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2011 - 1432

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 12wekc Rwdwmqvmi (Bishop Zephysius) bvgI iqQ| KviY, Zviv evBej Kvb k mshvRb ev weqvRbK AwPbxq AcweZv ej MY KiZb| Zuviv hxK Ckii (God) ghv`v c`vbi ceYZviI weivax wQjb| Zuviv hxi g~j wkvbyhvqx GKZevì cwZ AZ Rvi `b Ges ejb h hwÌ wZwb GKRb bex wQjb, wZwb AekB Ab `kRb gvbyli gZB GKRb gvbyl wQjb, hwÌ wZwb wQjb Zuvi cfyi AZ AbyMn ab| Di AvwdKv I cwg Gwkqvq Mo DVv e PvP GB wekvmi aviK wQj| Cmv Av. Gi wkv gk wevi jvfi cvkvcvwk Zv GKw`K hgb Abvb mswZi msk Avm Abw`K gZvmxbì mv_ Zvi weiva i nq| G mgq Lag Gme mswZjv KZK Axf~Z I MnxZ nZ i Ki Ges Gi dj kvmKì wbhvZb- wbcxobI nvm cvq| wekl Ki Mxm c_gevii gZ GKwU bqv fvlvq e nIqv Ges G mswZi aviYv I `kbi mv_ Axf~Z nIqv- G Dfq cvq Lagi icvi NU| MxKì e-Ckii `wfwi mv_ wekl Ki Uvimvmi cji (Paul of Tarsus) gZ wKQy ewi Cmv Av. K bex _K Cki DbxZ Kivi chvq wgK cqvm wZev` (Trinity) mwi weivU f~wgKv cvjb Ki| 325 mb wZev`K Muvov (Orthodox) Lvbì ag wekvm ej NvlYv Kiv nq| wK G NvlYvq ^vi `vbKvixì ga wKQy jvK GZ wekvm vcb Kibwb| KviY Zuviv evBej Gi Kvb wfw `LZ cvbwb| GB NvlYvi RbK ej hvK weePbv Kiv nq mB G_vbvwmqvmI (Athanasius) wbR Gi mZZv mK ZZUv wbwZ wQjb bv| wZwb ^xKvi Kib h, hLbB wZwb Zvi DcjwK hxi CkiZi evcvi Rvi Ki wbe Kivi Pv KiQb, ZLb Zv KKi I e_ Pvq chewmZ nqQ| AwaK wZwb wjL MQb wPv cKvk Zuvi AgZvi K_v| GgbwK GK chvq wZwb wjL MQb, wZbRb

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 13bq, Cki GKRbB| wZev` Zvi wekvmi wcQb Kvb `p wfw wQj bv, eis Zv wQj Kkj I AvcvZ cqvRbxqZvi KviY| ivRbwZK myweav I `kbi fyj hywi wfwZ c` G HwZnvwmK wmvi AbZg D`vv wQjb ivgi cwjK mgvU KbvbUvBb (Constantine) whwb KvDwj Ae wbwmqvi (Council of Nicea) mfvcwZZ KiwQjb| geagvb Lvb m`vq wQj GKwU kw hvì weivwaZv Zvi Kvg wQj bv| Zviv Zuvi mvgvR yèj Ki w`qwQj| mvgvRK kwkvjx KiZ Zvì mg_b Zvi KvQ wQj AZ g~jevb| ZvB, Lvb agK bZzb ic w`q wZwb PvPi mg_b cvIqvi Avkv KiwQjb Ges GKB mv_ wZwb Lag I PvPi ga m wevwi Aemvb NUvZ PqwQjb hnZz GUv wQj Zvi mgvRi ga m weivai AbZg KviY| h cwqvi gvag wZwb AvswkKfve Zuvi j nvwmj KiZ mg_ nqwQjb Zv Ab GKwU NUbvi `v _K my nZ cvi| G NUbvwU NUwQj wZxq gnvhyi (1939-45) mgq| GKevi gymjgvbì C` Drmei KvQvKvwQ mgq wmvcyi AbywZe Cì bvgvR welq UvwKI _K Rvi cPviYv Pvjvbv i nq| wmvcyi ZLb Rvcvwbì `Lj| GUv ne GK HwZnvwmK NUbv- NvlYv Kij UvwKI| ejj Gi cfve mviv gymwjg wek Abyf~Z ne| Cì bvgvR wbq Rvcvwbì G nVvr gvZvgvwZ KqKw`b ciB AvKwKfve e nq hvq| wKQyw`b ci GKwU Lhy GKRb Rvcvwb mb e`x nq| ZvK wRvmvev` KiZB DbvwPZ nq me inm| Rvcvwb mbwU Rvbvq h, Rvcvb miKvii cavb Rbvij ZvRv AvaywbK Kvji GKRb k gymwjg msviKi f~wgKvq AeZxY nIqvi cwiKbv KiwQjb| AvaywbK Kvji Pvwn`vi mv_ Bmjvgi wkvi mg^q mvabi GKwU Kgm~Px wQj Zvi| Zvi gZ, G Kgm~PxZ gymjgvbì bvgvRi mgq gvi cwieZ UvwKIi w`K gyL divbv i Kivi cwiKbv wQj hv wKbv ZvRvi bZZ Bmjvgi fwelr

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 14K ` nZv| mwbKwU Rvbvq, gymjgvbiv Bmjvgi GB cvP-KviYi Awfmw cZvLvb Kivq cyiv cwiKbvwUB evwZj nq hvq| hv nvK, G NUbvi ci m eQi wmvcyi Cì bvgvR covi AbygwZ `qv nqwb| ZvRv Bmjvgi iZ Dcjw KiwQjb Ges wZwb mvgvRev`x cwiKbv nvwmji cv wnmve BmjvgK eenvi KiZ PqwQjb| wK wZwb GZ mdj nbwb| KbvUvBb mdj nqwQjb, e_ nqwQjb ZvRv| RiRvjgi e`j ivg cj-Abymvix Lvbì K` cwiYZ nqwQj| Cmv Av. Gi Avmj wkvi GB weKwZi Awbevh dj nqwQj wZev`K MnY, wK Zv KLbvB webv cwZev` nqwb| 325 mb hLb miKvix fve e Ckiev`K A_vW Lvbì ag ixwZ wnmve NvlYv Kiv nq ZLb Di AvwdKvi Lvbì GK bZv Avwiqvm (Arius) mgvU KbvbUvBb I Kv_wjK PvPi mwwjZ kwi wei `vqgvb nb| wZwb iY Kwiq `b h, Cmv Av. me`vB mvi GKZi K_v e KiQb| KbvbUvBb Zvi mekw I eeiZv w`q GKZevì Abymvixì wbg~j Kivi Pv Pvjvb| wK wZwb e_ nb| cwinvmi welq h, KbvbUvBb wbR GKRb GKZev` wekvmx wnme gZzeiY KijI wZev` kl ch BDivc Lxq gZevì wfw wnme mi Kvix fve MnxZ nq| GB gZ gvbyli ga evcK wevwi KviY nq ùvovq, KviY Zvì AbKKB ejv nqwQj h evSvi Kvb Pv bv KiB GZ wekvm KiZ ne| wK gvbyl Zvi ^fve Abyhvqx eywi mvnvh bqv aggZK wePvi I evLvi Pv Ki hv e Kiv me wQj bv| mvaviY fve ejZ Mj, G mgq wZbwU wPvavivi Rb nq| c_gwUi cev wQjb mU AvMvvBb (St. Augustine) wZwb PZz_ kZvxi jvK wQjb| Zuvi AwfgZ wQj h, aggZi mZZv cgvY Kiv hvq bv| wK Zvi evLv Kiv hvq| wZxq wPvavivi cev wQjb mU wfKUi (St. Victor) | wZwb wQjb v`k kZvxi jvK| wZwb wekvm KiZb h, agK my fve

