MOTIVATION BS(CS) 3 rd Semester Week 7
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MOTIVATION
BS(CS) 3rd SemesterWeek 7
8/14/2019 BS(CS) 3rd Semester Week 7
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TOPICS
Introduction
Nature and Characteristics
Biological Basis Of MotivationLearned or Acquired Motives
Achievement Motive
Enhancing Student Motivation
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Motivation
“Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you'llland among the stars”
Motive An impulse, a desire or need leading to an action
Motivation Directs or leads organism's behavior towards a
specific goal
Is the driving force behind an action Gives purpose and direction to behavior
It is the ‘WHY’, for all behavior/actions
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MOTIVATION
M Mastering
O Overall
T Temperament
I IntelligentlyV Vigorously
A Achieve
T Total
I Impact
O Over-power
N Negativity
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Characteristicsof Motivation
1. Motivation As Instinctive Behavior
o Instinct:o An unlearned biological driveo An innate tendency to achieve somethingo e.g. Crying allows a human infant to survive
o It is Inheritedo Species specific & automatic
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Nature andCharacteristics…cont
2. Motivation as reduction of drivesor attaining an incentive
o Drive:o A physiological needo People act in order to reduce needs and
maintain a constant physiological stateo To reduce drive one eats, drinks, sleeps &
satisfies all such needs
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o Incentive:o A positive or negative environmental stimulus
that motivates behavior
o We sometimes work for some incentives likemoney or prize etc
o When there is both a need and an incentive, wefeel strongly driven
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The Drive-ReductionThe Drive-ReductionProcessProcess
UnsatisfiedUnsatisfied
NeedNeedUnsatisfiedUnsatisfied
NeedNeedTensionTensionTensionTension
DrivesDrivesDrivesDrivesSearchSearch
BehaviorBehaviorSearchSearch
BehaviorBehavior
SatisfiedSatisfied
NeedNeedSatisfiedSatisfied
NeedNeedReductionReduction
of Tensionof TensionReductionReduction
of Tensionof Tension
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Intrinsic & ExtrinsicMotivation
Intrinsico Self generated factors
o
Responsibilityo Freedom to acto Use of skills and abilitieso Interesting and challenging work
opportunities for advancement etco The desire to learn somethingo Has a deeper and long-term effect
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Extrinsic
o External factors that motivate peopleo Rewards
o Promotiono Punishment
o Getting an ‘A’ grade in the course
o Has an immediate and powerful effecto Won’t necessarily last long
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Physiological NeedsPhysiological Needs
SecuritySecurity
Love & BelongingLove & Belonging
EsteemEsteem
SelfSelfActualizationActualization
Maslow’s Hierarchy of MotivesMaslow’s Hierarchy of Motives
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Biological Basis Of Motivation
o Also known as Unlearned Motives
o Arise as a result of biological changes in the body;include:
* Air* Hunger
* Thirst
* Maintaining body Temperature
* Reducing Pain
* Bowel and bladder etc
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Learned or AcquiredMotives
o Also known as psychological motiveso Occurs when process of socialization takes
place
o They are vital for survival in societyo These motives include:
* Affiliation* Achievement* Prestige & Status* Self esteem* Self actualization
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AchievementMotivation
It is an Innate Impulse:o To master challengeso Reach a high standard of excellenceo
To desire for Significant Accomplishmentso To master a skill
Factors that influence achievementmotivation are:
1. Personality Factors
2. Situational Factors
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1. Personality Factors
High-achievement Motivation tends tolead to particular personality features:
o Persistence
o Ability To Delay Gratification
o Competitiveness
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Persistenceo High achievers tend to be very persistent
o Work hard to attain goals they set for themselves
Ability To Delay Gratificationo A greater ability to delay gratifying impulses
o Short term pains to reach long-term goals
Competitivenesso select careers that give the opportunities tocompete with other people
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2. Situational Factors
o Situational factors affect
‘Achievement Motivation’; include:o Expectation of Success
o Incentives
o Controlo Opportunity
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Expectation of Success:o Having good role models
o
Getting constructive feedback andencouragement
o Creates expectation and motivation
Incentives: o reward people for their competence
o motivate them to achieve
Situational Factors…cont
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Enhancing StudentMotivation…cont
φ Find positive people to be around : positive peopleinspire you to stay motivated
φ Create a vision for you goals: picture yourself reaching the goal
φ A person lacks motivation when goals are in distantfuture
φ Throw Out Negative Thoughts From Your Mind
φ Infuse positive energy by Trust & Positive Thoughts
φ Make it fun: work is most enjoyable when it doesn’t feellike work at all
φ Develop Passion for Work & Work Hard