Top Banner
Brains are to Minds as Birds are to Flight: Can Software Achieve Consciousness As Readily As Aircraft Have Achieved Flight? Transvision 2010 2010 October 22 Martine Rothblatt [email protected] 1
39

Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

May 10, 2015

Download

Technology

Computers can achieve consciousness, despite their simplicity compared to brains, just as aircraft can achieve flight, despite their simplicity compared to birds.
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 1

Brains are to Minds as Birds are to Flight:  

Can Software Achieve Consciousness As Readily As Aircraft Have Achieved Flight?

Transvision 20102010 October 22Martine Rothblatt

Page 2: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 2

\“One illusion I hope to 

dispel is the notion that 

our brains are computers 

and that consciousness 

could emerge from 

computation. ”  

G Edelman, Second Nature

Page 3: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 3

Greater Shearwater, N Mayer

“One illusion I hope to dispel 

is that birds are planes & that 

flight could emerge from 

aircraft.” Experts Circa 1900

Page 4: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 4

When a famous scientist states something is possible, he is almost certainly right. 

When he states that something is impossible, he is probably wrong.

Arthur C. Clarke 

Page 5: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 5

Why Don’t Famous Scientists Like Cyberconsciousness?

Page 6: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 6

Brains Are Very, Very Complex

Page 7: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 7

COMPUTERS ARE VERY, VERY SIMPLE

Page 8: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 8

ERGO…

Page 9: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 9

BUT…

Page 10: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 10

AND STILL WE FLY!

Page 11: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 11

So What Gives?  Over-Reaction Against Spooky Cartesian Dualism Led to Erroneous Thinking That the Mind MUST Be Embodied in Biology

Page 12: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 12

For Sure the Mind Must Be Embodied

But Software and Hardware Will Do As Well as Wetware and Fleshware

Page 13: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 13

But the Brain Is Vastly More Complex!

Page 14: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 14

And Birds Are Way More Complex Than Airplanes, Jets & Other Aircraft

Shearwater Gesture, Mayer

Page 15: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 15

Top Planes Have ≈ 6 Million Parts

Page 16: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 16

Top Birds Have Over 100 Billion Parts

 (Eukaryotic Cells)

Page 17: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 17

Yet We Fly Pretty Darn High, Far &  Well

Page 18: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 18

Don’t Have to Replicate a Bird to Fly; Don’t Have to Copy a Brain to Be Conscious

Shearwater Sketchbook, N Mayer

Page 19: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 19

As Birds and Jets Differ, So Will Brains & 

Cyberconscious Minds

NO EGGS, WORMS OR DOG PROBLEMS

Page 20: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 20

Fast

er M

inds

Mea

n

Free

r Tho

ught

s

Page 21: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 21

CAN IT BE DONE?

Page 22: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 22

It’s Clear That Mindfiles Need Not Even Approach 100%

• Normal People Remember Only a Small Percent of What They Experience

• Mannerisms, Personality, Feelings, Beliefs, Attitudes & Values Are– Not infinitely variable and unique– Finite sets that repeat across people– Minor variations not material– Recollections & combinations create uniqueness

Page 23: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 23

Fascinating Mindfile Facts:  Estimated Number of…

An adult’s short term memory

Up to 7 items for 3 - 20 seconds

Recognizable faces Several hundred

Personality sub-types Few dozen

Universal facial expressions

6

Adult’s thoughts retained per day

7% - 13%

Emotions Few dozen

Page 24: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 24

One Hour a Day of Mindfile Deposits Is Enough

• 5 Years to Complete 100,000 Bainbridges

• 5 Years to Upload, Label & Emotion-Code 100K Photos

• 2000 Hours of You on Video! (In 5 Yrs)

Page 25: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

The  Lifenaut & CyBeRev  Projects

Android Phones:  Download PersonalityMD from Google Marketplace

Page 26: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 26

Revival Via Mindware

• Software that enables equivalent functionality to a mind from which mindfiles were abstracted

• “Auto-tunes” based on processing of mindfiles

Page 27: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 27

So What Makes Us Unique?

• The formula for the number of unique personality frameworks available to mindware, known as a “repeating combination”, would be ST, where S = the number of possible personality trait scores and T = the number of possible personality traits.  For our example, ST = 2015 = 328,080,401,001.

Page 28: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 28

Antecedents of Mindware

• Gameware Avatars• Autonomous Cars• Social Chatbots• AI Engines

– E.g. Novamente

• Neuro-Electronic Mapping

Page 29: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

FROM MINDFILES TO MINDWARE TO MINDCLONES

Page 30: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

Bina48

•The First MindClone Begins

•Located in Bristol, VT USA

•As Seen in

www.lifenaut.com

Page 31: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 31

BUT IS CYBERCONSCIOUSNESS ALIVE?

• The expression of a code that enables self-replication and maintenance against disorder– SCHRODINGER

• Capable of replication, mutation, variation and natural selection -- DARWIN

•  Something that savors reality, contributes to better enjoyment of reality, a fresh lens on the wonder of creation -- GALILEO

Page 32: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 32

“Downloading is Pretty Fucking Far From Suicide”

Page 33: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 33

Mindloading Trusts That Our Bodies Are But a Canvas

“The naked fear of sleeving [is just] paranoid essentialism with its back to the wall.” 

Morgan, Richard. Altered Carbon. Victor Gollancz Ltd., 2002, p.164.

Page 34: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

IMPLICATIONS – 4TH DOMAIN OF LIFE

N Mayer at [email protected]

Page 35: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 35

IMPLICATIONS:  Techno-Immortality

Page 36: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 36

IMPLICATIONS – EVOLVED IDENTITIES

Page 37: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 37

THE OBJECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS

CONSCIOUSNESS,> Continuum of abilities> When healthy> To be autonomous> & empathetic> As determined by others      

Juries do this for brain intent; Psychologists can do this for mindclone consciousness

A Turing

Page 38: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 38

Biological Essentialists v. Functionalists

Gerald Edelman• “One illusion I hope to 

dispel is the notion that our brains are computers and that consciousness could emerge from computation.”  Second Nature, Yale University Press, 2006, p. 9

Today’s Presentation• Whether brains are computers is 

not determinative of whether consciousness can emerge from computation

• Birds are not planes but airflight emerges from jets

• Autonomy and empathy, semantics and subjectivity, arise from value-weighted pattern associations, regardless of substrate

• Consciousness is what consciousness does

Page 39: Brains are to consciousness like birds are to flight

[email protected] 39

Conclusion

• The Terasem Hypothesis says that consciousness will arise from sufficiently advanced mindware applied to sufficiently detailed mindfiles.

• It is a falsifiable hypothesis as per Popper • Let the testing proceed• I think the odds are in its favor