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 15cgvwYZ I wek`fve e- DfqB Kiv hvq| ZZxq avivwUi Rb nq PZz `k kZvxZ| Giv ejZb, wZevì evLv ev mZZv cgvYi AeKvk bB, eis Zv Afve MnY I wekvm KiZ ne| hwÌ klv G gZevì Zxe weivwaZv cwinvii j hxi wkv`vb msewjZ Mmg~n m~Yic asm, jywKq djv bZzev cwieZb Kiv nq| ZviciI h Mjv wUK wQj mjvZ h_ mZ Aewk wQj| ZvB wZev` wekvm wUwKq ivLvi j agMi fvli Pq PvPi bZvì fvli Dci AwaKZi iZ Avivc Kiv nq| NvlYv Kiv nq h, evBW Ae Rmvm (Bride of Jesus) ev PvPi Rb c` wekl cZv`kB nj G gZevì wfw| GLvb DjL Kiv hvq h, cvc GKwU c dv dzjRbwkIK (Fra Fulgention) frmbv Ki wjLwQjb h, agMmg~ni cPvi GKwU m`nRbK welq| h ew agMmg~ni mv_ NwbZv eRvq ivLe m ew Kv_wjK agK asm Kie| cieZx c wZwb agMmg~ni Dci AZwaK iZ Avivci wei uwkqvwi DPviY Ki wjLQb- ... G jv GgbB M h KD hw` Zv AvuKo ai Ze m Kv_wjK PvPK m~Yic asm Kie| 3 Cmv Av.- Gi wkvK KvhKifve cwiZvMi Rb Zvi HwZnvwmK eveZv mK m~Yic AZv wecyjfve `vqx| PvP agK ay agM _KB wewQb Kiwb, Cmv Av.K KwZ GK hxi mv_ ZvjMvj cvwKq dj| Avmj Cmv Av.- Gi Dci wekvmi A_ GB bq h cybixweZ L wekvm KiZ ne| hLvb Cmv Av. Gi cZ Abymvixiv Zuvi Av`ki wfwZ Zvì Rxeb Mo ZzjwQjb, mLvb cj Abymvix Lvbì Av`k wQj hxi Kw_Z zkwe nIqvi cieZx Rxeb| mB KviY Cmv Av. Gi Rxeb I wkv Zvì KvQ Avi iZc~Y wQj bv| Cmv Av. Gi wkv _K PvP hZ ewk ~ì hZ _vK, PvPi bZviv ZZ ewk RvMwZK ^v_ msv welq Rwoq coZ _vK|

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 16 Cmv Av. Gi wkv Ges PvP KZci cZvkvi ga eeavb A nq AvmZ _vK I GKwUi ga AciwU wgk hZ i Ki| PvP iv _K hZB wbRi cv_Ki Dci Rvi w`Z _vK, ZZB gk AwaKZi fve ivi mv_ Rwoq hvq Ges GKwU kw wnme Avwef~Z nq| c_gw`K PvP ivRKxq kwi Aaxb wQj| wK hLb Zv m~Yic Avcvl Ki dj ZLb cwiwwZ DjU hvq| Cmv Av. Gi wkv I GB c_Zvi ga weivwaZv memgqB wQj| PvP hZB AwaK gvvq gZvkvjx nq IV ZZB wZev` A^xKwZ vcbKvixì Rb cwiw wZ wecbK nq ùvovq| GgbwK G Rb gZz` ch Ìqv ki nq| hwÌ jy_vi ivgvi PvP cwiZvM Kib, Zvi we `vn wQj ay cvci KZZi wei, ivgvb Kv_wjK PvPi gwjK aggZi wei bq| Gi dj nj GB h, wZwb GKwU bZzb PvP cwZv Kijb Ges Zvi cavb njb| L aggZi mKj gwjK welqB ZvZ MnxZ I envj iBj| Gi dj ek wKQy msLK msviKZ PvP I Mvxi cwZv NU, wK msvi c~eeZx Lag c~evevqB iq hvq| cjxq PvPi G y`wU cavb kvLv GLb ch wUK iqQ| Di AvwdKv I cwg Gwkqvi msLvMwi RbMY Avwiqvmi wkv MnY KiwQj| ci mLvb Bmjvgi AvMgb NUj Zviv mv_ mv_ Bmjvg MnY Ki| KviY Zviv GKZev`x gZevì Ges Cmv Av. Gi cKZ wkvi Abymvix wQj| ZvB Zviv BmjvgK mZ ag wnme ^xKvi Ki bq| BDivc Lvb m`vqi ga GKZevì m~ZvwU KLbv wQb nqwb| KvhZ G Av`vjb kwkvjx nq IV Ges AZxZ I eZgvb vwcZ PvPi AevnZ wbgg wbhvZb mI Zvi Aemvb nqwb| AvRKi w`b gkB ewk msLK jvK G evcvi mPZb nq DVQ h Cmv Av. Gi g~j wkvi mv_ eZgvb Lvb agi inm wekvm vcbi AeKvk bB ejjB Pj| eis cgvwYZ mZ GB h, BwZnvmi Cmv Av. Gi m PvPi Li Kvb mK bB| PvPi hx

