Bolchal Hindi

8/14/2019 Bolchal Hindi

1/85

{E

+x , ! ! E !

(Ministry of Commerce & Industry,

Govt. of India)

P.B. No. 2277Cochin-682 025

{


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{i E nxBgvNbnse Zn\Name of days

chnhm/CXvhm Rmb

tkmahm Xn

awKhm sNm

_p[vhm _p[

Kpcphm/_rlkv]Xnhm hymgw

ip{Ihm shn

i\nhm i\n

/


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JB / NUMERALS xn x { +O W In Hindi In Malayalam In Roman Script In English

BE n ix S { S U&

i +` x n M i S n {xp j+`

=z

GIv HvtZm cvXo aqvNm \mev]mv AvtO Bdv

kmXv GgvBTv Fv\u HXvZkv ]vKymclv ]Xns\mv_mclv ]{vtXclv ]XnaqvNuZlv ]Xn\mev]{lv ]Xn\vtkmelv ]Xn\mdvk{Xlv ]Xnt\gvATmclv ]Xns\vDokv ]smXv

Ek 1 One

Do 2 Two

Teen 3 Three

Char 4 Four

Panch 5 Five

Chhah 6 Six

Sath 7 SevenAth 8 Eight

Nau 9 Nine

Dus 10 Ten

Gyarah 11 Eleven

Barah 12 Twelve

Terah 13 Thirteen

Chaudah 14 Fourteen

Pandrah 15 Fifteen

Solah 16 Sixteen

Satrah 17 Seventeen

Atharah 18 EighteenUnnis 19 Nineteen

x E n x / Names of Indian months MJ(Starting from April 13) V ` (V `)+f (+g)h (x)p{n (n)+x (C )

xi - Spring O - Summer - Rains n ({iZb)- Autumn (i)- Winter i - Winter

EiE (E iE) M { ({ ) P M h (M x) S j (S i)

@i B / Seasons

+|


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]mhvB[m

]u/]u\mkhmtUVv]ut\ tZmkhm tZmVmCu]ut\ Xokhm XokmtV Xo

( (vamn) is added to the rest of the cardinal numbers.)(=n :- , {S)

Pav Qurater 1 / 4

Adha Half 1 / 2

Paun/Pauna Three quarter 3 / 4

Sava One and a quarter 1 1 / 4

Derh One and a half 1 1 / 2

Paune Do One and three quarter 1 3 / 4

Sava Do Two and a quarter 2 1 / 4

Dhai Two and a half 2 1 / 2

Paune Teen Two and three quarter 2 3 / 4

Sava Teen Three and a quarter 3 1 / 4

Sathe Teen Three and a half 3 1 / 2

{ +v

{ x/{ x bf { x n n f


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x E l Ci |i V bx x { i x

+ E - =E + E -


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* xi


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V , + +> M*+SU V; xi* +Y n VB*

n}i {E - xi |vx {E - xi; E B; +V V E ? {E - E U x { UB , Mi E x E U] ] * |. - +V Eix E S U ] ] { ? {E - 100 20, x | ii U ] ] { * |. - { {j V E VB E { V E B x U] ] x x * B E +x vE i +x {l i x VB* {E - C JE xM i* +VE E S Vn vv Ei * +SU | Ih n E =xE

E E | i, E E | i n x x S B*

|x +x x E

i - xi n* C i E +V Vn ni + n -+


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n -B i n i ]{{h, n + n xn Jx E M* i - BE Ei - E b { b, E ] ] { b* +l i , n JE J, xE J* i

n J-n J EE V xn E Ex Si * n -E U Ji i Vx { M/ xn E E M, E n x E S P E È

n n =`BM* i - C n n? È-È i


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1 E + ] ] *

2 C E


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1


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1 +


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(.B.B., ixxi{ E Y xE . xn x


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V:+SU, S VB* b Vx { W E E Vi * S E W x , V*

xn: * f S* V W +* G Z +{x M i lx { Sx * Z n *

V:+{ xS =i B* x ]{ { +. E . { Vx i * Vx {+{E E +x x{] VBM* i i *

xn: i- i vxn* n x {E E i * i iE E B + n*

( xn ] b +Vx )

