Bringing Smart Policies to Life III Fórum Banco Central sobre Inclusão Financeira Brasilia, Brazil November 21, 2011
Bringing Smart Policies to Life
III Fórum Banco Central sobre Inclusão Financeira
Brasilia, Brazil
November 21, 2011
• AFI is a global network of policymakers in developing countries
• Officially launched September 2009, our goal is to increase global financial inclusion through the adoption and implementation of innovative financial inclusion policies.
• We provide our members with the tools and resources to share, develop and implement these cutting-edge policies solutions
• AFI currently has members from Central Banks and leading financial regulatory authorities in more than 78 countries
AFI at a glance
5 Working Groups
• Exchange experiences, lessons
• Co-author papers, tools
• Peer Review
Global Measures of Financial Inclusion
About half of the world’s population (~2.5 billion) is “unbanked”
<20%
20-40%
40-60%
60-80%
>80%
% of households without
access to financial services
Source: World Bank Composite Measure of Access to Finance 2007, AFI visual modification.
Evidence-Based Policymaking
Why measure?
Diagnose the state of
financial inclusion
Design appropriate
policies
Monitor changes over time
Evaluate policy impact
Financial Inclusion Data Working Group
Potential new members:
1. Ministry of Finance, Jamaica
2. Ministry of Finance, Senegal
3. Bank of Nigeria
4. Bank of Ghana
1. Central Bank of Brazil (Chair) 9. National Treasury of South Africa
2. CNBV Mexico (Vice-Chair) 10. Bank of Thailand
3. Bank Indonesia 11. Ministry of Finance, Uganda
4. Central Bank of Kenya 12. Bank of Uganda
5. Bank Negara Malaysia 13. Bank of Zambia
6. Bank of Burundi 14. Bank of Tanzania
7. SBS Peru 15. Ministry of Economy & Finance, Senegal
8. BSP Philippines
5. Banca de las Oportunidades, Colombia
6. Superintendency, Colombia
7. Bank of Namibia
8. National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
Financial Inclusion Data Working Group
Objectives
I. Develop a common framework among AFI members for
measuring financial inclusion.
II. Share lessons learned on target setting, survey
methodology, analysis, and usage of data to inform
policymaking.
III. Promote the adoption of the framework in a broader
international context
Framework for Measuring Financial inclusion
Usage
Quality
Access Ability to use financial
services
-Physical proximity
-Minimum barriers
Actual usage of financial
services
-Usage of what products
-Patterns of use
Appropriateness of service
-Convenience
-Security
-Consumer Protection
-Fin. Literacy
Core Set of Financial Inclusion Indicators
Dimension Core Indicators
Access 1) Number of access points per 10,000 adults
2.1) % of administrative units with at least one access point
2.2) % of total population living in administrative units with at least one
access point
Usage 3.1) % adults with at least one type of regulated deposit account
3.2) % adults with at least one type of regulated credit account
AFI Data Working Group and GPFI
G-20’s Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI)
•Recognized data as a priority
•Created a subgroup on Data & Measurement
•AFI’s Data Working Group is represented in the Subgroup
through Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, and AFI
•The Core Set of indicators may be adopted by the GPFI as
part of their financial inclusion measurement framework.
Financial Inclusion Data Working Group
Lessons Learned
I. Ownership
II. Harmonization
III. Start with what you have
IV. Keep in mind your policy questions
V. Partnerships
Financial Inclusion Data Working Group
Next Steps
•Catalogue of “road tested” indicators
•Quality measurement
•Demand-side surveys
Thank you!