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 17Lvbì mZi c_ Kvb mvnvh KiZ cvib bv| Lvbì GB eZgvb Dfq msKU G kZKi PvP HwZnvwmKì jLvq cKvwkZ nqQ| GWjd nvibvK (Adlof Harnac) h gwjK Amyweavi K_v DjL KiQb Zv GB h, PZz_ kZK bvMv` Mmcj MxK `kbi gyLvk AveZ nq| GB gyLvk Lyj djv Ges gyLvki bxP Lagi cKZ mZi mv_ Zvi cv_K cKvki `vwqZ wQj HwZnvwmKì| Ze nvibvK GB `vwqZ cvjbi Amyweavi K_v DjL KiQb Gfve h `xNKvj ai RuK emv aggZi gyLvk DbvPb agi icKB cv w`Z cviZ : G gyLvk Zvi wbR ^Rxebx kw ARb KiwQj| wZev`, Li Z mv, AvZv, Ges G me gZevì mg_bm~PK c vevw` wQj HwZnvwmK wmv I cwiwwZi mw hv m~Y wfbic cwiewZZ nq wMqwQj Zv mI AvMi ev cii GB m cwiewZZ kw, GB gZev`, cv_wgK Aevi gZB eRvq wQj, G eywevw`Zv wQj GK e`fvm hv wZwb hLb Bqv`xì KvQ _K cvwjq Avmb m mgq Lvbiv MxKì KvQ _K jvf KiwQj| nvibvK Zvi Ab GKwU M G welqwU wek` AvjvPbv KiQb| mLvb wZwb ^xKvi Kib : ...4_ Mmcj (Gospel) ag cPviK Rb _K DZ bq ev DZ nIqvi K_v ej bv| KviY ag cPviK Rb HwZnvwmK m~ wnme MY nZ cvib bv.... PZz_ Mmcji jLK m~Y ^vaxbfve KvR KiQb, NUbvejxi cwieZb NwUqQb Ges mjvK APbv Avjvq AvjvwKZ KiQb| wZwb wbRB AvjvPbv cwimgvw NwUqQb Ges KvwbK cwiw wZZ gnr wPvjv mwbek KiQb| nvibvK cybivq weLvZ Lvb HwZnvwmK WwfW m (David Strauss) Gi Mi K_v DjL KiQb| mK wZwb ay PZz_ bq, c_g wZbwU Mmcji HwZnvwmK mybvg I wekvmhvMZv asmi RbI `vqx KiQb| 5

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 18 Ab HwZnvwmK Rvnvbm jngvbi (Johannes Lehmann) gZ 4wU MnxZ Mmcji jLKiv wfb GK hxi eYbv KiQb whwb HwZnvwmK ev eZvi viv cwiwPZ Cmv Av. bb| Gi cwiYwZ ev djvdj whwb DjL KiQb mB nB RvnibU (Heinz Zahrnt)- K DZ Ki jngvb ejb : HwZnvwmK MelYv hw` cgvY KiZ cvi h BwZnvmi Cmv Av. I cPvwiZ hxi ga gxgvsmvi AhvM cii weivwaZv iqQ Ges hxZ wekvm vcbi gZ mg_b ^qs Cmv Av. Gi gaB bB, Zvnj mUv ZvwKfve ay gvivZK fyjB ne bv, eis Gb. G. Rvnj (N.A. Jahl) hgbwU ejb, Zvi A_ ùvove Lxq ag- `kbi Aemvb| ZeyI Avgvi wekvm, Avgiv agZweìv G _K wbwZi c_ ei KiZ cvie, Kvb mgqB Avgiv hv cvwiwb; Ze Avgiv nq GLb wg_vPvi KiwQ, bq ZLb Kie| 6 Dciv z ` KqKwU DwZ _K GKw`K AvRKi Lagi Dfq msKU hgb cKvwkZ nq Abw`K Rvnib&U&- Gi eeI AbK ewk iZi wKQyi Avfvm `q| mUv GB h, Cmv Av. Gi wkv, PvPi f~wgKv I Zuvi Abymvixì welqjv Nwbfve chvjvPbv Kij `Lv hvq Zuvi wkvi Avmj Dk DcwZ A_ev wejy nqQ| Gi D`vniY wnme w_IWvi hvqb PvPi gaKvi wZ weivai DjL KiQb| wZwb ejb h, ivgvb Kv_wjK PvP MxK A_vW PvPK fvj I g` Dk mshvRb I weqvRbi gvag cwe M cybwebvmi Rb Awfhy Ki| Abw`K MxKì cvjUv AwfhvM iqQ h, wewfb vbi Kv_wjKiv wbRivB g~j evBej _K `~i mi MQ| Ze Zvì GB wef` mI Zviv Dfq wgj h me Lvb wMRvi Abymvix bq Zvì mZc_ _K wePzZ ej AwfwnZ Ges Zvì Cki `vnx ej wb`v Ki| Abw`K Cki `vnx ej AvLvwqZ Lvbiv cvv Reve Kv_wjKì mZi RvwjqvwZ Kivi Rb Awfhy

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 20 nvwiq hvq| Zvì GKgv Avkq wQj wKQy k I MxK `kbi cwifvlv hvi `w wQj GKZev` bq, wZevì cwZ| Gfve eveZvi cwZ mnR I we Avv Ggb GKwU fvlvq vwcZ nj hv Cmv Av. Gi KvQ wQj AcwiwPZ Ges Zv Cmv Av. I cwe AvZvK Dcv Ki Rb `q wZevì| GKZev` wekvm nvivbvi Awbevh cwiYwZ wnme gvbyli ga `Lv w`j wevw I wef`| hviv RvbZ Pvb h hx K wQjb Ges Avmj wZwb Kx wkv `vb KiwQjb Zv Rvbvi Rb G DcjwwU h Kvb ewi RbB AZvekK| m mv_ G K_vI Rvbv cqvRb h, gvbyl wZev`B wekvm KiK A_ev gyL GKZevì K_vB ejyK, Zvì KvQ hw` GKRb bexi `bw`b Kvhvejx (hv Zuvi wkvi g~Z cZxK) mK AewnZ nIqvi Kvb Dcvq bv _vK ZLb Zviv wZM B nq|

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 21wZxq Aavq

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(j~K: 1 : 26-39) GKB NUbv KziAvb gwR` ewYZ nqQ Gfve : : iY Ki, hLb wdwikZvMY ejwQj n gvi&qvg! Avjvn ZvgvK gbvbxZ I cwe KiQb Ges weki bvixi ga ZvgvK gbvbxZ KiQb.... n gvi&qvg! wbqB Avjvn ZvgvK Zuvi c nZ GKwU Kvwjgvi mymsev` w`Qb (cy mvbi), Zvi bvg gmxn, gvi&qvg Zbq Cmv.... m ejj : n Avgvi cwZcvjK! AvgvK Kvb cyil k Kiwb, Avgvi mvb ne Kxfve? wZwb ejjb: G fveB| Avjvn hv BQv mw Kib| wZwb hLb wKQy w i Kib ZLb ejb : nI Ges Zv nq hvq|

(Avj-KziAvbt 3t 42-47) 4wU Mmcji ga gvK I Rb (hvnb-BDnvbv) hxi Rb mK bxie Ges gw_ `vqmviv fve Zv DjL KiQb| Gici j~K hxi esk ev DjL Ki Avevi ^weivwaZvi cwiPq

