Bonapartism

BonapartismBy: Claire Blankenship

1st Hour

Louis Napoleon Bonaparte

Called himself Napoleon III Came to power because of the fear of

radicalism in a discredited republic Saw public opinion as an

opportunity Tried to create order in France

Modern Progress

Different than all the other monarchs of Europe

Claimed to have the perfect plan for government

Said that parliamentary bodies accentuated class divisions within a country and didn’t represent the people

Thought forms of government were less important than economic and social realities

Authoritarian Institutions

Council of State- composed of experts who drafted legislation and advised on technical matters

Appointive Senate Legislative Body- elected by universal

male suffrage; government’s officials always won; had no real powers

Pomp and Pageantry

Set up a sumptuous court at the Tuileries

Married Eugénie, a Spanish noblewoman

Baron Haussmann- city planner for Paris

Socialist Emperor

Found support from the former Saint-Simonians› Happy with the Crédit Mobilier- a banking

institution that sold its shares to the public and used those funds to invest in new industrial enterprises

› Also happy with Crédit Foncier- bank that lent funds to landowners for the improvement of agriculture

Expansion

Brought on by the discovery of gold in California and Australia

Railway network expanded Built the Suez Canal Appearance of large corporations

› Stocks and shares became more numerous and diversified

› France became very wealthy

SO

CIA

LISTIC

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Wanted to organize workers to develop uncultivated land- never accomplished

Humanitarian relief› Hospitals and asylums

established› Free medicines

distributed Large unions began to

have power again› Allowed to strike

Inte

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de

Belg

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Brita

in

Napoleon III believed in freedom of international trade› Wanted to create a tariff union with Belgium› Would have been very successful› Stopped from private interests in both

countries and opposition in GBR and Germany

Agreed to a free trade treaty with GBR› Overruled opposition in the Legislative Body

for this› Set aside 40 million francs to help with

transition- not all used

The End of the Second Empire Internal problems

› Industrialists weren’t happy with the trade agreement with GBR

› Catholics weren’t happy with his intervention inItaly

External Problems› Crimean War with

Russia› Fought in Italy,

Mexico, and France (against the Prussians)