46 10 Vol.46 No.10 2010 10 1244—1249 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Oct. 2010 pp.1244–1249 ∗ ( , 150001) , 3 Tersoff , C, BN SiC . 3 , 3 . : k L , k ∝ L α , ; ; , , 3 ; 3 : C, BN SiC. , , O482.22 A 0412-1961(2010)10-1244-06 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION ON THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ONE DIMENISON NANOMATERIALS GAO Yufei, MENG Qingyuan School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 Correspondent: MENG Qingyuan, professor, Tel: (0451)86414143, E-mail: [email protected]Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10772062) Manuscript received 2010–04–07, in revised form 2010–06–30 ABSTRACT The Non–equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation method which is based on the linear response theory is applied to simulate the thermal conduction process of C, BN and SiC nanotubes. The three–body Tersoff potential is used to simulate the interactions among atoms. The effects of axial length, temperature and tensile strain on the axial thermal conductivity of the three kinds of nanotubes are investigated, and their thermal conductivities are compared and analyzed. The simulation results show that the axial thermal conductivity increases as the axial length increases, and exhibits a relationship k ∝ L α that is in agreement with the solution of Boltzmann-Peierls phonon transport equation (B–P equation). It is found that the thermal conductivity of nanotube decreases with the increase of temperature. As the tensile strain increases, the thermal conductivity of nanotubes show an slight increase first, and then decreases. But, the corresponding tensile strains at which the tendency of thermal conductivity of the three nanotubes changes are different. Under the same conditions, the sequence of thermal conductivity from the biggest to the smallest is in the order of carbon nanotubes, boron nitride nanotubes and carbon silicon nanotubes. KEY WORDS non–equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, nanotube, thermal conductivity , , , . , , * 10772062 : 2010–04–07, : 2010–06–30 : , , 1984 , DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2010.00164 . [1,2] , , . Mingo Broido [3] Boltzmann , [4] , .
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2010 f 10 m h 1244—1249 ; ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Oct. 2010 pp.1244–1249
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GAO Yufei, MENG QingyuanSchool of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001
Correspondent: MENG Qingyuan, professor, Tel: (0451)86414143, E-mail: [email protected] by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10772062)Manuscript received 2010–04–07, in revised form 2010–06–30
ABSTRACT The Non–equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation method which is basedon the linear response theory is applied to simulate the thermal conduction process of C, BN and SiCnanotubes. The three–body Tersoff potential is used to simulate the interactions among atoms. Theeffects of axial length, temperature and tensile strain on the axial thermal conductivity of the threekinds of nanotubes are investigated, and their thermal conductivities are compared and analyzed. Thesimulation results show that the axial thermal conductivity increases as the axial length increases, andexhibits a relationship k ∝ Lα that is in agreement with the solution of Boltzmann-Peierls phonontransport equation (B–P equation). It is found that the thermal conductivity of nanotube decreaseswith the increase of temperature. As the tensile strain increases, the thermal conductivity of nanotubesshow an slight increase first, and then decreases. But, the corresponding tensile strains at whichthe tendency of thermal conductivity of the three nanotubes changes are different. Under the sameconditions, the sequence of thermal conductivity from the biggest to the smallest is in the order ofcarbon nanotubes, boron nitride nanotubes and carbon silicon nanotubes.KEY WORDS non–equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, nanotube, thermal conductivity
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