C V, C E


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Mi: `E * +{ V] | ] E VB* { VB* i

xn: W M n x E VB, +Vx *

Mi: +{ }] V


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n Ex (W )

M {: (] x {) V* +{ E x ? C i ? C J

E i ] x Ei* BEn M * =xE l Jn E E VB* n i +{ {E E M*

M i: C V, S* { V b VB M, C E P E


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M i: +SU V, + { E n Ex S* x E n E S i *


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n Ex

W

] x

M

M

Jn

iE V b

{

i x

fx

OE

J{i

l

ixix

Vx E n

+l i

x

J

+

n

S


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E + M / Parts of the Body

+ M - Limb

+ M ` - Thumb

+ J - Eye

+ i/+ic - Intestine

= M - Finger

Bc - Heel

+ ` - Lip

E v - Shoulder

Ex{] - Temple

E - Waist, Loin

E


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vh COMMON DISEASES

1 +hb r

2 +v{x 3 + {k 4 +Vh5 + i6 + MPi 7 +lM 8 +iE9 +v 10 + E


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x v HUMAN RELATIONS

1 EE, SS 2 SS

3 SS

4 VV

5 i


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/ FRUITS+ M + V+J ]

+xxx +x+n+b + + J

E E JV J x SE i Vx i V x x{i x {{i {i n M

i i i

Sweets -


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+xV + n (Grains & Pulses)+

=bn E Sx E l M Sx Sx n S V i vx

V i

E


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1.


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+Mk - Aggarbatti+ - Almirah, Shelf+


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Ec / Insects+VM- Boa

EU + - Tortoise Ex - Tick E Ec - Crab E S + - Snail E - Cocoon J] - Bug M M]- Chameleon M - Dung-Beetle M V - Centipede Px - Grain moth PP - Lobster S] - Black ant

S] - Ant U{E - Lizard V Mx - Glow-worm V - Louse V E - Leech ZM - Prawn ZM - Shrimp ZM - Cricket ]bb - Grass-hopper ]b - Locust ii - Butterfly nE- White ant xM - Cobra

{i M - Moth

{ - Flea - Wasp SU - Scorpion

Ec - Spider CJ - Fly MSU- Crocodile SU- Mosquito U - Fish v CJ - Bee fE - Frog J - Egg of louse { - Snake

{ - Mother of pearls {I / Birds

+ - Swallow = - Owl E`b - Woodpecker Ei- Pigeon EEi+ - Cockatoo E V - Heron

E - Indian cuckoo E+ - Crow Mc - Garud Mr, Mv - Vulture M - Sparrow SE - Ruddy goose SE - Red-legged partridge

SMnc- Bat S - Kite SW - Chicken ]] - Pewit ii- Partridge i i - Parrot

xE ` - Blue-necked jay {{ - Cuckoo {q - Brown-backed robin M - Stork ] - Quail kJ - Duck - Falcon

W - Hawk - Nightingale M- Cock M - Hen x - Thrash x - Canary - Peacock i M- Ostrich - Crane E - Canary MM - Parrot - Goose, Swan nn- Wood pecker

J xV {nl / Minerals+E- Mica


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i E V x i

1. P E V xn + { n xM M*

2. P E E |Vx E B | Ci x + E E { i + E E +xi ] { M*

3. V + v x, 1963 E +x 26 Vx, 1965 E n +O V E | M V M*

4. V + v x E v 3 (3) E +vx E niV E xn + + OV V Ex

4.1.


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The Official Language Policy of India

1. The Official Language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devnagari script.

2. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the union shall be the international form of

Indian numerals.

3. According to Official Languages Act. 1963 the use of English will continue even after 26-1-1965.

4. Documents specified in section 3(3) of the Official Languages Act, should be issued both in Hindi and

English.

4.1 The officers signing these documents shall be responsible for compliance of the above provision.

5. With a view to implementing Official Language Policy, three regions viz. A, B, & C have been set up asper Official Languages Rules, 1976.