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(Avj KziAvb 3: 59) hx h mgvR RbMnY KiwQjb m mgvR ivRbwZK I mvgvwRK fve whv NUwQj Zvi cvcU hxi RxebK wePvi Kiv iZc~Y| Bqv`x RMZ GUv wQj GK gnv MvjhvMi Kvj| Bqv`xiv Zvì BwZnvm evi evi AvMvmbi wkKvi nq nvbv`vii c`Zj wbw nqQ| G welq ci we vwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv hve| hv nvK, evisevi civRq Bqv`xì Amnvq Ki Zvj, dj Zvì gb wawK wawK RjZ _vK NYvi Avb| Zv mI, Mfxi nZvkv fiv w`bjvZI Bqv`xì GKwU eo AskB Zvì gvbwmK fvimvg envj ivL G Avkvq h GK bqv gymv Av. Avmeb Ges Zuvi mnhvMxì wbq AvMvmbKvixì weZvwoZ KiZ mg neb, Avevi cwZwZ ne whnvfvi kvmb| wZwb neb gwmqvn& (Messiah) A_vr Awfwl hx| Bqv`x RvwZi ga GKwU Ask wQj hviv memgq gZvmxbì c~Rv KiZ| cwZKj Ae vqI wbRì myweav jvfi Rb Zviv hyMi mv_ Zvj wgwjq cvj Dwoq w`Z| Zviv abm` I agxq Ae vbi w`K w`q DP vb AwawZ nqwQj| wK Zv mI Bqv`x RvwZi Aewk Ask Zvì wekvmNvZK wnmeB MY KiZ| G `ywU Ask QvovI Bqv`xì ga ZZxq AviKwU `j wQj hvì mv_ c~ev `ywU `ji evcvi cv_K wQj| Zviv Avkq wbqwQj Rj Ges ZvIivZ Abyhvqx Zviv ag cvjb KiZ| hLbB myhvM AvmZ ZLwb Zviv nvbv`viì wei jovB KiZ| G mgq

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 47ivgK mbiv mnRB ZvK kbv KiZ cvi| wK cwiKbvwU fyj nq hvq| mbiv AKvii ga w`kv nvwiq dj| `yRbKB AKvii ga GK iKg gb nwQj| mbiv fyj Ki hxi cwieZ RyWvmK MdZvi Ki| Gi ci hx cvwjq hZ mg nb| G evcvi cwe KziAvb gRx` ejv nqQ: Zviv ZvK nZv ev zkwe Kiwb, wK Zvì Gic weg nqwQj| e`xK hLb ivgK wePviK wcjU- Gi mvgb nvwRi Kiv nj, NUbvi bvUKxqZv mKjKB m KiwQj| AwaKvsk Bqv`x DjwmZ nq DVwQj G KviY h AjwKKfve wekvmNvZK wbRB KvVMovq `vqgvb wQj, hx bb| Abw`K ivgKì AbyMZ Bqv`xiv Lywk nqwQj G KviY h RyWvmi gZz nj Zvì Acivai cgvY wejy ne| Dci hnZz AvBbi `wZ hxi gZz NUe m KviY wZwb Avi cKvk AvZ cKvk Ki Zvì Rb Kvb mgmv mw KiZ cvieb bv| ivgK wePviK wcjU wePvi KvR Kx f~wgKv cvjb KiwQjb Zv Rvbv hvq bv| evBej ejv nqQ h wZwb wmvnxbZvq fyMwQjb| Bqv`x bZvì cwZ Zvi ccvwZZ wQj, Abw`K hxi cwZI Zvi mnvbyf~wZ wQj| dj G evcvi Ggb GK Kvwnwb Zwi nq hv wekvm Kiv KwVb| Mmcji jLKiv hxK zkwe Ki Zvi mKj `vq- `vwqZ mgM Bqv`x RvwZi Dci Pvwcq w`Z Ges hxi Kw_Z gZz i `vq _K ivgKì gy Kivi h Pv PvwjqwQjb, Zvi djkwZZI cKZ NUbv ZvjMvj cvKvbv nZ cvi|7 G GKgv c_ nZ cviZ GB NUbv mK Ggb GKwU miKvix weeiY hv `wk kvmKì Rb wZKi nZ bv Ges mLvb KZc hvZ Am ev z bv nq m Rb cKZ NUbv

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 48 cqvRb eva wKQyUv Nywiq jLv| Avi ZrKvjxb cwiek ay G aibi weeiYB wUK _vKv me wQj| AZGe GKwU kwkvjx m~ evLv Ìqv nqQ h wcjU 30 nvRvi cvDi mgcwigvY A_ Nyl MnY Kib| Mmcj hv ewYZ nqQ Zv hw` mZ nq _vK Zvnj GUv wbwZ h mw`b Rihvjg h bvUK AbywZ nq mLvb wcjU GKwU wekl gnji ^v_ KvR KiwQjb| mekl Avi GKwU Zvrchc~Y NUbvi K_v DjL Kiv hvq| wgki I Bw_Iwcqvi KwK PvPi mì (Saints of the Coptic Church) Kvjvijv _K `Lv hvq, wcjU I Zvi x m (Saints) wnme MY nqQb| GUv ay ZLbB nIqv me hw` gb bqv hvq h wcjU mbì fyj ewK MdZvi Kiv mK m~Y AewnZ wQjb Ges wZwb RbbB RyWvmK gZz ` w`q hxK cvwjq hvevi myhvM Ki `b| evYvevmi weeiY ejv nqQ h, MdZvii mgq mvi BQvq RyWvm hxi Pnvivq cwiewZZ nb Ges Zv GZB wbLuyZ wQj h Zvi gvZv I Nwb AbymvixivI ZvK hx ejB wekvm KiwQjb| RyWvmi gZz i ci hx Zvì KvQ nvwRi bv nIqv ch Zviv eySZB cvibwb h cKZc Kx NU MQ| G _KB evSv hvq, ZrKvjxb cwiek I cwiw wZZ Kb GB wevw NUwQj Ges Kb Kvb Kvb jLK G NUbvi eYbv KiZ wMq NUbv j Dcw Z bv _KI hxi zkwe nq gZz i v K_v mg_b Ki MQb| hxi mv_ wekvmNvZKZvKvix ej DjwLZ ew zkwe nq gZz eiY KiwQjb wKbv m evcvi mKjB m~Y GKgZ bb| Mvovi w`Ki Lvbì ga mwibw_qvbm (Cerinthians) I ci evwmwjwWqvbm (Basilidians) hxi zkwe nIqvi K_v A^xKvi KiQb| Zviv wekvm KiZb h hxi e`j mvBwib Gi mvBgb (Simon of Cyrene) zkwe nqwQjb| wcUvi, cj I

