the label on the trunk cable between the device and the peer E1 port
" - -NodeB1-TX0-": The local end of the fiber is NodeB1, and this fiber is from the higher level transmitting port of NodeB1.
B.5 Engineering Labels for Power Cables
B.5.1 Paper labels
The power cable labels can be used for the power cables of mini NodeB (NodeB), storage battery (DC), UPS input/output (UPS-IN/OUT). This type of labels is stuck to the two ends of the power cables, and the contents on the labels on both ends of a
Installation Manual - Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix B Engineering Labels for Cables
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cable should be the same. The 220V AC power cable and protection grounding cable have insulation sheath, so the labels can be filled with "AC" and the NodeB No. only.
The contents on AC power cable label (only the side stuck to the cable tie metal plate) are introduced in Table B-6.
Table B-6 Contents on AC power cable label
Content Meaning
NodeB1-AC NodeB1: Power cable to the mini NodeB (NodeB1)
AC: AC power cable
The label contents indicate equipment name. The contents on the labels on both ends of a cable should be the same. When sticking labels, make sure that the labels face outwards. The characters on the labels should have the same orientation. See Figure B-17.
To:NodeB1 - AC
To:UPS1 - IN
Figure B-17 AC power cable label
"UPS1-OUT1": This cable connects to the port OUT1 of the first UPS.
"UPS1-IN": This cable connects to the port IN of the first UPS.
"DC1-GND": This cable connects to the terminal GND of the first storage battery.
“DC1-+72V": This cable connects to the terminal +72V of the first storage battery.
B.5.2 Metal plates
The metal plates can be divided into two types. Their Nos are POW1, POW2, POW3, POW4 and POW5. The Nos of the protection grounding cable labels are PGND1, PGND2, PGND3, PGND4, PGND5, PGND6, PGND7, PGND8 and PGND9.
A cable should be bound with metal plates at both ends. The label position should be 10cm~20cm away from the terminal. The use of labels should start from POW1 or PGND1 until none left.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-1
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the assembly procedure of communication cables, including:
Cable Assembly by Using RJ45 Connectors Cable Assembly by Using SMB Connectors
C.2 Cable Assembly by Using RJ45 Connectors
C.2.1 Parts Required
RJ45 connectors, network cables.
C.2.2 Stripping and Cutting
Strip the cables according to the cable structure and sizes as indicated in Figure C-1 and Figure C-2. Cables assembled by using RJ45 connectors are of two types, namely, round communication cable and flat communication cable, which are shown below in Figure C-1 and Figure C-2 respectively. The length of the stripped segment on either cable is “L+ (2~3mm)”. The meaning of “L” is shown in Figure C-4 while “2~3mm” is the length reserved for wire cutting and flushing.
Figure C-1 Outline of a round communication cable
Figure C-2 Outline of a flat communication cable
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-2
Caution:
When the round communication cable and the flat telephone line are stripped, make sure that the end of the sheath should be neatly stripped and the cutting angle should be vertical to the cable.
Do not damage the shielding layer around a shielded cable when stripping the cable sheath. After the stripping, fold the shielding layer back to the root of the cable sheath as shown in Figure C-3.
The core wires should be cut neatly, especially for the round communication cable. Spread the core wires evenly apart and cut them neatly with the cutting tool, as shown in Figure C-4.
The length of the truncated cable should be in accordance with the requirements shown in Figure C-4, that is, either the round communication cable or the flat telephone core wire should be “L” in length.
(1) A folded shielding layer
Figure C-3 Outline of a shielded cable
Figure C-4 Outline of neatly-cut core wires
C.2.3 Wire Insertion and Assembly
1) Insert the 8-core flat telephone line from the end of the RJ45 connector until the connector butts against the external protection layer of the cable. Each core wire should be inserted along the trough of the RJ45 connector to the end of the connector, so that the core wires and the RJ45 connector end are flush, as shown in Figure C-5.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-3
2) Round communication cables should be inserted into the connector in the same way mentioned above. The core wire end should be flush so that it is easy to be put in position.
3) Wires in a shielded cable should also be inserted into the connector in the same way, with the folded shielding layer contacting the built-in shielding piece at the tail of the RJ45 connector and butting against point A of the connector. See Figure C-5.
(7)
(6)
(8)
(5)(4)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1) Shielding piece (2) External shielding piece (3) Cable insertion direction (4) Built-in shielding piece(5) Point A (6) Lock piece (7) Wires flush with the end (8) Metal cutter
Figure C-5 Outline of a RJ45 connector
Caution:
Cable insertion should be implemented in the order specified in the cable design drawings. For the standard network cable: 1-1 white (orange) 2-2 orange 3-3 white (green) 4-4 blue 5-5 white (blue) 6-6 green 7-7 white (brown) 8-8 brown For the cross-over cable: 1-3 white (orange) 2-6 orange 3-1 white (green) 4-4 blue 5-5 white (blue) 6-2 green 7-7 white (brown) 8-8 brown
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-4
C.2.4 Crimping
After the cable is assembled, crimp the connector using the RJ45 crimping pliers into a finished product as shown in Figure C-6.