5.1 Region A includes Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh the

Union territories of Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chattisgarh, Uttranchal and Jharkhand

5.2 Regions B means Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.

5.3 Region C includes all states and union territories other than those referred to in Region A & B.

6. Communications between Central Govt. Offices may be in Hindi or English. It is not necessary to send

any translation in the case of communications addressed to notified offices. O.L. Rules 1976 (Rule 4)

7. Replies to communications received in Hindi are to be given in Hindi without exception. (Rule 5)

8. Any official can make notings on files in Hindi or English, he will not be required to render its translation

into the other language. (Rule 8)

9. The Central govt. offices wherein more than 80% of employees possess at least working knowledge in

Hindi, will be notified in the Gazettee of India. (Rule 10.4)

10. Manuals, Codes, Name plates, Sign boards, Rubber stamps, Letter heads, Forms, Registers etc, will be

in bilingual/trilingual form. (Rule 11)

11. Department of Official Language prepares an Annual Programme every year for implementation of the

O.L. policy of the Union. The targets prescribed in the Annual Programme are to be achieved in the

office.

12. The Administrative Head of office shall be responsible for compliance of all provisions of O.L. Act/Rules

and directions issued in this regard by the Govt. of India. (Rule 12)


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i P E V J iB:-

1 n xM Ji xn E i P E V P i E M


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OFFICIAL LANGUAGE POLICY OF THE INDIAN UNION

*HIGHLIGHTS*

1. Hindi written in Devnagari script has been declared as the Official Language of the Indian

Union (Article 343 (1) of the Indian Constitution).

1.1 Under clause 2 thereof during 15 years after the date of commencement of the Constitution,

English will be the Official Language of the country and the use of Hindi will be restricted to

those purposes, authorised by the President of India.

1.2 Article 343 (3) empowers the Parliament to authorise the continued use of English even after

the year 1965.

2. As per the relevant provisions under the Constitution, an Official Language Commission and a

Committee of Parliament on Official Language were constituted which study the methods of

implementation of Hindi and submit their report and views for proper implementation to the

President of India.

3. The Official Languages Act, 1963 was passed in the year 1963 and amended in the year 1967.

Here are some provisions under the said Act:

3.1 The use of English will continue even after 26.01.1965

3.2 The medium of communication between the Central Government and the State Government,

which has not adopted Hindi as the Official Language of the State, will be English.

3.3 According to Section 3 (3) the use of both Hindi and English is obligatory for the following

documents:

General Orders (Office orders, Instructions, Circulars, Memos, Public Notices, Standing

Orders & Special communications etc.)

Resolutions, Notifications, Rules and Regulations etc.

Administrative and other reports (including Annual Report)

Tender, Tender notices, Auction notices etc.


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V + v x, 196

(I { . . + v-1963)1. . . + v x 1963 { i +*2. . . + v x E vx 1967

+ 3. . . + v x E

26.01.1965 M


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1. . . x 1976 xB MB*

2. . . x i x E U bE i E V + P i V { M *

3. . . x E +vx V Si

li |S E B n E ix I j ]

M +l i E, J B M I j*

4. . . x E +v E

, E xp E E I j il J I j E

V/ P i Ij xi: {

EM* n {j + O V V M xn +x n Vx + *

5. . . x E +vx xp E M Ij E V/ P i Ij/Ci {jS + V E M*

6. . . x E +vx |{i { E =k xn n x +E *

7. . . x E +vx E S +{x nx + n xn + O V n x E B i j *

8. . . x E +vx xn iI i { =k xn n VBM*

9. . . x E +vx E S +{x ]{ xn J Ei *

10. . . x E +vx xn Ev

Jx E S, vE i V E U bE +x xn ni V E +O V +x n x M Ei*

V x, 1976 E |SALIENT FEATURES OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES RULES, 1976

1. The OLR were framed in 1976

2. The OLR are applicable to all the States and Union

Territories of India except Tamil Nadu.

3. Under the OLR, the country has been divided into

three regions viz. Region A, Region B and

Region C so as to associate the appropriate and

systematic expansion of Official Language.

4. Under the OLR, the Central Govt. will correspond

in Hindi only with the State/Union Territories

coming under Region A and B save in

exceptional circumstances. If the letter is

addressed in English, it has to be accompanied

by its Hindi translation.

5. Under the OLR, the Central Govt. will correspond

in English with the State/Union Territories/persons

in Region C.

6. Under the OLR, all the letters received in Hindi

have to be replied to in Hindi only.

