SANTANDER VENEZUELA BARRANCABERMEJA BARRANCABERMEJA IMPACT OF SPILL 30 KM 24 KM OF WATER AFFECTED VENEZUELA NORTE DE SANTANDER NORTE DE SANTANDER CATATUMBO LA PAZ ORURO BENI SANTA CRUZ CHUQUISACA TARIJA POTOSI PANDO PERU CHILE PARAGUAY COCHABAMBA COCHABAMBA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The numbers presented are for orientation and not conclusive. Sources are reports from national authorities from public websites. Creation date: 30 April 2018 Sources: Reliefweb, Redhum Feedback: [email protected]| www.unocha.org/rolac | www.reliefweb.int LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN Monthly Humanitarian Snapshot As of 30 April 2018 BOLIVIA - RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS Data: Ministry of Health of Bolivia 895K REPORTED CASES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN JAN-APR 2018 ECUADOR - DISPLACEMENTS CONTINUE Data: National Secretariat for Risk Management (SGR) of Ecuador 950 PEOPLE DISPLACED BETWEEN FEBRUARY AND APRIL COLOMBIA - PROTECTION NEEDS Data: OCHA Colombia, UMAIC - monitor.umaic.org CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH RESTRICTED ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOOD INSECURE PEOPLE 154K PEOPLE IN CATATUMBO WITH PROTECTION NEEDS COLOMBIA - ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY KEY FIGURES KEY FIGURES KEY FIGURES Data: UN Environment, UNDAC HUMANITARIAN PROTECTION SHELTERS 34 SCHOOLS OCCUPIED BY DISPLACED PEOPLE 20 2,000 PEOPLE WITHOUT ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER Recent armed fighting between in the Catatumbo region of Colombia has displaced thousands and restricted access and mobility for many more. The Colombian Government has declared the situation a “public calamity” and is taking emergency measures to respond. President Lenin Moreno has extended the state of emergency in the cantons of Eloy Alfaro and San Lorenzo for an additional 60 days as families along the northern border with Colombia continue to be forcibly displaced by escalating violence. National and local authorities are responding to needs with their own capacities, receiving support from organizations such as UNHCR, IOM, PAHO/WHO and OCHA in areas such as: Seven of the nine departments in Bolivia are on alert due to an increase in Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases. To date, 895,444 cases have been reported. The department of Santa Cruz is the most affected and has declared a red alert over influenza, which was already killed 15 people. On 12 March, an oil spill in Barrancabermeja, Santander, reached the Lizama Creek and Sogamoso River, affecting wildlife and severely disrupting local agriculture and fishing industries. At the request of the Ministry for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Colombia, UN Environment and OCHA provided support with a joint United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) mission to conduct environmental and humanitarian impact assessments. PEOPLE ATTENDED TO BY HEALTH SERVICES 300 FISHERMEN'S LIVELIHOODS AFFECTED PROTECTION 1,800 88 REPORTED ARI CASES IN JAN-APRI 2017 1,057,336 DECREASE IN ARI CASES BETWEEN 2017 AND 2018 (JAN-APR) 15% POSITIVELY IDENTIFIED CASES OF INFLUENZA 395 DEATHS REPORTED FROM INFLUENZA 15 COORDINATION CAMP COORDINATION AND CAMP MANAGEMENT CHILD FRIENDLY SPACES EDUCATION COLOMBIA RED ALERT ALARM MINISTRY OF HEALTH ALERTS DECLARED COLOMBIA ECUADOR ECUADOR PERU BRAZIL VENEZUELA COLOMBIA ECUADOR PERU BRAZIL VENEZUELA SAN LORENZO 158 FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM MATAJE TO SAN LORENZO ON 15 APRIL ELOY ALFARO PEOPLE EVACUATED 12K+ 33,296 COLOMBIA ECUADOR PERU
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SANTANDER
VENEZUELA
BARRANCABERMEJABARRANCABERMEJA
IMPACT OF SPILL30 KM
24 KM OF WATERAFFECTED
VENEZUELA
NORTE DESANTANDERNORTE DESANTANDER
CATATUMBO
LA PAZ
ORURO
BENI
SANTA CRUZ
CHUQUISACA TARIJA
POTOSI
PANDO
PERU
CHILEPARAGUAY
COCHABAMBACOCHABAMBA
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.The numbers presented are for orientation and not conclusive. Sources are reports from national authorities from public websites.Creation date: 30 April 2018 Sources: Reliefweb, Redhum Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/rolac | www.reliefweb.int
LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEANMonthly Humanitarian Snapshot As of 30 April 2018
BOLIVIA - RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Data: Ministry of Health of Bolivia
895KREPORTED CASES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN JAN-APR 2018
ECUADOR - DISPLACEMENTS CONTINUE
Data: National Secretariat for Risk Management (SGR) of Ecuador
950 PEOPLE DISPLACED BETWEEN FEBRUARY AND APRIL
COLOMBIA - PROTECTION NEEDS
Data: OCHA Colombia, UMAIC - monitor.umaic.org
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH RESTRICTED ACCESS TO EDUCATION
FOOD INSECURE PEOPLE
154K PEOPLE IN CATATUMBO WITH PROTECTION NEEDS
COLOMBIA - ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY
KEY FIGURESKEY FIGURES
KEY FIGURES
Data: UN Environment, UNDAC
HUMANITARIAN PROTECTION SHELTERS
34
SCHOOLS OCCUPIED BY DISPLACED PEOPLE
20
2,000 PEOPLE WITHOUT ACCESSTO CLEAN WATER
Recent armed fighting between in the Catatumbo region of Colombia has displaced thousands and restricted access and mobility for many more. The Colombian Government has declared the situation a “public calamity” and is taking emergency measures to respond.
President Lenin Moreno has extended the state of emergency in the cantons of Eloy Alfaro and San Lorenzo for an additional 60 days as families along the northern border with Colombia continue to be forcibly displaced by escalating violence. National and local authorities are responding to needs with their own capacities, receiving support from organizations such as UNHCR, IOM, PAHO/WHO and OCHA in areas such as:
Seven of the nine departments in Bolivia are on alert due to an increase in Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases. To date, 895,444 cases have been reported. The department of Santa Cruz is the most affected and has declared a red alert over influenza, which was already killed 15 people.
On 12 March, an oil spill in Barrancabermeja, Santander, reached the Lizama Creek and Sogamoso River, affecting wildlife and severely disrupting local agriculture and fishing industries.
At the request of the Ministry for the Environment and Sustainable Development of Colombia, UN Environment and OCHA provided support with a joint United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) mission to conduct environmental and humanitarian impact assessments.
PEOPLE ATTENDED TO BY HEALTH SERVICES
300FISHERMEN'S LIVELIHOODS AFFECTED
PROTECTION
1,80088REPORTED ARI CASES IN JAN-APRI 2017
1,057,336
DECREASE IN ARI CASES BETWEEN 2017 AND 2018 (JAN-APR)
15%
POSITIVELY IDENTIFIED CASES OF INFLUENZA
395
DEATHS REPORTED FROM INFLUENZA
15COORDINATION CAMP COORDINATION AND
CAMP MANAGEMENTCHILD FRIENDLY
SPACES
EDUCATION
COLOMBIARED ALERTALARM
MINISTRY OF HEALTHALERTS DECLARED
COLOMBIA
ECUADORECUADOR
PERU
BRAZIL
VENEZUELA
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
PERU
BRAZIL
VENEZUELA
SANLORENZO
158 FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM MATAJE TOSAN LORENZOON 15 APRIL
ELOYALFARO
PEOPLEEVACUATED
12K+
33,296
COLOMBIA
ECUADOR
PERU
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.The numbers presented are for orientation and not conclusive. Sources are reports from national authorities from public websites.Creation date: 30 April 2018 Sources: Reliefweb, Redhum Feedback: [email protected] | www.unocha.org/rolac | www.reliefweb.int
As of 30 April 2018
63 PEOPLE REPORTED KILLED IN COUNTRYWIDE PROTESTS SINCE 18 APRIL
LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEANMonthly Humanitarian Snapshot
NICARAGUA - SOCIAL UNREST
REPORTED HOMICIDES IN MEXICO BETWEEN JANUARY AND MARCH 2018
7,667
Data: Executive Secretariat for the National Public Security Systemof Mexico
PERU - POST-FLOOD NEEDS REMAIN
Data: National Emergency Operations Centre (COEN) of theNational Civil Defense Institute of Peru (INDECI), IOM
IOM conducted a survey of 16 shelters in Piura, the department with the largest number of people who remain sheltered with more than 5,900 people - approximately 92 per cent of the total of people still sheltered.