Figure C-6 A crimped RJ45 connector
Caution:
During the crimping, place the RJ45 connector in the proper trough of the crimping pliers and crimp it as required.
Make sure that the connector is fully crimped. After the crimping, the metal blade should be lower than the top surface of the RJ45 connector.
When crimping a RJ45 connector onto a shielded cable, make sure that metal cutters in the connector are crimped in position and that the built-in shielding piece of the connector securely contacts the shielding layer of the cable.
C.2.5 Checks
1) Outer appearance inspection
Any cable with visible defects such as breakage or crack to the connector shell or to the lock piece or cable out of position, etc. is a reject.
2) Wire order check
Any cable whose wire crimping order does not satisfy the design requirements is a reject.
3) Continuity check
The continuity ratio should be 100% and the wires should not be short-circuited. Otherwise, the cable is a reject.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-5
Caution:
As to the shielded cable assembled with the shielded RJ45 connectors, check the continuity between the shielding shell of the connector and the shielding layer of the cable. Any cable without such a continuity is a reject.
C.3 Cable Assembly by Using SMB Connectors
Following is the most commonly used method to assemble an SMB connector.
C.3.1 Mounting the Heat-Shrinkable Tube and Crimping Sleeve
See Figure C-7.
(1) (2)
(1) Heat-shrinkable tube (2) Crimping sleeve
Figure C-7 Mounting the heat-shrinkable tube and crimping sleeve
C.3.2 Stripping
Use a cable stripper to strip the cable sheath and inner insulating layer without any damage to the shielding layer and internal conductor. The end faces of the cable sheath and inner insulating layer should be flush and smooth. The specific stripping dimensions (in mm) are shown below in Figure C-8.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-6
C.3.3 Soldering Pins
Use the soldering tin with melting point above +125°C to weld the pins with the conductor inside the cable.
In the process of welding, insert the cable conductor into the small central hole at the tail of the pin until the step at the pin tail contact the inner insulating layer of the cable, as shown in Figure C-9.
(2)
(1)
(1) Inner insulating layer (2) Boss
Figure C-9 Soldering Pins
Caution:
In the process of welding, do not scald the cable inner insulating layer. In the process of welding, try not to let the soldering tin flow out to the exterior face of the pin. In the
case of outflow, they must be cleaned off lest they should affect next process.
C.3.4 Crimping External Conductor
Insert the knurled cylinder of the SMB connector between the inner insulating layer of the cable and the shielding layer so that the shielding layer evenly adheres to the knurled cylinder of the connector. Meanwhile, prop the boss of the pin against the inner insulating core of the connector, as shown in Figure C-10.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-7
(1) Knurled cylinder evenly covered by the shielding layer (2) Inner insulating core of the connector (3) Pin (4) Coaxial connector
Figure C-10 Crimping an SMB connector onto a coaxial cable
Push the crimping sleeve so that it fully covers the shielding wires, then perform crimping using the SMB crimping pliers.
Caution:
Before crimping, check the SMB connector prior to the pre-crimping. Any shielding wires exposed outside the crimping sleeve should be in time curtailed using the scissors before crimping is allowed.
During the crimping, the SMB connector should be properly placed so that it meshes with the crimping mold in the crimping pliers.
C.3.5 Blowing Heat-Shrinkable Tube
Place the heat-shrinkable tubing onto the joint of the crimping sleeve and the cable, evenly blow in hot air by using the hot air gun until the heat-shrinkable tubing evenly shrinks. Refer to Figure C-11 below.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix C Assembly Specifications of Communication Cables
C-8
(1)
(1) Blow-shrinking
Figure C-11 Blowing the heat-shrinkable tube to shrink It
C.3.6 Checks
Continuity check. Use a multimeter to measure the continuity between the connector pin and the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and that between the outer shell of the connector and the shielding layer of the coaxial cable.
Insulation Test. Use a multimeter to measure if short circuit exists between the inner and external conductors.
Tensile strength test. Pull outward the inner pin with proper force (about 60 N) and there should be no visible displacement of the inner pin.