7. Under the OLR, an employee is free to submit

the application etc. in Hindi or English.

8. Under the OLR, a letter signed in Hindi will be

replied to in Hindi.

9. Under the OLR, an employee can write the note

in Hindi also.

10. Under the OLR, an employee possessing working

knowledge in Hindi cannot ask for the English

translation of the Hindi documents, except of the

legal and technical nature.


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11. Under the OLR, it will be treated that the employee

is having proficiency in Hindi, if he passes his

matriculation or its equivalent or higher

examination with Hindi as a medium or opting for

Hindi as an optional subject in degree or higher

examination or on declaring that he possessesproficiency in Hindi.

12. Under the OLR, it will be treated that an employee

is having working knowledge of Hindi, if he/she

passes his/her matriculation, its equivalent or

higher examination with Hindi as a subject or on

passing the Pragya examination conducted by the

Hindi Teaching Scheme or on declaring that he/

she possesses working knowledge of Hindi.

13. Under the OLR, names of such offices/branches

will have to be notified in the Gazettee of India

wherein 80% of the employees acquired working

knowledge of Hindi.

14. Under the OLR, all the Manuals, Codes and other

procedural literature, stationery items etc., must

be in Hindi and English. Further, all Forms,

Headings of the Registers, Name plates, Notice

Boards, Letter Heads and the inscriptions on the

envelopes and other stationery items must be in

Hindi and English.

15. The responsibility of compliance of the OLR lieswith the Administrative Head of the Office.

11. . . x E +vx ] E


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V x i E | E xx E B V V x i E | E xx E B V E


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UTTAR PRADESH

MADHYA PRADESH

HIMACHAL PRADESH

RAJASTHAN

HARYANA

BIHAR

UNION TERRITORY OF DELHI

ANDMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

CHATTISGARH

UTTRANCHAL

JHARKHAND

GUJARAT

MAHARASHTRA

PUNJAB

UNION TERRITORY OF CHANDIGARH

ANDHRA PRADESH, ASSAM

ARUNACHAL PRADESH, GOA

JAMMU & KASHMIR,

KARNATAKA, KERALA,

MANIPUR, MEGHALAYA,

MIZORAM, NAGALAND, ORRISA,

SIKKIM, TRIPURA, WEST BENGAL,

TAMILNADU, UNION TERRITORY

OF LAKSHADWEEP

REGION

A

B

C

FOR THE PURPOSE OF EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF O.L POLICY STATES ARE CLASSIFIED ASFOLLOWING:-

CLASSIFICATION OF STATES FOR THE PURPOSE OF EFFECTIVEIMPLEMENTATION OF O.L. POLICY


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+vI: {


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b +vI: xn {jS E +tix I {S{x * I-|{i E B W E E VBM*

n: E E x* EM En =`B V M* S x i { Ji x * M


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+vI: +n E i | ii +x {x E VBM* viE Z E B +{E +i i + *

n: (+{x E x S ) C O V,


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n V i

+vI

j

+iM i

V,

hV

=t M

xIh

Sx

+Mi

| il {i Ex

+{E

-I { +vx

+ O Sx

xIh-iJ

BEn `E

J-J |M i

+x

BEn f

+tix I

| ii

E E VBM }i (M i)

+ i { | Ci | xE nCOMMONLY USED ADMINISTRATIVE TERMINOLOGY

E M

vE E | Ih

+ i { ]

Z x?

+x {x

|x

S

h

n B

+Ex E

+x nx E

+x i n Elx + Ex

E xx E VBM

J

E { VV

k E x V + v x

+Mi Ex

v 3(3)


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x ]{{ h/ROUTINE NOTINGS

1. ={ H {, +{E nx E.............E {j ......E {i Bin u n Vi *

2. ={ H {, iJ................E {i {i /{I/x/ i/+v E/E h, V iE


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10.


