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Bonnie, Charley, Ivan, Frances & Jeanne:
Florida’s Uninvited Visitors of 2004
PUBLIC
WORKS
First to Respond
Last to Leave…
Jeffrey A. Wilson, PE, PWLF
2004-2005 Florida APWA Chapter President Regional Manager – Weston & Sampson
2014 Governor's Hurricane Conference
Orlando, Florida
May 15, 2014
A Presentation by the Florida Chapter – American Public Works Association
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Great First Responder Heroes in our
History…
Police - Dragnet Fire – Emergency 1
Public
Works
The
Honeymooners
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PUBLIC WORKS:
First to Respond, Last to Leave…
Rick Keeney, PWLF Director of Public Works
City of Punta Gorda
[email protected]
Mark Juliano, PWLF Deputy Director of Public Works
City of Holly Hill
[email protected]
Sam May, PWLF Director of Public Works
City of Margate
[email protected]
Robert Garland, PE PWLF 2014 Florida Chapter President-Elect
Regional Manager-McKim & Creed
FDOT Emergency Response Contractor (2005)
[email protected]
http://florida3.apwa.net/
MODERATOR: Jeffrey A. Wilson, PE PWLF 2004-2005 Florida APWA Chapter President
Regional Manager – Weston & Sampson
[email protected]
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Today’s Agenda
• Storm paths
• What was it like? • Punta Gorda
• St. Lucie County
• Pensacola
• After the Storm • Temporary Housing Issues
• Railway Systems
• Lessons Learned
• Panel Discussion
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Tropical Storm Bonnie…
BONNIE Aug 3 2004 11:00AM - Aug 12 2004 5:00PM
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Hurricane Charley
Hurricane Charley made landfall as
a Category 4 hurricane near
Charlotte Harbor, late in the
afternoon on August 13, 2004.
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Hurricane Frances
Hurricane Frances made landfall as a
Category 2 hurricane near Sewall’s
Point, 35 miles north of West Palm
Beach, on September 5, 2004.
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Hurricane Jeanne
Hurricane Jeanne made landfall as a
Category 3 hurricane near Port St.
Lucie, on the morning of September
26, 2004. Jeanne made landfall very
near the same place the Hurricane
Frances made landfall earlier.
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Hurricane Ivan
Hurricane Ivan made landfall as a
Category 3 hurricane near Gulf
Shores, Alabama, early on
September 16, 2004.
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Florida’s 2004 Hurricane Season…
JEANNE Sep 13 2004 5:00PM - Sep 27 2004 11:00AM
IVAN Sep 22 2004 7:00PM - Sep 24 2004 5:00AM
FRANCES Aug 24 2004 11:00PM - Sep 6 2004 11:00PM
CHARLEY Aug 9 2004 1:45PM - Aug 15 2004 11:00AM
BONNIE Aug 3 2004 11:00AM - Aug 12 2004 5:00PM
Preliminary US damage estimates
are over $42 billion from the four
hurricanes. Over 150 people died in
the United States alone.
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Parade of 2004 Storms
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Today’s Agenda
• Storm paths
• What was it like? • Punta Gorda
• St. Lucie County
• Pensacola
• After the Storm • Temporary Housing Issues
• Railway Systems
• Lessons Learned
• Panel Discussion
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Information is huge!!!
• After a while, you
begin to do tasks
in 3-hour shifts.
• Don’t want to miss
the National
Hurricane Center’s
updates at 8, 11, 2,
and 5…
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Punta Gorda & Charlotte County
Punta Gorda,
Charlotte County
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
Downed electrical
power lines
• Made travel difficult
• Presented safety
concerns
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
The job was
enormous…
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
The Emergency
Operations Center for
the City of Punta Gorda
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda After Charley…
The National Guard
helps out with ice
and water
Punta Gorda
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Punta Gorda probably has 2 to 3 years
of recovery efforts ahead
Punta Gorda
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There’s a street under there somewhere…
Punta Gorda
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Charlotte County Airport
Hangers provided
little or no protection
for property
Punta Gorda
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Some Slides Need No Captions…
Punta Gorda
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Wind damage impacted all walks of life
Punta Gorda
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Providing for Emergency Medical Needs
Punta Gorda
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Search & Rescue Teams
Went Door to Door after the Hurricane
Punta Gorda
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Debris removal was never ending…
Punta Gorda
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You think hurricanes are tough on us…
Punta Gorda
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This guy got so exhausted and confused
he had to be
carried out…
Punta Gorda
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Hurricane shelters are a must…
Desoto County
In Desoto County 3,000 people had taken shelter in
the Turner Center during Hurricane
Charley.
