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Suomen Pankki – Finlands Bank – Bank of Finland Unrestricted Jouko Rautava 1 11.2.2016 Jouko Rautava, Advisor Expert on Chinese and Russian economies and economic policy.
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BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Jan 14, 2017

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Page 1: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland UnrestrictedJouko   Rautava 111.2.2016

Jouko  Rautava,  Advisor• Expert on  Chinese and  Russian  economies and  economic policy.    

Page 2: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Unrestricted

Bank of Finland

The  Economic  Situation  in  China

Reforms,  structural  change  and  slower  growth  

Jouko Rautava

211.2.2016 Finpro Helsinki

Page 3: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Stock  market  turbulence  with  Chinese  characteristics  

Jouko   Rautava 311.2.2016

Source:  Macrobond

Page 4: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

More  flexibility  to  forex  policy

Jouko   Rautava 411.2.2016

Juan  against  dollar   NEER  and  REER

Sources:  Reuters,  BIS

Aug.11

Page 5: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Yuan  spearheads  reform  policy

Jouko   Rautava 511.2.2016

Share  of  international  payments,  % Reforms  in  2015

Source:  Swift

-­ Deposit  insurance-­ Liberalization  of  interest  rates-­ Capital  account  liberalization  measures-­ Change  of  exchange  rate  mechanism-­ SDR-­ …

-­ Two-­child  policy  -­ SEO  reform  (though  still  only  plans)-­ Pricing  reforms  (e.g.  gas)-­ Military  reform-­ …

Page 6: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Structural  change  proceeds:  demand

Jouko   Rautava 611.2.2016

Sources:  CEIC,  Macrobond

Page 7: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Structural  change  proceeds:  supply

Jouko   Rautava 711.2.2016

Source:  Macrobond

Page 8: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Electricity  consumption,  GDP  growth  and  structural  change?

Jouko   Rautava 811.2.2016

Source:  Macrobond

Page 9: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

No  reason  to  understate  risksDomestic  debt,  %  of  GDP

Jouko   Rautava 911.2.2016

Sources:  Macrobond,  BOFIT

Page 10: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Slower  is  better,  disturbances  part  of  development

Jouko   Rautava 1011.2.2016

Sources:  Macrobond,  BOFIT

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2000 2005 2010 2015

GDP  growth,  %  yoy BOFIT  forecast

Sources:  NBSC,  BOFIT.24.9.2015bofbulletin.fi

China's  GDP  growth  and  BOFIT  forecast  for  2015–2017

Page 11: BOFIT Jouko Rautava The Economic Situation in China 11.2.2016

Suomen   Pankki   – Finlands Bank   – Bank   of  Finland Unrestricted

Asia  on  the  rise-­ share  of  global  output

Jouko   Rautava 1111.2.2016

Sources:  Maddison,  WEO