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iExE n/Tech. Terminology

1. {i -Receipt

2. iJ -Date

3. {i -Week

4. {I -Fortnight

5. i -Quarter

6. +vE -Half Yearly

7. EI -Cell8. +x M -Section

9. M -Department

10.E -Office

11.{kx-x -Port Trust

12. h -Returns

13. i |{j -Prescirbed Proforma

14. x -Nil

15.={ H -Above cited, Supracited

16.+ v -Period

17.|M i {] - Progress Report

18.+E E


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E { n/|{/+ n |i i E Vi

n |i i E V n |i i E VBM n |i i E V

n |i i E M

n |i i E M n |ii E M l

n |ii E M M

n |ii E Vi l n |ii E V

n { n { E Vi + iE =E+x nx E Vi

E{ +n /+x n V E VB

+n V EB Vi +n V EB V +n V EB VB M

+n V EB VB

+n V EB MB

+n V EB MB +n V EB MB l

+n V EB MB M

+n V EB Vi l+n V EB V l

+M +n V E Vi i { ]Eh x U Vi*

1. Please put up a draft

2. A draft is put up

3. A draft is being put up

4. A draft will be put up

5. A draft may be put up

6. A draft was put up

7. A draft has been put up

8. A draft had been put up

9. A draft might have been put up

10. A draft used to be put up

11. A draft was being put up

12. Had the draft been put up in-time It would have been approved by now

13. Please issue orders/instructions

14. Orders are issued

15. Orders are being issued

16. Orders will be issued

17. Orders may beissued

18. Orders were issued

19. Orders have been issued

20. Orders had been issued

21. Orders might have been issued

22. Orders used to be issued

23. Orders were being issued

24. Had the orders being issued, this confirmation

would not have been sought for.

x ]{{ h/ROUTINE NOTINGS - I


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- E { E


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xn xl JB I. Give the Hindi equivalents:-

1. vx :

2. +nx :

3. + nx :

4. x nx :

5. E Y{x :

6. E +n :

7. E E G :

8. ]{{h :

9. E {x S :

10. +vI B |xv xnE :

xn xl JB II. Give the Hindi equivalents:-

1. Factory :

2. Govt. of India :

3. Undertaking :

4. Enterprise :

5. Ministry :

6. Department :

7. Manager :

8. Quality Control :

9. Administration :

10. Accounts Section :

Ex {I


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C E `E-`E JB III. Rewrite the following sentences correctly

1. E E EU x *1.

2. i E E C-C ?2.

3. + E E E E{ ]{{h { E VB*3.

4. +n { W E


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5. Please put up again :

6. Leave sanctioned :

7. Dear Sir :

8. Yours faithfully :

9. Please acknowledge this :10. Send a reminder, today :

+ OW +x n E VB V. Translate into English

1. +{E Ei *1.

2. G Svx *2.

3. V iE


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I . xS E C J VM E `E nB E{ S xE B:Fill in the blanks with suitable give in brackets:

1. P E E EEV V xn E | M iJ................................. M *(15-8-1974/26-1-1950/26-1-1965)

2. ..................................... xn n E { x Vi *(15 +Mi/14 i/26 Vx)

3. V + v x ............................... n u { i E(1951 / 1963 / 1976)

4. V x J..............E +x xn |{i Sx+ E =k xn n Vx

(3 / 4 / 5)

5. V + v x E v 3(3) E +iMi x +n .............V E V *( xn / +O W / u { )

6. V v +n E


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11. 'E' I j E | i E V {j n........................ x +E *( xn / + O V / u {)

12. 'M' I j E | i E V Evx x ]...................... x Ex xx W *

( u { / xn / + OW )

13. vx E +` +x S ...................B i *(22 / 15 / 18)

14. =SS i E `E E E G, E S, E k


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24. ' | ' n E | M ................. {jS E Vi *({ {j/E {j/+v E {j)

25. z M E S {jS E B..................E | M E Vi *

(E Y{x/E +n /+ vSx)II. xS E C E {fE E x ( ) S x + Mi E x (x ) S x M


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21. 'Approved' E B '+x ni' n | H * ( )

22. 'Sanctioned' E B 'V' n |H * ( )

23. + E + O W Ex vx E =Px * ( )

