bocucvamausac

Slide 1

B CC & MU SC TRONG THIT K H Qunh HoaNhm Design Cu lc b Internet NVH TNTPhttp://clbinternet.info

1Mu sc trong thit k

Mu sc lun tc ng n cuc sng ca chng ta. Mu sc c ngn ng ring ca n m chng ta phi t cm nhn. Mu sc c sc mnh lm tm hn chng ta rung ng.Trong thit k, mu sc to nn sc ht, tm l v phong cch. Tt nhin khng phi lc no mu sc cng p, khng phi lc no mu sc cng hi ho. V vy Ngi ta c th dng ngh thut phi mu ni ln tng ca mnh m khng cn n li ni .

Vng trn mu cn bn (the color wheel)

Vng trn mu cn bn c 12 cung chia u theo hnh nan qut trn din tch hnh trn, mi cung c 8 cp mu i dn vo tm vng trn t m n nht. 12 cung x 8 cp s to ra 106 mu cn bn v c nh s t 1 n 106 cng l k hiu khi ta chn mu . V d: S 1 l mu sm nht (C:0 M:100 Y:100 K:45) s 36 l mu vng ti (C:0 M:0 Y:100 K:0) s 84 (C:80 M:100 Y:0 K:0) l mu tm ru np than (hc nghe mthm) s 68 (C:100 M:60 Y:0 K:0) l mu xanh nc binBn cnh thut ng bnh xe mu, bn cn hiu thm v thut ng Tint, Shade v Tone trong mu sc. Tint l s phi hp ca mu gc vi mu trng to thnh di mu sng hn. Shade l s phi hp ca mu gc vi mu en to thnh di mu ti hn. Cn Tone l s phi hp ca mu gc vi c trng v en hay l s phi hp gia mu gc vi mu xm to ra cc sc mu khc nhau.Bnh xe mu di y l mt v d v bnh xe mu c c mu gc, Tint v Shade.

Cc h mu trong thit k

RGB (Red) Xanh l cy (Green) v Xanh da tri (Blue). y l h mu c s dng nhiu nht. V cng l h mu cn bn v ph bin nht trong thit k website v chnh sa hnh nh. Vi 3 mu c bn ny chng ta c th phi thnh hng t mu khc, ty vo mc ch s dng.

CMYK H mu ny ch yu c dung trong in n sch bo, tp ch, v.v.. L s phi hp gia Cyan (da tri), Magenta (tm), Yellow (vng) v black (en).

Lap l mt khng gian mu c lp v chnh sa mu trong h ca n l mt cng vic th v v mt s di chuyn nh nhng trn knh a hoc knh b cng to ra nhng thay i mnh m nht v mu sc. Lab l h mu rt thch hp trong chnh sa nh KTS.

H mu HSB-Hue lin quan n mu sc, Saturation ( thm qua) xc nh s lng mu sc v Brightness ( chi) lin quan n s lng nh sng c trong mu sc. HSB thng c dng trong vic chnh sa nh chn dung.

Cc gam mu sc

Mu nng:Mu nng t mang trong n s li cun v gy ch , c tnh phn chiu cao. To nn nhng tng ti vui, ci m, kch ng, N c tc ng mnh m n khng gian trong b cc chung. Mu nng gm 2 mu chnh l v vng cng cc mu tng cn ca chng

Mu lnh:nhng mu cho ta cm gic mt m, v d nh: xanh lam, xanh l cy, en, tm Mu lnh lm cho bc hnh cm gic ti tn, to sng, gi cm gic mt m, nh nhng. Mu lnh i lp vi mu nng.

Mu tng phn:l s i lp ca mu nng v mu lnh. Tng phn vi cc h thng cc mu gc: Xanh = C, Vng = Y, = M, nh c mu tng phn m bc hnh t c s rc r.

Mu tng ng:Vi nhng mu cng Gam nng hoc lnh c mt s tng quan nht nh, chng c gi l mu cng tone, hoc mu tng ng.

Bi Cnh Mu Sc

Trong lnh vc thit k ha, bn cng nn hiu cch thc mt mu sc ny gy nh hng n mu sc khc.Trong thut ng k thut, thut ng c s dng lbi cnh mu sc.Hiu c iu ny s gip bn to phng nn, tin cnh v hnh nh nn hiu qu hn.V d, mu l tt nht c th nhn thy i vi mt nn en hoc trng, nhng i vi mt nn mu hng hoc nu, mu dng nh l mt s la chn ko sng sut.

