B.Sc. (Hons.) FORENSIC SCIENCE FIRST SEMESTER 1. Paper ... · Fluid Dynamics - Concept of studying Collective motion of fluid particles streamlines vs turbulent flow, equation of

B.Sc. (Hons.) FORENSIC SCIENCE

FIRST SEMESTER

1. Paper code- 08070101Physics-I

Module I: Interpretation and applications of Newton’s laws of motion-inertial and non-inertial frames,

Pseudo forces, conservation of linear momentum, frictional forces, explanation of card seat belt. Review of Kinematics, Projectile Motion and Uniform Circular Motion. Elastic and lnelastic Collisions, Perfectly Elastic and Perfectly Inelastic Collisions, qualitative

understanding of elastic collisions involving cars- Inelastic collision of cars at high speed (nopermanent deformation) and inelastic collisions at high speed (permanently deformed)

Module II: Fluid Dynamics - Concept of studying Collective motion of fluid particles streamlines vs

turbulent flow, equation of continuity of incompressible fluid, Bernoulli’s equation andapplications in spinning of cricket ball and countering gravity in airplane.

Concept of Viscous Force, Co-efficient of Viscosity, Poiseullie’s Equation Elastic properties of matter, elastic constants and their interrelations – longitudinal (normal to

surface) and shearing (tangential to surface) stresses, Young’s Modulus, Shearing Modulus orModulus of Rigidity or Torsional Modulus (shearing stress by strain), Bulk Modulus (volumestress by strain)

Module III:Sound -

Concept of Longitudinal Wave, Sound Wave in metallic String vs Air, Review of Amplitude,Frequency, Phase & Intensity of Sound Wave, Wave nature of sound – interference, diffraction

Frequency Range of Human Hearing, Musical Sound – Pitch, Timbre and Fourier Synthesis, Basics of Ultrasonography, Production and Applications, Persistence of Hearing, Reflection – Echo and Reverberation

Light - Concept of Ray and its limitation Wave Nature of Light – transverse wave, interference and diffraction, Young’s single and double

slit experiments, Concept of Dispersion by Prism and Principle of Prism Spectrometer Basic of Reflection, Reflection and Total Internal Reflection with examples

SUGGESTED READINGS: Brij Lal, N. Subramanyam, Jivan Seshan. Mechanics and Electrodynamics. Chand Publishing,

New Delhi, 1980. C. L. Arora & P.S. Hemne. Physics for Degree Students, B.Sc. 1st Year. S Chand Publishing,

New Delhi, 2013. D. Chattopadhyay & P.C. Rakshit. Vibrations, Waves, and Acoustics. Books & Allied (P) Ltd.,

2010. D. Chattopadhyay & P.C. Rakshit. Electronics: Fundamentals and Applications. New Age

International, 2008.

Harnam Singh & P.S. Hemne. B.Sc. Practical Physics (4th ed.) S. Chand Publishing, 2011. Hitendra K. Malik & A K Singh. Engineering Physics (2nd ed). Tata McGraw Hill India, 2017. J.A. Buck, W.H. Hayt & M. Jaleel Akhtar. Engineering Electromagnetics (8th ed.) Tata McGraw-

Hill Education, India, 2014. K.L. Gomber, K.L. Gogia. Pradeep's Fundamental Physics. Pradeep Publications, 2018. N.N. Bhargava, S.C. Gupta & D. C. Kulshreshtha. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits (2nd ed).

Tata McGraw-Hill Education, India, 2013. P.R Sasi Kumar. Practical Physics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2012. Satya Prakash. Engineering Physics (11th ed.). Pragti Prakashan, Delhi, 2015. V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta. Principles of Electronics. S Chand Publishing, New Delhi, 2005. Vidwan Singh Soni. Mechanics and Relativity, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2013.

2. Paper code- 08070102Practical: Physics-I

3. Paper code- 08070103Chemistry-I

Module I: LIQUID STATE AND SOLUTIONS Liquid state: Free volume of liquid and density measurement, physical properties of liquid, vapor

pressure, surface tension, surfactants, viscosity, molar refraction, optical activity, structure ofliquid

Solutions: Method of exploring concentration of solutions, binary liquids, vapor pressure,composite diagram of binary liquids and solutions, distillation, fractional distillation, vacuumdistillation

Module II: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND CHEMICAL KINETICS Chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, first law of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy,

second law of thermodynamics, entropy and its significance, free energy and work function Rate of reaction, order of molecularity of reaction, slow reaction and fast reaction, first order

reaction, half-life period of first order reaction, activation energy, temperature dependence ofactivation energy, explosive reactions, oscillatory reactions

Module III: INTRODUCTION OF PERIODIC TABLE & PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTS Study of Modern Periodic Table, Long form of Periodic Table, periodic properties, atomic

radiation, ionization potential, electron affinity, electro negativity, metallic characters, Non-metallic characters and magnetic properties, Comparative study of S and P block elementsConductance, Conductometry, Electro Motive Force, Potentiometry

SUGGESTED READINGS: Arun Bahl, B.S. Bahl, G.D. Tuli. Essential of Physical Chemistry. S. Chand Publishing, New

Delhi, 2014. Bhupinder Mehta, Manju Mehta. Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.), PHI Learning, 2015. H.C. Khera. Inorganic Chemistry –I (4th ed.) Pragati Prakashan Meerut, 2017. J.D. Lee. Concise Inorganic Chemistry (5th ed.) Oxford University Press J.N Gurtu & A Gurtu. Advanced Physical Chemistry Books. Pragati Prakashan Meerut. L Finar. Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1 (6th Ed.) Pearson, 1973 R.L Madan. Chemistry for Degree Students (B.Sc. 1st Year). S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi,

2011. V K Ahluwalia, Sunita Dhingra, Adarsh Gulati. College Practical Chemistry. Universities Press,

2005.

4. Paper code- 08070104Practical: Chemistry-I

5. Paper code- 08070105Biology-I

Module I: CELL BIOLOGY, ORGANIC AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS Cell theory, Cell Structure and Function in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Unicellular and Multicellular organisms Composition of blood, study of blood components and its functions and body fluid analysis. Properties, Classification and function of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids

Module II: PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND ANATOMY Principles of Taxonomy and systems of classification of angiosperms (Bentham and Hooker) and

Gymnosperms (Chamberlain) Mechanical and conducting tissue systems in plants Morphology of root, leaf, stem, flowers and their modifications. Anatomy of mono and dicot roots, leaves and stems - secondary growth, growth rings, calculation

of life of wood

Module III: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY AND ANATOMY Nutrition - BMR, Calorie value, balanced diet, obesity, digestive system. Skeletal Muscle physiology and Nervous system Physiology, coordination systems, brain

functions and receptor organs Respiratory system physiology - exchange of gases, process of pulmonary respiration Mechanism of blood circulation, cardiac mechanism. Morphological study of human body parts and regions - Gross and Microscopic, Microbe-Human

interaction

SUGGESTED READINGS: A.K. Jain. Textbook of Physiology (Volumes I and II) (7th ed.). Avichal Publishing Company,

2017. B.P. Pandey. Botany for Degree Students. S Chand & Co Ltd. New Delhi, 2010. B.P. Pandey. Plant Anatomy. S Chand Publishing, New Delhi, 2001. Gerard J. Tortora & Bryan Derrickson. Principles of Anatomy And Physiology (12th ed.). John

Wiley & Sons Inc., 2008. N.M. Muthayya. Human Physiology. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Private Limited, 2010. P.C. Trivedi & Aparna Pareek. Plant Morphology and Anatomy. RBD publisher, New Delhi. P.S. Verma & V.K. Agarwal. Environmental Biology (Principles of Ecology). S Chand

Publishing, New Delhi, 2015. Priti Shukla, Shital P. Misra. An Introduction to Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Stosius Inc. Richard Crang, Sheila Lyons-Sobaski & Robert Wise. Plant Anatomy: A Concept-Based

Approach to the Structure of Seed Plants. Springer International Publishing, 2018. S.N Pandey & P.S Trivedi. A Textbook of Botany Volume-I (12th ed). S Chand, 2015. S.S Bhojwani, S.P Bhatnagar & P.K Dantu. The Embryology of Angiosperms. Vikas Publication,

2014 V. N. Naik.Taxonomy of Angiosperms. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1985.

6. Paper code- 08070106Practical: Biology-I

7. Paper code-08070107Introduction to Forensic Science

COURSE CONTENTS:Module I: BRIEF DESCRIPTION & HISTORY OF FORENSIC SCIENCEDefinition, description, principles, concept, needs and scope.History of Forensic Science and Forensic Science Labs; Progressive development and transformation ofForensic Science Labs.Module II: FORENSIC SCIENCE LABORATORIESMain Authority, Organizational structure of Forensic Science Laboratory – roles and responsibilities,Sections/ Divisions, Services Provided. Mobile forensic science laboratory – their distribution in India,functions, need and utility.Module III: EVIDENCE APPLICABILITY IN COURTDefinition, Various types of evidences, the law of evidence, Expert’s testimony and admissibility ofscientific evidence in court of Law.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Alison Adam. A History of Forensic Science: British beginnings in the twentieth century.