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But, even shelters are not guaranteed.
Desoto County
Winds destroyed the roof system.
Incredibly, no one was injured.
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Port St. Lucie and St. Lucie County
Port St. Lucie,
St. Lucie County
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Road damage along the Atlantic Ocean
St. Lucie County
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Reconstructing Indian River Drive
St. Lucie County
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Shoreline stabilization after Hurricanes
Frances & Jeanne
St. Lucie County
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Wind & water damage
St. Lucie County
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It’s tough to evacuate residents in the
path of a hurricane
St. Lucie County
At right, I-95.
Below, a special needs shelter.
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Boats & buildings were tossed around
by the hurricanes fury
St. Lucie County
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Pensacola, Escambia & Santa Rosa Co.
Pensacola,
Escambia & Santa Rosa
Counties
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Interstate 10 Bridge over Pensacola Bay
Pensacola Area
Storm surge associated with
Hurricane Ivan on Sept. 16
knocked 58 spans off the
eastbound and westbound
bridges.
It misaligned another 66 spans.
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Repairs proceeded quickly!
Pensacola Area
Gilbert Southern Corp. and Massman
Construction Co. signed a $26.4 million
contract with the Department of
Transportation Sept. 18 to reopen the
westbound bridge in 24 days.
The crews completed the task in 18 days.
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Two lanes of traffic restored on west-
bound lane of Interstate 10
Pensacola Area
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Devastation was everywhere…
Pensacola Area
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Road Damages
Pensacola Area
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It was just difficult to imagine…
Pensacola Area
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A typical scene around Florida…
Pensacola Area
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Remnants from Pensacola Bay…
Pensacola Area
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Today’s Agenda
• Storm paths
• What was it like? • Punta Gorda
• St. Lucie County
• Pensacola
• After the Storm • Temporary Housing Issues
• Railway Systems
• Lessons Learned
• Panel Discussion
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One of the first basic needs is shelter
Recovery activities
will not happen
overnight.
Residents will
need a “dry” place
to live while lives
are being re-built
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FEMA Temporary Housing Sites were
“fast-tracked” in Florida
FEMA Temporary Housing
• 14 Sites in Charlotte, Desoto,
Hardee, Escambia, Santa
Rosa, St. Lucie & Martin
Counties
• Alternative Delivery Method
(design-build)
• Average start to finish time
was 6 weeks per site
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Many site constraints were overcome at
the various sites around the state
FEMA Temporary Housing
CHARLOTTE COUNTY SITE
• 100 Acre (+) site
• High ground water table
• Site raised several feet
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Escambia County Temporary Housing
FEMA Temporary Housing
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Short-term Temporary Housing
FEMA Temporary Housing
• Initially intended to
last for 90 days
• Camping “travel
trailers” were
placed in
compounds on
large parking lots
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Short-term Temporary Housing
FEMA Temporary Housing
• Essential services
(water, sewer,
electric) were
typically ran above
ground on a
temporary basis
• A rapid response
approach
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Rerouting & rescheduling of service to
maximize the emergency needs
Florida Railways
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Railroads worked rapidly to restore rail
crossing signal systems and service
Florida Railways
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Railways needed to move much needed
recovery supplies into stricken areas
Florida Railways
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FDOT Rail Office/Railroads partnered to
close crossings, secure generators
Florida Railways
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Today’s Agenda
• Storm paths
• What was it like? • Punta Gorda
• St. Lucie County
• Pensacola
• After the Storm • Temporary Housing Issues
• Railway Systems
• Lessons Learned
• Panel Discussion
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Preparing crews for hurricane response
& recovery
If your crews reside in a storm strike area
– Let them know you care
– Talk to them on a regular basis. Information from
“the outside” will be difficult to obtain.
– Be a “conduit” for assistance information.
– Find ways to help them locate temporary housing,
if needed.
Remember, people in disaster areas may be without water,
electricity, phone and gasoline for up to 2 weeks.