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 49Rb Gi mgmvgwqK mwibw_qvbm hxi cybivbi K_vI x^Kvi Kib| Mvovi w`Ki AviKwU Lvb m` vq Kvcvwkqvbiv (Carpocratians) wekvm KiZ h hx bq, e Zuvi gZ `LZ Zuvi GK AbymvixK zkwe Kiv nqQ| PZz_ kZvxi gvbyl cvwUbvm (Platinus) ejQb h wZwb w` Rvwbm Ae Avcvmjm, (The Journies of the Apostles) bvgK GKwU M cvV Kib hv wcUvi, Rb, Avy, Ugvm I cji KgKv mK iwPZ nqwQj| Abvb welqi mv_ GLvbI ejv nqQ h hx zkwe nbwb, Zvi vb Ab ew zkwe nq Ges hviv wekvm KiwQj h Zviv zkwe Ki ZuvK nZv KiQ, Zvì wZwb Dcnvm KiZb|8 Gfve `Lv hvq, hx zkwe nbwb ej Rvbv MjI m Kvji jLKMY ev HwZnvwmKiv hxi j K zkwe nq gZz eiY Kijb Zvi evcvi gZcv_Ki wkKvi wKsev mywbw` wKQy ejZ AcviM| KD KD wKQyB wekvm KiZ Pvb bv| hLb KD ivgvb mwbKì ìvZi K_v eYbv Kib wZwb AvwiK fveB I UvgUi wbw` KqKwU AbyQì cybivew Kib......... ZLbB cyiv welqwUB wbQK Kbvcm~Z Avwevi ej m`n RM IV|9 evbvevmi Mmcj (Gospel of Barnabas) I KziAvb Qvov hxi zkwe nIqvi ci Kx NUwQj, m mK Kvb HwZnvwmK iKW bB| D evbvevmi Mmcj I KziAvb G NUbvi eYbv iqQ hvK 4wU ^xKZ MmcjB Eavivnb(Ascension) ej AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ| hvi A_ ZuvK cw_ex _K Zzj bqv nqwQj|

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 50 ZZxq Aavq

ev bv ev mi M mc j evbvevmi Mmcj hx Li GKRb Nwb wkli jLv Ges Kvj cwigvq ivcv GKgv Mmcj| Gi iPwqZv evbvevm wQjb hxi AZ Nwb mnPi Ges hxi wZb eQi evcx ag cPviKvj wZwb AwaKvsk mgqB Zuvi wek mnPi wnme wQjb| Gi dj wZwb hxi agcPvi ^P cZ Ki mivmwi AwfZv I vb jvf Kib hv PviwU ^xKZ Mmcji iPwqZvì KviI wQj bv| hx Ges Zvi wkv I wb`k mK wZwb KLb G Mmcj iPbv Kib Zv Rvbv hvq bv| myZivs hLb h NUbv ev K_vcK_b msNwUZ nqwQj ZLwb A_ev hxi EavivnYi ciciB Zuvi wKQy wkv cwiewZZ ev nvwiq hZ cvi fe wZwb G Mmcj iPbv Kib, Zv my bq| meZ Rb gvKi (John Mark) mv_ wZwb mvBcvm cZveZb Kivi c~e wKQyB iPbv Kibwb| hxi EavivnYi wKQy w`b ci Uvimmi cj (Paul of Tarsus) Gi mv_ mKQì ci `yRb mvBcvm hvv KiwQjb| D ew evbvevmi mv_ cybivq gY A^xKwZ RvbvjI gvK Zuvi mnhvx nb| Ze evbvevmi Mmcj KLb jLv nqwQj Zv ZZUv iZc~Y bq| G MmcjwUI Ab PviwU Mmcji bvq wewfb fvlvq Abyw`Z I cwikvwaZ nqQ| Ze G Mi weklZ nj h GwU hxi Rxeb I Kg welq GKRb cZ`kxi weeiY| 325 mb ch AvjKRvw`qvi PvPjvZ evbvevmi Mmcj GKwU wMRv Abygvw`Z Mmcj (Canonical Gospel) wnmeB ^xKZ wQj| GUv mywew`Z h hxi Rbjvfi ci c_g I wZxq kZvxZ Zv cPvwiZ nZ i Ki| Bivwbqvmi (Iraneus, 130-200 mb) jLvi KviYB GUv NUwQj| KviY wZwb GKZevì mg_b jLvjwL KiZb| wZwb cji (cji)

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 51weivax wQjb Ges hxi cKZ wkvi ga cwjK, ivgvb ag I cvUvwbK `kbi wgkY NUvbvi `vq cjK Awfhy KiwQjb| wZwb Zuvi gZi mg_b evbvevmi evBej _K evcKfve DwZ w`Zb| 325 mb wbwmqvi (Nicea) weLvZ KvDwj AbywZ nq| GZ wZev`K cjxq PvPi AvbyvwbK aggZ wnme NvlYv Kiv nq| GB wmvi GKwU dj nq GB h, m mgq h 3ki gZ Mmcj we`gvb wQj, mjvi ga _K PviwUK PvPi Abygvw`Z Mmcj wnme gbvbxZ Kiv nq| Abvb Mmcjjv hvi ga evbvevmi MmcjI wQj, m~Yic asm Ki djvi wb`k Ìqv nq| GQvov wney fvlvq wjwLZ mKj MmdjI asm Kivi wmv bqv nq| digvb Rvwi Kiv nq h Kviv KvQ Abbygvw`Z Mmcj cvIqv Mj ZvK gZz ` `wZ Kiv ne| GwU wQj wZevì weivax hxi g~j wkv wejy Kivi c_g mymsMwVZ Pv| Zv m gvbylB nvK Avi MB nvK| Ze evbvevmi Mmcji G Pv m~Y djcm~ nqwb| AvRKi w`bI G Mi Aw Z eRvq _vKv _KB Zvi cgvY cvIqv hvq| Wvgvmvm (Damasus, 304-384 mb) 366 mb cvc nb| wZwb digvb Rvwi Kib h evbvevmi Mmcj cvV Kiv DwPZ bq| Kvqmvwiqvi wekc Mjvmvm (Gelasus)- G digvb mg_b Kib| Mjvmvm 395 mb cijvK Mgb Kib| wZwb GcvvBdvj (apocryphal) M jvi h ZvwjKv Zwi Kib Zvi ga G MmcjwUI wQj| GcvvBdv A_ Rb- mvaviYi KvQ _K jywKq ivLv| dj G MmcjwU ZLb mnRjf wQj bv| Ze PvP bZviv Zvì K_vq Mmcji cm DjL KiZb| ev e Rvbv hvq h cvc 383 mb evbvevmi evBeji GKwU Kwc msMn KiwQjb I Zv Zvi ewMZ MvMvi iLwQjb|