On 18 April, protests broke out throughout Nicaragua over proposed reforms to the national social security system. Clashes between public security forces and protesters resulted in dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries and arrests.
84% of the shelters surveyed report that permanent housing is the most significant gap in their recovery.
94% say they do not have or do not know of anywhere else to go.63% of the male population have not yet recovered their livelihoods in the local agriculture economy.87% of the shelters have no emergency attention centre for women and have reported incidents of Gender-based Violence (GBV)57% of the shelters have had health awareness campaigns on a constant basis.
6,369 PEOPLE STILL IN SHELTER ONE YEAR AFTER THE 2017 FLOODS IN NORTHERN PERU
MEXICO - VIOLENCE INCREASING
PIURAPIURAPIURA
LAMBAYEQUELAMBAYEQUE
5,922
273
LA LIBERTADLA LIBERTAD
BRAZIL
CALLAO
6464
57
54
Data:INDECI Situation Report(24 April 2018)
LIMALIMA
MANAGUAMANAGUA
LEONCHINANDEGACHINANDEGA
ESTELÍESTELÍMATAGALPA
BLUEFIELDS
NUEVAGUINEA
RIVASRIVAS
MASAYAMASAYA
HOMICIDES IN MEXICO (APR 2017-MAR 2018)TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS
Authorities release some 200 people who had been arrested during the initial wave of demonstrationsThe National Assembly of Nicaragua announces a truth commission to investigate the deaths and violence during the social unrest.
President Daniel Ortega announces the cancellation of proposed social security reform, proposing negotiations with the business community
Demonstrations against proposed social security reforms break out in several cities in Nicaragua
Demonstrations grow in Managua, demanding the release of those arrested and an end to the violence.
22APR
23APR
24APR
27APR
18APR
With 29,159 homicides, 2017 ended as one of the most violent years in Mexico’s history. Homicides continue to rise in 2018, as recent statistics published by Mexican security authorities show that the 7,667 homicides recorded from Jan-Mar 2018 are at least 1,150 more than Jan-Mar 2017.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
MAR2018
FEB 2018
JAN2018
DEC2017
NOV 2017
OCT 2017
SEP2017
AUG2017
JUL2017
JUN2017
MAY2017
APR2017
2,2002,463 2,571
2,424 2,469 2,5662,775
2,599 2,575 2,5492,389
2,729
Data: Permanent Commission for Human Rights (CENIDH) ofNIcaragua
VENEZUELA - EMERGENCIES LAUNCHED
1.6M ESTIMATED VENEZUELANS ABROAD AS OF 2017
Data: IOM, WHO
Recent data from the WHO shows that Venezuela has the largest increase of Malaria worldwide. Concern for this increase is both for the domestic consequences and for the rising spread of malaria in countries receiving Venezuelans.
INCREASE IN MALARIA CASES IN 2017
69%REPORTED CASES OF
MALARIA IN 2016
240KREPORTED CASES OF
MALARIA IN 2017
406K
MALARIA CASES INCREASING IN VENEZUELA
The increasing outflow of Venezuelans to countries in the region prompted humanitarian organizations to launch emergency appeals in April to respond to growing needs in countries receiving Venezuelans. IOM, UNHCR, and WFP seek to provide aid in countries such as Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, as well as the Caribbean. IFRC has also launched an appeal to support Colombia.