Routledge (Taylor & Francis), 2016). Anu Singla. Forensic Science for Criminal Justice System. Selective & Scientific Books, New

Delhi, 2012. B. B. Nanda. Forensic Science in India: A Vision for the Twenty-first Century. Selective &

Scientific Books, New Delhi, 2011. B.R. Sharma. Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation & Trials, Universal Publishing Co.,

New Delhi, 2003. B.S. Nabar. Forensic Science in Crime Investigation (3rd ed). Asia Law House, 2013. Brent E. Turvey & Stan Crowder. Forensic Investigations: An Introduction. Academic Press

(Elsevier), 2017. Jay A Siegel & Kathy Mirakovits. Forensic Science: The Basics (3rd ed). CRC press, 2015. Jim Fraser. Forensic Science: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, 2010. J.R. Gaur. A Glossary of Forensic Science. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, New Delhi, 2008. Keith Inman & Norah Rudin. Principles and Practice of Criminalistics: The Profession of

Forensic Science (Protocols in Forensic Science). CRC Press, 2000. Kelly M. Pyrek. Pioneers in Forensic Science: Innovations and Issues in Practice (1st ed). CRC

Press, 2017. M.S. Rao. Introduction to Forensic Science in Crime Investigation. Selective & Scientific Books,

New Delhi, 2011. Max M. Houck & Jay A. Siegel. Fundamentals of Forensic Science (3rd ed). CRC Press, 2015.

Richard Saferstein. Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science (12th ed). Pearson, 2018. Rukmani Krishnamurthy. Introduction to Forensic Science in Crime Investigation (1st ed).

Selective & Scientific Books, 2011. Stuart H. James, Jon J. Nordby & Suzanne Bell. Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific

and Investigative Techniques (4th ed). CRC press, 2014. Suzanne Bell. Crime and Circumstance: Investigating the History of Forensic Science.

Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. Thom Jones. Introduction to Forensic Science. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform,

2014. V.N Sehgal. Forensic Science & Its Related Issues. Selective & Scientific Books, New Delhi,

2011. Vimala Veeraraghavan. Handbook of Forensic Science. Selective & Scientific Books, New

Delhi, 2004. William G. Eckert. Introduction to Forensic Sciences. CRC Press, 1996.

8. Paper code- 08070108Crime, Society & Police organizations

COURSE CONTENTS:Module I: CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOURDefinition: Crime, Criminal and Criminology; Criminology as Science, The field and scope ofCriminology; Methods and Techniques in Criminology; Concept of a criminal and classification ofcriminals.Types of Crime: Organized crime; White – collar crimes/ Occupational crimes; Murders; Crime againstwomen and children.Module II: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY & PUNISHMENTDefinition, Types of Juvenile Delinquents ; Classification of Juvenile Delinquents; Factors in JuvenileDelinquency, Custody of juvenile delinquents; Juvenile courts procedure; behavior modificationtechniques; Preventive Programmes. Punishment: Concept of punishment, kinds of punishments,Humanitarian approach to concept of punishment, capital punishment in India, Introduction to criminalLaws(Definition only): IEA, IPC and CrPC.Module III: POLICE ADMINISTRATIONRole of police in regard to criminals; Police role in the society; Custodial crimes: Complaints againstpolice personnel; Interrogation of suspects and offenders; interviewing the criminals; improving thePolice force.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anju Khosla. Juvenile Crime and Delinquency (Shootouts In School). SBS Publishers &

Distributors, 2009. Constitution of India. Criminal Procedure code. Darshna Tyagi. Criminal Anthropology. Anmol Publications, 2007. Elmer Hubert Johnson. Crime, Correction and Society. Dorsey Press, 1978. Freda Adler, Gerhard O. W. Mueller, William S. Laufer. Criminology (5th ed). McGraw-Hill,

2004. Giriraj Shah. Crime and Criminology, 2 Vols. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1999. Giriraj Shah. Police and Society. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, New Delhi, 2000. H. Sabhapati. Crime and Society. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, New Delhi, 2004. Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Indian Penal Code, 1860. J.C. Chaturvedi. Police Administration and Investigation of Crime. Isha Books, 2006. John E. Conklin. Criminology. Pearson Education, 2012. Prafullah Padhy. Crime and Criminology. Isha Books, 2006. Rajendra Kumar Sharma. Criminology and Penology. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd,

1998. Ram Ahuja. Criminology. Rawat Publications, 2000. Rega Surya Rao. Lectures on Criminology, Penology and Victimology. Andhra Law House. Sandra Walklate. Criminology. Taylor & Francis, 2005. Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, Gilbert Geis. Criminology: Explaining Crime and Its

Context (9th ed). Routledge, 2015. Sue Titus Reid. Crime and Criminology. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2017. Wayne Petherick, Brent Turvey & Claire Ferguson. Forensic Criminology. Academic Press,

2009.

9. Paper code- 08070109English

Module I - LISTENING COMPREHENSION Speeches, Interviews, audio-video clippings followed by exercises, Introduction to

Communication, Importance of Communication, Barriers to Communication and ways toovercome them.

Module II - CONVERSATION SKILLS Greetings and Introducing oneself, Framing questions and answers, Role play, Buying: asking

details etc., Word formation strategies, Vocabulary building: Antonyms, Synonyms, Affixation,Suffixation, One word substitution

Module III - READING COMPREHENSION Simple narration and Stories, Newspaper and articles clippings, Sentence types, Note Making,

Paragraph Writing, Comprehension, Report Writing: types, characteristics

Module IV - PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation, Syllable and Stress, Intonation and Modulation

Module V - WRITING COMPREHENSION Letters: types, format, style, Précis Writing, Paragraph: Order, Topic sentence, consistency,

coherence, Report and Proposal, Project Writing: Features, Structure

SUGGESTED READINGS: Fluency in English-II, Department of English, Delhi University, Oxford University Press. Murphy’s English Grammar with CD, Murphy, Cambridge University Press. English Vocabulary in Use (Advanced), Michael McCarthy and Felicity, CUP. Learning Spoken English by Lynn Lundquist-ASIN: B0094XNOPW. Essential English Grammar: A Self-Study Reference and Practice Book for Elementary.

10.Paper code-

Open Elective-I

SECOND SEMESTER

1. Paper code- 08070201Chemistry-II

Module I – INTRODUCTION OF ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Introduction of Gravimetric analysis and Volumetric analysis Chromatographic separation, liquid chromatography (paper, column and TLC)

Module II – INTRODUCTION OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Empirical and molecular formulae, hybridization, nature of chemical bonding, polarization,

hydrogen bonding, Van der walls forces, IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes, alkenes, haloalkanes,alcohol, ether, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitro compounds, nitrites including cyclicanalogues and also aromatic compounds, naphthalene, anthrones and phenanthrones

Reactive intermediates and related reactions

Module III – INTRODUCTION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS Heterocyclic Chemistry: Natural products, Petroleum products, insecticides, pesticides etc. Introduction to dyes, Paints, polymers

Module IV- PHYSICAL CHEMISTRYChemical thermodynamics- Gibbs- Helmholtz’s energy efficiency, entropy, work function.

a) Chemical kinetics –rate, order and molecularity of reaction. Energy of activation, molecularactivation-collision theory, Specific reaction rate-half-life expression.

b) Electro chemistry: Laws of electrochemistry, Electro chemical cell, salt bridge, EMF-set up ofcell –callus

Module V - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, first law of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy,

second law of thermodynamics, entropy and its significance, free energy and work function Rate of reaction, order of molecularity of reaction, slow reaction and fast reaction, first order

reaction, half-life period of first order reaction, activation energy, temperature dependence ofactivation energy, explosive reactions, oscillatory reactions

Module VI - SPECTROSCOPY (PHYSICAL ANALYTICAL) Study of Modern Periodic Table, Long form of Periodic Table, periodic properties, atomic

radiation, ionization potential, electron affinity, electro negativity, metallic characters, Non-metallic characters and magnetic properties, Comparative study of S and P block elements

Conductance, Conductometry, Electro Motive Force, Potentiometry

SUGGESTED READINGS: Arun Bahl, B.S. Bahl & G.D. Tuli. Essential of Physical Chemistry. S. Chand Publishing, New

Delhi, 2014. Bhupinder Mehta & Manju Mehta. Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.), PHI Learning, 2015. H.C. Khera. Inorganic Chemistry –I (4th ed.) Pragati Prakashan Meerut, 2017. J.D. Lee. Concise Inorganic Chemistry (5th ed.) Oxford University Press J.N Gurtu & A Gurtu. Advanced Physical Chemistry Books. Pragati Prakashan Meerut. L Finar. Organic Chemistry, Vol. 1 (6th Ed.) Pearson, 1973 R.L Madan. Chemistry for Degree Students (B.Sc. 1st Year). S. Chand Publishing, New Delhi,

2011. V.K. Ahluwalia, Sunita Dhingra & Adarsh Gulati. College Practical Chemistry. Universities

Press, 2005.

11.Paper code- 08070202Practical: Chemistry-II

12.Paper code- 08070203Biology-II

Module I – MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Microscopy - Principles and types Historical introduction to microbiology Basics of Microbiology and concepts of Pure culture techniques. Broad classification of microorganisms Recombinant DNA technology and its application in Heath and Diseases, Western and Southern

Blot techniques

Module II – EVOLUTION AND GENETICS Origin of life and Geological time scale Theories and evidences of evolution - Darwinism, Lamarkism, fossil record and biochemical

evidences. Origin and Concept of Species - specification and isolation, geographical and reproductive. Genetic Materials - Structural organization and functions Mendelian Principles, Mendel’s Laws and Ratio Sex linked inheritance, sex determination and crossing over - Karyotyping analysis,

Chromosomal mapping, DNA and RNA structural types

Module III – IMMUNOLOGY Immunity and Immune System Structure and interaction of antigens and antibody Virology and Bacteriology - structure, genetics and diseases B cell / T cell development, diversity and recognition Immunoglobulins structure - transplantation and types, immune system disorders. Various types of microbial cultures Failures of Body defenses

SUGGESTED READINGS: B.D Singh. Fundamentals of Genetics. Kalyani Publishers, 2009. B.K. Prasad & B.D. Singh. Objective Genetics. Kalyani Publishers , 2009. Eldon John Gardner, Michael J. Simmons & D. Peter Snustad. Principles of Genetics (8th ed).