24. J n E i E xn E |M E Mi x Vi * ( )25. xn E |M +x`x x, x` x ] x E B +E *

III. xn +x n EE JB:/Translate into Hindi:1. Please speak -

2. Issue right today, please -

3. Please put up the file -

4. I agree -

5. I disagree -

6. Please discuss the matter -

7. Tax-assessment is in order -

8. Please await further orders -

9. Please expedite action -

10. Seen, thanks -

IV. + O W +x n EE JB:/Translate into English:

1. E S E Ei E {i VB -

2. +x xE E


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=k S xE JB /Give the correct answer1. i E vx E +] +x S E +x ................+ E xi *

E) 14 J) 22 M) 18 P) 20

2. V xn E {...................................... *

E) x J) n xM M) M J P) Ei

3. vx E +x SU n 343 (1) E +x E xp E E E ........................ E | x S B* E) x +E J) nxM + E M) xn +E P) i ] {

4. V + v x .................................. { i + l* E) 1963 J) 1965 M) 1967 P) 1976

5. V + v x E v 3(3) +x ni V E................................ V Ex E) E xn J) E + OW M) xn + +O W P) xn, + OW +

6. V x, 1976 E x 5 E +x xn |{i {j n E =k............ n Vx * E) lx + xn J) + O W + xn M) E

7. V x, 1976 E ......................... +x ES


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12. S E E E G E +x E li E xp E E E E E E xp E E n E E l............| ii {jS xn Ex S B* E) 45 J) 55 M) 60 P) 65

13. S E E G E +x ..................... li E E E S xn | Ih E B 65% E S E | Ii Ex S B* E) I j-E J) I j E + J M) I j M P) I j J + M

14. E M `i V Exx i E `E x S B* E) x J) ix x M) +v P)

15. E E EEV | i....................... xn n Jx { I j M E i E


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I. xx Ji xn ]{{ h E + OW { ih JB:/Translate into English:

1. nJ , vxn -

2. +{ Ii {j xS J -

3. | i n JE { E Vi -4. + ni +E V E VB -

5. M E | ] { iE E VB -

6. M MB S E E J iJ


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V. +{ 10 nx E +Vi +E x Si * = Si Eh n i B + nx {j JB* + E { + n {bx U ] ] E Vbx E +x i n x E =J + nx {j E *

1. xS nB |x E =k JB:/Answer the following:

E. n E V C ? ......................................................................................... J. n E V C ? .................................................................................... M. E V E -


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2. xn i l n/C/C JB:Write Hindi equivalent

1. All right : .................................................................................................................................................

2. Submitted for perusal: ............................................................................................................................

3. Submitted for approval: ..........................................................................................................................

4. Submitted for signature: .........................................................................................................................

5. Fair copy signed:....................................................................................................................................

6. Draft approved: ......................................................................................................................................

7. Please put up a reply: ............................................................................................................................

8. Please call for explantation: ...................................................................................................................

9. Please confirm the action: ......................................................................................................................

10. Please do the needful: ...........................................................................................................................

3. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:

= Si n u J VM E E JB*

1. +{E nx E 1-7-2000 E {j J 1/99 E.............................. V Vi *

2. ={ H { +{ Ii VxE....................,


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Acquire momentum/force, to - W vx, W {Ecx Acquire the habit of, to - +ni {cx Act contrary to customary practices, to - =] MM x, Sx Ex Add a feather to ones cap, to - x, x


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Before long - w , Vn

Be good for, to - 1. E E E Ex I/l x,2. E E E Ex E


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+SU SW , +SU { E x E


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Born with a silver spoon in ones mouth - Vx Ei E vx, Vx M { Vx

Brains dont lie in the beard, the - ng +D x i

Brave actions never want trumphets - n E E, S x x

Breach of faith - - M

Breach of promise - | iY-M

Breach of the peace - xi-M

Breach of trust - - M

Break the ice, to - S {{ i cx, ZZE J x, iSi |

Break the record, to - Eb i cx

Bring out, to - 1. |E i Ex, E

2. i n x, J n x, nP]x E n x

3. E i Ex, E E

Bring to mind, to - n nx

Broken sack will hold no corn, a - ] Pc V x ]Ei, `x`xM { E l

Build castles in the air, to - J { {Ex, x E b b Jx/ cx, W+x E E x,


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By the work one knows the workman - E EM Vx V