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Preparing crews for hurricane response
& recovery
If your crews reside outside a storm strike area – Prepare them for what they may encounter (total
devastation) while responding.
– Have crews fully stocked with supplies (food, water, ice, first aid kits.
– Cell phones may not work – have a plan to meet during the day if needed
– Invest in “fix-a-flat” by the caseload…
Chainsaws are worth about a million bucks (well, almost…)
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Before the storm…
• Talk with community
leaders & public works
departments about how
you might provide
assistance
• Have appropriate
credentials to enter a
storm-damaged area.
After a storm hits, it will likely be under military control.
Without proper credentials, you may be turned back.
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Pre-set way points can provide a
sense of direction
• Reflective “disks”
set in right-of-way
and intersections
• Visible from
ground and air
• GPS’d at the time
of installation
Material costs are about $150 per unit
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5-6
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-5
Neighborhood 5 Key Intersection
GPS Points
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Punta Gorda currently utilizes this
technology
These disks can save valuable time during hurricane
response and recovery efforts.
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Directions are readily available to
disaster recovery responders.
• Police Department
• Hospital
• Public Works
• City Hall
• Fire Stations
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“Top off” fuel inventory before the storm
Most of Florida
receives gasoline
& diesel through
its ports, which
close before
storm strikes.
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Recognize up-front damage assessment
teams will be hampered by…
• No electrical power
• No phone service
• Debris in roadway
• No street signs
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“Mobil Pit Crews” are a necessity
• With the amount of debris, nails and other sharp objects are in the roadways.
• Flat tires and broken windshields WILL happen.
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Think outside the box for solutions
• One water provider had an active treatment facility, but the distribution system was down.
• Operations staff “tapped” the on-site 3-MGD ground storage tank with 2-inch pipe and manifold system.
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Keep citizens informed.
• One island community couldn’t immediately return.
• An interim government center was established “off-island” to keep residents informed and conduct business.
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Evaluate the need for temporary housing
• Identify locations for temporary mobile home parks before the storm
• Establish communication with FEMA as soon as possible after the storm.
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Make sure your EOC is well protected.
• Essential
personnel will be
located there
during the storm.
• Recovery efforts
will revolve around
this location.
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Have a electric power company
representative located at the EOC
• It will improve your
recovery effort
coordination with
other essential
services.
– Traffic
– Hospitals
– Water/Sewer
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Invest in your “First-in Teams”
• Well-trained staff
• Good equipment
• Understand that cell
phones/land-line
phones probably
won’t work.
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Have “outside” or “off-site” resources
• Have a way to
retrieve mapping of:
– Electrical grid
– Traffic signals
– Water system
– Sewer system
– Aerials
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Establish “partnerships” with other
agencies and communities
• Share lists of
available equipment,
such as:
– Generators
– Traffic signs
– Staffing
– Repair materials
– Vehicles
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Know how to “procure” items…
• Don’t forget things
such as:
– Refrigerated trucks
for ice storage
– Fuel trucks for
generators
– Electricians to keep
those portable
generators running
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Debris removal will cause other problems
• Meet regularly with
debris hauler
• Mark locations of
water meters on
pavement
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On behalf of the Florida Chapter –APWA,
Thank you for this
opportunity to speak on
behalf of the
“Unsung Public Works
Heroes”
that helped Florida to
recover from the 2004
hurricane season.
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Today’s Agenda
• Storm paths
• What was it like? • Punta Gorda
• St. Lucie County
• Pensacola
• After the Storm • Temporary Housing Issues
• Railway Systems
• Lessons Learned
• Panel Discussion
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PUBLIC WORKS:
First to Respond, Last to Leave…
Rick Keeney, PWLF Director of Public Works
City of Punta Gorda
[email protected]
Mark Juliano, PWLF Deputy Director of Public Works
City of Holly Hill
[email protected]
Sam May, PWLF Director of Public Works
City of Margate
[email protected]
Robert Garland, PE PWLF 2014 Florida Chapter President-Elect
Regional Manager-McKim & Creed
FDOT Emergency Response Contractor (2005)
[email protected]
http://florida3.apwa.net/
MODERATOR: Jeffrey A. Wilson, PE PWLF 2004-2005 Florida APWA Chapter President
Regional Manager – Weston & Sampson
[email protected]