British English America n English 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 The Use of British English & American English 10% 20% 40% 30% 50% 70% 60% 80% 90% 100% will (futu re) going to (predicti on) must aught to (expectat ion) should might may could Some Modals according to their certainity GRAFİK ÖRNEKLERİ
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British English American English 18801900 1920194019601980 2000 The Use of British English & American English 10% 20% 40% 30% 50% 70% 60% 80% 90% 100%
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BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000
The Use of British English & American English
10%20%
40%30%
50%
70%60%
80%90%
100%
will(future)
going to(prediction)
must aught to(expectation)
should might may could
Some Modals according to their certainity
GRAFİK ÖRNEKLERİ
Popular Activities: Primary School Children
0102030405060708090
100
Informal SportActs
Going to themovies
Go to friendshouses
Boys
Girls
The Most Popular Movies in 2003
Science FictionMOVIE
Action MOVIE
Comedy MOVIE
FISON'S SHARES
J F M A M J J A S O DN
Price
Months
(pence per share)
Look at the graph showing the price of Fison's shares. Re-write the sentences using adverbs.
In March the shares fell suddenly.In April they recovered briefly.In June they collapsed dramatically.In August they only fell considerably.In August they only fell slightly.In September and October they improved steadily.From mid-November, they improved gradually.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
afraid not
afraid so
afraid of doing sth
afraid to do sth
afraid of sth
afraid
afraid (that)
common different grammer patterns of the adjective AFRAID
A am afraid that you ve been given the wrong address. Excuse me, but I'm afraid this is a non-smoking area. Don't be afraid of the dog, he is quite harmless. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Luke is afraid of going to bed in the dark. Is she really very ill? I'm afraid so. Do you have any ticket for koday? I'm afraid not, but we do have some tickets for tomorrow.
Complete these sentences about the graphs below with appropriate prepositions. 1-Sales have increased ……..……. ………$5m …..………. $7m2-Sales have increased …………… …… $2m.3-There has been an increase …………… $2 m in our sales.4-Sales now stand ………………………… $7 million.5-Sales reached a peak …………… …… $7 million in July.6-Sales reached a low point …………… $1 million in April.
Sales in Million Dolars
0
1
2
3
4
5
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terrier
poodle spaniel
dog
mammal
animal
catwolf
CONCEPT MAPS
-pony trekking-Bird watching
Activities
Other activities
Competitive Sports
With Animals
Water
Hills and mountains
-quiz evenings-museum visits-acting-dancing
-archery-volleyball-beach volley-tennis
-pony-trekking-Camping-climbing
-surfing-rafting-Swimming
RECYCLING
AdvantagesSave energyLess need to burn fosil fuelsReusing Resources
DisadvantagesMay be expensiveMay require high technology