B cc trong thit k

B cc theo kiu Mondrian

y l mt trong nhng cch nh dng ph bin nht, tn dng theo nhng ng k dy hoc vch k nh nt mu en v nhng khi t ng mu, chia bn v thnh nhng hnh ch nht, vung ngang dc.Cch v ny c t theo tn ha s ngi H Lan Piet Mondrian, c bit ph bin i vi vic dn trang bo. Da trn s phi hp tinh t gia khi v mu sc, Mondrian vn l mt trong nhng nguyn tc b cc l tng nht hin nay.

im ni bt trong cch nh dng trang b cc ny l ch. Mt mc qung co y ch, trm lng, c v nh nng n nhng li rt ni bt.

B cc thin v chB cc kiu ca s ln

Cch trnh by ny c bit thch hp vi cc tp ch do ch trng ti u th v hnh nh. Li im ca b cc kiu ca s ln l phn hnh nh v phn li khng trng ln nhau. Khng c vn ngh thut v ngh thut y m ch c khng gian rng ln cho phn hnh v chn lc cht ch phn li c th trnh by trong phn khng gian nh cn tha li.Cc nh thit k thng trnh by hnh ngay st l v loi b ti a nhng phn khng cn thit nhm to n tng ln cho ngi xem. Pha di hnh l hng tiu canh gia, phn li c th c trnh by di dng hai hay ba ct.

B cc kiu panoThng thng, cc nh thit k dung cc pano cng c v p dng hiu qu ngt m dn dt ngi c c ht ni dung qung co. To s khc nhau v t l bng cch to cc khi ni dung ln hn nhng ng khung tiu , ch gii v ch k.Cc pano ny c th p dng trnh by mt cu chuyn hoc n gin trnh by mt lot sn phm nh kiu bn c.

B cc dng khungB cc dng khung thng c dng nhiu trn cc bo hn l trn tp ch, gip tch bit mu qung co khi rng cc mu qung co khc. Theo dng ny, cc nh thit k thng ng khung phn trnh by bng nhng ng vin, i khi l nhng ng v m thut v dng nhng khong trng gia cho nhng tiu v li qung co.Mt trong nhng bin th dng khung l dnh phn ln phm vi cho php trnh by hnh nh, phn trng cn li dnh cho phn tiu v li qung co. Mt bin th khc l dnh ton b phm vi cho php trnh by phn hnh nh, phn ch thng c in en trn phn hnh mu nht hoc in trng trn nn hnh mu m.

S dng kiu ch trong thit k l 1 ngh thut.B cc dng kiu ch ln s to n tng bi cch kt hp hon ho cc kiu ch vi nhau bng cc ng nt bin tu ca kiu ch .Cc kiu ch c th chy st nhau,khng cn khong cch dng hoc chng 1 phn ln nhau hay chp v pha trn cho ra 1 mu thit k n tngB cc kiu ch ln

Cm hng t cc bng ch ciV p ca cc ch ci do cc nh thit k to ra nhiu th k trc to ngun cm hng mi cho cc nh thit k . Nhng hnh dng c bn ca cc ch ci, c ch in v ch thng u c th s dng nh nhng mu c bn sp xp cc chi tit ca mt qung co.Mt mu thit k theo hnh dng mt ch ci bt k trong bng ch ci hay mt con s no thng rt cht ch v tnh ng nht v d xem. l hai yu t quan trng nht trong thit k, tuy nhin cc nh thit k nn trnh cch b tr qu r rng theo hnh dng ca mt ch ci m ch nn dng n nh mt gi .

B cc hnh bngB cc hnh bng c to ra t cc hnh th c nht ca thit k qung co. Hnh bng cng khng theo mt quy cch cng tt. ta c th xem xt ngh thut ct chn dung bng giy trc y thy c tnh u vit ca cc hnh bng khng theo quy cch so vi hnh bng ng quy cch.Ngh nhn lun dng ko ct theo hnh nghing, ch khng theo mt chnh din. Nu khng, kh ai c th nhn din c bc chn dung, cc chn dung s ging nhau v ng nt ca khun mt chnh din khng thu ht ngi xem bng c nt v khun mt nhn nghing. B cc hnh bng chnh l cch trnh by theo hng nhn nghing.26

B cc dng sng ngB cc thuc dng sng ng l b cc khng thuc mt trnh t mu sn c no. Vi nhng hnh khi o ln, nhng kiu ch qu c, hnh trang tr kiu mt tri ta sng, nghing v nhng th thut tinh t.N lm cho ngi xem phi dng li, suy ngm v chnh trong qu trnh tm hiu s khc thng ny, ngi xem s nh mu qung co hn.B quyt thnh cng ca mt b cc sng ng nm s trung thnh ca nh thit k i vi nhng nguyn tc thit k c bn. Cc chi tit ca mu qung co c sp xp theo tng n v, cc n v ny li c sp xp thnh mu thng nht.Khi c nhiu chi tit cng kch thc, cc nh thit k c th t c mt t l va bng cch kt hp mt s phn c mt n v ln hn nhm to nn s tng phn vi cc n v khc trong cng mu qung co.