John Wiley & Sons, 1991. M.G. Sequeira, K.K. Kapoor, K.S. Yadav & P. Tauro. An Introduction to Microbiology. New

Age International Publishers, 2018. Michael Pelczar Jr., ECS Chan & Noel R. Krieg. Microbiology (5th ed). McGraw Hill Education,

2001. Monroe W. Strickberger. Genetics (3rd ed). Pearson Education India, 2015. P. D. Sharma. Microbiology. Rastogi Publications, 2010. Reba Kanungo. Ananthanarayan and Paniker's Textbook of Microbiology (10th ed). Universities

Press, 2017. Susan Elrod, William Stansfield & G Bhowmik. Genetics (4th ed). McGraw Hill Edu, 2017.

13.Paper code- 08070204Practical: Biology-II

14.Paper code-08070205Crime Scene Investigation & Management

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: CRIME SCENE & TYPESDefining a crime scene, Importance, problem, location and processing of Crime Scene and Crime sceneManagement. Types: Mobile, Indoor and outdoor crime scenes; various searching techniques used forlocating physical evidences at scene of crime.

Module II: RECORDING & RECONSTRUCTING THE SCENE OF CRIMEBarricading of crime scene; Crime Scene Photography; Sketching; Notes making; Handling clues andevidences. Reconstruction of Crime Scene: Procedure and requirements; Guidance from field notes;Modus operandi, role of Investigating Officer.

Module III: PHYSICAL EVIDENCESDefinition, types of physical evidences, Collection, packaging, preservation and forwarding of physicalevidences, Chain of custody.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anu Singla. Forensic Science for Criminal Justice System. Selective & Scientific Books, New

Delhi, 2012. B.R. Sharma. Forensic Science in Criminal Investigation & Trials, Universal Publishing Co.,

New Delhi, 2003. B.S. Nabar. Forensic Science in Crime Investigation (3rd ed). Asia Law House, 2013. M.S Dahiya. Crime Scene Management A Scientific Approach. Shanti Prakashan. M.S. Rao & B.P Maithili. Crime Scene Management. Selective & Scientific Books, New Delhi,

2011. M.S. Rao. Introduction to Forensic Science in Crime Investigation. Selective & Scientific Books,

New Delhi, 2011. Richard Saferstein. Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science (12th ed). Pearson, 2018. Rukmani Krishnamurthy. Introduction to Forensic Science in Crime Investigation (1st ed).

Selective & Scientific Books, 2011. Scott A. Wagner. Death Scene Investigation: A Field Guide (1st ed). CRC Press, 2008. Stuart H. James, Jon J. Nordby & Suzanne Bell. Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific

and Investigative Techniques (4th ed). CRC press, 2014. Thomas F. Adams, Alan G. Caddell, Jeffrey L. Krutsinger. Crime Scene Investigation (2nd ed).

Prentice Hall, 2003.

15.Paper code-08070206Forensic Psychology

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: BASICS OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

Definition and fundamental concepts of forensic psychology and forensic psychiatry. Psychology andlaw. Ethical issues in forensic psychology. Assessment of mental competency. Mental disorders and forensic psychology. Psychology of evidence – eyewitness testimony, confession evidence. Criminal profiling. Psychology in the courtroom, with special reference to Section 84 IPC.

Module II: PSYCHOLOGY AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Psychopathology and personality disorder. Psychological assessment and its importance. Serial murderers. Psychology of terrorism. Biological factors and crime – social learning theories, psycho-social factors, abuse. Juvenile delinquency – theories of offending (social cognition, moral reasoning), Child abuse (physical, sexual, emotional), juvenile sex offenders, legal controversies.

Module III: DETECTION OF DECEPTION Tools for detection of deception – interviews, non-verbal detection, statement analysis, voice stressanalyzer (VSA), Hypnosis. Polygraphy – operational and question formulation techniques, ethical and legal aspects, the guiltyknowledge test. Narco analysis and brain electrical oscillation signature (BEOS) – principle and theory, ethical and legalissues.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Aldert Vrij. Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities (2nd ed). Wiley, 2008. Brent Turvey. Criminal profiling: An Introduction to Behavioral Evidence Analysis. Academic

Press, 2011. C.R. Mukundan. Brain Experience: Neuroexperiential Perspectives of Brain-Mind. Atlantic

Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd., 2007. David A. Crighton & Graham J. Towl. Forensic Psychology (2nd ed).. Wiley, 2015. Irving B. Weiner & Randy K. Otto. The Handbook of Forensic Psychology (4th ed). Wiley, 2013. Murray Kleiner. Handbook of Polygraph testing (1st ed). Academic Press, 2001. Nathan J. Gordon. Essentials of Polygraph and Polygraph testing (1st ed). CRC Press, 2016. Sandie Taylor. Forensic Psychology The Basics. Routledge, 2015. William O'Donohue & Eric Levensky. Handbook of Forensic Psychology (1st ed). Academic

Press, 2003.

16.Paper code- 08070207Practical: Forensic Psychology

17.Paper code- 08070208Mathematics

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: THEORY OF EQUATIONS

Polynomial Equations with real Coefficients - Irrational roots - Complex roots- Transformation ofequation by increasing or decreasing roots by a constant - Reciprocal equations - Newton’s method tofind a root approximately - Simple problems.

Module II: MATRICES Matrices- Definition and types of Matrices, Algebra of Matrices (addition, subtraction, scalarmultiplication and multiplication of matrices) Symmetric& skew symmetric matricesInverse of a matrix by adjoint method, Rank of a Matrix (Definition) and examples. System of Linear equation.

i) Non homogeneousii) Homogeneous With examples

Eigen values and Eigen vectors with simple examples

Module III: DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1st order Differentiation and its applications: maxima and minima concept, successive differentiation andits uses. Integration and its applications with simple examples.

SUGGESTED READINGS: B.S Grewal. Higher Engineering Mathmetics (44th ed). Khanna Publishers, 2017. D. C. Sancheti & V.K. Kapoor. Business Mathematics (11th ed). S Chand Publishers, 2014. P.K Mittal. Mathematics For Degree Students. S Chand Publishers, 2010. Pratiksha Saxena. Differential Calculus. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Pundir Singh. Calculus (6th ed). Pragati Prakashan, 2015. R.S Aggarwal. Mathematics. Bharti Bhawan Publishers & Distributors, 2018.

18.Paper code- 08070209Computer Sciences

19.Paper code-Open Elective-II

THIRD SEMESTER

1. Paper code-08070301Physics-III

Module I – BASIC SPECTROSCOPYIntroduction, electromagnetic spectrum, sources of radiations, conventional sources for UV, Visible andIR rays, shorter wavelength radiation (X-ray tube),Interaction of radiation with matter: Reflection, absorption, transmission, fluorescence,, phosphorescence.

Module II – ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICSGeneration of various types of waveforms, wave shaping circuits, Active filters, A to D and D to Aconvertors, Modulation, need of Modulation, Amplitude and Frequency Modulation and its applications,Fourier transforms.

Module III – PHYSICS OF SPEECHIntroduction, the generation of sound, amplitude vibration, simple harmonic motion, addition of sinewaves, physical properties of vibrating systems, propagation of sound waves, standing waves, modes ofvibration.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Brij Lal, N. Subramanyam, Jivan Seshan. Mechanics and Electrodynamics. Chand Publishing,

New Delhi, 1980. C. L. Arora & P.S. Hemne. Physics for Degree Students, B.Sc. 1st Year. S Chand Publishing,

New Delhi, 2013. D. Chattopadhyay & P.C. Rakshit. Vibrations, Waves, and Acoustics. Books & Allied (P) Ltd.,

2010. D. Chattopadhyay & P.C. Rakshit. Electronics: Fundamentals and Applications. New Age

International, 2008. Harnam Singh & P.S. Hemne. B.Sc. Practical Physics (4th ed.) S. Chand Publishing, 2011. Hitendra K. Malik & A K Singh. Engineering Physics (2nd ed). Tata McGraw Hill India, 2017. J.A. Buck, W.H. Hayt & M. Jaleel Akhtar. Engineering Electromagnetics (8th ed.) Tata McGraw-

Hill Education, India, 2014. K.L. Gomber, K.L. Gogia. Pradeep's Fundamental Physics. Pradeep Publications, 2018. N.N. Bhargava, S.C. Gupta & D. C. Kulshreshtha. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits (2nd ed).

Tata McGraw-Hill Education, India, 2013. P.R Sasi Kumar. Practical Physics. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2012. Satya Prakash. Engineering Physics (11th ed.). Pragti Prakashan, Delhi, 2015. V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta. Principles of Electronics. S Chand Publishing, New Delhi, 2005. Vidwan Singh Soni. Mechanics and Relativity, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2013.