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 52 G Mmcj msv welq Aviv ek wKQy digvb Rvwi Kiv nq| 382 mb cvvZi PvP jv Ges 456 mb cvc BbvmU KZK (Innocent) G Mmcj wbwl Ki digvb Rvwi Kiv nq| 496 mb Mvwmqvb digvb wbwl Mi ZvwjKvq Evangelium Barnabe I Afy nq| niwgmWvm (Hormisdas) Gi digvbI (whwb 514 mb _K 523 mb ch cvc wQjb) G wblavv cybe Kiv nq| we ` gUdvKv (B.de. Montfaucon, 1655-1741) KZK cYxZ Pvji mMvBqvi (Chancellor Seguier, 1558-1672)- Gi MvMvii MxK cvywjwci KvUvjM G mKj digvbi DjL Kiv nqQ| bvBmdvivmi (Nicephorus) Stichometry Z I wbic evbvevmi Mmcji DjL Kiv nqQ: wgK bs 3, evbvevmi cvejx (Epistle of Bernabas) ... 1,300 cOw| Avevi Sixty Books- Gi ZvwjKvZ evbvevmi Mmcji wbic DjL iqQ: wgK bs 17| cwiZ `~Z`i gY I wkv| wgK bs 18| evbvevmi cvewj| wgK bs 24| evbvevmi Mmcj| GB weLvZ ZvwjKv Index bvg cwiwPZ| Lvbiv ciKvji wPi vqx kvw i fq G M jvi KvbwUB cvV KiZ bv ej aviYv Kiv nq| dvi ivRvi MvMvii cvywjwc mg~ni KvUvjM c ZKvix KvUjwiqvm (Cotelerius) 1789 mb cYxZ Index of Scriptures- G evbvevmi MmcjK ZvwjKvf~ Kib| AdvW ev`jBqvb jvBewii eviv wmqvb (Baroccian) msMni 206 Zg cvywjwcZ GB Mmcji eYbv iqQ|1

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 53G_i GKwU hv`yNi evbvevmi Mmcji GKwU LwZ Kwc iqQ| MxK fvlvq Abyw`Z G KwcwU cywoq djv GKwU Mmcji ivcv Ask| mgvU Rbvi (Zeno) kvmbvgji PZz_ eQi 478 mb evbvevmi `nvekl AvweZ nq Ges Zuvi wbRi nvZ jLv Mmcji GKwU Kwc Zuvi eyKi Dci ivLv Ae vq cvIqv hvq| 1698 mb AvUIqvc (Antwarp) _K cKvwkZ (Acta Sanctorum (Boland Junii, Tome II)- Gi 422-450 cvq Gi DjL iqQ| ivgvb Kv_wjK PvP `vwe KiwQj h evbvevmi Kei cv MmcjwU gw_i iwPZ| wK G KwcwU c` kbi Kvb ee v bqv nqwb| fvwUKvbi 25 gvBj j^v jvBewi AfiB Gi welqe AvZ iq Mj| evbvevmi Mmcji h cvywjwc _K BsiwR Abyev` Kiv nqQ mwU Av`Z wQj cvc mUvm (Sextus) 1589-90) Gi KvQ| dv gvwibv (Fra Marino) bvg Zuvi GK hvRK ez wQjb| wZwb Bivwbqvmi jLv cvV Ki evbvevmi evBeji evcvi AZ AvMnx nq IVb| Bivwbqvm Zvi jLvq evbvevmi evBej evcKfve DZ KiZb| GKw`b gvwibv cvci mv_ mvvr KiZ hvb| Zviv GKmv_ y`cyii Avnvii ci K_vevZv ejZ _vKb| G mgq cvc Nywgq cob| dv`vi gvwibv ZLb cvci ewMZ jvBewii eBjv Nyi Nyi `LZ _vKb| GK chvq wZwb evbvevmi Mmcji GKwU BZvjxq cvywjwc Avwevi Kib| mwU wbRi AvjLjvi Avw b jywKq gvwibv cvci evwo ZvM Kib Ges fvwUKvb _K Pj hvb| wewfb jvKi nvZ Nyi cvywjwcwU Aekl Amsterdam G Ggb GK ewi nvZ cuQ whwb wQjb ^bvg LvZ I gZvkvjx| wZwb MmcjwUK AZ g~jevb ej gb KiZb| Zvi gZz i ci MmcjwU cwkqvi ivRvi

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 54GK mfvm` R, B, gvii (J.E. Cremer) nvZ co| 1713 mb gvi weLvZ Mcgx mvfq Gi hyeivR BDwRbK (Prince Eugene of Savoy) cvywjwcwU Dcnvi `b| 1738 mb wci m~Y MvMvii mv_ cvywjwcwU wfqbvi ndweewjI_K (Hofbibliothek)- G cuQ Ges GLbI Zv mLvbB AvQ| Mvovi w`Ki PvPi wewk HwZnvwmK Uvjv (Toland) G cvywjwcwU cvV KiwQjb Ges wZwb Zvi Miscellaneous Works- G Gi DjL KiQb| 1747 mb Zuvi gZz i ci MwU cKvwkZ nq| G Mmcj mK wZwb ejb : GwU AvMvMvov h_v_B GK agM (This is in Scripture Style to a hair)| wZwb ejb: G ch cv Mmcj mg~n hxi Kvwnwb wewfbfve ewYZ nqQ| wekl Ki G MmcjwUZ GB wfbZv Aviv ewk jYxq| g~j _K wbKUZi wQj weavq KD KD Gi cwZ AwaKZi AbyKj aviYv cvlY Kie| KviY Kvb GKwU NUbv msNwUZ nIqvi ciB ay m mK mgK aviYv jvf Kiv hvq| ZvB g~j NUbv _K hZB ~ì mi hvIqv nq ZZB Zvi Ave`b nvm cvq| G cvywjwci evcvi Uvjv (Toland) h cPviYv Pvjvb ZvZ mePq eo h jvf nq Zv njv GB h, G cvywjwcK Abjvi fvM eiY KiZ nqwb| DjL, vwbk fvlvq AviKwU Mmcj GK mgq wQj| Mmcji BZvjxq cvywjwcwU h mgq ndweewjI _K Ìqv nq mB GKB mgq vwbk MmcjwUI Bsjvi GKwU KjR jvBewiK Dcnvi Ìqv nqwQj| inmRbKfve m cvywjwcwU AwnZ nIqvi AbK AvM _KB mwUK Bsjv LuyR cvIqv hvqwb|

