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Integrated MarketingCommunications
Integrated MarketingIntegrated MarketingCommunicationsCommunications
Session 11Session 11
SubhadipSubhadip RoyRoy
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Role of Integrated Marketing
Communications Marketing communications
are the voice of the brand and are a meansby which it can establish a dialogue and buildrelationships with consumers.
allow marketers to inform, persuade,incentivize, and remind consumers directlyor indirectly
can contribute to brand equity byestablishing the brand in memory and linking
strong, favorable, and unique associations toit.
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Participants in IMC Management
Marketing OrganizationMarketing PlanGoal & ObjectivesBrand Audit (what youare doing now
Marketing OrganizationMarketing PlanGoal & ObjectivesBrand Audit (what youare doing now
Specialized PromotionOrganizationsMedia OrganizationsEvent Management FirmsWeb Site DesignersSales Promotions AgenciesDirect Marketing AgenciesPublic Relations FirmsP-O-P Agencies & Designers
Specialized Promotion
OrganizationsMedia OrganizationsEvent Management FirmsWeb Site DesignersSales Promotions AgenciesDirect Marketing Agencies
Public Relations FirmsP-O-P Agencies & Designers
Advertising AgencyResearchCreative StrategiesProductionMessage Placement
Advertising AgencyResearchCreative Strategies
ProductionMessage Placement Advertising
Internet advertisingDirect Marketing
Sales PromotionsPublic RelationsPersonal Selling
AdvertisingInternet advertising
Direct Marketing
Sales PromotionsPublic RelationsPersonal Selling
IMC
Management
IMC
Management
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Relationship Between Promotion,the Promotional Mix, and
Integrated Marketing Communications
Promotion: Process
Promotion Mix: Tools
IMC: Management of thePromotion Mix
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Integrated MarketingCommunications
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO IMCs RISING
PROMINENCE Fragmentation of Media Better Audience Assessment Through Database
Technology Consumer Empowerment Increased Advertising Clutter Shifting Channel Power Desire of Greater Accountability
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IMC History Disney (1950-60s)
Synergy: coordinated marketingefforts (print, television, movies, merch,and theme park
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Disney
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Disney
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Simple vs. synchronized
integration Simple
Secondary media (radio, print, in-store)designed to support the primary medium(television) using consistent messagingacross channels
Synchronized
No medium dominates All are equal
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Simple
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Synchronized Communication
Public Relations
Internet Presence
Television and Print
A u d i e
n c e
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Synchronized: IPL
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IPL
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Integrated Communication Options
(Business-to-Consumer) Media Advertising (TV, radio, newspapers,
magazines) Direct Response Advertising Interactive (on-line) Advertising & Web Sites
Outdoor Advertising (billboards, posters,cinema) Point-of-Purchase Advertising
Trade Promotions Consumer Promotions Sponsorship of Event Marketing
Publicity or Public Relations
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Integrated Communication Options
(Business-to-Business) Media Advertising (TV, radio, newspaper,magazines)
Trade Journal Advertising Interactive (on-line) Advertising & Web Sites Directories Direct Mail Brochures & Sales Literature Audio-Visual Presentation Tapes Giveaways Sponsorship or Event Marketing
Exhibitions, Trade Shows, Conventions Publicity or Public Relations
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B2B: IMC Options
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B2B
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B2B: Exhibition
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The Risks of Integration
In order for IMC to work, there
must be strong coordination amongstthe different marketing disciplines Can prevent rapid responses to
unexpected situations and emergingopportunities Failure of any one component can have
dire consequences for other reliantcomponents
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Common causes of IMC
failure Incorrect strategic assumptions
Inferior tactical execution Unanticipated marketplace changes
Unforseen delays Product to market, integrated marketing
elements Conflicts between integration partner
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Evaluating IMC Programs Coverage - what proportion of the
target audience is reached by eachcommunication option employed, aswell as how much overlap existsamong options
Cost - what is the per capita expense
Are we getting good eyeball return oninvestment?
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Evaluating IMC Programs
Contribution - the collective effecton brand equity in terms of enhancing depth & breadth of awareness
improving strength, favorability, & uniqueness of brand associations
Commonality - the extent to whichinformation conveyed by differentcommunication options share meaning
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Evaluating IMC Programs
Complementarity - the extent to which
different associations and linkages areemphasized across communication options
Versatility - the extent to whichinformation contained in a communicationoption works with different types of consumers
Different communications history Different market segments
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Keller Bes for IMC Be analytical : Use frameworks of
consumer behavior and managerial decision-making to develop well-reasonedcommunication programs
Be curious : Fully understand consumers byusing all forms of research and always bethinking of how you can create added value
for consumers Be single-minded : Focus message onwell-defined target markets (less can be
more)
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Keller Bes for IMC Be integrative : reinforce your message
through consistency and cuing across allcommunications Be creative : State your message in a
unique fashion; use alternative promotionsand media to create favorable, strong, andunique brand associations
Be observant : Monitor competition,customers, channel members, and
employees through tracking studies
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Keller Bes for IMC
Be realistic : Understand thecomplexities involved in marketingcommunications
Be patient : Take a long-term view of communication effectiveness to build
and manage brand equity
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Thank You, Class