IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY IN NORTH AND CENTRAL ASIA (NCA), EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA (ENEA) ICT and Development Section ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1-2 November 2017
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IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY IN NORTH
AND CENTRAL ASIA (NCA),
EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA (ENEA)
ICT and Development Section
ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division
Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1-2 November 2017
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Trends in Fixed-Broadband connectivity
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Source: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database (2017).
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
AfghanistanTurkmenistan
TajikistanTimor-Leste
Kiribati
Papua New GuineaSolomon Islands
MyanmarLao P.D.R.CambodiaPakistan
NepalIndonesiaSamoaIndiaFiji
Vanuatu
Marshall IslandsTonga
BangladeshSri LankaMicronesiaPhilippines
BhutanUzbekistanKyrgyzstan
PalauMaldives
MongoliaBrunei Darussalam
Viet NamMalaysiaThailandArmenia
TuvaluIran (I.R.)Turkey
KazakhstanGeorgia
French Polynesia
ChinaRussian Federation
AzerbaijanNew Caledonia
SingaporeAustralia
Macao, ChinaJapan
New ZealandHong Kong, China
Korea (Rep.)
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rates (per 100)
Data source: ITU. (2016). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Available from: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Trends in Mobile- Broadband connectivity
Source: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database (2017).
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Kiribati
Brunei Darussalam
Afghanistan
Papua New Guinea
India
Samoa
Turkmenistan
Solomon Islands
Tajikistan
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Lao P.D.R.
Sri Lanka
Iran (I.R.)
Nepal
French Polynesia
Uzbekistan
Tonga
Myanmar
Kyrgyzstan
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Armenia
Vanuatu
Philippines
Indonesia
Cambodia
Fiji
Georgia
Turkey
China
Bhutan
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Maldives
Russian Federation
Thailand
Mongolia
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Korea (Rep.)
Australia
New Zealand
Japan
Singapore
Macao, China
Mobile Broadband Penetration Rates (per 100)
Data source: ITU. (2016). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Available from: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Broadband affordability in NCA
Source : Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU Measuring the Information Society Report
Fixed Broadband Mobile Broadband
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Broadband affordability and fixed
broadband subscriptions
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Sources: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Regulations and Broadband Access
• There is a strong correlation between the perceptions on
quality of regulations (World Bank – World Governance
Indicators) and fixed-broadband subscriptions.
Better quality of
regulation
instills certainty
in an
investment
environment,
which
encourages
private
operators to
invest more.
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IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Online Services & Telecommunications
Infrastructure Indices
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Source: ESCAP. (2016). The State of ICT in Asia and the Pacific: Uncovering the Widening Broadband Divide.
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
Forecasted international bandwidth in North and Central Asia, 2015-2026
Internet Corporate data
Voice
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Broadband Drivers in developed country(Korea,
Japan)
Consistent & Strong Policies
• Government set up goal, directions, implementation frameworks and financing methods critical to the development of national ICT infrastructure.
• Take part in all processes of developing national infrastructure as a control tower from planning to implementation
Stimulating the participation from the private sector
• Initial demand generation and a rapid expansion of informatization in the public sector.
• Funding via Public-Private Partnership (PPP), especially in rural area.
• well-balanced virtuous cycle between supply-side and demand-generating policies
Promoting Market competitions
• Encouraged market competition using liberalizing market entry
• Ease entry restriction for new entrants and to formulate an environment for fair competition, such as enhancing regulation on Interconnection and Infrastructure sharing
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
A Study on the Belt and Road initiative to connect
China and Central Asia
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Logical Network Topology in China-Central Asia
To connect countries
along the Belt and
Road, Kazakhstan
and Urumqi are
selected to be the
core nodes for both
intra- and inter-
corridor connectivity,
because of their
strong international
connectivity
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
A Study on the Belt and Road initiative to connect