Outer appearance inspection. Check if there is any shielding wire exposed outside or if the pin is not inserted in position, etc.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-1
Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the assembly procedure of power cables of 50 to 240 mm2, including:
Specification for Assembling a Bare Crimping Terminal and a Single Cable Assembly Procedure Description
D.2 Specification for Assembling a Bare Crimping Terminal and a Single Cable
D.2.1 General
The general procedure of power cable assembly is illustrated below in Figure D-1.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-2
End
Start
Wire stripping
Wire cutting
Wire crimping
Mount heat-shrinkable tubing
Blow heat-shrinkable tubing
Inspection
Attach labels
Figure D-1 General procedure of power cable assembly
D.3 Assembly Procedure Description
D.3.1 Cutting the cable
1) Place and roll the cable coils on the support. Measure and cut off a segment of the cable according to the cable layout plan of the project design, as shown in Figure D-2.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-3
(1)
(1)
(1) Rolling direction
Figure D-2 Cable assembling
2) Cut the cable with a handsaw. Since there are many core wires in the cable and they are relatively thin and soft, the serrulate sawblade (0.8mm teeth spacing) is recommended for the cutting. The cable should be cut, if possible, using a KT35 wire clipper.
D.3.2 Mounting the heat-shrinkable tube
Mount the heat-shrinkable tubing onto the cable from the cable end as required in the cable design.
D.3.3 Stripping
Generally special stripping tools or electrical knives are recommended. The AM35 wire stripper is recommended for round cables if available because it is simple to use.
1) The stripped length is related to the length of the crimping tubing behind the bare terminal. For the JG bare terminal commonly used by Huawei, the relation should comply with the formula: L1=L2+(2~3mm), in which L1 is the stripped length and L2 is the length of the effective crimping area of the JG terminal, as shown in Figure D-3.
2) Remove the insulation layer from the multiple core wires at the end, and strand them tightly. The stranding direction should be the same as the original merging direction of the core wires.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-4
(1) (1) Crimping sleeve
Figure D-3 Cable stripping
Caution:
When stripping, check with care whether the cable core wires have been seriously oxidized or corroded. If such problems exist, cut off the damaged segment until the cable is free from oxidization or corrosion.
D.3.4 Crimping
1) Crimp the cable with special crimping pliers or special molds. 2) Try to insert the core wires into the wire inlets of the terminal crimping tubing
until they cannot be pushed any further. After this is done, the core wires should protrude out 2~3mm longer than the terminal, as shown in Figure D-4.
3) Before crimping the wiring terminal, place the cable in the connection position so that the contact surface of the wiring terminal is parallel to the bus bar of the power supply. If they are not parallel, hold the end of the terminal using the pliers to adjust it until parallel.
4) During crimping, use the mold of the corresponding cross section. The corresponding molds of the 4 types of power cables are shown in Figure D-5.
5) To ensure the reliability of electrical connection, the crimping position should be as shown in Figure D-6.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-5
(2)
(1)
(1) Bare terminal (2) Heat-shrinkable tube
Figure D-4 Connecting the cable core wires to the terminal crimping sleeve
( 1 ) ( 2 )
5 0 m m ^ 2 9 5 m m ^ 2 1 2 0 m m ^ 2 2 4 0 m m ^ 2
Figure D-5 Crimping molds for various power cables
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-6
200
150-325
Figure D-6 Crimping method
D.3.5 Blowing heat-shrinkable tube to shrink it
As stipulated in the cable design drawings, mount the heat-shrinkable tubing onto the position where the terminal and the cable are joined, and blow the tubing using a heat gun until the tubing shrinks and wraps up tightly, as shown in Figure D-7.
(1)
(1) Heat-shrinkable tube after blow-shrinking
Figure D-7 Usage of a heat-shrinkable tube after blow-shrinking
Caution:
The heat-shrinkable tubing on the cable should wrap up the whole crimping sheath of the bare terminal including the joint between the terminal and the cable.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Appendix D Assembly Specifications of Power Cables
D-7
D.3.6 Checks
1) Tensile strength sampling test
The finished product of 50mm2 cables should have a tensile strength of 1KN, 95mm2 cables should have 2KN, 120mm2 cables should have 2.5KN and 240mm2 cables should have 5KN.
2) Outer appearance inspection
The product with an oxidized terminal surface and damaged cable sheath is substandard.
D.3.7 Labeling
Attach corresponding labels to both ends of the power cable 20mm away from the cable ends.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors
E-1
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors
E.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the water treatment procedure, including:
Introduction to Waterproof Tape Waterproof Treatment Procedure
E.2 Introduction to Waterproof Tape
There are two types of waterproof tape needed: PVC tape and waterproof insulation tape, as shown in Figure E-1.
(1) (2)
(1) PVC tape (2) waterproof insulation tape
Figure E-1 PVC tape and waterproof insulation tape
E.3 Waterproof Treatment Procedure
Below is the procedure of waterproof and encapsulation treatment:
1) Clean the connectors. 2) Stick the end of the waterproof insulation tape to the cable at the point 2~5cm
from the connector. 3) Stretch the tape until it is 3/4~1/2 as wide as its original shape. Make sure that the
stretched width is at least 1/2 of the original width, otherwise over-stretching may damage the molecular structure of the tape and lower its reliability).