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 55 Kvbb (Canon) I wgmm ivM (Mrs. Ragg) BZvjxq cvywjwcwU BsiwRZ Abyev` Kib| 1907 mvj AdvW BDwbfviwmwU cm KZK Zv gyw`Z I cKvwkZ nq| inmRbK fve Gi cvq mKj KwcB evRvi _K DavI nq hvq| Gi gv 2wU Kwc GLb wUK AvQ| GKwU iqQ wewUk wgDwRqvg Ges AbwU IqvwksUbi jvBewi Ae KsMm-G| jvBewi Ae KsMmi KwcwUi GKwU gvBvwdj Kwc msMn Kiv nq Ges Zv cvwK vb gyw`Z nq| evbvevmi Mmcji mskvwaZ msiY cybgy` Yi j GB msiYiB Kwc eenvi Kiv nq| GUv GLb mvaviYfve ^xKZ h (Synoptic Gospels) bvg cwiwPZ c_g w`Ki 3wU ^xKZ Mmcj c~ei AcwiwPZ GK Mmcj _K bKj Kiv nq| GB AcwiwPZ MmcjwUK G Kvji MelKiv fvj Kvb bvg LuyR bv cq Q ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| ck RvM h, wbwlKZ evbvevmi Mmcj Avmj GB nvivbv Mmcj wKbv| iYhvM h 4wU ^xKZ Mmcji ga c_gwU whwb iPbv Kib mB Rb gvK wQjb evbvevmi evbi cy| hxi mv_ Zuvi KLbvB mvvr nqwb| myZivs wZwb Zvi Mmcj hxi Rxeb I wkv mK hv eYbv KiQb Zv wZwb AekB Ab Kviv KvQ _K bQb ev RbQb| wbD UvgUi Mmg~n _K Rvbv hvq h cj I evbvevmi mv_ e agcPvi welqK mdi wZwb mx nqwQjb| cj I evbvevmi ga Zxe weiva mw bv nIqv ch Zv AevnZ wQj| weiva `Lv `qvi ci evbvevm I gvK GK mv_ mvBcvm Mgb Kib| cjI KLbv hxK `Lbwb| myZivs Z_i Rb gvK cji Dci wbfi KiwQjb, GUv nZB cvi bv| GLvb GKgv hywmsMZ wmv GUvB h gvgv evbvevm hx mK ZvK hv ejwQjb, gvK Zvi Mmcj mfveB cybivew KiQb| KD KD ejb h gvK wcUvi Gi `vfvlx wnme KvR KiwQjb Ges wZwb wcUvii KvQ

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 58PZz_ Aavq

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3

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 64 cg Aavq

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 66evbvevmi mvvZi A_ wQj GB h, Gmbxì inmgq AavZev`x wkv I gwìi Muvov Bqv`xevì mg^q NUwQj| wbtm`n Zv Dfqi ga mxwZ mwZ Ae`vb iLwQj| hnZz evbvevm wQjb GKRb jfxq cyivwnZ m KviY wZwb agcvY hvvì (Zealots) GKwU wWwfkbi Kgvvi nq _vKZ cvib| evbvevm mK Lye mvgvbB Rvbv hvq| mekl HwZnvwmK MelYvq axi axi Zuvi evcvi AwaKZi iZ Avivc Kiv nQ hnZz wZwb wQjb hxi mvewYK mnPi| GLb GKUv welq mKjB GKgZ h hxi jv mvcvi ev kl mv fvR evbvevmi evbi evwoZB AbywZ nqwQj| AvjevU kvqBURvi (Albert Sehweitzer) w` wKsWg Ae MW Av wcwgwUfwwqvb wewjd M wjLQb : cwiZì Kvh (Acts) _K G wmv MnY Kiv hvq h hxi wkl I Mvjxwji wekvm vcbKvixiv Rb gvKi gvqi evwoZ wgwjZ nqwQjb whwb evbvevm I cji c_g agcPvi mdi Zvì mx nqwQjb (cwiZì Kvh 12t25) ... Zvì mvvZi vbwU wQj Dcii Ni A_vr hwU Qvì wVK bxPB Aew Z wQj| (cwiZì Kvh 1t 12-14)| hxi mKj mnPii Dcw wZi dj mwU wQj GK eo mgvek| GwU wQj mB K h K Bqv`xì ce (Pentecost) Dcj GKB vb mKj wekvm vcbKvix GK nqwQjb (cwiZì Kvh 2t1)| hx h vb Zvi wklì wbq jv mvcvi (Last Supper) G wgwjZ nqwQjb, Zvi mv_ G vbwU wK Ki Awfb ej kbv Kiv Mj? hx hLb e_vbx (Bethany) _K Zvi `yRb wklK Zuvi Rb Bqv`x cei fvR (Passover) AvqvRbi wb`k w`q kni ciY Kib, ZLb wZwb Zvì ejb h cvwbfiv Kjm enbKvix GK ew Zvì mv_ mvvr Kij Zvì ZvK AbymiY KiZ ne| mB ew Zvì

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Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 68 KvivMvi ciY Kiv nq| G msNli NUbvejx wek`fve cixvKvix nBbwiL njRgvb (Heinrich Holtzman) ejb, MdZviKZ ewì ga weLvZ evivevmI wQjb whwb wQjb wbwZfve GKRb `kcwgK I GKRb ivRbwZK bex| hxi mv_ cvq GKB mgq ZviI wePvi AbywZ nq| 2 hnZz evbvevm GKRb jexq cyivwnZ wQjb Ges hxi wklì ga wQjb cavb, m KviY wZwb agcvY hvvì GKwU wWwfkbi cavb nq _vKZ cvib| gi mvMi cuyw_ (Dead Sea Serolls) _K Avgiv RvbZ cvwi h, GB 4wU wWwfkb wQj Gmbx m` vqi AweQ` Ask Ges Zviv we`wk AvMvmbKvix I Zvì mg_Kì Kej _K `kK gy KiZ AxKvie wQj| ay GK`j agcvY hvvì cB m mgq ivgvb cx Bqv`xì Dci msMwVZ AvgY Pvjvbv me| myZivs GUv nZ cvi h evivevm I evbvevm GK Ges Awfb ew wQjb| GUv LyeB me h cji Kvwnwbi Ask bq Ggb Kvb NUbvi mv_ RwoZ wnme evbvevmi bvg DjL _vKj cjxq PvP Abvb mskvabxi mv_ Zv nq AcmviY, bq cwieZb KiQ| Zviv G cwqv mKj AbymiY KiZ cviwb, KviY wbD UvgU evbvevmi DjL iqQ| cwiZì Kvh _K Rvbv hvq, PvPi Mvovi w`Ki w`bjvZ evbvevm cjK h mg_b w`qwQj, wZwb mUv bv Kij L agi BwZnvm cji Kvb vb _vKZ wKbv m`n| hxi Aavbi ci Zvi wbKU Abymvixì fvM wK NUwQj, m evcvi Kvb weeiY cvIqv hvq bv| gb nq hxi Kw_Z zkwe nIqvi ci Zvì AbKB wewfb w`K Qwoq cowQjb| wKQyKvj ci Zviv Rihvjg Avevi Rov nZ i Kib| 12 Rb wkl Ges 70 Rb Nwb Abymvixi ga KZRb wdi GmwQjb Zv Rvbv hvq bv| GUv wbwZ h hviv wdi GmwQjb Zviv wQjb wekvmx, AvwiK I mvnmx Ges hxi Rb Zvì wQj myMfxi fvjvevmv| hxi Nwb mnPi wnme evbvevmi Aevb wklì QvU `jwUi ga ZvK wewk Ki ZzjwQj| Zviv Bqv`x wnmeB Rxeb hvcb KiZb Ges hx Zvì h wkv