2. Paper code-08070302Practical: Physics-III

3. Paper code- 08070303Biology-III

Module I: ECOLOGY

Terrestrial environments Aquatic conditions Water Chemistry Temperature control Chemical cycles Food chains Endangered plants and animal species

Module II: Analysis of Biological Fluid Saliva Semen Vaginal Fluid Urine Sweat Serological Concepts Antigen / Antibodies Polyclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibodies Antiglobulins Serological Techniques Electrophoretic Methods – Agarose gel, SDS, Natured/Denatured Identification of Blood Properties Blood Grouping – Human & Non-human Presumptive & Confirmatory Tests Human & Animal Hair morphology

Module III: GENETICSStructural & definitive properties of Chromosomes, Human Genome, Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid –Structural properties, Sources of DNA evidence

DNA Extraction- Basic Principles, Methods of DNA extraction DNA Quantification- Slot Blot Assay, Southern /Northern Blotting DNA Amplification by Polymerase Chain Reaction DNA Electrophoresis DNA databasing

SUGGESTED READINGS: Alan Gunn. Essential Forensic Biology (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell Publishers, 2009. B. P. Pandey. Botany for Degree Students. S Chand & Co Ltd. New Delhi, 2010. Martin R. Speight & Peter A. Henderson. Marine Ecology: Concepts and Applications. John

Wiley & Sons, 2013. P.S. Verma & V.K. Agarwal. Environmental Biology (Principles of Ecology). S. Chand

Publishing, New Delhi, 2015. Richard Li. Forensic Biology (2nd ed.), CRC Press, 2015. B.E Culliford. The Examination and Typing of Blood Stains. US Deptt. of Justice, Washingron,

1971. H. Barris & D.A Hopkinson. Handbook of Enzyme, Electrophoresis Eleavier, North, Holland,

New York, 1976.

Henry C. Lee & R.E. Gaensslen. DNA and other Polymorphism in Forensic Science. Year bookMedical Publishers, Inc., 1990.

Dunsford & C. Bowley. Blood Grouping Techniques, Oliver & Boyd, London, 1967. John M. Butler. Forensic DNA Typing: Biology, Technology, and Genetics of STR Markers

Academic Press, 2005 Jorg T. Epplen & Thomas Lubjuhn. DNA Profiling and DNA fingerprinting. Birkhauser Verlag,

Switzerland, 1999. K.E Boorman, D.E Dodd & P.J Lincoln. Blood group serology (6th ed). Edinburgh : Churchill

Livingstone, 1988. Keith Inman and Norah Rudin. An Introduction to Forensic DNA Analysis, CRC Press, 1997. Koblinsky. DNA -Forensic and Legal Implications, 2005. M.K Basin. A laboratory Manual for Human Blood analysis. Kamla Raj Enterprises. Patrick J. Lincoln and Jim Thomson. Forensic DNA Profiling Protocols. Humana Press, Inc.,

1998. R. Saferstein. Science Handbook, Vol. I, II, & III, Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1982. R.R Race & R. Sanger. Blood Groups in Man. Blackwell Scientific Oxford, 1975. Richard R. Sinden. DNA structure and functions. Academic Press, Inc. 1994.

4. Paper code-08070304Practical: Biology-III

5. Paper code- 08070305Basic Instrumentation

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUESSpectroscopic methods. Fundamental principles and forensic applications of Ultraviolet-visiblespectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, atomic emission spectroscopy andmass spectroscopy. X-ray spectrometry. Colorimetric analysis and Lambert-Beer law.

Module II: CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES General principles, Type of Chromatography, Paper chromatography, Thin layer chromatography, HPLC,HPTLC : Basic principles, theory, Instrumentation and Applications. Gas chromatography, Gas-liquidchromatography: Basic principles, theory, Instrumentation and Applications

Module III: OTHERSNeutron activation analysis – fundamental principles and forensic applications.Nuclear magnetic resonance SpectroscopyThermal analysis

SUGGESTED READINGS: Adam Negrusz & Gail Cooper. Clarke’s Analytical Forensic Toxicology. Pharmaceutical Press,

2008. B. Sivasankar. Instrumental Methods of Analysis. Oxford Higher education, 2012. Barbara P. Wheeler & Lori J. Wilson. Practical Forensic Microscopy A Laboratory, 2008.

Bhavin Dhaduk & Khushal Kapadiya. Modern Chromatographic Techniques, 2017 D. Muralidhara Rao, A.V.N Swamy & D. Dharaneeswara Reddy. Instrumental Methods of

Analysis. CBS Publishers. Dinesh Kumar Chatanta & Prahlad Singh Mehra. Instrumental Methods of Analysis in

Biotechnology. IK International, 2012. Donald L. Pavia. Introduction to Spectroscopy (5th ed). Cengage Learning India Private Limited,

2015. Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler & Stanley R. Crouch. Principles of Instrumental Analysis

(7th ed). Cengage Learning India Private Limited, 2018. E. Heftmann. Chromatography: Fundamentals and applications of chromatography. Elsevier,

2004. E. Stahl. Thin Layer Chromatography: A Laboratory Handbook, 1969. Erno Pungor & G. Horvai. A Practical Guide to Instrumental Analysis (1st ed). CRC Press, 1994. Frank A Settle. Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry. Prentice Hall,

1997. G. Aruldhas. Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy (2nd ed). Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Limited,

2007. G.M Barrow. Molecular Spectroscopy. McGraw Hill, 1980. Gupta, Kumar & Sharma. Elements of Spectroscopy. Pragati Prakashan, 2011. H. Kaur. Spectroscopy. Pragati Prakashan, 2017. H.H Wouldard. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, 1974. Ian Tebbett. Gas Chromatography in Forensic Science. Taylor & Francis, 1992. James W. Robinson, Eileen Skelly Frame, George M. Frame II. Undergraduate Instrumental

Analysis (7th ed). CRC Press, 2014. J.M Andrade-Garda, A Carlosena-Zubieta, M.P Gómez-Carracedo, M.A Maestro-Saavedra, M.C

Prieto-Blanco & R.M Soto-Ferreiro. Problems of Instrumental Analytical Chemistry: A Hands-On Guide. World Scientific, 2017.

Keith Wilson & John Walker. Principals and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology(6th ed). Cambridge University Press. 2010.

Lee & Gaensslen. Advances in Forensic Science, (Vol. 2) Instrumental Analysis. P. S. Kalsi. Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds (6th ed). New Age International Pvt Ltd., 2006 P. Venkatesan. A Textbook of Biomedical Laboratory Techniques. Atlantic, 2011. Raymond P.W Scott. Techniques and Practice of Chromatography. Marcel Dekker Inc, 1995. Seamus P.J Higson. Analytical Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2004. Shirley Bayne & Michelle Carlin. Forensic Applications of High Performance Liquid

Chromatograph. CRC Press, 2010. Supriya S. Mahajan. Instrumental Methods of Analysis. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd,

2010. V.K. Ahluwalia, Pooja Bhagat & Renu Aggarwal. Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry.

I.K International, 2005.

6. Paper code-08070306Economic Offences

Module I: TAXONOMY OF ECONOMIC OFFENCES/CRIMINOGENIC FACTORS Fundamentals of economics in economic offences. Tax evasion. Excise duty evasion. Fraudulent bankruptcy. White collar crime. Economic exclusion. Black

money. Corruption and bribery of public servants. Money laundering and hawala transactions. Insurance frauds. Corporate frauds. Bank frauds. Ponzi scheme. Pyramid scheme. Illicit trafficking in contraband goods. Illicit trafficking in arms. Illicit trafficking in explosives. Illicitdrug trafficking. Trafficking in human organs. Cultural objects trafficking. Racketeering in employment. Racketeering in false travel documents.

Module II: APPLIED ECONOMICS IN PROCESSING EVIDENCE Forensic accountancy and forensic auditing. Valuation of economic losses. Violation of Intellectual Property Rights.

Module III: PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC OFFENCES Legislations to deal with different forms of economic offences. RBI Act. SEBI Act. CompetitionCommission of India Act. Credit card frauds. Enforcement agencies to deal with different forms of economic offences. International perspectives – measures adopted by FBI and INTERPOL. Case histories of economicoffences.

SUGGESTED READINGS: A.K. Sexena. Black Money and Economic Crimes. K.K. Publications, 2012. R K Agrawal. White Collar Crimes Socio-Economic Offences (1st ed). Pioneer Printers, 2016 S. Subramanian. Economic Offences: A Compendium of Crimes in Prose and Verse (1st ed).

Oxford University Press, 2013. Michael J Betts, David Clark. Investigation of Fraud and Economic Crime. Oxford University

Press, 2017. B. K. Sharma & Vijay Nagpal. Economic & Social Offence. Allahabad Law Agency, 2017 Srikanta Ghosh. Economic Offences. Satchidananda Prakashani, 1977. S.P. Green. Lying, Cheating and Stealing: A Moral Theory of White Collar Crime, Oxford

University Press, 2006. G. Geis, R. Meier & L. Salinger. White-Collar Crime: Classic & Contemporary Views. Free

Press, New York, 1995. J. Reiman. The Rich get Richer and the Poor get Prison. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, 1998. Indian Audit and Accounts department, Audit of Fraud, Fraud Detection and Forensic Audit,

2007. State Crime Branch, Haryana, Investigation of Economic Offences. http://ncrb.gov.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2014/chapters/Chapter%209.pdf http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p228301/pdf/ch091.pdf

7. Paper code- 08070307Introduction to Questioned Documents

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: NATURE AND SCOPE OF QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS Definition of questioned documents. Types of questioned documents. Preliminary examination ofdocuments. Basic tools needed for forensic documents’ examination – ultraviolet, visible, infrared and fluorescencespectroscopy, photomicrography, microphotography, visible spectral comparator, electrostatic detection

apparatus. Determining the age and relative age of documents.

