[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt 1 Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics Bruce Mayer, PE Registered Electrical & Mechanical Engineer [email protected] Engineering 22 Section Section Views-1 Views-1
Dec 15, 2015
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt1
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Bruce Mayer, PERegistered Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
Engineering 22
SectionSectionViews-1Views-1
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt2
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Learning GoalsLearning Goals
Properly Create Section (Cut-Away) Views to Show Internal Features Of Objects That Are Not Easily Understood In Standard Orthographic Projection View Drawings
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt3
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Learning Goals Learning Goals contcont
Use and/or Apply• How & Where to Construct the Cutting
Plane Line
• Section Lines (a.k.a. “Hatch Lines”)
• Several Types of Section Drawings
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt4
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Section ViewsSection Views Definition: An Orthographic Technical
Drawing That Reveals Details About INTERNAL Features By Displaying The Part As If Cut By An Imaginary Plane
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt5
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Section Views Section Views contcont
Usefulness: • Makes the Drawing More Understandable,
Especially The Internal Details Of The Part
• Since The Sectioned Drawing Shows Internal Features There Is Generally NO NEED To Show HIDDEN Lines
• Especially helpful for – Complex Part Fabrication
– Assembly Drawings
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt6
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Some Assembly DrawingsSome Assembly Drawings
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
The Cutting PlaneThe Cutting Plane
An imaginary plane that defines where the object is cut
Shown in drawing ADJACENT to the Sectioned View
Drawn with the PHANTOM or HIDDEN line type
Arrows at the end of the cutting plane line indicate the direction of view for the sectioned drawing.
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt8
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
The Cutting Plane cont.The Cutting Plane cont.
The arrows point TOWARD the part of the object that is VISIBLE in the sectioned view
A sectioned drawing follows the general rules of any view in an OrthoGraphic MULTIVIEW drawing
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt9
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Multiple Cutting PlanesMultiple Cutting Planes Cutting planes may be labeled
at their endpoints if multiple cutting plane lines are used
When using multiple cutting planes each sectioned drawing is drawn as if the other cutting plane lines do not exist
The cutting plane line takes precedence over center lines
Cutting planes may by omitted when their location is obvious
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt10
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Section View PlacementSection View Placement
The Section View is Placed “Opposite” to the Direction of the Cutting Plane Arrows• The Arrows are Rotated INTO the Paper to
Reveal the Section
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt11
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Cross Hatch LinesCross Hatch Lines Cross-Hatch Lines are drawn
where the object passes through the cutting plane
If a saw were used to cut the part then Hatch lines represent the cutting (tool) marks left by the saw blade
Different materials may be represented by the use of different Hatch line types• The general Hatch
line type which may be used for any material is the line type for IRON
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt12
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Hatch Line ConventionsHatch Line Conventions Hatch lines should NOT be PARALLEL or
PERPENDICULAR to object lines Hatch lines are generally drawn at 45° unless this
conflicts with other rules Hatch lines should be oriented at different angles for
separate parts Occasionally Hatch lines are only drawn on the
perimeter of large areas (not an issue with CAD) Hatch lines are not used for thin parts rather they are
filled in solid (Do not use closely spaced Hatch lines)
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt13
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Section Line Conventions cont.Section Line Conventions cont. Cutting Plane Lines Take
Precedence over Center Lines
Hatch Line Density• Should Clearly Identify the
Cut Material
• Not be Too Dense As This Tends to Obscure Object lines
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt14
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Sketch DemoSketch Demo Using the White Board, Let’s
Make Some Cross Section Drawings
A
B
C
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A SolutionProb-A Solution
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-B SolutionProb-B Solution
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-C SolutionProb-C Solution
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
All Done for TodayAll Done for Today
Blue PrintCrossSec
Circa 1862
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Bruce Mayer, PELicensed Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
Engr/Math/Physics 25
AppendiAppendixx
6972 23 xxxxf
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 1 Prob-A Solution - 1 Grid it
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt21
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 2 Prob-A Solution - 2 Connect
Dots to Block In OutLine
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Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 3 Prob-A Solution - 3 Connect
Dots to Reveal Sliced Edges
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt23
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 4 Prob-A Solution - 4 Construct
View of Rounded-End Slot• Circle
• Trim
• Pedit (turn ½-circles into Plines)
• Pline
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt24
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 5 Prob-A Solution - 5 Connect
the Dots to Reveal Sliced Areas
Hatch the Sliced Areas
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt25
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-A Solution - 6 Prob-A Solution - 6 Strip Out
Constr Lines, and Add Center Marks & Lines to Show Completed Cross-Section
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt26
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-B SolutionProb-B Solution
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt27
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-B SolutionProb-B Solution
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt28
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-C SolutionProb-C Solution
[email protected] • ENGR-22_Lec-11_Section-Views-1.ppt29
Bruce Mayer, PE Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
Prob-C SolutionProb-C Solution