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 69w`qwQjb Zv cvjb KiZb| Zviv bexMYi weavb AbymiY KiZb hv asm bq, cwic~Y Kivi RbB hx AvMgb KiwQjb (gw_ 5 : 17)| m KviY Zvì Kviv KvQB hxi wkv bZzb Kvb ag wQj bv| Zviv wQjb agwb Bqv`x Ges cwZekxì mv_ Zvì cv_K wQj hxi cPvwiZ evYxZ Zvì wekvm| Mvovi w`Ki GB w`bjvZ Zviv wbRì GKwU c_K m`vq wnme msMwVZ Kibwb Ges Zvì Kvb wmbvMMI (Bqv`xì Dcvmbvjq) wQj bv| gymv Av. cPvwiZ agiB AevnZ I cybe ic| h mKj Bqv`x gymv Av. Gi evYxK wbRì ^v_ nvwmji Rb eenvi KiwQj Ges hviv kwZ nq cowQj h hxi Abymvixì mg_bi A_ ne Awbevhic wbRì m`, kw I Ae vbi Rb wZKi, m me Bqv`xì KviYB hxi Abymvix I Bqv`xì ga msNl i nq| DP kwYi Bqv`xiv Zvì wekl ^v_ I kZ kZ eQi ai fvMKZ myhvM myweav ivi Rb ivgvbì mv_ PzwZ Ave nqwQj| Gi dj Zviv GgbwK wbRì ag _KI mi wMqwQj| hvì K_v I KvRi dj Zvì KZKg cKvk nq covi AvksKv wQj, Ggb ewì Dci wbhvZb Pvjvbvi Rb G me Bqv`x ivgvbì mwqfve mg_b w`qwQj| ZvB `Lv hZ h hxi GKRb Abymvix hLb ZuvK MnY KiQ, mLvb GKRb Bqv`x ZvK cZvLvb KiQ| GKw`K ivgvbiv Zvì ivRbwZK kwi cwZ gwK ej Zvì Zvov Ki wdiZ, Abw`K wbRì agxq KZZ Le ne G AvksKvq Bqv`xivI Zvì LuyR eovZ| cieZx eQijvZ hxK ^xKvi KiZ AwbQyK Bqv`x I hxi Abymvixì gaKvi eeavb evcKfve ew cZ _vK| 70 mb Rihvjg Aeivai mgq hxi Abymvixiv bMi ZvM Ki| 132 mb evi KvqvPvev (Bar Coachaba) we`vni mgqI GKB NUbv NU| hxi Avwefve Zuvi ewk I Ckii mv_ mKi welq cieZxKvj wecyj AvjvPbv- evLvi Drm njI Zuvi Avw` Abymvixì ga G me evcvi Kvb ck `Lv `qwb| hx wQjb GKRb gvbyl whwb

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 70wQjb GKRb bex Ges GgbB GK ew whwb Ckii KvQ _K AbK wKQy jvf KiwQjb| Zviv Kvb ck QvovB ZuvK MnY KiwQjb| hxi K_vq ev cw_exZ Zuvi Ae vbKvjxb Rxeb Ggb wKQy wQj bv hvZ G aviYvi Kvb eZq nq| AvwivBWm (Aristides) Gi gZ, Mvovi w`Ki Lvbiv Bqv`xì PvBZ AbK ewk cwigvY GKkiev`x wQj| GB wek Abymvix Pi gaB Uvimmi cj ev cj (Paul of Tursus) wePiY KiwQjb| wZwb KLbvB hxi mv_ mvvr Kibwb, wKsev hxi Nwb wklì Kviv mv_B wZwb mswk wQjb bv| eis hxi GKRb eo k wnmeB wZwb cwiwPZ wQjb| wZwb wdb (Stephen) Gi cwZ cv_i wbc mZK `wZ cZ KiwQjb| wdb wQjb ag I cwe AvZvq, (Holy ghost) c~Y wekvmx (cwiZì Kvh 6t 5) Ges mB geagvb msLK fì GKRb whwb hxi Aavbi ci Zuvi Abymvixì mv_ hvM w`qwQjb| cji wbRi wkK Rvgvwjqj wdbK iv Kivi Pv Kij ZvKI cv_i Quyo nZv Kiv nq| Rvbv hvq h cj, hvK ZLb mj (Saul) ej WvKv nZ, m mgq PvPi wei cP AZvPvi Pvjvbvi Rb `vqx wQjb| wZwb wMRvjv asm Kib Ges Ni Ni cek Ki bvix I cyilì Ub wnuPo ei Ki Gb KvivMvi e`x wnme wbc Kib (cwiZì Kvh 8 : 1-3)| cji wbRi ^xKvivw : Avcbviv bQb ......... wK cP AZvPvi Avwg PvwjqwQ Ckii PvPi Dci Ges mjvK asm KiwQ Avwg Avgvi ^`kxq AbKi PvBZ Bqv`x agi KvQ _K jvfevb nqwQ, KviY Avwg Avgvi c~ecyilì PvBZI AbK ewk agv|

(MvjvZxqv (Galatians) 1 : 13-15) Ges cwiZ cyilì Kvh 9t 41- G G mK ejv nqQ : cj hxi Abymvixì gwK c`vb I nZv Pvwjq hZ _vKjb| wZwb cavb cyivwnZi KvQ Mjb Ges Zvi KvQ `vgkKi wmbvMM

Cm v gmx n t Bm jv gi G K bex 71jvi KvQ wPwV wjL `Iqvi Ave`b Rvbvjb hvZ hxi Abymvix KvDK cvIqv Mj Zv m bvix ev cyil hB nvK bv Kb, ZvK hb Rihvjg wbq AvmZ cvib| GB `vgkK hvvc_ cj hxK ^c `LwQjb Ges cwiYwZZ Zuvi AbymvixZ cwiYZ nqwQjb ej Kw_Z AvQ| Gme NUbvejx msNwUZ nIqvi wKQy w`b AvM cj cvwcqv (Ppea) bvwg GK gwnjvK weq Kivi BQv cKvk Kib| GB gwnjv wQjb Bqv`x`i mevP cyivwnZi AvKlYxq I DPvKvx Kbv| wZwb cjK cQ` Kiv mI Zvi weqi c ve cZvLvb Kib I ivg wMq Awfbx nb| g _K avc avc Zvi DbwZ nZ _vK Ges GK chvq wZwb mgvU bxivi khv ch cuQ hvb| kl ch wZwb ZvK weq Kib I ivg mvgvRi mgvx nb| myZivs Bqv`x I ivgvb Dfqi cwZB cji weZv nq IVvi msMZ KviY wQj| g~jZ cvwcqv KZK cZvLvZ nIqvi ciB cj agvwiZ nb| m mgq wZwb AZ AveMZvwoZ I gvbwmK wechqKi Ae vi ga wQjb| Bqv`x agi AbZg k mg_K nIqvi cwieZ wZwb h

Bn Yesa Masih

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