Module II: COMPARISON OF DOCUMENTS Comparison of handwriting. Development of individuality in handwriting. Natural variations andfundamental divergences in handwritings. Class and individual characteristics. Merits and demerits of exemplar and non-exemplar samples during comparison of handwriting. Standardsfor comparison of handwriting. Comparison of paper, ink, printed documents, typed documents, Xeroxed documents.

Module III: FORGERIES Alterations in documents, including erasures, additions, over-writings and obliterations. Indented and invisible writings. Charred documents. Examination of counterfeit Indian currency notes, passports, visas and stamp papers. Disguised writing and anonymous letters.

SUGGESTED READINGS: A.R. Huber & A.M Headrick. Handwriting identification: facts and fundamental. CRC Press,

1999. D. Ellen. The scientific examination of Documents, Methods and techniques (2nd ed). Taylor &

Francis Ltd., 1997. R.N Morris. Forensic Handwriting Identification (fundamental concepts and Principals).

Academic Press, 2000. Hilton. The Scientific Examination of Questioned Document, Elsevier North Holland Inc., New

York, 1982. M.K Mehta. The identification of Handwriting & Cross Examination of Experts. 1970. Saxena’s: Saxena’s Law & Techniques Relating to Finger Prints, Foot Prints & Detection of

Forgery, Central Law Agency, Allahabd (Ed. A.K. Singla). A.S Osborn. Questioned Documents, Boyd Printing Co., Chicago, 1929. J.S Kelly & B.S. Lindblom. Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, Taylor & Francis,

New York, 2006. R.L Brunelle & R.W. Forensic Examination of Ink and Paper, Charles C Thomas Publisher,

1984.

8. Paper code-08070308Cyber Security

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I:

Computer characteristics and classification, hardware and software,Computer languages, flow chart and algorithm.

Module II:Networking and internet concepts, fundamentals of storage devices, file system, concepts of OperatingSystem software, its review and major functions (DOS, UNIX, WINDOWS).Networking and its protocol, Fundamentals of Mobile communications

Module III:

Details about Windows, Windows accessories and other applications, Data storage and memoryallocation, history of operating systems, various operating systems, Modern application softwares.

Module IV: FUNDAMENTALS AND CONCEPTS Fundamentals of computers Hardware and accessories – development of hard disk, physical construction,CHS and LBA addressing, encoding methods and formats. Memory and processor. Methods of storing data. Operating system. Software. Introduction to network, LAN, WAN and MAN.

Module V: COMPUTER CRIMES Definition and types of computer crimes. Distinction between computer crimes and conventional crimes.Reasons for commission of computer crimes. Breaching security and operation of digital systems. Types of computer crimes – computer stalking, pornography, hacking, crimes related to intellectualproperty rights, computer terrorism, hate speech, private and national security in cyber space. An overview of hacking, spamming, phishing and stalking.Computer virus, and computer worm – Trojan horse, trap door, super zapping, logic bombs.

Module VI: COMPUTER FORENSICS INVESTIGATIONS Seizure of suspected computer. Preparation required prior to seizure. Protocol to be taken at the scene. Extraction of information from the hard disk. Treatment of exhibits. Creating bit stream of the original media. Collection and seizure of magneticmedia. Legal and privacy issues. Examining forensically sterile media. Restoration of deleted files.Password cracking and E-mail tracking. Encryption and decryption methods. Tracking users.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anita Goel. Computer Fundamentals. Pearson (India), 2010. Bill Nelson, Amelia Phillips & Christopher Steuart. Guide to Computer Forensics and

Investigations (6th ed). Cengage Learning, 2018. Eoghan Casey. Digital Evidence and Computer Crime: Forensic Science, Computers, and the

Internet. Academic Press, 2011. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Computer Crime Investigation: Forensic Tools and

Technology (1st ed). Academic Press, 2001. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Digital Forensics and Investigation (1st ed). Academic Press, 2009. Keval Ukey. Cyber Forensic: A Legal Perspective of Data Protection and E-Commerce. Selective

& Scientific Books, New Delhi, 2018. Marjie T. Britz. Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction (3rd ed). Pearson, 2013. Michael A. Caloyannides. Computer Forensics and Privacy. Artech House Publishers, 2001.

9. The Indian IT Act 2000. Nathan Clarke. Computer Forensics: A Pocket guide. IT Governance Publishing, 2010. P.K. Sinha & Priti Sinha. Computer Fundamentals. BPB Publications, 2004. R.K Tewari, P.K Sastry & K.V Ravikumar. Computer Crime & Computer Forensics. Selective &

Scientific Books, New Delhi, 2002. Raef Meeuwisse. Cybersecurity for Beginners (2nd ed). Cyber Simplicity Ltd., 2017. Robert C. Newman. Computer Forensics: Evidence Collection and Management (1st ed).

Auerbach Publications, 2007. Warren G. Kruse II and Jay G. Heiser. Computer Forensics: Incident Response Essentials.

Addison-Wesley Professional, 2001.

9. Paper code-08070309Environmental Sciences

Module I:

The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies Definition, scope and importance. Need for public awareness.

Natural Resources Renewable and non-renewable resources: Natural resources and associated problems. Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction,

mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people. Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts

over water, dam’s benefits and problems. Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral

resources, case studies. Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of

modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of

alternate energy sources. Case studies. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and

desertification.

Module II:Ecosystems

Concept of an ecosystem. Structure and function of an ecosystem. Producers, consumers and decomposers. Energy flow in the ecosystem. Ecological succession. Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.

Biodiversity and its conservation Hot-spots of biodiversity. Threats to biodiversity : habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

Module III:

Environmental Pollution Definition, causes, effects and control measures of:-a. Air pollutionb. Water pollutionc. Soil pollutiond. Marine pollutione. Noise pollutionf. Thermal pollutiong. Nuclear hazards Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. Fireworks, their impacts and hazards

Pollution case studies. Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.

Module IV: Social Issues and the Environment

From Unsustainable to Sustainable development Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case studies. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Consumerism and waste products. Environmental Legislation (Acts and Laws) Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation

Human Population and the Environment Population growth, variation among nations with case studies Population explosion – Family Welfare Programmes and Family Planning Programmes Human Rights. Value Education. Women and Child Welfare.

SUGGESTED READINGS:

10.Paper code-Open Elective-III

FOURTH SEMESTER

1. Paper code- 08070401Fingerprints & Other Impressions

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: BASICS OF FINGERPRINTING Introduction and history, with special reference to India. Biological basis of fingerprints. Formation of ridges. Fundamental principles of fingerprinting. Types of

fingerprints. Fingerprint patterns. Fingerprint characters/minutiae. Plain and rolled fingerprints. Classification and cataloguing of fingerprint record. Automated Fingerprint Identification System. Significance of poroscopy and edgeoscopy.

Module II: DEVELOPMENT OF FINGERPRINTS Latent prints. Constituents of sweat residue. Latent fingerprints’ detection by physical and chemical techniques. Mechanism of detection of fingerprints by different developing reagents. Application of light sources in fingerprint detection. Preservation of developed fingerprints. Digital imaging for fingerprint enhancement. Fingerprinting the deceased. Developing fingerprints on gloves.

Module III: OTHER IMPRESSIONS Importance of footprints. Casting of foot prints, Electrostatic lifting of latent foot prints. Palm prints. Lip prints - Nature, location, collection and examination of lip prints. Ear prints and their significance. Palm prints and their historical importance.

SUGGESTED READINGS: David R. Ashbaugh. Quantitative and Qualitative Friction Ridge Analysis, CRC Press, 1999. James F. Cowger. Friction Ridge skin, CRC Press London., 1993. M.K Mehta. Identification of Thumb Impression & Cross Examination of Finger Prints,

N.M. Tripathi Pub. Bombay, 1980. Moenssens. Finger Prints Techniques, Chitton Book Co. Philadelphia, NY, 1975. S.K. Chatterjee. Speculation in Finger Print Identification, Jantralekha Printing Works,

Kolkata, 1981. James E Cowger. Friction ridge skin- Comparison and Identification of fingerprints, CRC

Press, NY, 1993. J.A Siegel, P.J Saukko. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences Vol. I, II and III, Academic Press.,

2000. Christophe Champod, Chris Lennard, Pierre Margot, Milutin Stoilovic. Fingerprints and Other

Ridge Skin Impressions (2nd ed). CRC Press, 2014. Mark R. Hawthorne. Fingerprints Analysis and Understanding. CRC Press, 2009. Surinder Nath. Fingerprint Identification. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, 2010. Imtiaz Dharker. Leaving Fingerprints. Bloodaxe Books Ltd., 2010. Lee and Gaensleen’s, Advances in Fingerprint Technology (3rd ed). R.S. Ramotowski (Ed.),

CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2013.

2. Paper code- 08070402Practical: Fingerprints & other Impressions

3. Paper Code-08070403Forensic Engineering

Module I: FORENSIC ENGINEERING

Introduction to Forensic Engineering; Fire investigation; Industrial accidents; Traffic accidentreconstruction; Transportation disaster investigation; Civil engineering investigation; Investigation report.

Structural failures, static loads, dynamic loads, causes of building collapse

Module II: Role of mechanical, electronics and computer engineers in forensic science. Accident investigations.Failure of signaling and control systems. Ergonomics. Applications of animations, simulations and digitalimaging in solving crime cases. Episodes involving fire engineering.