By way of - E n , 2. E + | , E i , E {

Call out, to - 1. +W n x, x, { Ex, Sx

2. S x i nx, Ex

Can the leopard change his spots - E k E n Mc ] g E ] g, x, |E i +{ ii i

Cast an eye over something, to - xN n Jx

Cast a new light on something, to - x o] bx, E |x x {I E =VM Ex

Castle in the air -


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Coming events cast their shadows before - x x E i S Ex {i, { i-E{ i {x {Sx Vi

Common sense is not so common - x Yx i x x i

Constant dropping wears away a stone - +i Vi i { {i x + Vi

Count ones chickens before they are hatched, to - J S E i Sx, i x E{ V ]` -] ` Ex, M x { =SCE E + Vx

Cry in wilderness - xCEJx i i E +W E x xi , +h nx, B i V E


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Do ones best, to - E E Ex, V c E Ex, V n x, { xi Ex

Do something at the last minute, to - +xi Pc E U Ex, E E Sx { Ex

Dot the is and cross the ts, to - x x x Di Mx, xE ]x, U ]-c i { { vx nx, E E Ex

Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed - { i E x E ] E W

Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad - n E S {c +{x J , P

E { +SU Dry bread at home is more welcome than - P E +v , sweetmeat elsewhere

Early bird catches the worm, the - {

East or West, home is best - { {SU P

Easy as A.B.C., as - i +x, + +


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Every dog has his day - n v E nx i , E x E i

Every dog is a lion in his own den - +{x M Ek i

Every mans house is his castle - +{x Ex E ] x

Everyone must stand on ones own legs - +{x i +{x , +n E +{x Jx S B, H E +{x { { Jc x S B

Every potter praises his own pot - +{x { i E {

Every shoe fits not every foot - SW +n E B x i, SW E B ={ H x i, V i E x +]i

Evil deeds - E Ex, E Ei i Example is better than precept - Elx Ex , ={n E +{I o]

i

Excess of everything is bad - + i i , + i j V i

Eye for an eye - +n E n, + J E n + J, Vx E n Vx

Eye is bigger than belly - { ] Ei Exi + J x, + J E S i c i

Eye opener, an - + J J x

Face is the mirror of the heart/mind, the - S n/ nN E +


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Fickle minded - l E Mx, +l Sk

Fight tooth and nail, to - V-Vx cx, V-i c P Ex Figure among ciphers, a - +v Ex V

Find fault(with), to - = M =`x, Ei E n xEx

Find ones way, to - W { { Sx

Find out which way the wind blows or lies, to - E J n Jx/{Sxx, Find some way out, to - i xEx

Firm as a rock, as - S] ]x E i + bM First and foremost - {

First hand information - |iIn j Sx Fool is betrayed by a spoken word, a - n +n E {Sx i , J E {i x

S Vi

For instance - =nhl, x x E i {For the time being - ,


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Get back, to - ]x

Get down, to - ] Mc + n E lx

Get out of, to - () xEx, xE M

Get panicky, to - l-{ Vx, { x Vx

Get ready for, to - i x, E Ex

Get rid of, to - U ] ] {x, U ]E {x, Vx cx, Vx ]x, S M xEx

Get the best of something, to - E E E + vE vE

Get together - x-M `, {]

Gigantic leap, (the) - i{ h ={v, i c |{i

Give a befitting answer/reply, to - i c V n x, iE--i E V n x

Give a blank cheque, to - J U ] n x, E SE n x

Give colour, to - ( E i {) M Sgx, g - S xE- S M E Ex

Give ear, to - Ex vx, Ex n x, vx xx

Give and take - x-n x, +nx-|nx

Give an inch and he will take an eel - = M {Ecx n { S {Ec M Give a signal, to - Z b nJx, | Ex E


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Go for wool and come home shorn, to - S M U xx n M, M l W J U bx xW M {b* S MB U xx n MB

Golden chances are but rare - { ` +` nx Mi , M E-E +i Gold is the dust that blinds all eyes - vx E +v E n i Good and sufficient reason - Si + { {i Eh Good for nothing - E, l E Good humour is sunshine of the mind - +SU WE nM E J F Good master makes a good servant, a - l V il |V Good name is better than a golden girdle, a - V J J, n i


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Hard earned money - {x E E


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Heritage of the past is the seed that brings forth - {{ V V Ethe harvest of the future

He that goes a borrowing goes a sorrowing - =v Jx + n&J x , V =v n&J E BM

He that hath many irons in the fire, some of - VE { i E M E


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Hour of crisis - E] E Pc

Hunger is the best sauce - J E U +SU Mi , J M {E E {c { En `, J ` J, J { `

Hungry man is an angry man, a - J J If a man ever falls all will tread on him - Sg i { ] b i , N E M


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I proud, and thou proud, who will bear the - x i x E x M {x?ashes out?