B cc cu bng tranhCu bng tranh l loi cu c cc hnh v th hin t ng hoc m tit. Cu bng tranh ci tin l loi cu trong hnh nh mt t hoc mt cm t khng c vit ra m c th hin bng mt hnh v.Cc nh qung co khng th hin mu qung co di dng cu v tnh r rng rt quan trng, nhng c th thi phng li qung co bng cch chn thm mt lot hnh minh ha.Trong mt s trng hp, li qung co khng g khc ngoi mt lot hnh nh.

Mt s mo b cc hay.t ng kChnh bi v s tc ng th gic ca mt yu t c th c nng ln bng cch bin i cc s o gia n v cc yu t khc, tng t nh vy s tc ng ca vic sp t mt ng k cng c th c tng cng thng qua khong cch bt ng u.

Chn l ny cng c p dng cho cch sp t nhng ng k dc trong mt thit k no . Cch sp t lch tm, to ra mt s phn chia tht d chu gia hnh nh v vn bn. Khi ng k dc c nh v ngay chnh gia tm card theo chiu dc th s to cm gic kh chu & dng nh n tin hnh mt cuc i co chng thoi mi cht no gia hnh nh v vn

Tu chnh khong cch si ng.

Nhng vng mc:

1.Chiu cao ca phn ch ny trng khong khng gian pha trn n. Hu qu l mt cm gic tnh ti mu thun vi thng ip ca tc phm.2.Chic xe hi c nh v mt cch u n chnh gia phn tn tc gi v phn ta ca cun sch v tnh hung ca n khng chc chn cho lm. N ang ri hay ang gi nguyn trng thi vng chc?3.Phn ta cun sch cng c nh v mt cch y tnh ti. N hin din c cn bng mt cch an ton gia chic xe hi pha trn v khun mt pha di.Mt xc xe hi, ln tng pho v ri thng v pha mt khun mt y hong s; mt bu tri y cht Khi huyn (ngy tn th); nhng mi tn hng xung chen gia nhng k t ca ta sch: mi ci trong nhng yu t th gic ny cng hng vi thng ip ca ta sch v nhn mnh nhng ch v s cng thng v s phn xt ang treo l lng trn u.mi tng quan khng gian gia nhng yu t ny cng cn phi c cn nhc mt cch k lng; chng s hoc h tr hoc lm gim i s r rng v s nh hng ca ch chnh.

Gii php:

1.Ko tn tc gi ln mt cht n gn b vi khung vin v ng thi cho chic xe hi mt cm gic tri ni t do hn.2.H thp ta xung s t n vo mt v tr th v hn v mt thm m, kt ni thng ip ca n mt cch trc tip hn na n khun mt ngi pha di v lm tng s xc nhn thy r v chic xe ang ri bng cch tng r rt chiu cao ca s ri ny.

Hng th gic phi, tri, ln, xung.i vi chng ta, nhng ngi m trong sut cuc i ca mnh lun hng v th ngn ng Ty phng, nn hc cch c t tri qua phi. C l v l do ny m chng ta chu nh hng mnh m lun chp nhn hng th gic t tri sang phi ng ngha vi tin ln pha trc v nhanh chng; cn chuyn ng t phi qua tri ng ngha vi tht li v chm chp.

Hy so snh 2 logo ny. Logo bn tay tri c dng chuyn ng th gic ca hnh minh ha chi nhau vi chuyn ng r rng ca phn typography; s chuyn ti ca chiu chuyn ng v tc b lm suy yu i rt nhiu. Nhng yu t trong hnh nh bn tay phi hot ng rt n vi nhau hng n vic th hin thng ip ca chng.

Tiu c a ra l th trong khi hnh nh dng nh li c v tro ngoe vi thng ip c truyn thng. Hng chy t phi qua tri ca chic bnh li mu thun vi chuyn ng t nhin ca khi vn bn.

y, hnh nh c lt ngang v dng chuyn ng th gic ca hnh nh v tiu gi y thun vi nhau.

Mt s khng nht qun khc: phn ch trong b cc ny chy theo mt hng ngc li chiu hng m chng ta mong i chnh l dng nc chy t nhin t chic bnh.

S ng thun: Tt c nhng yu t dn mt ngi xem theo cng mt hng.THE ENDCm n cc bn theo di bi thuyt trnh