MODULE III: Building and other Materials - Types of cement and their composition, Determination of adulterants,Analysis of Bitumen and road material, Analysis of cement mortar and cement concrete and stones.Forensic examination of electrical appliances, strings/ropes, threads, Wires/cables, Seals

SUGGESTED READINGS: Harold Franck, Darren Franck. Forensic Engineering Fundamentals (1st ed). CRC Press, 2012. J.F. Brown and K.S. Obenski, Forensic Engineering – Reconstruction of Accidents, C.C.

Thomas, Springfield, 1990. Joshua B. Kardon. Guidelines for Forensic Engineering Practice (2nd ed). American Society of

Civil Engineers, 2012. Kenneth L. Carper. Forensic Engineering (2nd ed). CRC Press, 2000. Max M. Houck. Forensic Engineering. Elsevier, 2017 O. Ribaux & P. Margot. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, Volume 1, J.A. Siegel, P.J. Saukko

and G.C. Knupfer (Ed.), Academic Press, London, 2000. Randall K. Noon. Forensic Engineering Investigation (1st ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2000. Randall K. Noon. Introduction to Forensic Engineering. CRC Press, 1992. Robert Ratay. Forensic Structural Engineering (2nd ed). McGraw-Hill Education, 2009. Stephen E. Petty. Forensic Engineering: Damage Assessments for Residential and Commercial

Structures (1st ed). CRC Press, 2013.

4. Paper code- 08070404Practical: Forensic Engineering

5. Paper code- 08070405Digital Forensic & Photography

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: FUNDAMENTALS AND CONCEPTS Fundamentals of computers Hardware and accessories – development of hard disk, physical construction,CHS and LBA addressing, encoding methods and formats. Memory and processor. Methods of storing data. Operating system. Software. Introduction to network, LAN, WAN and MAN.

Module II: COMPUTER CRIMES

Definition and types of computer crimes. Distinction between computer crimes and conventional crimes.Reasons for commission of computer crimes. Breaching security and operation of digital systems. Types of computer crimes – computer stalking, pornography, hacking, crimes related to intellectualproperty rights, computer terrorism, hate speech, private and national security in cyber space. An overview of hacking, spamming, phishing and stalking.Computer virus, and computer worm – Trojan horse, trap door, super zapping, logic bombs.

Module III: COMPUTER FORENSICS INVESTIGATIONS Seizure of suspected computer. Preparation required prior to seizure. Protocol to be taken at the scene. Extraction of information from the hard disk. Treatment of exhibits. Creating bit stream of the original media. Collection and seizure of magneticmedia. Legal and privacy issues. Examining forensically sterile media. Restoration of deleted files.Password cracking and E-mail tracking. Encryption and decryption methods. Tracking users.

Module IV:Forensic Photography: Basics: Definition of photography, basic concepts of videography/high speedvideography, Introduction to photographic instruments, Basic principles and techniques of Black & Whiteand color photography. Camera: Cameras and its working, attachments of camera, types of camera lenses,Image sensors, spectral sensitivity of photographic materials, reproduction of colors- photographicprocessing, Exposing, Camera exposure determination

Module V:Working of Camera, F-Number, Depth of field, ISO, Developing and Printing. Film development,developers, fixers and controlled parameters.Importance of negative, 3D photography. Photographic evidence. Infrared and ultraviolet photography,Videography.

Module VI:Modern Developments in Photography: Digital photography and advanced Crime scene and Laboratoryphotography. Photoshop-development- digital images processing and manipulation-Determination ofauthenticity and genuineness- forensic application.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anita Goel. Computer Fundamentals. Pearson (India), 2010. Bill Nelson, Amelia Phillips & Christopher Steuart. Guide to Computer Forensics and

Investigations (6th ed). Cengage Learning, 2018. C.B. Leshin, Internet Investigations in Criminal Justice, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997. Cory Altheide & Harlan Carvey. Digital Forensics with Open Source Tools. Syngress, 2011. Christopher D. Duncan. Advanced Crime Scene Photography. CRC Press, 2010. D.R. Redsicker. The Practical Methodology of Forensic Photography (2nd ed). CRC Press, Boca

Raton, 2000. Eoghan Casey. Digital Evidence and Computer Crime: Forensic Science, Computers, and the

Internet. Academic Press, 2011. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Computer Crime Investigation: Forensic Tools and

Technology (1st ed). Academic Press, 2001. Eoghan Casey. Handbook of Digital Forensics and Investigation (1st ed). Academic Press, 2009. Keval Ukey. Cyber Forensic: A Legal Perspective of Data Protection and E-Commerce. Selective

& Scientific Books, New Delhi, 2018. Marjie T. Britz. Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime: An Introduction (3rd ed). Pearson, 2013.

Mark E. Vecellio & Erick P. Bryant. Pocket Guide to Crime Scene Photography. CRC Press,2017.

Michael A. Caloyannides. Computer Forensics and Privacy. Artech House Publishers, 2001.9. The Indian IT Act 2000.

Nathan Clarke. Computer Forensics: A Pocket guide. IT Governance Publishing, 2010. Nick Marsh. Forensic Photography: A Practitioner's Guide. Wiley-Blackwell, 2014 P.K. Sinha & Priti Sinha. Computer Fundamentals. BPB Publications, 2004. R. Saferstein, Criminalistics (8th ed). Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2004. R.K Tewari, P.K Sastry & K.V Ravikumar. Computer Crime & Computer Forensics. Selective &

Scientific Books, New Delhi, 2002. Raef Meeuwisse. Cybersecurity for Beginners (2nd ed). Cyber Simplicity Ltd., 2017. Robert C. Newman. Computer Forensics: Evidence Collection and Management (1st ed).

Auerbach Publications, 2007. Sanford L. Weiss. Forensic Photography: Importance of Accuracy (1st ed). Pearson, 2008. Warren G. Kruse II and Jay G. Heiser. Computer Forensics: Incident Response Essentials.

Addison-Wesley Professional, 2001.

6. Paper Code- 08070406Forensic Ballistics

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: BALLISTICS Definition, Indian Arms Act, Forensic Importance; Nature of firearms, parts of a firearm, classification offirearm.Ammunition: Types, Bullet comparisons, cartridge case examination, class and individual characteristicsof identification.

Module II: RANGE OF FIRE AND INJURIESMuzzle pattern, scorching, blackening, tattooing, wad distribution, pellet patterns, GSR analysis, andprimer residues.Firearm injuriesEntrance wound, exit wound and internal wound, evaluation of firearm injuries

Module III: ANALYSIS AND RECONSTRUCTIONReconstruction of the sequence of events in a shooting case. Presentation of evidence in the court.accidental firing

SUGGESTED READINGS: A.J. Schwoeble and D.L. Exline, Current Methods in Forensic Gunshot Residue Analysis, CRC

Press, Boca Raton, 2000. Brian J. Heard. Handbook of Firearms and Ballistics: Examining and Interpreting Forensic

Evidence. Wiley, 2008. E. Elaad in Encyclopedia of Forensic Science, Volume 2, J.A. Siegel, P.J. Saukko and G.C.

Knupfer (Eds.), Academic Press, London (2000). James Smyth Wallace. Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue. CRC

Press, 2008.

Julian S. Hatcher, Frank J. Jury & Jac Weller. Firearm Investigation Identification and Evidence.Ray Riling Arms Books Co., 2006.

K. Kumar. Forensic Ballistics in Criminal Justice. Eastern Book Company, 2015. M. Jauhri. Monograpnh on Forensic Ballistics, Govt. of India Publication, New Delhi, 1980. Max M. Houck. Firearm and Toolmark Examination and Identification. Elsevier, 2017 Sharma, B.R. Firearms in Criminal Investigation and Trails (5th ed). Universal Law Publishing,

2017. Vincent J M Dimaio. Gunshot Wounds (3rd ed). Taylor and Francis, 2015. W.F. Rowe. Firearms identification, Forensic Science Handbook, Vol. 2, R. Saferstein (Ed.),

Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1988).

7. Paper code- 08070407Practical: Forensic Ballistic

8. Paper code- 08070408Applied Instrumentation

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: MICROSCOPYFundamental principles. Different types of microscopes. Electron microscope. Comparison Microscope.Stereozoom microscope, Forensic applications of microscopy.

Module II: CENTRIFUGATION TECHNIQUES

Basic principles of sedimentation, various types of centrifuges, Density gradient centrifugationPreparative centrifugation, Analysis of sub-cellular fractions, Ultracentrifuge- Refrigerated Centrifuges

Module III: IMMUNO-CHEMICAL & ELECTROPHORETIC TECHNIQUESGel immuno-diffusion, Immuno-electrophoresis, Radio Immuno Assay (RIA), ELISA, Fluorescenceimmuno assay. General principles, Factors affecting electrophoresis, Low voltage thin sheetelectrophoresis, High voltage electrophoresis, Sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis, Isoelectric focusing (IEF), Isoelectrophoresis, Preparative electrophoresis, Horizontaland Vertical Electrophoresis

SUGGESTED READINGS: Abhilasha Shourie & Shilpa S. Chapadgaonkar. Bioanalytical Techniques. The Energy and

Resources Institute, 2015. Bajarang Bali Lal Srivastava, Amarnath Mishra, Girma Workeneh Practical Instrumental

Analysis I Laboratory Manual (1st ed). Innovative Publication, 2016. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/102103044/pdf/mod4.pdf Keith Wilson & John Walker. Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular

Biology. Cambridge University Press, 2010. Meena Srivastava , Rajesh Singh Yadav. Principles of Laboratory Techniques and Methods (1st

ed). CBS Publishers, 2015. Sabari Ghosal & A.K Srivastava. Fundamentals of Bioanalytical Techniques and

Instrumentation. Prentice Hall India Learning Private Limited., 2009. Sabari Ghosal & Anupama S. Avasthi. Fundamentals of Bioanalytical Techniques and

Instrumentation. Prentice Hall India Learning Private Limited.