4) Wrap up the cable spirally upward while maintaining this stretching strength. Make sure that the overlapping area of adjacent tape layers is 1/2 of the stretched width, as shown in Figure E-2.
Installation Manual - Euqipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB
Appendix E Waterproof Treatment for Outdoor Connectors
E-2
Caution:
Make sure that the stretched width is at least 1/2 of the original width, otherwise over-stretching may damage the molecular structure of the tape and lower its reliability
Figure E-2 Wrapping up the connector with waterproof insulation tape
5) When wrapping to the point 2~5cm another connector or grounding clamp, reverse the direction to let the wrapping goes back towards starting point. When it reaches the starting point, reverse the direction one more time. In this way, the connector is wrapped up with three layers of waterproof insulation tape.
6) After wrapping, squeeze the tape stuck to the connector to make sure no air remains between tape layers.
7) When the wrapping of the waterproof insulation tape is done, it is necessary to wrap it up with PVC tape to prevent the wearing and aging of the waterproof insulation tape.
8) The wrapping of PVC tape is similar to that of waterproof insulation tape. Start wrapping spirally upward with 1/2 width of overlapping between adjacent layers. Reserve the wrapping direction twice to make three-layer cover. Make sure to maintain the stretching strength.
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
i-1
Index
A about the cable connection, 7-1
alarm cable
installing, 7-7
introduction, 7-7
key point of connection, 7-8
outdoor lightning protection box and UPS, connect,
7-9
outdoor lightning protection box or UPS,
connecting, 7-8
assembly
cable, RJ45 connector, C-1
cable, SMB connector, C-5
power cable, D-2
power cable, procedure, D-2
B BTS3802C
cabinet, installation procedure, 5-1
componet, 1-2
demensions, 1-1
hardware system, installation procedure, 3-1
introduction, 1-1
on metal mast, install, 5-20
on stand, install, 5-16
on wall, install, 5-2
outdoor lightning protection box, connection
relation, 7-1
port, 7-2
power distribution, 8-3
weight, 1-2
C cable configuration, 7-3
cable inlet
outdoor lightning protection box, 7-7
carton
unpack, 4-4
check
equipment, installation, 8-1
checking
power-on, 8-3
checklist
equipment, installation, 8-1
sanitation, 8-6
connecting
alarm cable, outdoor lightning protection box and
UPS, 7-9
alarm cable, outdoor lightning protection box or
UPS, 7-8
E1 cable, transmission equipment, 7-12
E1 cable, upper or lower level equipment, 7-13
external power cable, 7-22
GPS jumper, 7-19
optical fiber cable, 7-15
power cable, 7-19
power cable, IAFB, 7-20
power cable, outdoor lightning protection box,
7-21
protection grounding cable, BTS3802C, 7-24
protection grounding cable, outdoor lightning
protection box, 7-25
RF cable, 7-17
cover
install, 5-12
E E1 cable
transmission equipment, connecting, 7-12
upper or lower equipment, connecting, 7-13
E1/T1 cable
installing, 7-11
introduction, 7-11
key point of connection, 7-12
equipment
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents
i-2
installation, check, 8-1
installation, checklist, 8-1
unpack, 4-4
external power cable
connecting, 7-22
installing, 7-22
introduction, 7-22
key point of connection, 7-22
F fastener
metal mast, install, 5-20
G GPS cable
key point of connection, 7-19
GPS jumper
installing, 7-19
introduction, 7-19
GPS jupmer
connecting, 7-19
H hanger
wall, mount, 5-2
I IAFB
power cable, connecting, 7-20
installation example
metal mast, 2-9
platform, electric pole, 2-1
platform, tower, 2-5
stand, 2-8
wall, 2-6
installation procedure
BTS3802C, cabinet, 5-1
hardware system, 3-1
outdoor lightning protection box, metal mast, 6-5
outdoor lightning protection box, wall, 6-2
installing
GPS jumper, 7-19
RF cable, 7-16
introduction to waterproof tape, E-1
L label
affixing, B-6
information, B-9
introduction, B-1
optical fiber, B-10
power cable, B-15
printing, B-4
trunk cable, B-13
trunk cable that connect two devices, B-13, B-14
type, shape, B-2
writing, B-6
M mini BTS auxiliary facility system. see MBA
module
install, 5-5
N NDRU
indicator, 8-5
NNMU
indicator, 8-4
NPSU
indicator, 8-3
O optical fiber
label, B-10
optical fiber cable
connecting, 7-15
installing, 7-14
introduction, 7-14
key point of connection, 7-15
outdoor connector
waterproof treatment, E-1
outdoor lightning protection box
alarm cable, connect, 7-8, 7-9
BTS3802C, connection relation, 7-1
Installation Manual – Equipment Installation BTS3802C WCDMA Mini NodeB Table of Contents