Irony of fate - v E bx, Fi E I stout and thou stout, who shall carry the dirt out - x i x E x M {x?It is an ill bird that foul its own nest - M n +{x P E M n Ji It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good - E E x EiIt is high time... - + M ...It is the early bird that gets/catches the worm - V VMi {i

It matters not how long we live, but how - i


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Last word on a subject, the - 1. +xi xh , + K ,2. xxi n ]E h/ S

Late in the day - nx f, nx fx {Late in the night - i i MLate news - U{i-U{iLaugh and be/grow fat, to - x + J x, i x Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep - i i i { V i i +E x and you weep alone {ci , J l i n &J E


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Lightening before death, a - SN E Zx E { E =`i , i E { E Six

Light purse makes a heavy heart - n pi c E] , { x { i J-S x E?

Like a shot - i E i, , +SxELike as two beans, as - --, BE-V

Like a whirlwind - 1. i x/+xvc E i,2. i x ~i

Like breeds like - { E SS { , V v, V EEc , V { ]

Like cures like - +M E +M i , W E W , +v , E E]i

Like dogs, when one barks, all bark - n J-n J {{ n J-n J { x, nJ-n J v/ E MLike draws like - V E i Vi Like loves like - +{x V E M { Ei J J

E-E l Like master like man - l V il |V, +v n { V, V

ELike men, like manners - BE-V M BE-V Like ruler like ruled - l V il |V Like tree, like fruit - V { {], V ], V { c

Lions share -


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Lock the stable door after the horse has - + {Ui i C V S c S M M


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Neither here nor there - +Mi, +| ME, x P E x P E x E

Never mind what the people say - M E Ex E { i E, M C Ei


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One swallow does not make a summer - BE Eh E x i, +E Sx ci, BE E Jx x +i

Only the good die young - +SU M Vn Vi , M Kn E { Vi

On the face of (it) - { xW , {]i&, V il r i On the horns of the dilemma - +M E + {U J


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Pursuits grow into habits - { +ni x Vi , +n E Ei =E x Vi

Put life into something, to - |h bx/ Ex, V i E n x

Put out the red carpet for someone, to - {E-{ c Ux, + J Ux, i Mi Ex

Put the cart before the horse, to - =] E Ex, =] M M x, N Jx, {x { E V i {Ux

Put two and two together, to - (il E +v {) {] xE xEx

Quarrelling dogs come halting home - ZMb E k n P { Si , ZMb +n VM VM = Zi Ei

Rainy day, a - +c Di, i Mni E Wx, n nx Reap where one has not sown, to - n E xi n E


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Round the clock - S P] , nx-i, +` {, Di

Sadness gladness succeed each other - J-n &J - +i , nx i x BE x

Saying and doing are two things - Elx Ex b +xi

Scare headline, a - xxK V/ J (+K E), xx n Ex E (+K E)

See every nook and corner, to - E x-E x Ux x

Seeing is believing - x n J x i, V nJ Vi = { Vi , + J nJ x Ex x x

Seek an opportunity, to - + iEx, + E ] x

See which way the cat jumps, to - i n J i E v n J, n J > ] E E] `i , ni i E K Jx

See with half an eye, to - BE xW ncx, Jx

Sell like hot cakes, to - l-l Ex

Serve with the same sauce, to - 1. E BE ` Ex 2. +n E n V E i x,


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Stream can not rise above its source, a - M M i + S S i

Strike the iron while it is hot, to - F E =`x, M {] ` b {]x E Di i {c ( n)

Success has many fathers while failure is an orphan - x E Mc E BE x


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Truth is stranger than fiction - SS


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{


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S E xn Bolchal Ki Hindi

|EE: {


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i E E V x i E E xx {