Sekhar Talluri. Bioanalytical Techniques. I.K. Internationlal Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2012.

9. Paper code- 08070409Practical: Applied Instrumentation

10.Paper code- Open Elective-IV

FIFTH SEMESTER

1. Paper code- 08070501Advanced Forensic Biology

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCENature and importance of biological evidence. Significance of hair evidence. Transfer, persistence and recovery of hair evidence. Structure of humanhair. Comparison of hair samples. Morphology and biochemistry of human hair. Comparison of humanand animal hair.

Types and identification of microbial of forensic significance. Identification of wood, leaves, pollens and juices as botanical evidence. Diatoms and their forensicsignificance.

Module II: WILDLIFE FORENSICS Fundamentals of wildlife forensic. Significance of wildlife forensic. Protected and endangered species ofanimals and plants. Illegal trading in wildlife items, such as skin, fur, bone, horn, teeth, flowers andplants. Identification of physical evidence pertaining to wildlife forensics. Identification of pug marks ofvarious animals.

Module III: FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY Basics of forensic entomology. Insects of forensic importance. Collection of entomological evidenceduring death investigations.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Adrian Linacre & Shanan Tobe. Wildlife DNA Analysis: Applications in Forensic Science.

Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. Adrian Linacre. Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigations. CRC Press, 2009. Bruce Budowle, Steven E. Schutzer & Roger G. Breeze. Microbial Forensics (1st ed). Academic

Press, 2005. David O. Carter, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, M. Eric Benbow & Jessica L. Metcalf. Forensic

Microbiology. Wiley, 2017 Dorothy Gennard. Forensic Entomology: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. James R Robertson. Forensic examination of Hair. CRC Press, 2002. Jan Bundschuh. Wildlife Forensic: Investigation, Principles & Practice, 2018. Jane E. Huffman & John R. Wallace. Wildlife Forensics: Methods and Applications. Wiley,

2011. Jason H. Byrd & James L. Castner. Forensic Entomology: The Utility of Arthropods in Legal

Investigations. CRC Press, 2009. Jeffery Keith Tomberlin & M. Eric Benbow. Forensic Entomology: International Dimensions and

Frontiers. CRC Press, 2015. John E cooper & Margaret E Cooper. Wildlife Forensic Investigation: Principles and Practice.

CRC Press, 2013. Richard Li. Forensic Biology. CRC Press, 2015.

2. Paper code- 08070502Practical: Advanced Forensic Biology

3. Paper code- 08070503Forensic Chemistry-Drugs & Poisons

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: QUALITATIVE & QUANTITATIVE ANALYSISOrganic - inorganic products, oils, petroleum products, cement & concrete materials

Module II: Screening, sampling-methods type (collection), statistical methods, different standard methodsb) Inorganic analysis.

c) Micro-chemical method

Module III: MISCELLANEOUSCharacteristics/examination/act/organic-inorganic products-Gold,silver,tobacco,tea,sugar,salts,fertilizers,dyes,drugs,paits,fats-various acts (legal aspects)

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anthony C. Moffat, M. David Osselton & Brian Widdop. Clarke's Analysis of Drugs and Poisons

(4th ed). Pharmaceutical Press, 2011. Arun Bahl & B.S. Bahl. A Textbook of Organic Chemistry (22nd ed). S Chand, 2016. Arun Bahl & B.S. Bahl. Advanced Organic Chemistry. S Chand, 2010. Darshan Singh. Lab Manual of Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. Manakin Press, 2017. G. Svehla & B. Sivasankar Vogel's Qualitative Inorganic Analysis (7th ed). Pearson Education

India, 2012 Gurdeep Raj. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Krishna Prakashan Media (Pvt) Ltd, 2014 H.C. Khera. Inorganic Chemistry –I (4th ed.) Pragati Prakashan Meerut, 2017. Hans Thacher Clarke. A Handbook of Organic Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative (4th ed).

CBS Publisher, 2007. Lawrence F. Kobilinsky. Forensic Chemistry Handbook. Wiley, 2011. Max Houck. Forensic Chemistry. Academic Press, 2015. Miguel Valcarcel. Principles of Analytical Chemistry: A Textbook. Springer, 2012. O.P. Agarwal. Organic Chemistry Natural Products. Krishna Prakashan Media (Pvt) Ltd., 2015. P.L. Soni & H.M. Chawla. Textbook of Organic Chemistry (29th ed). S Chand, 2012. S. K. Agarwala & Keemti Lal. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Pragati Prakashan, 2009 Satya Prakash, G.D Tuli, S.K Basu & R.D Madan. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (18th ed). S

Chand, 2000. Suzanne Bell. Drugs, Poisons, and Chemistry. Facts on File, 2008.

4. Paper code- 08070504Practical: Forensic Chemistry – Drugs & Poisons

5. Paper code-08070505Forensic Physics

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: THE METRIC SYSTEM

Introduction to the metric system , Physical properties of physical evidences like soil, glass, fiber, hair andliquids

Module II: GLASS, SOIL AND PAINT EXAMINATION

Glass: Composition, Comparing glass fragments, glass fractures. Examination of soil, Color, density, size distribution of soil particles, mineral analysis and chemicalanalysis of soil, collection of preservations of soil.

paint chemistry, forensic examination of household paints and automobile paints.

Module III: FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF FIBERSClassification of fibers, preliminary examination, properties of fiber, microscopic and chemicalexamination.

SUGGESTED READINGS: James Robertson, Claude Roux & Kenneth G. Wiggins. Forensic Examination of Fibres (3rd ed).

CRC Press, 2017. James Robertson & Michael Grieve. Forensic Examination of Fibres (2nd ed). CRC Press, 1999 Max Houck. Materials Analysis in Forensic Science. Academic Press, 2016 Brian Caddy. Forensic Examination of Glass and Paint: Analysis and Interpretation (1st ed). CRC

Press, 2001. Henry C. Lee & Howard A. Harris Physical Evidence in Forensic Science (3rd ed). Lawyers &

Judges Pub Co., 2011 Kenneth Pye. Geological and Soil Evidence: Forensic Applications. CRC Press, 2007 Karl Ritz, Lorna Dawson & David Miller. Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics. Springer

Science & Business Media, 2008 James Michael Curran, Tacha Natalie Hicks & John S. Buckleton Forensic Interpretation of Glass

Evidence. CRC Press, 2000.

6. Paper code- 08070506Practical: Forensic Physics

7. Paper Code- 08070507Anthropology & Personal Identification

Module I: SIGNIFICANCE OF FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGYScope of forensic anthropology. Study of human skeleton. Nature, formation, and identification of humanbones. Determination of age, sex, stature from skeletal material.

Module II: PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION – SOMATOSCOPY AND SOMATOMETRYSomatoscopy – observation of hair on head, forehead, eyes, root of nose, nasal bridge, nasal tip, chin,Darwin’s tubercle, ear lobes, supra-orbital ridges, physiognomic ear breadth, circumference of head. Scarmarks and occupational marks. Somatometry – measurements of head, face, nose, cheek, ear, hand and foot, body weight, height. Indices - cephalic index, nasal index, cranial index, upper facial index.

Module III: FACIAL RECONSTRUCTIONPortrait Parle/ Bertillon system, Photofit/identi kit, Facial superimposition techniques. Cranio facial super imposition techniques – photographic super imposition, video superimposition,Roentgen graphic superimposition. Use of somatoscopic and craniometric methods in reconstruction.

Importance of tissue depth in facial reconstruction. Genetic and congenital anomalies – causes, types, identification and their forensic significance.

SUGGESTED READINGS: W.M Krogman & M. Iscan. Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine, Charles & Thomas, U.S.A.,

1987. I.P Singh & M.K Bhasin. Anthropometery, Kamla-Raj Publications, Delhi., 1968. R.L Beals & H. Hoizer. An introduction to Anthropology, Macmillan, New Delhi., 1985 Steven N. Byers. Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Routledge, 2015. MariaTeresa A. Tersigni-Tarrant, Natalie R. Shirley. Forensic Anthropology: An Introduction.

CRC Press, 2012. Angi M. Christensen, Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Eric J. Bartelink. Forensic Anthropology: Current

Methods and Practice. Elsevier, 2013. Tim D. White, Michael T. Black, Pieter A. Folkens. Human Osteology. Academic Press, 2011. Karen Ramey Burns. Forensic Anthropology Training Manual. Routledge, 2015. Soren Blau, Douglas H. Ubelaker. Handbook of Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology,

Routledge, 2016. Robert B. Pickering, David Bachman. The Use of Forensic Anthropology. CRC Press, 2009. Linda L. Klepinger. Fundamentals of Forensic Anthropology. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. Dennis Dirkmaat. A Companion to Forensic Anthropology. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. Sue Black, Eilidh Ferguson. Forensic Anthropology: 2000 to 2010, CRC Press, 2016. Natalie R. Langley, MariaTeresa A. Tersigni-Tarrant. Forensic Anthropology: A Comprehensive

Introduction. CRC Press, 2017. Aurore Schmitt. Forensic Anthropology and Medicine: Complementary Sciences From Recovery

to Cause of Death. Springer Science & Business Media, 2007. Max M. Houck. Forensic Anthropology. Elsevier, 2017. William D. Haglund & Marcella Harnish Sorg. Forensic Taphonomy: The Postmortem Fate of

Human Remains. CRC-Press, 1996. Krista E. Latham, Eric J. Bartelink & Michael Finnegan. New Perspectives in Forensic Human

Skeletal Identification. Academic Press, 2017. Surinder Nath, V N Sehgal & M K Bhasin. Forensic-Anthropology, Science and Medicine.

