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Body human Infographic

Nov 26, 2020

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Healthcare

Peter Maurer

Human anatomy and physiology are treated in many different articles. For detailed discussions of specific tissues, organs, and systems, see human blood; cardiovascular system; digestive system, human; endocrine system, human; renal system; skin; human muscle system; nervous system; reproductive system, human; respiration, human; sensory reception, human; skeletal system, human. For a description of how the body develops, from conception through old age, see aging; growth; prenatal development; human development.

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Despite the fact that the general shape and size of the body and its parts are determined by heredity, the body can undergo some modifications in response to present conditions. Thus, a person who moves from a home at sea level to one at mountain altitudes will experience an increase in the number of red blood cells; this increase helps compensate for the lower oxygen levels of the new environment. Similarly, a light-skinned individual who moves to a hot tropical region will develop increased pigmentation in the skin. In such situations, the resultant form is seldom perfect for the new conditions, but it is adapted to present needs well enough to maintain life with the least waste of energy.