Kamla-raj Enterprises, 2005. Surinder Nath. An Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. Gyan Publishing House, 1995. V Bhalla & J.R Gaur . Forensic Anthropology in Crime Investigation and the Administration of

Justice. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, 2008. Steven N. Byers. Introduction to Forensic Anthropology: A Textbook. Pearson, 2001.

8. Paper code- 08070508Practical: Anthropology & Personal Identification

9. Paper code- 08070509Quality Management

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS

General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories – Introduction, ScopeManagement requirements: Organization, Quality System, Document Control, Review of requestsInternal Audits; Control of records, Corrective and preventive actions, Tenders and contracts,Subcontracting of tests and calibration, Purchasing services and supplies, Service to the clients,Complaints.

Module II: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS Technical requirements: General, Personnel, Accommodation and environmental conditions, Test andcalibration methods, Equipment, measurement traceability, Sampling, Handling of test and calibrationitems, assuring the quality of test and calibration results and reporting the results.

Module III: LABORATORY MANAGEMENTLaboratory information management system, validation and safety equipments

SUGGESTED READINGS: Casper Venter. Quality Management in International Forensic Drug Laboratories. LAMBERT

Academic Publishing, 2013. DFSS: Manuals of Forensic Sciences. J A Siegel & P.J Saukko. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences (Vol. I, II and III). Academic. Press,

2000. NABL -, Guide for Internal audit and Management Review for Laboratories. NABL-210, Assessor Guide Issue No.3, 1.5.2002. Sean Doyle. Quality Management in Forensic Science. Academic Press, 2018. Thomas Catalano. Good Laboratory Practices for Forensic Chemistry. Springer International

Publishing, 2014. W. Mark Dale & Wendy S. Becker. Forensic Laboratory Management: Applying Business

Principles. CRC Press, 2014. Donnell R. Christian Jr. & Stephanie DrillingImplementing Quality in Laboratory Policies and

Processes: Using Templates, Project Management, and Six Sigma. CRC Press, 2009.

10.Paper code- 08070510French

11.Paper code- 08070511German

SIXTH SEMESTER

1. Paper code- 08070601Forensic Serology

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: BLOOD AND ITS FORENSIC ANALYSISThe nature of blood, collection, preservation and packing of blood evidence, procedures and precautions.Identification of bloodstains by microscopic methods, Catalytic tests, crystal tests, Spectrophotometricmethod, chromatographic and immunological methods. Electrophoresis methods

Module II: SPECIES OF ORIGIN & GROUPING OF BLOODSTAINSDetermination of species of origin, Ring test, Immunoelectrophoresis, single diffusion, double diffusion,Crossed-Over electrophoresis, ABO system, Rh system and MN system; Techniques for thedetermination of blood groups.

Module III: INTRODUCTION & FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF BODY FLUIDSIntroduction to various body fluids, their nature and characteristicsForensic analysis of Semen, Saliva, Urine, Sweat, Milk etc.

SUGGESTED READINGS: A.S Curry. Methods of Forensic Science, Vol IV, Interscience, New York., 1965 Danniel P. Stites, Abba I. Jerr, Tristram G. Parstow. Medical immunology Ninth edition;

Prentice Hall International Inc., 1997. K.E Boorman, B.E Dodd, P.J Lincoln. Blood group serology, 6th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill

Livingstone, 1988. R. Saferstein. Science Handbook, Vol. I, II, & III, Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1982. E. Gilblet. Markers in Human Blood, Davis, Pensylvania, 1969. B.E Culliford. The Examination and Typing of Blood Stains. US Deptt. of Justice,

Washingron, 1971. Dunsford & C. Bowley. Blood Grouping Techniques, Oliver & Boyd, London, 1967. W.G Bokert & S.H James. Interpretation of Blood Stain, Evidence, Elsevier, New

York., 1989. R.R Race & R. Sanger. Blood Groups in Man. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1975. M.K Basin. A laboratory Manual for Human Blood analysis. Kamla Raj Enterprises.

Richard Li. Forensic Biology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2008. Thomas Kubic , Nicholas Petraco. Forensic Science Laboratory Manual and Workbook (3rd ed).

CRC Press, 2009. Nancy A. Brunzel. Fundamentals of Urine and Body Fluid Analysis (4th ed). Saunders, 2017 J. Thomas McClintock. Forensic Analysis of Biological Evidence: A Laboratory Guide for

Serological and DNA Typing (1st ed). CRC Press, 2014.

2. Paper code- 08070602Practical: Forensic Serology

3. Paper code- 08070603Forensic Toxicology

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: METALLIC POISONSArsenic, Mercury. Nature, administration, symptoms, postmortem findings, Detection and medico-legal

aspects.Corrosive PoisonsAcids: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 Corrosive poisons-2: Alkalies; NaOH, KOHBarbituratesClassification, administration, symptoms, postmortem findings, detection and medico-legal aspects.

Module II: VOLATILE POISONSMethyl alcohol, Chloroform. Nature, administration, symptoms, post-mortem findings, isolation,detection and estimation, medico-legal findings.

Module III: MISCELLANEOUS POISONSInsecticidesOrganophosphorous compounds, Organo-chloro compounds and Carbamates- Nature, administration,symptoms, post-mortem findings, isolation, detection, estimation and medico-legal findings.Animal poisons: Snake, Vegetable Poisons: Opium, Cannabis, Dhatura, Oleander, Abrus precatorious,etc. Nature, administration, symptoms, post-mortem findings, isolation, detection and estimation, medico-legal findings.

SUGGESTED READINGS: Adam Negrusz. Clarke’s Analytical Forensic Toxicology. Pharmaceutical Press, 2013. Anil Aggrawal. APC Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Avichal Publishing

Company, 2014. Anil Aggrawal. Self-Assessment and Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. PeePee

Publishers and Distributors, 2006. Anthony C. Moffat, M. David Osselton & Brian Widdop. Clarke's Analysis of Drugs and Poisons

(4th ed). Pharmaceutical Press, 2011. B.V. Subramanium. Parikh Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology (7th ed). CBS Publishers & Distributors, 2016. Courtney M Lappas & Nicholas T Lappas. Forensic Toxicology: Principles and Concepts.

Academic Press, 2015. David Holt. Forensic Toxicology: Drug Use and Misuse. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. David J. George. Poisons: An Introduction for Forensic Investigators. CRC Press, 2017. Gautam Biswas. Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Jaypee Medical publisher Ltd.,

2012. Justice K. Kannan & K. Mathiharan. A Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology (24th

ed). Lexis Nexis, 2012. K.S.N Reddy & O.P. Murty. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (34th ed).

Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2017. Kalipatnapu N. Rao. Forensic Toxicology: Medico-Legal Case Studies. CRC Press, 2012. Krishan Vij. Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology: Principles & Practice (6th ed).

Elsevier India, 2014. Max M. Houck. Forensic Toxicology. Academic Press, 2016. Michael Dahl. Poison Evidence. Capstone, 2004. P.C. Dikshit. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (2nd ed). Peepee Publishers and

Distributors (P) Ltd., 2013. Reject Paul. Forensic Toxicology. Shiv Shakti Book Traders, 2008. S.K. Singhal. Singhal's Toxicology at a Glance (9th ed). The National Book Depot, 2018. V.V. Pillay. Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (18th ed). Paras Medical Publisher,

2017.

4. Paper code- 08070604Practical: Forensic Toxicology

5. Paper code- 08070605Forensic Medicine

COURSE CONTENTS:

Module I: INTRODUCTION TO WOUNDSIntroduction to wounds; definition, Mechanism of wound production & healing, Determining the ageof the injury and its medico - legal aspects

Module II: INJURIES DUE TO BLUNT FORCESAbrasions, Bruises, Lacerations; causes, dimensions, ante – mortem & post – mortem injuries and itsmedico - legal aspectsInjuries due to Sharp forcesIncised, Stab, Punctured wounds - causes, dimensions, ante – mortem & post – mortem injuries

Module III: MISCELLANEOUS INJURIESInjuries due to heat, cold, chemicals and radiation and their medicolegal significance.Firearm InjuriesInjuries caused due to shot-gun, rifle, handguns , post-mortem & anti-mortem firearm injuries

SUGGESTED READINGS: Anil Aggrawal. APC Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Avichal Publishing

Company, 2014. Anil Aggrawal. Self-Assessment and Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. PeePee

Publishers and Distributors, 2006. B.V. Subramanium. Parikh Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence Forensic Medicine and

Toxicology (7th ed). CBS Publishers & Distributors, 2016. Gautam Biswas. Review of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. Jaypee Medical publisher Ltd.,

2012. Justice K. Kannan & K. Mathiharan. A Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology

(24th ed). Lexis Nexis, 2012. K.S.N Reddy & O.P. Murty. The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (34th ed).

Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, 2017. Krishan Vij. Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology: Principles & Practice (6th ed).

Elsevier India, 2014. P.C Dikshit. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (2nd ed). Peepee Publishers and

Distributors (P) Ltd., 2013. V.V. Pillay. Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (18th ed). Paras Medical Publisher,

2017.

6. Paper code- 08070606Practical: Forensic Medicine

7. Paper code-08070607Forensic Odontology

8. Paper code-08070608Practical: Forensic Odontology

9. Paper code-08070609Dissertation